freeswitch/src/switch_core_state_machine.c

/* 
 * FreeSWITCH Modular Media Switching Software Library / Soft-Switch Application
 * Copyright (C) 2005/2006, Anthony Minessale II <anthmct@yahoo.com>
 *
 * Version: MPL 1.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is FreeSWITCH Modular Media Switching Software Library / Soft-Switch Application
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Anthony Minessale II <anthmct@yahoo.com>
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C)
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * 
 * Anthony Minessale II <anthmct@yahoo.com>
 * Michael Jerris <mike@jerris.com>
 * Paul D. Tinsley <pdt at jackhammer.org>
 *
 *
 * switch_core_state_maching.c -- Main Core Library (state machine)
 *
 */

#include <switch.h>
#include "private/switch_core_pvt.h"

static void switch_core_standard_on_init(switch_core_session_t *session)
{
	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard INIT\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));
}

static void switch_core_standard_on_hangup(switch_core_session_t *session)
{

	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard HANGUP, cause: %s\n",
					  switch_channel_get_name(session->channel), switch_channel_cause2str(switch_channel_get_cause(session->channel)));
}

static void switch_core_standard_on_reset(switch_core_session_t *session)
{

	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard RESET\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));
}

static void switch_core_standard_on_routing(switch_core_session_t *session)
{
	switch_dialplan_interface_t *dialplan_interface = NULL;
	switch_caller_profile_t *caller_profile;
	switch_caller_extension_t *extension = NULL;
	char *expanded = NULL;
	char *dpstr = NULL;

	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard ROUTING\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));

	if ((caller_profile = switch_channel_get_caller_profile(session->channel)) == 0) {
		switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_ERROR, "Can't get profile!\n");
		switch_channel_hangup(session->channel, SWITCH_CAUSE_DESTINATION_OUT_OF_ORDER);
		return;
	} else {
		char *dp[25];
		int argc, x, count = 0;

		if (!switch_strlen_zero(caller_profile->dialplan)) {
			if ((dpstr = switch_core_session_strdup(session, caller_profile->dialplan))) {
				expanded = switch_channel_expand_variables(session->channel, dpstr);
				argc = switch_separate_string(expanded, ',', dp, (sizeof(dp) / sizeof(dp[0])));
				for (x = 0; x < argc; x++) {
					char *dpname = dp[x];
					char *dparg = NULL;
					
					if (dpname) {
						if ((dparg = strchr(dpname, ':'))) {
							*dparg++ = '\0';
						}
					} else {
						continue;
					}
					if (!(dialplan_interface = switch_loadable_module_get_dialplan_interface(dpname))) {
						continue;
					}
					
					count++;
					
					extension = dialplan_interface->hunt_function(session, dparg, NULL);
					UNPROTECT_INTERFACE(dialplan_interface);
					
					if (extension) {
						switch_channel_set_caller_extension(session->channel, extension);
						switch_channel_set_state(session->channel, CS_EXECUTE);
						goto end;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (!count) {
			if (switch_channel_test_flag(session->channel, CF_OUTBOUND)) {
				if (switch_channel_test_flag(session->channel, CF_ANSWERED)) {
					switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "No Dialplan on answered channel, changing state to HANGUP\n");
					switch_channel_hangup(session->channel, SWITCH_CAUSE_NO_ROUTE_DESTINATION);
				} else {
					switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "No Dialplan, changing state to CONSUME_MEDIA\n");
					switch_channel_set_state(session->channel, CS_CONSUME_MEDIA);
				}
				goto end;
			}
		}
	}

	if (!extension) {
		switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_INFO, "No Route, Aborting\n");
		switch_channel_hangup(session->channel, SWITCH_CAUSE_NO_ROUTE_DESTINATION);
	}

  end:

	if (expanded && dpstr && expanded != dpstr) {
		free(expanded);
	}
}

static void switch_core_standard_on_execute(switch_core_session_t *session)
{
	switch_caller_extension_t *extension;

