freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_http/url_encoding.c

/* 
 * FreeSWITCH Modular Media Switching Software Library / Soft-Switch Application
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Eric des Courtis <eric.des.courtis@benbria.com>
 *
 * Version: MPL 1.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * Eric des Courtis <eric.des.courtis@benbria.com>
 * Copyright (C) Benbria. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * 
 * Eric des Courtis <eric.des.courtis@benbria.com>
 *
 *
 * url_encoding.c -- url encoding/decoding
 *
 */
#include "url_encoding.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *buf1;
	char *buf2;


	buf1 = url_encode("This is a test #$ ");
	buf2 = url_decode(buf1);

	printf("%s\n", buf2);

	free(buf1);
	free(buf2);
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

#endif

char *url_encode(char *url, size_t l)
{
	int i;
	int j;
	char *buf;
	unsigned char c;

	buf = (char *) malloc((l * 3) + 1);
	if (buf == NULL) {
		perror("Could not allocate memory url encoding");
		return NULL;
	}

	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) {
		c = (unsigned char) url[i];
		if (c <= 31 || c >= 127
			|| c == '$' || c == '&' || c == '+' || c == ',' || c == '/'
			|| c == ':' || c == ';' || c == '=' || c == '?' || c == '@'
			|| c == ' ' || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '#'
			|| c == '%' || c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '|' || c == '\\' || c == '^' || c == '~' || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '`') {

			(void) sprintf(buf + j, "%%%X%X", c >> 4, c & 0x0F);
			j += 3;
		} else {
			buf[j] = url[i];
			j++;
		}
	}

	buf[j] = '\0';

	return buf;
}

char *url_decode(char *url, size_t l)
{
	int i;
	int j;
	char *buf;
	char c;
	char d0;
	char d1;

	buf = (char *) malloc((l + 1) * sizeof(char));
	if (buf == NULL) {
		perror("Could not allocate memory for decoding");
		return NULL;
	}

	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; j++) {
		c = url[i];
		if (c == '%') {
			d0 = url[i + 2];
			d1 = url[i + 1];
			d0 = toupper(d0);
			d1 = toupper(d1);

			if (d0 >= 'A' && d0 <= 'F')
				d0 = d0 - 'A' + 10;
			else if (d0 >= '0' && d0 <= '9')
				d0 = d0 - '0';
			if (d1 >= 'A' && d1 <= 'F')
				d1 = d1 - 'A' + 10;
			else if (d1 >= '0' && d1 <= '9')
				d1 = d1 - '0';

			buf[j] = (d1 << 4) + d0;
			i += 3;
		} else {
			buf[j] = url[i];
			i++;
		}
	}

	buf[j] = '\0';

	return buf;
}