replace bent by native node fetch (#401)

* replace bent by native node fetch * wip * wip * wip
2025-12-19 05:47:46 +00:00 · 2025-04-24 17:50:15 +07:00
parent b05b32d73e
commit ffda2398f4
41 changed files with 678 additions and 667 deletions
--- a/lib/routes/api/accounts.js
+++ b/lib/routes/api/accounts.js
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 const router = require('express').Router();
 const assert = require('assert');
-const request = require('request');
 const {DbErrorBadRequest, DbErrorForbidden, DbErrorUnprocessableRequest} = require('../../utils/errors');
 const Account = require('../../models/account');
 const Application = require('../../models/application');
@@ -940,24 +939,25 @@ router.post('/:sid/Calls', async(req, res) => {

    await validateCreateCall(logger, sid, req);
    updateLastUsed(logger, sid, req).catch((err) => {});
-    request({
-      url: serviceUrl,
+    const response = await fetch(serviceUrl, {
      method: 'POST',
-      json: true,
-      body: Object.assign(req.body, {account_sid: sid})
-    }, (err, response, body) => {
-      if (err) {
-        logger.error(err, `Error sending createCall POST to ${serviceUrl}`);
-        return res.sendStatus(500);
-      }
-
-      if (response.statusCode !== 201) {
-        logger.error({statusCode: response.statusCode}, `Non-success response returned by createCall ${serviceUrl}`);
-        return res.sendStatus(500);
-      }
-
-      return res.status(201).json(body);
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify(Object.assign(req.body, {account_sid: sid}))
    });
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error(`Error sending createCall POST to ${serviceUrl}`);
+      return res.sendStatus(500);
+    }
+
+    if (response.status !== 201) {
+      logger.error(`Non-success response returned by createCall ${serviceUrl}`);
+      return res.sendStatus(500);
+    }
+    const body = await response.json();
+    return res.status(201).json(body);
  } catch (err) {
    sysError(logger, res, err);
  }
@@ -1052,12 +1052,20 @@ const updateCall = async(req, res) => {
    if (call) {
      const url = `${call.serviceUrl}/${process.env.JAMBONES_API_VERSION || 'v1'}/updateCall/${callSid}`;
      logger.debug({call, url, payload: req.body}, `updateCall: retrieved call info for call sid ${callSid}`);
-      request({
-        url: url,
+      const response = await fetch(url, {
        method: 'POST',
-        json: true,
-        body: req.body
-      }).pipe(res);
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify(req.body)
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        logger.error(`Error sending updateCall POST to ${url}`);
+        return res.sendStatus(500);
+      }
+      const body = await response.json();
+      return res.status(200).json(body);
    }
    else {
      logger.debug(`updateCall: call not found for call sid ${callSid}`);
@@ -1100,22 +1108,19 @@ router.post('/:sid/Messages', async(req, res) => {
    };
    logger.debug({payload}, `sending createMessage API request to to ${serviceUrl}`);
    updateLastUsed(logger, account_sid, req).catch(() => {});
-    request({
-      url: serviceUrl,
+    const response = await fetch(serviceUrl, {
      method: 'POST',
-      json: true,
-      body: payload
-    }, (err, response, body) => {
-      if (err) {
-        logger.error(err, `Error sending createMessage POST to ${serviceUrl}`);
-        return res.sendStatus(500);
-      }
-      if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
-        logger.error({statusCode: response.statusCode}, `Non-success response returned by createMessage ${serviceUrl}`);
-        return body ? res.status(response.statusCode).json(body) : res.sendStatus(response.statusCode);
-      }
-      res.status(201).json(body);
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify(payload)
    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error(`Error sending createMessage POST to ${serviceUrl}`);
+      return res.sendStatus(500);
+    }
+    const body = await response.json();
+    return res.status(response.status).json(body);
  } catch (err) {
    sysError(logger, res, err);
  }
--- a/lib/routes/api/sms-inbound.js
+++ b/lib/routes/api/sms-inbound.js
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 const router = require('express').Router();
-const request = require('request');
 const getProvider = require('../../utils/sms-provider');
 const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
 const sysError = require('../error');
@@ -122,25 +121,19 @@ router.post('/:provider', async(req, res) => {

    logger.info({payload, url: serviceUrl}, `sending incomingSms API request to FS at ${serviceUrl}`);

-    request({
-      url: serviceUrl,
+    const response = await fetch(serviceUrl, {
      method: 'POST',
-      json: true,
-      body: payload,
-    },
-    async(err, response, body) => {
-      if (err) {
-        logger.error(err, `Error sending incomingSms POST to ${serviceUrl}`);
-        return res.sendStatus(500);
-      }
-      if (200 === response.statusCode) {
-        // success
-        logger.info({body}, 'sending response to provider for incomingSMS');
-        return doSendResponse(res, respondFn, body);
-      }
-      logger.error({statusCode: response.statusCode}, `Non-success response returned by incomingSms ${serviceUrl}`);
-      return res.sendStatus(500);
+      body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+      headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
    });
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error({response}, `Error sending incomingSms POST to ${serviceUrl}`);
+      return res.sendStatus(500);
+    }
+    const body = await response.json();
+    logger.info({body}, 'sending response to provider for incomingSMS');
+    return doSendResponse(res, respondFn, body);
  } catch (err) {
    sysError(logger, res, err);
  }
--- a/lib/routes/api/utils.js
+++ b/lib/routes/api/utils.js
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 const { v4: uuid, validate } = require('uuid');
-const bent = require('bent');
 const Account = require('../../models/account');
 const {promisePool} = require('../../db');
 const {cancelSubscription, detachPaymentMethod} = require('../../utils/stripe-utils');
@@ -11,8 +10,6 @@ values (?, ?)`;
 const replaceOldSubscriptionSql = `UPDATE account_subscriptions 
 SET effective_end_date = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, change_reason = ?  
 WHERE account_subscription_sid = ?`;
-//const request = require('request');
-//require('request-debug')(request);

 const setupFreeTrial = async(logger, account_sid, isReturningUser) => {
  const sid = uuid();
@@ -370,35 +367,44 @@ const checkLimits = async(req, res, next) => {
 };

 const getSubspaceJWT = async(id, secret) => {
-  const postJwt = bent('https://id.subspace.com', 'POST', 'json', 200);
-  const jwt = await postJwt('/oauth/token',
-    {
+  const response = await fetch('https://id.subspace.com/oauth/token', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
      client_id: id,
      client_secret: secret,
      audience: 'https://api.subspace.com/',
      grant_type: 'client_credentials',
-    }
-  );
+    })
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to get JWT: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
+  }
+  const jwt = await response.json();
  return jwt.access_token;
 };

 const enableSubspace = async(opts) => {
  const {subspace_client_id, subspace_client_secret, destination} = opts;
  const accessToken = await getSubspaceJWT(subspace_client_id, subspace_client_secret);
-  const postTeleport = bent('https://api.subspace.com', 'POST', 'json', 200);
-
-  const teleport = await postTeleport('/v1/sipteleport',
-    {
+  const response = await fetch('https://api.subspace.com/v1/sipteleport', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
      name: 'Jambonz',
      destination,
      status: 'ENABLED'
-    },
-    {
-      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-      Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`
-    }
-  );
-
+    })
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to enable teleport: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
+  }
+  const teleport = await response.json();
  return teleport;
 };

@@ -406,13 +412,15 @@ const disableSubspace = async(opts) => {
  const {subspace_client_id, subspace_client_secret, subspace_sip_teleport_id} = opts;
  const accessToken = await getSubspaceJWT(subspace_client_id, subspace_client_secret);
  const relativeUrl = `/v1/sipteleport/${subspace_sip_teleport_id}`;
-  const deleteTeleport = bent('https://api.subspace.com', 'DELETE', 'json', 200);
-  await deleteTeleport(relativeUrl, {},
-    {
+  const response = await fetch(`https://api.subspace.com${relativeUrl}`, {
+    method: 'DELETE',
+    headers: {
      Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`
    }
-  );
-  return;
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to delete teleport: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
+  }
 };

 const validatePasswordSettings = async(password) => {
--- a/lib/utils/dns-utils.js
+++ b/lib/utils/dns-utils.js
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 if (!process.env.JAMBONES_HOSTING) return;

