Dmitry Verenitsin 3630e3dd85 [core] Harden switch_b64_encode output bound (#3111)
switch_b64_encode wrote each base64 character before checking the
output bound, and computed that bound as `bytes >= (int)olen - 1`.
Both are unsafe:

- Writing before the check meant a buffer with no room for a data
  byte still received one: `olen == 1` wrote a character at index 0
  and the NUL at index 1, and `olen == 0` (where `(int)olen - 1` is
  -1) wrote two bytes, both past the end.
- Casting the unsigned `olen` to `int` truncated it above INT_MAX,
  producing a wrong bound for very large buffers.

Reject `olen == 0`, make the output index `bytes` a `size_t`, and test
`bytes + 1 >= olen` before each write, so the bound never casts or
underflows and always leaves the last byte for the terminator. Apply
the same `bytes + 1 < olen` guard to the trailing partial-group
character and the `=` padding, so no write can pass the end.

Remove the dead line-wrap counter `y`: it only gated a commented-out
newline emit, so it counted and reset with no effect on the output.

Add unit tests covering the output-bound edges for every write site.
2026-08-08 22:05:20 +03:00
2026-08-08 18:14:08 +03:00
2015-05-28 12:47:19 -05:00
2015-12-15 17:02:49 +00:00
2014-12-26 17:22:20 +00:00
2014-08-01 14:47:38 -05:00
2013-04-04 20:52:47 -05:00
2026-07-10 19:38:46 +03:00
2023-02-17 15:24:03 -05:00
2013-12-23 22:43:06 +05:00

FreeSWITCH

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a versatile software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. From a Raspberry PI to a multi-core server, FreeSWITCH can unlock the telecommunications potential of any device. Combined with our hosted cloud platform, SignalWire, FreeSWITCH can interconnect with the outside world and scale to any size.

Visit https://signalwire.com or https://github.com/signalwire for more info.

Getting Started

FreeSWITCH is available on Github in source code format. You can checkout the development branch and build for many popular platforms including Linux, Windows, MacOSX and BSD. There is an issue tracker and pull request system available as part of the repo online.

See https://developer.signalwire.com/freeswitch/FreeSWITCH-Explained/ for more detailed instructions.

Additional Help

If you need assistance or have an interest in using a commercially supported build, you can contact coreteam@freeswitch.com to learn about professional services to support your project.

Voice-over-IP services - SIP / SMS - App Integrations

SignalWire is the primary sponsor of the FreeSWITCH project and was founded by the original developers of FreeSWITCH. SignalWire provides scalable services to enhance and scale your project such as SMS, SIP, Serverless Application hosting as well as programmable telecom. mod_signalwire which is distributed in this code base allows you to instantly pair with SignalWire and extend your FreeSWITCH.

Documentation

The main index for documentation is available at:

Release notes:

Install from packages

Step by step tutorials to install FreeSWITCH from packages:

Build from source

Example Dockerfiles to build FreeSWITCH and dependencies from source:

Step by step tutorials to build FreeSWITCH with provided dependency packages:

How to build Debian packages

Downloads

Contributions

GitHub pull requests are the recommended way to contribute to the FreeSWITCH source code:

Community

Slack is our chat system where the developers, the FreeSWITCH team, and the most active users are present. This is the place to get answers faster and chat with other users in real time. All you need to do is enter your email and verify it on the Slack signup page and you are ready to join in the discussion!

Slack Community:

Mailing list (ARCHIVED):

Thank you for using FreeSWITCH!

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Description
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a versatile software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. From a Raspberry PI to a multi-core server, FreeSWITCH can unlock the telecommunications potential of any device.
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