	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard EXECUTE\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));

  top:
	switch_channel_clear_flag(session->channel, CF_RESET);

	if ((extension = switch_channel_get_caller_extension(session->channel)) == 0) {
		switch_channel_hangup(session->channel, SWITCH_CAUSE_NORMAL_CLEARING);
		return;
	}

	while (switch_channel_get_state(session->channel) == CS_EXECUTE && extension->current_application) {
		switch_caller_application_t *current_application = extension->current_application;

		extension->current_application = extension->current_application->next;

		switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Execute %s(%s)\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel),
						  current_application->application_name, switch_str_nil(current_application->application_data));

		if (switch_core_session_execute_application(session,
													current_application->application_name,
													current_application->application_data) != SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
			return;
		}

		if (switch_channel_test_flag(session->channel, CF_RESET)) {
			goto top;
		}
		
	}

	if (switch_channel_get_state(session->channel) == CS_EXECUTE) {
		switch_channel_hangup(session->channel, SWITCH_CAUSE_NORMAL_CLEARING);		
	}
}

static void switch_core_standard_on_exchange_media(switch_core_session_t *session)
{

	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard EXCHANGE_MEDIA\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));
}

static void switch_core_standard_on_soft_execute(switch_core_session_t *session)
{
	switch_assert(session != NULL);
	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard SOFT_EXECUTE\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));
}

static void switch_core_standard_on_park(switch_core_session_t *session)
{
	switch_assert(session != NULL);
	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard PARK\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));
	switch_core_session_reset(session, SWITCH_TRUE, SWITCH_TRUE);
	switch_ivr_park(session, NULL);
}

static void switch_core_standard_on_consume_media(switch_core_session_t *session)
{
	switch_assert(session != NULL);
	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard CONSUME_MEDIA\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));
}

static void switch_core_standard_on_hibernate(switch_core_session_t *session)
{
	switch_assert(session != NULL);
	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s Standard HIBERNATE\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));
}

#include <sqlite3.h>
#include "../../../libs/sqlite/src/hash.h"

//static switch_hash_t *stack_table = NULL;
static Hash stack_table;
static switch_mutex_t *stack_mutex = NULL;

#if defined (__GNUC__) && defined (LINUX) && defined (HAVE_EXECINFO_H)
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define STACK_LEN 10

/* Obtain a backtrace and print it to stdout. */
static void print_trace(void)
{
	void *array[STACK_LEN];
	size_t size;
	char **strings;
	size_t i;

	size = backtrace(array, STACK_LEN);
	strings = backtrace_symbols(array, size);

	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_CRIT, "Obtained %zd stack frames.\n", size);

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG_CLEAN, SWITCH_LOG_CRIT, "%s\n", strings[i]);
	}

	free(strings);
}
#else
static void print_trace(void)
{
	switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_CRIT, "Trace not available =(\n");
}
#endif

static void handle_fatality(int sig)
{
	switch_thread_id_t thread_id;
	jmp_buf *env;

	if (!sig) return;

	thread_id = switch_thread_self();
	switch_mutex_lock(stack_mutex);
	env = (jmp_buf *) sqlite3HashFind(&stack_table, &thread_id, sizeof(thread_id));
	switch_mutex_unlock(stack_mutex);

	if (thread_id && env) {
		print_trace();
		longjmp(*env, sig);
	} else {
		switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_CRIT, "Caught signal %d for unmapped thread!", sig);
		abort();
	}
}

void switch_core_state_machine_init(switch_memory_pool_t *pool)
{

	if (switch_test_flag((&runtime), SCF_CRASH_PROT)) {
		switch_mutex_init(&stack_mutex, SWITCH_MUTEX_NESTED, pool);
		switch_mutex_lock(stack_mutex);
		sqlite3HashInit(&stack_table, SQLITE_HASH_BINARY, 0);
		switch_mutex_unlock(stack_mutex);
	}
}