-const bent = require('bent');
 const crypto = require('crypto');
 const assert = require('assert');
 const domains = new Map();
@@ -26,17 +25,20 @@ const createAuthHeaders = () => {
 const getDnsDomainId = async(logger, name) => {
  checkAsserts();
  const headers = createAuthHeaders();
-  const get = bent(process.env.DME_BASE_URL, 'GET', 'json', headers);
-  try {
-    const result = await get('/dns/managed');
-    debug(result, 'getDnsDomainId: all domains');
-    if (Array.isArray(result.data)) {
-      const domain = result.data.find((o) => o.name === name);
-      if (domain) return domain.id;
-      debug(`getDnsDomainId: failed to find domain ${name}`);
-    }
-  } catch (err) {
-    logger.error({err}, 'Error retrieving domains');
+  const response = await fetch(`${process.env.DME_BASE_URL}/dns/managed`, {
+    method: 'GET',
+    headers
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    logger.error({response}, 'Error retrieving domains');
+    return;
+  }
+  const result = await response.json();
+  debug(result, 'getDnsDomainId: all domains');
+  if (Array.isArray(result.data)) {
+    const domain = result.data.find((o) => o.name === name);
+    if (domain) return domain.id;
+    debug(`getDnsDomainId: failed to find domain ${name}`);
  }
 };

@@ -80,21 +82,20 @@ const createDnsRecords = async(logger, domain, name, value, ttl = 3600) => {
    ];
    const headers = createAuthHeaders();
    const records = [...a_records, ...srv_records];
-    const post = bent(process.env.DME_BASE_URL, 'POST', 201, 400, headers);
-    logger.debug({records}, 'Attemting to create dns records');
-    const res = await post(`/dns/managed/${domainId}/records/createMulti`,
-      [...a_records, ...srv_records]);
-
-    if (201 === res.statusCode) {
-      const str = await res.text();
-      return JSON.parse(str);
+    const response = await fetch(`${process.env.DME_BASE_URL}/dns/managed/${domainId}/records/createMulti`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers,
+      body: JSON.stringify(records)
+    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error({response}, 'Error creating records');
+      return;
    }
-    let body;
-    try {
-      body = await res.json();
-    } catch (err) {
+    const result = await response.json();
+    logger.debug({result}, 'createDnsRecords: created records');
+    if (201 === response.status) {
+      return result;
    }
-    logger.error({headers: res.headers, body}, `Error creating records, status ${res.statusCode}`);
  } catch (err) {
    logger.error({err}, 'Error retrieving domains');
  }
@@ -103,7 +104,6 @@ const createDnsRecords = async(logger, domain, name, value, ttl = 3600) => {
 const deleteDnsRecords = async(logger, domain, recIds) => {
  checkAsserts();
  const headers = createAuthHeaders();
-  const del = bent(process.env.DME_BASE_URL, 'DELETE', 200, headers);
  try {
    if (!domains.has(domain)) {
      const domainId = await getDnsDomainId(logger, domain);
@@ -112,7 +112,10 @@ const deleteDnsRecords = async(logger, domain, recIds) => {
    }
    const domainId = domains.get(domain);
    const url = `/dns/managed/${domainId}/records?${recIds.map((r) => `ids=${r}`).join('&')}`;
-    await del(url);
+    await fetch(`${process.env.DME_BASE_URL}${url}`, {
+      method: 'DELETE',
+      headers
+    });
    return true;
  } catch (err) {
    console.error(err);
--- a/lib/utils/email-utils.js
+++ b/lib/utils/email-utils.js
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 const formData = require('form-data');
 const Mailgun = require('mailgun.js');
 const mailgun = new Mailgun(formData);
-const bent = require('bent');
 const validateEmail = (email) => {
  // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
  const re = /^(([^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+(\.[^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+)*)|(\".+\"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
@@ -19,8 +18,9 @@ const emailSimpleText = async(logger, to, subject, text) => {
 };

 const sendEmailByCustomVendor = async(logger, from, to, subject, text) => {
-  try {
-    const post = bent('POST', {
+  const response = await fetch(process.env.CUSTOM_EMAIL_VENDOR_URL, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      ...((process.env.CUSTOM_EMAIL_VENDOR_USERNAME && process.env.CUSTOM_EMAIL_VENDOR_PASSWORD) &&
        ({
@@ -28,22 +28,22 @@ const sendEmailByCustomVendor = async(logger, from, to, subject, text) => {
            `${process.env.CUSTOM_EMAIL_VENDOR_USERNAME}:${process.env.CUSTOM_EMAIL_VENDOR_PASSWORD}`
          ).toString('base64')}`
        }))
-    });
-
-    const res = await post(process.env.CUSTOM_EMAIL_VENDOR_URL, {
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
      from,
      to,
      subject,
      text
-    });
-    logger.debug({
-      res
-    }, 'sent email to custom vendor.');
-  } catch (err) {
-    logger.info({
-      err
-    }, 'Error sending email From Custom email vendor');
+    })
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    logger.error({response}, 'Error sending email to custom vendor');
+    return;
  }
+  const res = await response.json();
+  logger.debug({
+    res
+  }, 'sent email to custom vendor.');
 };

 const sendEmailByMailgun = async(logger, from, to, subject, text) => {
--- a/lib/utils/homer-utils.js
+++ b/lib/utils/homer-utils.js
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 const debug = require('debug')('jambonz:api-server');
-const bent = require('bent');
 const basicAuth = (apiKey) => {
  const header = `Bearer ${apiKey}`;
  return {Authorization: header};
 };
-const postJSON = bent(process.env.HOMER_BASE_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1', 'POST', 'json', 200, 201);
-const postPcap = bent(process.env.HOMER_BASE_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1', 'POST', 200, {
-  'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-  'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
-});
+
 const SEVEN_DAYS_IN_MS = (1000 * 3600 * 24 * 7);
+const HOMER_BASE_URL = process.env.HOMER_BASE_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1';

 const getHomerApiKey = async(logger) => {
  if (!process.env.HOMER_BASE_URL || !process.env.HOMER_USERNAME || !process.env.HOMER_PASSWORD) {
@@ -17,11 +13,21 @@ const getHomerApiKey = async(logger) => {
  }

  try {
-    const obj = await postJSON('/api/v3/auth', {
-      username: process.env.HOMER_USERNAME,
-      password: process.env.HOMER_PASSWORD
+    const response = await fetch(`${HOMER_BASE_URL}/api/v3/auth`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        username: process.env.HOMER_USERNAME,
+        password: process.env.HOMER_PASSWORD
+      })
    });
-    debug(obj);
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error({response}, 'Error retrieving apikey');
+      return;
+    }
+    const obj = await response.json();
    logger.debug({obj}, `getHomerApiKey for user ${process.env.HOMER_USERNAME}`);
    return obj.token;
  } catch (err) {
@@ -36,28 +42,40 @@ const getHomerSipTrace = async(logger, apiKey, callId) => {
  }
  try {
    const now = Date.now();
-    const obj = await postJSON('/api/v3/call/transaction', {
-      param: {
-        transaction: {
-          call: true,
-          registration: true,
-          rest: false
-        },
-        orlogic: true,
-        search: {
-          '1_call': {
-            callid: [callId]
-          },
-          '1_registration': {
-            callid: [callId]
-          }
-        },
+    const response = await fetch(`${HOMER_BASE_URL}/api/v3/call/transaction`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        ...basicAuth(apiKey)
      },
-      timestamp: {
-        from: now - SEVEN_DAYS_IN_MS,
-        to: now
-      }
-    }, basicAuth(apiKey));
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        param: {
+          transaction: {
+            call: true,
+            registration: true,
+            rest: false
+          },
+          orlogic: true,
+          search: {
+            '1_call': {
+              callid: [callId]
+            },
+            '1_registration': {
+              callid: [callId]
+            }
+          },
+        },
+        timestamp: {
+          from: now - SEVEN_DAYS_IN_MS,
+          to: now
+        }
+      })
+    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error({response}, 'Error retrieving messages');
+      return;
+    }
+    const obj = await response.json();
    return obj;
  } catch (err) {
    logger.info({err}, `getHomerSipTrace: Error retrieving messages for callid ${callId}`);
@@ -70,34 +88,45 @@ const getHomerPcap = async(logger, apiKey, callIds, method) => {
  }
  try {
    const now = Date.now();
-    const stream = await postPcap('/api/v3/export/call/messages/pcap', {
-      param: {
-        transaction: {
-          call: method === 'invite',
-          registration: method === 'register',
-          rest: false
-        },
-        orlogic: true,
-        search: {
-          ...(method === 'invite' && {
-            '1_call': {
-              callid: callIds
-            }
-          })
-          ,
-          ...(method === 'register' && {
-            '1_registration': {
-              callid: callIds
-            }
-          })
-        },
+    const response = await fetch(`${HOMER_BASE_URL}/api/v3/export/call/messages/pcap`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        ...basicAuth(apiKey)
      },
-      timestamp: {
-        from: now - SEVEN_DAYS_IN_MS,
-        to: now
-      }
-    }, basicAuth(apiKey));
-    return stream;
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        param: {
+          transaction: {
+            call: method === 'invite',
+            registration: method === 'register',
+            rest: false
+          },
+          orlogic: true,
+          search: {
+            ...(method === 'invite' && {
+              '1_call': {
+                callid: callIds
+              }
+            })
+            ,
+            ...(method === 'register' && {
+              '1_registration': {
+                callid: callIds
+              }
+            })
+          },
+        },
+        timestamp: {
+          from: now - SEVEN_DAYS_IN_MS,
+          to: now
+        }
+      })
+    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error({response}, 'Error retrieving messages');
+      return;
+    }
+    return response.body;
  } catch (err) {
    logger.info({err}, `getHomerPcap: Error retrieving messages for callid ${callIds}`);
  }
--- a/lib/utils/jaeger-utils.js
+++ b/lib/utils/jaeger-utils.js
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-const bent = require('bent');
-const getJSON = bent(process.env.JAEGER_BASE_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1', 'GET', 'json', 200);
+const JAEGER_BASE_URL = process.env.JAEGER_BASE_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1';

