From d033e9a8fde99bdce5c5751088022c059d58020d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Synchx00 <hatta.mailbox00@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2025 20:10:59 +0700
Subject: [PATCH] feat(s3): new check s3_bucket_object_public to detect public
 objects

---
 .../s3/s3_bucket_object_public/__init__.py    |  0
 .../s3_bucket_object_public.metadata.json     | 34 ++++++++
 .../s3_bucket_object_public.py                | 77 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 111 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/s3_bucket_object_public.metadata.json
 create mode 100644 prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/s3_bucket_object_public.py

diff --git a/prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/__init__.py b/prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/s3_bucket_object_public.metadata.json b/prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/s3_bucket_object_public.metadata.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1f7edf3dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/s3_bucket_object_public.metadata.json
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+  "Provider": "aws",
+  "CheckID": "s3_bucket_object_public",
+  "CheckTitle": "Ensure that S3 buckets do not have public objects",
+  "CheckType": [
+    "Data Protection"
+  ],
+  "ServiceName": "s3",
+  "SubServiceName": "",
+  "ResourceIdTemplate": "arn:partition:s3:::resource",
+  "Severity": "medium",
+  "ResourceType": "AwsS3Bucket",
+  "Description": "This check verifies if S3 buckets have public objects by random sampling.",
+  "Risk": "Public objects can be accessed by anyone on the internet, potentially leaking sensitive data.",
+  "RelatedUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-control-block-public-access.html",
+  "Remediation": {
+    "Code": {
+      "CLI": "aws s3api put-object-acl --bucket <bucket_name> --key <object_key> --acl private",
+      "NativeIaC": "",
+      "Other": "",
+      "Terraform": ""
+    },
+    "Recommendation": {
+      "Text": "Ensure that your S3 objects are not public. You can block public access at the bucket or account level to prevent this.",
+      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-control-block-public-access.html"
+    }
+  },
+  "Categories": [
+    "public-access"
+  ],
+  "DependsOn": [],
+  "RelatedTo": [],
+  "Notes": "This check samples 3 objects per bucket to verify public access."
+}
diff --git a/prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/s3_bucket_object_public.py b/prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/s3_bucket_object_public.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3fd5058cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prowler/providers/aws/services/s3/s3_bucket_object_public/s3_bucket_object_public.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import random
+
+from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
+
+from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, Check_Report
+from prowler.providers.aws.services.s3.s3_client import s3_client
+
+
+class s3_bucket_object_public(Check):
+    def execute(self):
+        findings = []
+
+        for bucket in s3_client.buckets.values():
+            report = Check_Report(self.metadata(), bucket)
+
+            report.resource_id = bucket.name
+            report.resource_arn = bucket.arn
+            report.region = bucket.region
+            report.resource_tags = bucket.tags
+
+            report.status = "PASS"
+            report.status_extended = (
+                f"No public objects found in bucket {bucket.name} (sampled)."
+            )
+
+            try:
+                regional_client = s3_client.regional_clients[bucket.region]
+                objects = regional_client.list_objects_v2(
+                    Bucket=bucket.name, MaxKeys=100
+                )
+
+                if "Contents" in objects:
+                    all_keys = [obj["Key"] for obj in objects["Contents"]]
+                    sample_keys = random.sample(all_keys, min(len(all_keys), 3))
+
+                    public_objects_found = []
+
+                    for key in sample_keys:
+                        acl = regional_client.get_object_acl(
+                            Bucket=bucket.name, Key=key
+                        )
+
+                        for grant in acl.get("Grants", []):
+                            grantee = grant.get("Grantee", {})
+                            if grantee.get(
+                                "Type"
+                            ) == "Group" and "AllUsers" in grantee.get("URI", ""):
+                                public_objects_found.append(key)
+                                break
+
+                    if public_objects_found:
+                        report.status = "FAIL"
+                        report.status_extended = f"S3 Bucket {bucket.name} contains public objects: {', '.join(public_objects_found)}."
+
+                else:
+                    report.status_extended = f"Bucket {bucket.name} is empty."
+
+            except ClientError as error:
+                if error.response["Error"]["Code"] == "AccessDenied":
+                    report.status = "MANUAL"
+                    report.status_extended = (
+                        f"Access Denied when checking objects in bucket {bucket.name}."
+                    )
+                else:
+                    report.status = "MANUAL"
+                    report.status_extended = (
+                        f"Could not check objects in bucket {bucket.name}: {error}"
+                    )
+            except Exception as error:
+                report.status = "MANUAL"
+                report.status_extended = (
+                    f"An error occurred in bucket {bucket.name}: {error}"
+                )
+
+            findings.append(report)
+
+        return findings