Update call-session.js

* fix #1025

* redirect verb should be able to redirect to a new websocket endpoint

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -6,12 +6,17 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: 20
       - run: npm ci
       - run: npm run jslint
+      - name: Install Docker Compose
+        run: |
+          sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
+          sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
+          docker-compose --version
       - run: docker pull drachtio/sipp
       - run: npm test
         env:

.gitignore

@@ -42,4 +42,5 @@ ecosystem.config.js
 test/credentials/*.json
 run-tests.sh
 run-coverage.sh
-.vscode
+.vscode
+.env

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 node:18.15-alpine3.16 as base
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 node:20-alpine as base
 
 RUN apk --update --no-cache add --virtual .builds-deps build-base python3
 

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2021 Drachtio Communications Services, LLC
+Copyright (c) 2018-2024 FirstFive8, Inc.
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

README.md

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Configuration is provided via environment variables:
 |ENCRYPTION_SECRET| secret for credential encryption(JWT_SECRET is deprecated) |yes|
 |GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS| path to gcp service key file|yes|
 |HTTP_PORT| tcp port to listen on for API requests from jambonz-api-server|yes|
+|HTTP_IP| IP Address for API requests from jambonz-api-server |no|
 |JAMBONES_GATHER_EARLY_HINTS_MATCH| if true and hints are provided, gather will opportunistically review interim transcripts if possible to reduce ASR latency |no|
 |JAMBONES_FREESWITCH| IP:port:secret for Freeswitch server (e.g. '127.0.0.1:8021:JambonzR0ck$'|yes|
 |JAMBONES_LOGLEVEL| log level for application, 'info' or 'debug'|no|

app.js

@@ -25,10 +25,22 @@ const opts = {
 };
 const pino = require('pino');
 const logger = pino(opts, pino.destination({sync: false}));
-const {LifeCycleEvents, FS_UUID_SET_NAME} = require('./lib/utils/constants');
+const {LifeCycleEvents, FS_UUID_SET_NAME, SystemState, FEATURE_SERVER} = require('./lib/utils/constants');
 const installSrfLocals = require('./lib/utils/install-srf-locals');
 installSrfLocals(srf, logger);
 
+const writeSystemAlerts = srf.locals?.writeSystemAlerts;
+if (writeSystemAlerts) {
+  writeSystemAlerts({
+    system_component: FEATURE_SERVER,
+    state : SystemState.Online,
+    fields : {
+      detail: `feature-server with process_id ${process.pid} started`,
+      host: srf.locals?.ipv4
+    }
+  });
+}
+
 const {
   initLocals,
   createRootSpan,
@@ -100,8 +112,20 @@ createHttpListener(logger, srf)
   });
 
 
-setInterval(() => {
+const monInterval = setInterval(async() => {
   srf.locals.stats.gauge('fs.sip.calls.count', sessionTracker.count);
+  try {
+    const systemInformation = await srf.locals.dbHelpers.lookupSystemInformation();
+    if (systemInformation && systemInformation.log_level) {
+      logger.level = systemInformation.log_level;
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test') {
+      clearInterval(monInterval);
+      logger.error('all tests complete');
+    }
+    else logger.error({err}, 'Error checking system log level in database');
+  }
 }, 20000);
 
 const disconnect = () => {
@@ -112,13 +136,25 @@ const disconnect = () => {
     srf.locals.mediaservers?.forEach((ms) => ms.disconnect());
   });
 };
-
 process.on('SIGTERM', handle);
+process.on('SIGINT', handle);
 
-function handle(signal) {
+async function handle(signal) {
   const {removeFromSet} = srf.locals.dbHelpers;
   srf.locals.disabled = true;
   logger.info(`got signal ${signal}`);
+  const writeSystemAlerts = srf.locals?.writeSystemAlerts;
+  if (writeSystemAlerts) {
+    // it has to be synchronous call, or else by the time system saves the app terminates
+    await writeSystemAlerts({
+      system_component: FEATURE_SERVER,
+      state : SystemState.Offline,
+      fields : {
+        detail: `feature-server with process_id ${process.pid} stopped, signal ${signal}`,
+        host: srf.locals?.ipv4
+      }
+    });
+  }
   const setName = `${(JAMBONES_CLUSTER_ID || 'default')}:active-fs`;
   const fsServiceUrlSetName = `${(JAMBONES_CLUSTER_ID || 'default')}:fs-service-url`;
   if (setName && srf.locals.localSipAddress) {