 const getJaegerTrace = async(logger, traceId) => {
  if (!process.env.JAEGER_BASE_URL) {
@@ -7,7 +6,12 @@ const getJaegerTrace = async(logger, traceId) => {
    return null;
  }
  try {
-    return await getJSON(`/api/v3/traces/${traceId}`);
+    const response = await fetch(`${JAEGER_BASE_URL}/api/traces/${traceId}`);
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error({response}, 'Error retrieving spans');
+      return;
+    }
+    return await response.json();
  } catch (err) {
    const url = `${process.env.JAEGER_BASE_URL}/api/traces/${traceId}`;
    logger.error({err, traceId}, `getJaegerTrace: Error retrieving spans from ${url}`);
--- a/lib/utils/oauth-utils.js
+++ b/lib/utils/oauth-utils.js
@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 const assert = require('assert');
-const bent = require('bent');
-const postJSON = bent('POST', 'json', 200);
-const getJSON = bent('GET', 'json', 200);
 const {emailSimpleText} = require('./email-utils');
 const {DbErrorForbidden} = require('../utils/errors');

@@ -10,13 +7,26 @@ const doGithubAuth = async(logger, payload) => {

  try {
    /* exchange the code for an access token */
-    const obj = await postJSON('https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token', {
-      client_id: payload.oauth2_client_id,
-      client_secret: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET,
-      code: payload.oauth2_code,
-      state: payload.oauth2_state,
-      redirect_uri: payload.oauth2_redirect_uri
+    const response = await fetch('https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        Accept: 'application/json'
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        client_id: payload.oauth2_client_id,
+        client_secret: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET,
+        code: payload.oauth2_code,
+        state: payload.oauth2_state,
+        redirect_uri: payload.oauth2_redirect_uri
+      })
    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error({response}, 'Error retrieving access_token from github');
+      throw new DbErrorForbidden(await response.text());
+    }
+
+    const obj = await response.json();
    if (!obj.access_token) {
      logger.error({obj}, 'Error retrieving access_token from github');
      if (obj.error === 'bad_verification_code') throw new Error('bad verification code');
@@ -25,17 +35,31 @@ const doGithubAuth = async(logger, payload) => {
    logger.debug({obj}, 'got response from github for access_token');

    /* use the access token to get basic public info as well as primary email */
-    const userDetails = await getJSON('https://api.github.com/user', null, {
-      Authorization: `Bearer ${obj.access_token}`,
-      Accept: 'application/json',
-      'User-Agent': 'jambonz 1.0'
+    const userResponse = await fetch('https://api.github.com/user', {
+      headers: {
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${obj.access_token}`,
+        Accept: 'application/json',
+        'User-Agent': 'jambonz 1.0'
+      }
    });
+    if (!userResponse.ok) {
+      logger.error({userResponse}, 'Error retrieving user details from github');
+      throw new DbErrorForbidden(await userResponse.text());
+    }
+    const userDetails = await userResponse.json();

-    const emails = await getJSON('https://api.github.com/user/emails', null, {
-      Authorization: `Bearer ${obj.access_token}`,
-      Accept: 'application/json',
-      'User-Agent': 'jambonz 1.0'
+    const emailsResponse = await fetch('https://api.github.com/user/emails', {
+      headers: {
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${obj.access_token}`,
+        Accept: 'application/json',
+        'User-Agent': 'jambonz 1.0'
+      }
    });
+    if (!emailsResponse.ok) {
+      logger.error({emailsResponse}, 'Error retrieving emails from github');
+      throw new DbErrorForbidden(await emailsResponse.text());
+    }
+    const emails = await emailsResponse.json();
    const primary = emails.find((e) => e.primary);
    if (primary) Object.assign(userDetails, {
      email: primary.email,
@@ -55,14 +79,26 @@ const doGoogleAuth = async(logger, payload) => {

  try {
    /* exchange the code for an access token */
-    const obj = await postJSON('https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token', {
-      client_id: payload.oauth2_client_id,
-      client_secret: process.env.GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET,
-      code: payload.oauth2_code,
-      state: payload.oauth2_state,
-      redirect_uri: payload.oauth2_redirect_uri,
-      grant_type: 'authorization_code'
+    const response = await fetch('https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        Accept: 'application/json'
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        client_id: payload.oauth2_client_id,
+        client_secret: process.env.GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET,
+        code: payload.oauth2_code,
+        state: payload.oauth2_state,
+        redirect_uri: payload.oauth2_redirect_uri,
+        grant_type: 'authorization_code'
+      })
    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error({response}, 'Error retrieving access_token from google');
+      throw new DbErrorForbidden(await response.text());
+    }
+    const obj = await response.json();
    if (!obj.access_token) {
      logger.error({obj}, 'Error retrieving access_token from github');
      if (obj.error === 'bad_verification_code') throw new Error('bad verification code');
@@ -71,12 +107,18 @@ const doGoogleAuth = async(logger, payload) => {
    logger.debug({obj}, 'got response from google for access_token');

    /* use the access token to get basic public info as well as primary email */
-    const userDetails = await getJSON('https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v2/userinfo', null, {
-      Authorization: `Bearer ${obj.access_token}`,
-      Accept: 'application/json',
-      'User-Agent': 'jambonz 1.0'
+    const userDetailsResponse = await fetch('https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v2/userinfo', {
+      headers: {
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${obj.access_token}`,
+        Accept: 'application/json',
+        'User-Agent': 'jambonz 1.0'
+      }
    });
-
+    if (!userDetailsResponse.ok) {
+      logger.error({userDetailsResponse}, 'Error retrieving user details from google');
+      throw new DbErrorForbidden(await userDetailsResponse.text());
+    }
+    const userDetails = await userDetailsResponse.json();
    logger.info({userDetails}, 'retrieved user details from google');
    return userDetails;
  } catch (err) {
--- a/lib/utils/speech-utils.js
+++ b/lib/utils/speech-utils.js
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ const { TranscribeClient, ListVocabulariesCommand } = require('@aws-sdk/client-t
 const { Deepgram } = require('@deepgram/sdk');
 const sdk = require('microsoft-cognitiveservices-speech-sdk');
 const { SpeechClient } = require('@soniox/soniox-node');
-const bent = require('bent');
 const fs = require('fs');
 const { AssemblyAI } = require('assemblyai');
 const {decrypt, obscureKey} = require('./encrypt-decrypt');
@@ -288,44 +287,46 @@ const testMicrosoftTts = async(logger, synthAudio, credentials) => {