#define STATE_MACRO(__STATE, __STATE_STR)						do {	\
		midstate = state;												\
		switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "(%s) State %s\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel), __STATE_STR);	\
		if (!driver_state_handler->on_##__STATE || (driver_state_handler->on_##__STATE(session) == SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS \
													)) {				\
			while (do_extra_handlers && (application_state_handler = switch_channel_get_state_handler(session->channel, index++)) != 0) { \
				if (!application_state_handler || !application_state_handler->on_##__STATE \
					|| (application_state_handler->on_##__STATE			\
						&& application_state_handler->on_##__STATE(session) == SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS \
						)) {											\
					proceed++;											\
					continue;											\
				} else {												\
					proceed = 0;										\
					break;												\
				}														\
			}															\
			index = 0;													\
			if (!proceed) global_proceed = 0;							\
			proceed = 1;												\
			while (do_extra_handlers && proceed && (application_state_handler = switch_core_get_state_handler(index++)) != 0) { \
				if (!application_state_handler || !application_state_handler->on_##__STATE || \
					(application_state_handler->on_##__STATE &&			\
					 application_state_handler->on_##__STATE(session) == SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS \
					 )) {												\
					proceed++;											\
					continue;											\
				} else {												\
					proceed = 0;										\
					break;												\
				}														\
			}															\
			if (!proceed || midstate != switch_channel_get_state(session->channel)) global_proceed = 0; \
			if (global_proceed) {										\
				switch_core_standard_on_##__STATE(session);				\
			}															\
		}																\
		switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "(%s) State %s going to sleep\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel), __STATE_STR); \
	} while (silly)

SWITCH_DECLARE(void) switch_core_session_run(switch_core_session_t *session)
{
	switch_channel_state_t state = CS_NEW, midstate = CS_DONE, endstate;
	const switch_endpoint_interface_t *endpoint_interface;
	const switch_state_handler_table_t *driver_state_handler = NULL;
	const switch_state_handler_table_t *application_state_handler = NULL;
	switch_thread_id_t thread_id;
	jmp_buf env;
	int sig, silly = 0;

	if (switch_test_flag((&runtime), SCF_CRASH_PROT)) {
		thread_id = switch_thread_self();
		signal(SIGSEGV, handle_fatality);
		signal(SIGFPE, handle_fatality);
#ifndef WIN32
		signal(SIGBUS, handle_fatality);
#endif

		if ((sig = setjmp(env)) != 0) {
			switch_event_t *event;

			if (switch_event_create(&event, SWITCH_EVENT_SESSION_CRASH) == SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
				switch_channel_event_set_data(session->channel, event);
				switch_event_fire(&event);
			}
			switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_CRIT, "Thread has crashed for channel %s\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));
			switch_channel_hangup(session->channel, SWITCH_CAUSE_CRASH);
		} else {
			switch_mutex_lock(stack_mutex);
			sqlite3HashInsert(&stack_table, &thread_id, sizeof(thread_id), (void *) &env);
			switch_mutex_unlock(stack_mutex);
		}
	}

	/*
	   Life of the channel. you have channel and pool in your session
	   everywhere you go you use the session to malloc with
	   switch_core_session_alloc(session, <size>)

	   The endpoint module gets the first crack at implementing the state
	   if it wants to, it can cancel the default behavior by returning SWITCH_STATUS_FALSE

	   Next comes the channel's event handler table that can be set by an application
	   which also can veto the next behavior in line by returning SWITCH_STATUS_FALSE

	   Finally the default state behavior is called.


	 */
	switch_assert(session != NULL);

	session->thread_running = 1;
	endpoint_interface = session->endpoint_interface;
	switch_assert(endpoint_interface != NULL);

	driver_state_handler = endpoint_interface->state_handler;
	switch_assert(driver_state_handler != NULL);

	switch_mutex_lock(session->mutex);

	while ((state = switch_channel_get_state(session->channel)) != CS_DONE) {
		midstate = state;
		if (state != switch_channel_get_running_state(session->channel) || state == CS_HANGUP) {
			int index = 0;
			int proceed = 1;
			int global_proceed = 1;
			int do_extra_handlers = 1;

			switch_channel_set_running_state(session->channel, state);
			switch_channel_clear_flag(session->channel, CF_TRANSFER);
			switch_channel_clear_flag(session->channel, CF_REDIRECT);

			switch (state) {
			case CS_NEW:		/* Just created, Waiting for first instructions */
				switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "(%s) State NEW\n", switch_channel_get_name(session->channel));
				break;
			case CS_DONE:
				goto done;
				/* HANGUP INIT ROUTING and RESET are all short term so we signal lock during their callbacks */
			case CS_HANGUP:	/* Deactivate and end the thread */
				{
					const char *var = switch_channel_get_variable(session->channel, SWITCH_PROCESS_CDR_VARIABLE);
					const char *hook_var;
					switch_core_session_t *use_session = NULL;
					
					if (!switch_strlen_zero(var)) {
						if (!strcasecmp(var, "a_only")) {
							if (switch_channel_get_originator_caller_profile(session->channel)) {
								do_extra_handlers = 0;
							}
						} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "b_only")) {
							if (switch_channel_get_originatee_caller_profile(session->channel)) {
								do_extra_handlers = 0;
							}
						} else if (!switch_true(var)) {
							do_extra_handlers = 0;
						}
					}
					
