mirror of
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367 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
367 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: 'Bulk Provider Provisioning in Prowler'
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---
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Prowler enables automated provisioning of multiple cloud providers through the Bulk Provider Provisioning tool. This approach streamlines the onboarding process for organizations managing numerous cloud accounts, subscriptions, and projects across AWS, Azure, GCP, Kubernetes, Microsoft 365, and GitHub.
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The tool is available in the Prowler repository at: [util/prowler-bulk-provisioning](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/tree/master/util/prowler-bulk-provisioning)
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## Overview
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The Bulk Provider Provisioning tool automates the creation of cloud providers in Prowler App or Prowler Cloud by:
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* Reading provider configurations from YAML files
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* Creating providers with appropriate authentication credentials
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* Testing connections to verify successful authentication
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* Processing multiple providers concurrently for efficiency
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<Tip>
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**Using AWS Organizations?** For organizations with many AWS accounts, use the automated [AWS Organizations Bulk Provisioning](./aws-organizations-bulk-provisioning) tool to automatically discover and generate configuration for all accounts in your organization.
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</Tip>
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## Prerequisites
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### Requirements
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* Python 3.7 or higher
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* Prowler API key (from Prowler Cloud or self-hosted Prowler App)
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* For self-hosted Prowler App, remember to [point to your API base URL](#custom-api-endpoints)
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* Learn how to create API keys: [Prowler App API Keys](../tutorials/prowler-app-api-keys)
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* Authentication credentials for target cloud providers
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### Installation
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Clone the repository and install the required dependencies:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler.git
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cd prowler/util/prowler-bulk-provisioning
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### Authentication Setup
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Configure your Prowler API key:
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```bash
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export PROWLER_API_KEY="pk_example-api-key"
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```
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To create an API key:
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1. Log in to Prowler Cloud or Prowler App
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2. Click **Profile** → **Account**
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3. Click **Create API Key**
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4. Provide a descriptive name and optionally set an expiration date
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5. Copy the generated API key (it will only be shown once)
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For detailed instructions, see: [Prowler App API Keys](../tutorials/prowler-app-api-keys)
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## Configuration File Structure
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Create a YAML file listing your cloud providers and credentials:
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```yaml
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# providers.yaml
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- provider: aws
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uid: "123456789012" # AWS Account ID
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alias: "production-account"
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auth_method: role
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credentials:
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role_arn: "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/ProwlerScanRole"
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external_id: "prowler-external-id"
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- provider: azure
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uid: "00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444" # Subscription ID
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alias: "azure-production"
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auth_method: service_principal
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credentials:
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tenant_id: "aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee"
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client_id: "ffffffff-1111-2222-3333-444444444444"
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client_secret: "your-client-secret"
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- provider: gcp
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uid: "my-gcp-project" # Project ID
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alias: "gcp-production"
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auth_method: service_account
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credentials:
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service_account_key_json_path: "./service-account.json"
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```
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## Running the Bulk Provisioning Tool
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### Basic Usage
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To provision all providers from your configuration file:
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```bash
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python prowler_bulk_provisioning.py providers.yaml
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```
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The tool automatically tests each provider connection after creation (enabled by default).
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### Dry Run Mode
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Test your configuration without making API calls:
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```bash
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python prowler_bulk_provisioning.py providers.yaml --dry-run
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```
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### Skip Connection Testing
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To provision providers without testing connections:
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```bash
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python prowler_bulk_provisioning.py providers.yaml --test-provider false
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```
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### Test Existing Providers Only
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To verify connections for already provisioned providers:
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```bash
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python prowler_bulk_provisioning.py providers.yaml --test-provider-only
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```
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## Provider-Specific Configuration
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### AWS Provider Configuration
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#### Using IAM Role (Recommended)
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```yaml
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- provider: aws
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uid: "123456789012"
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alias: "aws-production"
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auth_method: role
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credentials:
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role_arn: "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/ProwlerScanRole"
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external_id: "optional-external-id"
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session_name: "prowler-scan-session" # optional
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duration_seconds: 3600 # optional
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```
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#### Using Access Keys
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```yaml
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- provider: aws
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uid: "123456789012"
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alias: "aws-development"
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auth_method: credentials
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credentials:
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access_key_id: "AKIA..."
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secret_access_key: "..."