 const testWellSaidTts = async(logger, credentials) => {
  const {api_key} = credentials;
-  try {
-    const post = bent('https://api.wellsaidlabs.com', 'POST', 'buffer', {
+  const response = await fetch('https://api.wellsaidlabs.com/v1/tts/stream', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
      'X-Api-Key': api_key,
      'Accept': 'audio/mpeg',
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
-    });
-    const mp3 = await post('/v1/tts/stream', {
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
      text: 'Hello, world',
      speaker_id: '3'
-    });
-    return mp3;
-  } catch (err) {
-    logger.info({err}, 'testWellSaidTts returned error');
-    throw err;
+    })
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error('failed to synthesize speech');
  }
+  return response.body;
 };

 const testElevenlabs = async(logger, credentials) => {
  const {api_key, model_id} = credentials;
-  try {
-    const post = bent('https://api.elevenlabs.io', 'POST', 'buffer', {
+  const response = await fetch('https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/text-to-speech/21m00Tcm4TlvDq8ikWAM', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
      'xi-api-key': api_key,
      'Accept': 'audio/mpeg',
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
-    });
-    const mp3 = await post('/v1/text-to-speech/21m00Tcm4TlvDq8ikWAM', {
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
      text: 'Hello',
      model_id,
      voice_settings: {
        stability: 0.5,
        similarity_boost: 0.5
      }
-    });
-    return mp3;
-  } catch (err) {
-    logger.info({err}, 'synthEvenlabs returned error');
-    throw err;
+    })
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error('failed to synthesize speech');
  }
+  return response.body;
 };

 const testPlayHT = async(logger, synthAudio, credentials) => {
@@ -466,18 +467,18 @@ const testVerbioTts = async(logger, synthAudio, credentials) => {
 };
 const testVerbioStt = async(logger, getVerbioAccessToken, credentials) => {
  const token = await getVerbioAccessToken(credentials);
-  try {
-    const post = bent('https://us.rest.speechcenter.verbio.com', 'POST', 'json', {
+  const response = await fetch('https://us.rest.speechcenter.verbio.com/api/v1/recognize?language=en-US&version=V1', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Bearer ${token.access_token}`,
      'User-Agent': 'jambonz',
      'Content-Type': 'audio/wav'
-    });
-    const json = await post('/api/v1/recognize?language=en-US&version=V1',
-      fs.readFileSync(`${__dirname}/../../data/test_audio.wav`));
-    logger.debug({json}, 'successfully speech to text from verbio');
-  } catch (err) {
-    logger.info({err}, 'testWellSaidTts returned error');
-    throw err;
+    },
+    body: fs.readFileSync(`${__dirname}/../../data/test_audio.wav`)
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    logger.error({Error: await response.text()}, 'Error transcribing speech');
+    throw new Error('failed to transcribe speech');
  }
 };

@@ -546,16 +547,17 @@ const testAssemblyStt = async(logger, credentials) => {

 const testVoxistStt = async(logger, credentials) => {
  const {api_key} = credentials;
-  try {
-    const get = bent('https://api-asr.voxist.com', 'GET', 'json', {
+  const response = await fetch('https://api-asr.voxist.com/clients', {
+    headers: {
      'Accept': 'application/json',
      'x-lvl-key': api_key
-    });
-    await get('/clients');
-  } catch (err) {
-    logger.info({err}, 'failed to get clients from Voxist');
-    throw err;
+    }
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    logger.error({response}, 'Error retrieving clients');
+    throw new Error('failed to get clients');
  }
+  return response.json();
 };

 const getSpeechCredential = (credential, logger) => {
@@ -812,17 +814,18 @@ async function getLanguagesVoicesForAws(credential, getTtsVoices, logger) {

 async function getLanguagesVoicesForMicrosoft(credential, getTtsVoices, logger) {
  if (credential) {
-    try {
-      const get = bent('https://westus.tts.speech.microsoft.com', 'GET', 'json', {
-        'Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key' : credential.api_key
-      });
-
-      const voices = await get('/cognitiveservices/voices/list');
-      const tts = parseMicrosoftLanguagesVoices(voices);
-      return tranform(tts, SttMicrosoftLanguagesVoices);
-    } catch (err) {
-      logger.info('Error while fetching Microsoft languages, voices, return predefined values', err);
+    const response = await fetch('https://westus.tts.speech.microsoft.com/cognitiveservices/voices/list', {
+      headers: {
+        'Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key': credential.api_key
+      }
+    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error({response}, 'Error fetching Microsoft voices');
+      throw new Error('failed to list voices');
    }
+    const voices = await response.json();
+    const tts = parseMicrosoftLanguagesVoices(voices);
+    return tranform(tts, SttMicrosoftLanguagesVoices);
  }
  return tranform(TtsMicrosoftLanguagesVoices, SttMicrosoftLanguagesVoices);
 }
@@ -885,14 +888,27 @@ async function getLanguagesVoicesForSpeechmatics(credential) {

 async function getLanguagesVoicesForElevenlabs(credential) {
  if (credential) {
-    const get = bent('https://api.elevenlabs.io', 'GET', 'json', {
-      'xi-api-key' : credential.api_key
+    const headers =  {
+      'xi-api-key': credential.api_key
+    };
+
+    const getModelPromise = fetch('https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/models', {
+      headers
    });
+    const getVoicePromise = fetch('https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/voices', {
+      headers
+    });
+    const [langResp, voiceResp] = await Promise.all([getModelPromise, getVoicePromise]);

-    const [langResp, voiceResp] = await Promise.all([get('/v1/models'), get('/v1/voices')]);
+    if (!langResp.ok || !voiceResp.ok) {
+      throw new Error('failed to list voices');
+    }

-    const model = langResp.find((m) => m.model_id === credential.model_id);
-    const models = langResp.map((m) => {
+    const langs = await langResp.json();
+    const voicesR = await voiceResp.json();
+
+    const model = langs.find((m) => m.model_id === credential.model_id);
+    const models = langs.map((m) => {
      return {
        value: m.model_id,
        name: m.name
@@ -908,7 +924,7 @@ async function getLanguagesVoicesForElevenlabs(credential) {

    if (languages && languages.length > 0) {
      // using if condition to avoid \n character in name
-      const voices = voiceResp ? voiceResp.voices.map((v) => {
+      const voices = voicesR ? voicesR.voices.map((v) => {
        let name = `${v.name}${v.category !== 'premade' ? ` (${v.category.trim()})` : ''} - (`;
        if (v.labels.accent) name += `${v.labels.accent}, `;
        if (v.labels.description) name += `${v.labels.description}, `;
@@ -946,18 +962,28 @@ const concat = (a) => {

 const fetchLayHTVoices = async(credential) => {
  if (credential) {
-    const get = bent('https://api.play.ht', 'GET', 'json', {
-      'AUTHORIZATION' : credential.api_key,
+    const headers = {
+      'AUTHORIZATION': credential.api_key,
      'X-USER-ID': credential.user_id,
      'Accept': 'application/json'
+    };
+    const response = await fetch('https://api.play.ht/api/v2/voices', {
+      headers
    });
-
-    const voices = await get('/api/v2/voices');
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      throw new Error('failed to list voices');
+    }
+    const voices = await response.json();
    let clone_voices = [];
    try {
      // try if the account has permission to cloned voice
      //otherwise ignore this.
-      clone_voices = await get('/api/v2/cloned-voices');
+      const clone_voices_Response = await fetch('https://api.play.ht/api/v2/cloned-voices', {
+        headers
+      });
+      if (clone_voices_Response.ok) {
+        clone_voices = await clone_voices_Response.json();
+      }
    } catch {}
    return [clone_voices, voices];
  }
@@ -1032,10 +1058,15 @@ async function getLanguagesVoicesForPlayHT(credential) {

 async function getLanguagesVoicesForRimelabs(credential) {
  const model_id = credential ? credential.model_id : null;
-  const get = bent('https://users.rime.ai', 'GET', 'json', {
-    'Accept': 'application/json'
+  const response = await fetch('https://users.rime.ai//data/voices/all-v2.json', {
+    headers: {
+      'Accept': 'application/json'
+    }
  });
-  const voices = await get('/data/voices/all-v2.json');
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error('failed to list models');
+  }
+  const voices = await response.json();
  const modelVoices = model_id ? voices[model_id] :
    Object.keys(voices).length > 0 ? voices[Object.keys(voices)[0]] : [];
  const ttsVoices = Object.entries(modelVoices).map(([key, voices]) => ({
@@ -1238,14 +1269,18 @@ function parseVerbioLanguagesVoices(data) {

 const fetchCartesiaVoices = async(credential) => {
  if (credential) {
-    const get = bent('https://api.cartesia.ai', 'GET', 'json', {
-      'X-API-Key' : credential.api_key,
-      'Cartesia-Version': '2024-06-10',
-      'Accept': 'application/json'
+    const response = await fetch('https://api.cartesia.ai/voices', {
+      headers: {
+        'X-API-Key': credential.api_key,
+        'Cartesia-Version': '2024-06-10',
+        'Accept': 'application/json'
+      }
    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      throw new Error('failed to list voices');
+    }