					STATE_MACRO(hangup, "HANGUP");
					
					switch_core_media_bug_remove_all(session);

					hook_var = switch_channel_get_variable(session->channel, SWITCH_API_HANGUP_HOOK_VARIABLE);
					if (switch_true(switch_channel_get_variable(session->channel, SWITCH_SESSION_IN_HANGUP_HOOK_VARIABLE))) {
						use_session = session;
					}

					if (!switch_strlen_zero(hook_var)) {
						switch_stream_handle_t stream = { 0 };
						char *cmd = switch_core_session_strdup(session, hook_var);
						char *arg = NULL;
						char *expanded = NULL;
						
						if ((arg = strchr(cmd, ':')) && *(arg+1) == ':') {
							*arg++ = '\0';
							*arg++ = '\0';
						} else {
							if ((arg = strchr(cmd, ' '))) {
								*arg++ = '\0';
							}
						}

						SWITCH_STANDARD_STREAM(stream);
						switch_channel_get_variables(session->channel, &stream.param_event);
						expanded = switch_channel_expand_variables(session->channel, arg);
						
						switch_api_execute(cmd, expanded, use_session, &stream);
						switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "Hangup Command %s(%s):\n%s\n", cmd, switch_str_nil(expanded),
										  switch_str_nil((char *) stream.data));

						if (expanded != arg) {
							switch_safe_free(expanded);
						}
						switch_safe_free(stream.data);
					}
				}
				goto done;
			case CS_INIT:		/* Basic setup tasks */
				STATE_MACRO(init, "INIT");
				break;
			case CS_ROUTING:	/* Look for a dialplan and find something to do */
				STATE_MACRO(routing, "ROUTING");
				break;
			case CS_RESET:		/* Reset */
				STATE_MACRO(reset, "RESET");
				break;
				/* These other states are intended for prolonged durations so we do not signal lock for them */
			case CS_EXECUTE:	/* Execute an Operation */
				STATE_MACRO(execute, "EXECUTE");
				break;
			case CS_EXCHANGE_MEDIA:	/* loop all data back to source */
				STATE_MACRO(exchange_media, "EXCHANGE_MEDIA");
				break;
			case CS_SOFT_EXECUTE:	/* send/recieve data to/from another channel */
				STATE_MACRO(soft_execute, "SOFT_EXECUTE");
				break;
			case CS_PARK:		/* wait in limbo */
				STATE_MACRO(park, "PARK");
				break;
			case CS_CONSUME_MEDIA:	/* wait in limbo */
				STATE_MACRO(consume_media, "CONSUME_MEDIA");
				break;
			case CS_HIBERNATE:	/* sleep */
				STATE_MACRO(hibernate, "HIBERNATE");
				break;
			case CS_NONE:
				abort();
				break;
			}

			if (midstate == CS_DONE) {
				break;
			}

		}

		endstate = switch_channel_get_state(session->channel);

		if (endstate == switch_channel_get_running_state(session->channel)) {
			if (endstate == CS_NEW) {
				switch_cond_next();
			} else {
				switch_thread_cond_wait(session->cond, session->mutex);
			}
		}
	}
  done:
	switch_mutex_unlock(session->mutex);

	if (switch_test_flag((&runtime), SCF_CRASH_PROT)) {
		sqlite3HashInsert(&stack_table, &thread_id, sizeof(thread_id), NULL);
		//apr_hash_set(stack_table, &thread_id, sizeof(thread_id), NULL);
	}
	session->thread_running = 0;
}

/* For Emacs:
 * Local Variables:
 * mode:c
 * indent-tabs-mode:t
 * tab-width:4
 * c-basic-offset:4
 * End:
 * For VIM:
 * vim:set softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4:
 */