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session_token: "..." # optional for temporary credentials
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```
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### Azure Provider Configuration
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```yaml
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- provider: azure
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uid: "subscription-uuid"
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alias: "azure-production"
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auth_method: service_principal
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credentials:
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tenant_id: "tenant-uuid"
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client_id: "client-uuid"
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client_secret: "client-secret"
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```
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### GCP Provider Configuration
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#### Using Service Account JSON
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```yaml
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- provider: gcp
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uid: "project-id"
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alias: "gcp-production"
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auth_method: service_account
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credentials:
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service_account_key_json_path: "/path/to/key.json"
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```
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#### Using OAuth2 Credentials
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```yaml
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- provider: gcp
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uid: "project-id"
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alias: "gcp-production"
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auth_method: oauth2
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credentials:
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client_id: "123456789.apps.googleusercontent.com"
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client_secret: "GOCSPX-xxxx"
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refresh_token: "1//0exxxxxx"
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```
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### Kubernetes Provider Configuration
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```yaml
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- provider: kubernetes
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uid: "context-name"
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alias: "eks-production"
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auth_method: kubeconfig
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credentials:
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kubeconfig_path: "~/.kube/config"
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# OR inline configuration:
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# kubeconfig_inline: |
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# apiVersion: v1
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# clusters: ...
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```
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### Microsoft 365 Provider Configuration
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```yaml
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- provider: m365
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uid: "domain.onmicrosoft.com"
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alias: "m365-tenant"
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auth_method: service_principal
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credentials:
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tenant_id: "tenant-uuid"
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client_id: "client-uuid"
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client_secret: "client-secret"
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```
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### GitHub Provider Configuration
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#### Using Personal Access Token
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```yaml
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- provider: github
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uid: "organization-name"
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alias: "github-org"
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auth_method: personal_access_token
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credentials:
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token: "ghp_..."
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```
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#### Using GitHub App
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```yaml
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- provider: github
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uid: "organization-name"
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alias: "github-org"
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auth_method: github_app
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credentials:
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app_id: "123456"
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private_key_path: "/path/to/private-key.pem"
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```
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## Advanced Configuration
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### Concurrent Processing
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Adjust the number of concurrent provider creations:
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```bash
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python prowler_bulk_provisioning.py providers.yaml --concurrency 10
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```
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### Custom API Endpoints
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For self-hosted Prowler App installations:
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```bash
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python prowler_bulk_provisioning.py providers.yaml \
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--base-url http://localhost:8080/api/v1
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```
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### Timeout Configuration
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Set custom timeout for API requests:
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```bash
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python prowler_bulk_provisioning.py providers.yaml --timeout 120
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```
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## Bulk Provider Management
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### Deleting Multiple Providers
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To remove all providers from your Prowler account:
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```bash
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python nuke_providers.py --confirm
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```
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Filter deletions by provider type:
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```bash
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python nuke_providers.py --confirm --filter-provider aws
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```
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Filter deletions by alias pattern:
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```bash
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python nuke_providers.py --confirm --filter-alias "test-*"
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```
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## Configuration File Format
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The tool uses YAML format for provider configuration files. Each provider entry requires:
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* `provider`: The cloud provider type (aws, azure, gcp, kubernetes, m365, github)
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* `uid`: Unique identifier for the provider (account ID, subscription ID, project ID, etc.)
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* `alias`: A friendly name for the provider
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* `auth_method`: Authentication method to use
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* `credentials`: Authentication credentials specific to the provider and method
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Example YAML structure:
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```yaml
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- provider: aws
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uid: "123456789012"
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alias: "production"
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auth_method: role
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credentials:
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role_arn: "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/ProwlerScan"
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```
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## Example Output
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Successful provider provisioning:
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```
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[1] ✅ Created provider (id=db9a8985-f9ec-4dd8-b5a0-e05ab3880bed)
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[1] ✅ Created secret (id=466f76c6-5878-4602-a4bc-13f9522c1fd2)
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[1] ✅ Connection test: Connected
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[2] ✅ Created provider (id=7a99f789-0cf5-4329-8279-2d443a962676)
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[2] ✅ Created secret (id=c5702180-f7c4-40fd-be0e-f6433479b126)
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[2] ⚠️ Connection test: Not connected
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Done. Success: 2 Failures: 0
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Invalid API Key
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```
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Error: 401 Unauthorized
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Solution: Verify your PROWLER_API_KEY environment variable or --api-key parameter
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```
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### Network Timeouts
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```
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Error: Connection timeout
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Solution: Increase timeout with --timeout 120
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```
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### Provider Already Exists
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```
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Error: Provider with this UID already exists
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Solution: Use different UID or delete existing provider first
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```
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### Authentication Failures
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```
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Connection test: Not connected
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Solution: Verify credentials and IAM permissions
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```
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