-    const voices = await get('/voices');
-    return voices;
+    return await response.json();
  }
 };

--- a/lib/utils/stripe-utils.js
+++ b/lib/utils/stripe-utils.js
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ assert.ok(process.env.STRIPE_API_KEY || process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test',
 assert.ok(process.env.STRIPE_BASE_URL || process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test',
  'missing env STRIPE_BASE_URL for billing operations');

-const bent = require('bent');
 const formurlencoded = require('form-urlencoded');
 const qs = require('qs');
 const toBase64 = (str) => Buffer.from(str || '', 'utf8').toString('base64');
@@ -14,10 +13,47 @@ const basicAuth = () => {
  const header = `Basic ${toBase64(process.env.STRIPE_API_KEY)}`;
  return {Authorization: header};
 };
-const postForm = bent(process.env.STRIPE_BASE_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1', 'POST', 'string',
-  Object.assign({'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}, basicAuth()), 200);
-const getJSON = bent(process.env.STRIPE_BASE_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1', 'GET', 'json', basicAuth(), 200);
-const deleteJSON = bent(process.env.STRIPE_BASE_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1', 'DELETE', 'json', basicAuth(), 200);
+const STRIPE_BASE_URL = process.env.STRIPE_BASE_URL || 'http://127.0.0.1';
+const getJSON = async(path) => {
+  const response = await fetch(`${STRIPE_BASE_URL}${path}`, {
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      ...basicAuth()
+    }
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Error retrieving ${path} from stripe: ${response.status}`);
+  }
+  return await response.json();
+};
+
+const postForm = async(path, body) => {
+  const response = await fetch(`${STRIPE_BASE_URL}${path}`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+      ...basicAuth()
+    },
+    body
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Error posting to ${path} from stripe: ${response.status}`);
+  }
+  return await response.text();
+};
+const deleteJSON = async(path) => {
+  const response = await fetch(`${STRIPE_BASE_URL}${path}`, {
+    method: 'DELETE',
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      ...basicAuth()
+    }
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Error deleting ${path} from stripe: ${response.status}`);
+  }
+  return await response.json();
+};
 //const debug = require('debug')('jambonz:api-server');

 const listProducts = async(logger) => await getJSON('/products?active=true');
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
        "@soniox/soniox-node": "^1.2.2",
        "argon2": "^0.40.1",
        "assemblyai": "^4.3.4",
-        "bent": "^7.3.12",
        "cors": "^2.8.5",
        "debug": "^4.3.4",
        "express": "^4.19.2",
@@ -58,8 +57,6 @@
        "eslint-plugin-promise": "^6.1.1",
        "husky": "9.0.11",
        "nyc": "^15.1.0",
-        "request": "^2.88.2",
-        "request-promise-native": "^1.0.9",
        "tape": "^5.7.5"
      }
    },
@@ -5771,15 +5768,6 @@
        "node": ">=8"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/asn1": {
-      "version": "0.2.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/asn1/-/asn1-0.2.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ix/FxPn0MDjeyJ7i/yoHGFt/EX6LyNbxSEhPPXODPL+KB0VPk86UYfL0lMdy+KCnv+fmvIzySwaK5COwqVbWTQ==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "safer-buffer": "~2.1.0"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/assemblyai": {
      "version": "4.3.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assemblyai/-/assemblyai-4.3.4.tgz",
@@ -5840,15 +5828,6 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/aws-sign2": {
-      "version": "0.7.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aws-sign2/-/aws-sign2-0.7.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-08kcGqnYf/YmjoRhfxyu+CLxBjUtHLXLXX/vUfx9l2LYzG3c1m61nrpyFUZI6zeS+Li/wWMMidD9KgrqtGq3mA==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/aws-ssl-profiles": {
      "version": "1.1.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aws-ssl-profiles/-/aws-ssl-profiles-1.1.1.tgz",
@@ -5858,12 +5837,6 @@
        "node": ">= 6.0.0"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/aws4": {
-      "version": "1.12.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aws4/-/aws4-1.12.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NmWvPnx0F1SfrQbYwOi7OeaNGokp9XhzNioJ/CSBs8Qa4vxug81mhJEAVZwxXuBmYB5KDRfMq/F3RR0BIU7sWg==",
-      "dev": true
-    },
    "node_modules/axios": {
      "version": "1.7.7",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.7.7.tgz",
@@ -5903,15 +5876,6 @@
        }
      ]
    },
-    "node_modules/bcrypt-pbkdf": {
-      "version": "1.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bcrypt-pbkdf/-/bcrypt-pbkdf-1.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-qeFIXtP4MSoi6NLqO12WfqARWWuCKi2Rn/9hJLEmtB5yTNr9DqFWkJRCf2qShWzPeAMRnOgCrq0sg/KLv5ES9w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "tweetnacl": "^0.14.3"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/bent": {
      "version": "7.3.12",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bent/-/bent-7.3.12.tgz",
@@ -6425,18 +6389,6 @@
        "node": ">=0.12"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/dashdash": {
-      "version": "1.14.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dashdash/-/dashdash-1.14.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jRFi8UDGo6j+odZiEpjazZaWqEal3w/basFjQHQEwVtZJGDpxbH1MeYluwCS8Xq5wmLJooDlMgvVarmWfGM44g==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "assert-plus": "^1.0.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.10"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/data-view-buffer": {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/data-view-buffer/-/data-view-buffer-1.0.1.tgz",
@@ -6695,16 +6647,6 @@
        "stream-shift": "^1.0.2"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/ecc-jsbn": {
-      "version": "0.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ecc-jsbn/-/ecc-jsbn-0.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-eh9O+hwRHNbG4BLTjEl3nw044CkGm5X6LoaCf7LPp7UU8Qrt47JYNi6nPX8xjW97TKGKm1ouctg0QSpZe9qrnw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "jsbn": "~0.1.0",
-        "safer-buffer": "^2.1.0"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/ecdsa-sig-formatter": {
      "version": "1.0.11",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ecdsa-sig-formatter/-/ecdsa-sig-formatter-1.0.11.tgz",
@@ -7513,15 +7455,6 @@
        "node": ">=8.0.0"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/forever-agent": {
-      "version": "0.6.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/forever-agent/-/forever-agent-0.6.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-j0KLYPhm6zeac4lz3oJ3o65qvgQCcPubiyotZrXqEaG4hNagNYO8qdlUrX5vwqv9ohqeT/Z3j6+yW067yWWdUw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/form-data": {
      "version": "4.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/form-data/-/form-data-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -7737,15 +7670,6 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/getpass": {
-      "version": "0.1.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/getpass/-/getpass-0.1.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-0fzj9JxOLfJ+XGLhR8ze3unN0KZCgZwiSSDz168VERjK8Wl8kVSdcu2kspd4s4wtAa1y/qrVRiAA0WclVsu0ng==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "assert-plus": "^1.0.0"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/glob": {
      "version": "7.2.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-7.2.3.tgz",
@@ -7884,29 +7808,6 @@
        "node": ">=14.0.0"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/har-schema": {
-      "version": "2.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/har-schema/-/har-schema-2.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Oqluz6zhGX8cyRaTQlFMPw80bSJVG2x/cFb8ZPhUILGgHka9SsokCCOQgpveePerqidZOrT14ipqfJb7ILcW5Q==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=4"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/har-validator": {
-      "version": "5.1.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/har-validator/-/har-validator-5.1.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-nmT2T0lljbxdQZfspsno9hgrG3Uir6Ks5afism62poxqBM6sDnMEuPmzTq8XN0OEwqKLLdh1jQI3qyE66Nzb3w==",
-      "deprecated": "this library is no longer supported",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "ajv": "^6.12.3",
-        "har-schema": "^2.0.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=6"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/has-bigints": {
      "version": "1.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-bigints/-/has-bigints-1.0.2.tgz",
@@ -8066,36 +7967,6 @@
        "node": ">= 6"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/http-signature": {
-      "version": "1.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/http-signature/-/http-signature-1.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-CAbnr6Rz4CYQkLYUtSNXxQPUH2gK8f3iWexVlsnMeD+GjlsQ0Xsy1cOX+mN3dtxYomRy21CiOzU8Uhw6OwncEQ==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "assert-plus": "^1.0.0",
-        "jsprim": "^1.2.2",
-        "sshpk": "^1.7.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.8",
-        "npm": ">=1.3.7"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/http-signature/node_modules/jsprim": {
-      "version": "1.4.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jsprim/-/jsprim-1.4.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-P2bSOMAc/ciLz6DzgjVlGJP9+BrJWu5UDGK70C2iweC5QBIeFf0ZXRvGjEj2uYgrY2MkAAhsSWHDWlFtEroZWw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "assert-plus": "1.0.0",
-        "extsprintf": "1.3.0",
-        "json-schema": "0.4.0",
-        "verror": "1.10.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.6.0"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/https-proxy-agent": {
      "version": "7.0.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/https-proxy-agent/-/https-proxy-agent-7.0.4.tgz",
@@ -8927,12 +8798,6 @@
        "js-yaml": "bin/js-yaml.js"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/jsbn": {
-      "version": "0.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jsbn/-/jsbn-0.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-UVU9dibq2JcFWxQPA6KCqj5O42VOmAY3zQUfEKxU0KpTGXwNoCjkX1e13eHNvw/xPynt6pU0rZ1htjWTNTSXsg==",
-      "dev": true
-    },
    "node_modules/jsesc": {
      "version": "2.5.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jsesc/-/jsesc-2.5.2.tgz",
@@ -8976,12 +8841,6 @@
      "integrity": "sha512-Bdboy+l7tA3OGW6FjyFHWkP5LuByj1Tk33Ljyq0axyzdk9//JSi2u3fP1QSmd1KNwq6VOKYGlAu87CisVir6Pw==",
      "dev": true
    },
-    "node_modules/json-stringify-safe": {
-      "version": "5.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/json-stringify-safe/-/json-stringify-safe-5.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ZClg6AaYvamvYEE82d3Iyd3vSSIjQ+odgjaTzRuO3s7toCdFKczob2i0zCh7JE8kWn17yvAWhUVxvqGwUalsRA==",
-      "dev": true
-    },
    "node_modules/json5": {
      "version": "2.2.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/json5/-/json5-2.2.3.tgz",
@@ -9104,12 +8963,6 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/lodash": {
-      "version": "4.17.21",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.21.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-v2kDEe57lecTulaDIuNTPy3Ry4gLGJ6Z1O3vE1krgXZNrsQ+LFTGHVxVjcXPs17LhbZVGedAJv8XZ1tvj5FvSg==",
-      "dev": true
-    },
    "node_modules/lodash.camelcase": {
      "version": "4.3.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash.camelcase/-/lodash.camelcase-4.3.0.tgz",
@@ -9761,15 +9614,6 @@
        "node": ">=6"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/oauth-sign": {
-      "version": "0.9.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/oauth-sign/-/oauth-sign-0.9.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-fexhUFFPTGV8ybAtSIGbV6gOkSv8UtRbDBnAyLQw4QPKkgNlsH2ByPGtMUqdWkos6YCRmAqViwgZrJc/mRDzZQ==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/object-assign": {
      "version": "4.1.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/object-assign/-/object-assign-4.1.1.tgz",
@@ -10083,12 +9927,6 @@
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/Borewit"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/performance-now": {
-      "version": "2.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/performance-now/-/performance-now-2.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7EAHlyLHI56VEIdK57uwHdHKIaAGbnXPiw0yWbarQZOKaKpvUIgW0jWRVLiatnM+XXlSwsanIBH/hzGMJulMow==",
-      "dev": true
-    },
    "node_modules/picocolors": {
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picocolors/-/picocolors-1.0.0.tgz",
@@ -10531,130 +10369,6 @@
        "node": ">=4"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/request": {
-      "version": "2.88.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/request/-/request-2.88.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-MsvtOrfG9ZcrOwAW+Qi+F6HbD0CWXEh9ou77uOb7FM2WPhwT7smM833PzanhJLsgXjN89Ir6V2PczXNnMpwKhw==",
-      "deprecated": "request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "aws-sign2": "~0.7.0",
-        "aws4": "^1.8.0",
-        "caseless": "~0.12.0",
-        "combined-stream": "~1.0.6",
-        "extend": "~3.0.2",
-        "forever-agent": "~0.6.1",
-        "form-data": "~2.3.2",
-        "har-validator": "~5.1.3",
-        "http-signature": "~1.2.0",
-        "is-typedarray": "~1.0.0",
-        "isstream": "~0.1.2",
-        "json-stringify-safe": "~5.0.1",
-        "mime-types": "~2.1.19",
-        "oauth-sign": "~0.9.0",
-        "performance-now": "^2.1.0",
-        "qs": "~6.5.2",
-        "safe-buffer": "^5.1.2",
-        "tough-cookie": "~2.5.0",
-        "tunnel-agent": "^0.6.0",
-        "uuid": "^3.3.2"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 6"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/request-promise-core": {
-      "version": "1.1.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/request-promise-core/-/request-promise-core-1.1.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-TTbAfBBRdWD7aNNOoVOBH4pN/KigV6LyapYNNlAPA8JwbovRti1E88m3sYAwsLi5ryhPKsE9APwnjFTgdUjTpw==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "lodash": "^4.17.19"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.10.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependencies": {
-        "request": "^2.34"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/request-promise-native": {
-      "version": "1.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/request-promise-native/-/request-promise-native-1.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-wcW+sIUiWnKgNY0dqCpOZkUbF/I+YPi+f09JZIDa39Ec+q82CpSYniDp+ISgTTbKmnpJWASeJBPZmoxH84wt3g==",
-      "deprecated": "request-promise-native has been deprecated because it extends the now deprecated request package, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "request-promise-core": "1.1.4",
-        "stealthy-require": "^1.1.1",
-        "tough-cookie": "^2.3.3"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.12.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependencies": {
-        "request": "^2.34"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/request-promise-native/node_modules/tough-cookie": {
-      "version": "2.5.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie/-/tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-nlLsUzgm1kfLXSXfRZMc1KLAugd4hqJHDTvc2hDIwS3mZAfMEuMbc03SujMF+GEcpaX/qboeycw6iO8JwVv2+g==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "psl": "^1.1.28",
-        "punycode": "^2.1.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.8"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data": {
-      "version": "2.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/form-data/-/form-data-2.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-1lLKB2Mu3aGP1Q/2eCOx0fNbRMe7XdwktwOruhfqqd0rIJWwN4Dh+E3hrPSlDCXnSR7UtZ1N38rVXm+6+MEhJQ==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "asynckit": "^0.4.0",
-        "combined-stream": "^1.0.6",
-        "mime-types": "^2.1.12"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.12"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/request/node_modules/qs": {
-      "version": "6.5.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.5.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-qxXIEh4pCGfHICj1mAJQ2/2XVZkjCDTcEgfoSQxc/fYivUZxTkk7L3bDBJSoNrEzXI17oUO5Dp07ktqE5KzczA==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.6"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/request/node_modules/tough-cookie": {
-      "version": "2.5.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie/-/tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-nlLsUzgm1kfLXSXfRZMc1KLAugd4hqJHDTvc2hDIwS3mZAfMEuMbc03SujMF+GEcpaX/qboeycw6iO8JwVv2+g==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "psl": "^1.1.28",
-        "punycode": "^2.1.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.8"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/request/node_modules/uuid": {
-      "version": "3.4.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/uuid/-/uuid-3.4.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-HjSDRw6gZE5JMggctHBcjVak08+KEVhSIiDzFnT9S9aegmp85S/bReBVTb4QTFaRNptJ9kuYaNhnbNEOkbKb/A==",
-      "deprecated": "Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.",
-      "dev": true,
-      "bin": {
-        "uuid": "bin/uuid"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/require-directory": {
      "version": "2.1.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/require-directory/-/require-directory-2.1.1.tgz",
@@ -11143,31 +10857,6 @@
        "node": ">= 0.6"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/sshpk": {
-      "version": "1.18.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sshpk/-/sshpk-1.18.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-2p2KJZTSqQ/I3+HX42EpYOa2l3f8Erv8MWKsy2I9uf4wA7yFIkXRffYdsx86y6z4vHtV8u7g+pPlr8/4ouAxsQ==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "asn1": "~0.2.3",
-        "assert-plus": "^1.0.0",
-        "bcrypt-pbkdf": "^1.0.0",
-        "dashdash": "^1.12.0",
-        "ecc-jsbn": "~0.1.1",
-        "getpass": "^0.1.1",
-        "jsbn": "~0.1.0",
-        "safer-buffer": "^2.0.2",
-        "tweetnacl": "~0.14.0"
-      },
-      "bin": {
-        "sshpk-conv": "bin/sshpk-conv",
-        "sshpk-sign": "bin/sshpk-sign",
-        "sshpk-verify": "bin/sshpk-verify"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.10.0"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/stack-utils": {
      "version": "2.0.6",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/stack-utils/-/stack-utils-2.0.6.tgz",
@@ -11200,15 +10889,6 @@
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/stealthy-require": {
-      "version": "1.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/stealthy-require/-/stealthy-require-1.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ZnWpYnYugiOVEY5GkcuJK1io5V8QmNYChG62gSit9pQVGErXtrKuPC55ITaVSukmMta5qpMU7vqLt2Lnni4f/g==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.10.0"
-      }
-    },
    "node_modules/stop-iteration-iterator": {
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/stop-iteration-iterator/-/stop-iteration-iterator-1.0.0.tgz",
@@ -11620,24 +11300,6 @@
        "node": ">=0.6.11 <=0.7.0 || >=0.7.3"
      }
    },
-    "node_modules/tunnel-agent": {
-      "version": "0.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tunnel-agent/-/tunnel-agent-0.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-McnNiV1l8RYeY8tBgEpuodCC1mLUdbSN+CYBL7kJsJNInOP8UjDDEwdk6Mw60vdLLrr5NHKZhMAOSrR2NZuQ+w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "safe-buffer": "^5.0.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/tweetnacl": {
-      "version": "0.14.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tweetnacl/-/tweetnacl-0.14.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-KXXFFdAbFXY4geFIwoyNK+f5Z1b7swfXABfL7HXCmoIWMKU3dmS26672A4EeQtDzLKy7SXmfBu51JolvEKwtGA==",
-      "dev": true
-    },
    "node_modules/type": {
      "version": "2.7.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type/-/type-2.7.2.tgz",
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
    "@soniox/soniox-node": "^1.2.2",
    "argon2": "^0.40.1",
    "assemblyai": "^4.3.4",
-    "bent": "^7.3.12",
    "cors": "^2.8.5",
    "debug": "^4.3.4",
    "express": "^4.19.2",
@@ -69,8 +68,6 @@
    "eslint-plugin-promise": "^6.1.1",
    "husky": "9.0.11",
    "nyc": "^15.1.0",
-    "request": "^2.88.2",
-    "request-promise-native": "^1.0.9",
    "tape": "^5.7.5"
  }
 }
--- a/test/accounts.js
+++ b/test/accounts.js
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const SP_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734ds';
-const authSP = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const ACC_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734da';
-const authAcc = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {
--- a/test/applications.js
+++ b/test/applications.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {createVoipCarrier, createServiceProvider, 
--- a/test/auth.js
+++ b/test/auth.js
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {createVoipCarrier, createServiceProvider, createPhoneNumber, createAccount, deleteObjectBySid} = require('./utils');

+
 process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
  console.log('Unhandled Rejection at: Promise', p, 'reason:', reason);
 });
--- a/test/call-test.js
+++ b/test/call-test.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const test = require('tape');
 const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const consoleLogger = { debug: console.log, info: console.log, error: console.error }
@@ -47,8 +48,7 @@ test('Create Call Success With Synthesizer in Payload', async (t) => {
  });
  // THEN
  t.ok(result.statusCode === 201, 'successfully created Call without Synthesizer && application_sid');
-  const fs_request = await getLastRequestFromFeatureServer('15083778299_createCall');
-  const obj = JSON.parse(fs_request);
+  const obj = await getLastRequestFromFeatureServer('15083778299_createCall');
  t.ok(obj.body.speech_synthesis_vendor == 'google', 'speech synthesizer successfully added')
  t.ok(obj.body.speech_recognizer_vendor == 'google', 'speech recognizer successfully added')
 });
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ test('Create Call Success Without Synthesizer in Payload', async (t) => {
      }
    }
  }).then(data => { t.ok(false, 'Create Call should not be success') })
-    .catch(error => { t.ok(error.response.statusCode === 400, 'Call failed for no synthesizer') });
+    .catch(error => { t.ok(error.statusCode === 400, 'Call failed for no synthesizer') });
 });

 test("Create call with application sid and app_json", async(t) => {
@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ result = await request.post(`/Accounts/${account_sid}/Calls`, {
 });
 // THEN
 t.ok(result.statusCode === 201, 'successfully created Call without Synthesizer && application_sid');
-const fs_request = await getLastRequestFromFeatureServer('15083778299_createCall');
-const obj = JSON.parse(fs_request);
+const obj = await getLastRequestFromFeatureServer('15083778299_createCall');
 t.ok(obj.body.app_json == app_json, 'app_json successfully added')
 });
--- a/test/clients.js
+++ b/test/clients.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });

--- a/test/email_utils.js
+++ b/test/email_utils.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 const test = require('tape');
 const {emailSimpleText} = require('../lib/utils/email-utils');
-const bent = require('bent');
-const getJSON = bent('json')
 const logger = {
  debug: () =>{},
  info: () => {}
@@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ test('email-test', async(t) => {

  await emailSimpleText(logger, 'test@gmail.com', 'subject', 'body text');

-  const obj = await getJSON(`http://127.0.0.1:3101/lastRequest/custom_email_vendor`);
+  const obj = await (await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:3101/lastRequest/custom_email_vendor`)).json();
  t.ok(obj.headers['Content-Type'] == 'application/json');
  t.ok(obj.headers.Authorization == 'Basic VVNFUk5BTUU6UEFTU1dPUkQ=');
  t.ok(obj.body.from == 'jambonz Support <support@jambonz.org>');
--- a/test/forgot-password.js
+++ b/test/forgot-password.js
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 const test = require('tape');
-const request = require("request-promise-native").defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1",
 });

--- a/test/http-client.js
+++ b/test/http-client.js
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/**
+ * Fetch-based HTTP client that mimics the request-promise-native API
+ */
+
+class HttpClient {
+  constructor(defaults = {}) {
+    this.defaults = defaults;
+    this.baseUrl = defaults.baseUrl || '';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make an HTTP GET request
+   */
+  async get(url, options = {}) {
+    return this._makeRequest(url, 'GET', options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make an HTTP POST request
+   */
+  async post(url, options = {}) {
+    return this._makeRequest(url, 'POST', options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make an HTTP PUT request
+   */
+  async put(url, options = {}) {
+    return this._makeRequest(url, 'PUT', options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make an HTTP DELETE request
+   */
+  async delete(url, options = {}) {
+    return this._makeRequest(url, 'DELETE', options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Private method to handle all HTTP requests
+   */
+  async _makeRequest(url, method, options = {}) {
+    const { 
+      auth, 
+      body, 
+      json = true, // Changed default to true since most API calls expect JSON
+      qs = {}, 
+      simple = true, 
+      resolveWithFullResponse = false 
+    } = options;
+
+    // Build full URL with query parameters
+    const fullUrl = this._buildUrl(url, qs);
+
+    // Set up headers
+    const headers = {};
+    if (auth?.bearer) {
+      headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${auth.bearer}`;
+    }
+    
+    // Set JSON headers for all requests when json is true
+    if (json) {
+      headers['Accept'] = 'application/json';
+      
+      // Only set Content-Type when sending data
+      if (['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH'].includes(method) && body) {
+        headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Build request options
+    const fetchOptions = {
+      method,
+      headers
+    };
+
+    // Add request body if needed
+    if (body && ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH'].includes(method)) {
+      fetchOptions.body = json ? JSON.stringify(body) : body;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      // Make the request
+      const response = await fetch(fullUrl, fetchOptions);
+      
+      // Clone the response before consuming it
+      // This allows us to use the body in error handling if needed
+      const clonedResponse = response.clone();
+      
+      // Parse response body based on content type - only once
+      let responseBody = null;
+      if (response.status !== 204) { // No content
+        if (json) {
+          try {
+            responseBody = await response.json();
+          } catch (e) {
+            // If can't parse JSON, get text
+            responseBody = await clonedResponse.text();
+          }
+        } else {
+          responseBody = await response.text();
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Handle errors if simple mode is enabled
+      if (simple && !response.ok) {
+        const error = new Error(`Request failed with status code ${response.status}`);
+        error.statusCode = response.status;
+        error.body = responseBody; // Include the already parsed body
+        throw error;
+      }
+
+      // Return full response object or just body based on options
+      if (resolveWithFullResponse) {
+        return {
+          statusCode: response.status,
+          body: responseBody,
+          headers: Object.fromEntries(response.headers.entries())
+        };
+      }
+      
+      return responseBody;
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (!simple) {
+        // If simple=false, return error response instead of throwing
+        return {
+          statusCode: error.statusCode || 500,
+          body: error.body || { message: error.message }
+        };
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Build URL with query parameters
+   */
+  _buildUrl(url, qs) {
+    // Start with base URL
+    let fullUrl = this.baseUrl + url;
+    
+    // Add query parameters
+    if (Object.keys(qs).length > 0) {
+      const params = new URLSearchParams();
+      Object.entries(qs).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+        params.append(key, value);
+      });
+      fullUrl += `?${params.toString()}`;
+    }
+    
+    return fullUrl;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a client with default options
+ */
+function createClient(defaults = {}) {
+  const client = new HttpClient(defaults);
+  
+  // Return the methods directly for API compatibility
+  return {
+    get: (url, options) => client.get(url, options),
+    post: (url, options) => client.post(url, options),
+    put: (url, options) => client.put(url, options),
+    delete: (url, options) => client.delete(url, options),
+    defaults: client.defaults
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  createClient
+};
--- a/test/lcr-carriers-set-entries.js
+++ b/test/lcr-carriers-set-entries.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });

--- a/test/lcr-routes.js
+++ b/test/lcr-routes.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });

--- a/test/lcrs.js
+++ b/test/lcrs.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });

--- a/test/login.js
+++ b/test/login.js
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const exec = require('child_process').exec ;
 const {generateHashedPassword} = require('../lib/utils/password-utils');


+
 process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
  console.log('Unhandled Rejection at: Promise', p, 'reason:', reason);
 });
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ test('login tests', async(t) => {
                password: 'adm',  
              }
            }).catch(error => {
-              t.ok(error.response.statusCode === 403, `Maximum login attempts reached. Please try again in ${attempTime} seconds.`)
+              t.ok(error.statusCode === 403, `Maximum login attempts reached. Please try again in ${attempTime} seconds.`)
          });
        } else if (index < maxAttempts) {
          attemptResult = await request.post('/login', {
@@ -62,7 +64,10 @@ test('login tests', async(t) => {
              username: 'admin',
              password: 'adm',  
            }
-          }).catch(error => t.ok(error.response.statusCode === 403));
+          }).catch(error => {
+            console.log(JSON.stringify(error));
+            t.ok(error.statusCode === 403);
+          });
        } else {
            attemptResult = await request.post('/login', {
                resolveWithFullResponse: true,
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ test('login tests', async(t) => {
                  username: 'admin',
                  password: 'adm',  
                }
-              }).catch(error => t.ok(error.response.statusCode === 403, 'Maximum login attempts reached. Please try again later or reset your password.'));
+              }).catch(error => t.ok(error.statusCode === 403, 'Maximum login attempts reached. Please try again later or reset your password.'));
        }
    }

--- a/test/ms-teams.js
+++ b/test/ms-teams.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {createServiceProvider, createAccount, deleteObjectBySid} = require('./utils');
--- a/test/oauth/gh-get-user.js
+++ b/test/oauth/gh-get-user.js
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-const bent = require('bent');
-const getJSON = bent('GET', 200);
-const request = require('request');
-
 const test = async() => {
-  request.get('https://api.github.com/user', {
+  fetch('https://api.github.com/user', {
+    method: 'GET',
    headers: {
      Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.GH_CODE}`,
      Accept: 'application/json',
--- a/test/password-settings.js
+++ b/test/password-settings.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });

--- a/test/phone-numbers.js
+++ b/test/phone-numbers.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {createVoipCarrier, deleteObjectBySid} = require('./utils');
--- a/test/recent-calls.js
+++ b/test/recent-calls.js
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ const fs = require('fs');
 const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const consoleLogger = {debug: console.log, info: console.log, error: console.error}
--- a/test/sbcs.js
+++ b/test/sbcs.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {createServiceProvider, deleteObjectBySid} = require('./utils');
--- a/test/service-providers.js
+++ b/test/service-providers.js
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {deleteObjectBySid} = require('./utils');

+
 process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
  console.log('Unhandled Rejection at: Promise', p, 'reason:', reason);
 });
--- a/test/sip-gateways.js
+++ b/test/sip-gateways.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {createVoipCarrier, deleteObjectBySid} = require('./utils');
--- a/test/smpp-gateways.js
+++ b/test/smpp-gateways.js
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {createVoipCarrier, deleteObjectBySid} = require('./utils');

+
 process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
  console.log('Unhandled Rejection at: Promise', p, 'reason:', reason);
 });
--- a/test/speech-credentials.js
+++ b/test/speech-credentials.js
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ const fs = require('fs');
 const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {createServiceProvider, createAccount, deleteObjectBySid} = require('./utils');
 const { noopLogger } = require('@jambonz/realtimedb-helpers/lib/utils');

+
 process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
  console.log('Unhandled Rejection at: Promise', p, 'reason:', reason);
 });
--- a/test/system-information.js
+++ b/test/system-information.js
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });

--- a/test/tts-cache.js
+++ b/test/tts-cache.js
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ const test = require('tape') ;
 const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const crypto = require('crypto');
--- a/test/users-view-only.js
+++ b/test/users-view-only.js
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const exec = require('child_process').exec ;
 const {generateHashedPassword} = require('../lib/utils/password-utils');
+
 process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
  console.log('Unhandled Rejection at: Promise', p, 'reason:', reason);
 });
--- a/test/users.js
+++ b/test/users.js
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const exec = require('child_process').exec ;
-const {generateHashedPassword} = require('../lib/utils/password-utils');
+


 process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
--- a/test/utils.js
+++ b/test/utils.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const { v4: uuid } = require('uuid');
 const fs = require('fs');
-const request_fs_mock = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request_fs_mock = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3100'
 });

--- a/test/voip-carriers.js
+++ b/test/voip-carriers.js
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const ADMIN_TOKEN = '38700987-c7a4-4685-a5bb-af378f9734de';
 const authAdmin = {bearer: ADMIN_TOKEN};
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const {createServiceProvider, createAccount, createApplication, deleteObjectBySid} = require('./utils');

+
 process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
  console.log('Unhandled Rejection at: Promise', p, 'reason:', reason);
 });
--- a/test/webapp_tests.js
+++ b/test/webapp_tests.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const test = require('tape') ;
 const exec = require('child_process').exec ;
 const Account = require('../lib/models/account');
-const request = require('request-promise-native').defaults({
+const { createClient } = require('./http-client');
+const request = createClient({
  baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/v1'
 });
 const theOneAndOnlyServiceProviderSid = '2708b1b3-2736-40ea-b502-c53d8396247f';