data/example-voicemail-greetings.json

@@ -9,7 +9,112 @@
     "can't take your call",
     "will get back to you",
     "I'll get back to you",
-    "we are unable"
+    "we are unable",
+    "Unable to take your call now",
+    "I'll reply soon",
+    "I'll call back",
+    "I'll reach out to you as soon as possible",
+    "Leave a message",
+    "Away from phone",
+    "Not available now",
+    "I'll return call",
+    "On another call",
+    "Currently on another call",
+    "I will return call later",
+    "Busy please leave message",
+    "Message will be returned promptly",
+    "Currently unavailable to answer",
+    "Planning to return your call soon",
+    "Apologies for missing your call",
+    "Not by the phone at the moment",
+    "Expecting to return your call",
+    "Currently not accessible",
+    "Intend to call back",
+    "Appreciate your patience!",
+    "Engaged in another conversation",
+    "I Will respond promptly",
+    "Kindly leave a message",
+    "Currently occupied leave a message",
+    "Unfortunately unable to answer right now",
+    "Occupied at the moment",
+    "Not present leave a message",
+    "Regrettably unavailable kindly leave a message",
+    "Will ensure a prompt response to your message",
+    "Currently engaged",
+    "Will return your call at the earliest opportunity",
+    "Your message will receive my prompt attention",
+    "I'll respond as soon as I can",
+    "Your message is important please leave it after the beep",
+    "Away from the phone at the moment",
+    "Unable to answer right now",
+    "Engaged in another task",
+    "Not by the phone presently",
+    "I'll respond at my earliest convenience",
+    "Away from the phone momentarily",
+    "I'll return your call shortly",
+    "Currently not able to answer",
+    "Your message is important please leave it after the tone",
+    "I'm unable to take your call right now",
+    "Please leave your message for me",
+    "I'll get back to you soon",
+    "Your call has been missed",
+    "Please leave a detailed message for me to respond to",
+    "Leave a message I'll make sure to respond",
+    "Feel free to leave a message",
+    "Your call is important to me",
+    "I'll get back to you shortly",
+    "Your message will be attended to promptly",
+    "Not available at the moment",
+    "I'll be sure to get back to you",
+    "I'll call you back soon",
+    "I'll ensure a prompt response",
+    "Sorry for the inconvenience",
+    "I'll return your call",
+    "I'll make sure to get back to you",
+    "I'll call you back shortly",
+    "I'll return your call as soon as possible",
+    "Apologies for the inconvenience leave your message",
+    "Your call is appreciated",
+    "I'm unavailable to answer",
+    "I'm currently away",
+    "I'll return your call as soon as I can",
+    "I'm away from the phone",
+    "I'm currently unavailable to take your call",
+    "Sorry for missing your call",
+    "I'll ensure it receives my immediate attention",
+    "I'm away from the phone momentarily",
+    "I'll reach out to you shortly",
+    "Apologies for the inconvenience",
+    "Currently occupied",
+    "Unable to answer your call at the moment",
+    "I'll make sure to follow up with you",
+    "Sorry for not being available",
+    "I'll reach out to you as soon as I can",
+    "I'm currently engaged",
+    "I'm currently busy",
+    "I'm currently unavailable",
+    "I'll respond to you at my earliest convenience",
+    "Your message is appreciated",
+    "I'll get back to you promptly",
+    "I'll get back to you without delay",
+    "Currently away from the phone",
+    "I'll return your call at my earliest opportunity",
+    "Sorry for the missed call",
+    "I'll make sure to address your concerns",
+    "Please provide your details for a callback",
+    "I'll make every effort to respond promptly",
+    "I'll ensure it's attended to promptly",
+    "Away from the phone temporarily",
+    "I'll get back to you as soon as I return",
+    "Currently not in a position to answer your call",
+    "Your call cannot be answered at the moment",
+    "I'll ensure to respond as soon as I'm able",
+    "Your call is important please leave a message",
+    "Unable to answer right now please leave your message",
+    "Currently not accessible intending to return your call",
+    "I'll respond promptly to your message",
+    "leave a memo",
+    "please leave a memo"
   ],
   "es-ES": [
     "le pasamos la llamada",

lib/config.js

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ const JAMBONES_LOGLEVEL = process.env.JAMBONES_LOGLEVEL || 'info';
 const JAMBONES_INJECT_CONTENT = process.env.JAMBONES_INJECT_CONTENT;
 
 const PORT = parseInt(process.env.HTTP_PORT, 10) || 3000;
+const HTTP_IP = process.env.HTTP_IP;
 const HTTP_PORT_MAX = parseInt(process.env.HTTP_PORT_MAX, 10);
 
 const K8S = process.env.K8S;
@@ -107,6 +108,8 @@ const DEEPGRAM_API_KEY = process.env.DEEPGRAM_API_KEY;
 const ANCHOR_MEDIA_ALWAYS = process.env.ANCHOR_MEDIA_ALWAYS;
 const VMD_HINTS_FILE = process.env.VMD_HINTS_FILE;
 
+const JAMBONES_AWS_TRANSCRIBE_USE_GRPC = process.env.JAMBONES_AWS_TRANSCRIBE_USE_GRPC;
+
 /* security, secrets */
 const LEGACY_CRYPTO = !!process.env.LEGACY_CRYPTO;
 const JWT_SECRET = process.env.JWT_SECRET;
@@ -133,6 +136,9 @@ const JAMBONES_DISABLE_DIRECT_P2P_CALL = process.env.JAMBONES_DISABLE_DIRECT_P2P
 const JAMBONES_EAGERLY_PRE_CACHE_AUDIO = parseInt(process.env.JAMBONES_EAGERLY_PRE_CACHE_AUDIO, 10) || 0;
 
 const JAMBONES_USE_FREESWITCH_TIMER_FD = process.env.JAMBONES_USE_FREESWITCH_TIMER_FD;
+const JAMBONES_DIAL_SBC_FOR_REGISTERED_USER = process.env.JAMBONES_DIAL_SBC_FOR_REGISTERED_USER || false;
+const JAMBONES_MEDIA_TIMEOUT_MS = process.env.JAMBONES_MEDIA_TIMEOUT_MS || 0;
+const JAMBONES_MEDIA_HOLD_TIMEOUT_MS = process.env.JAMBONES_MEDIA_HOLD_TIMEOUT_MS || 0;
 
 module.exports = {
   JAMBONES_MYSQL_HOST,
@@ -170,6 +176,7 @@ module.exports = {
   JAMBONES_CLUSTER_ID,
   PORT,
   HTTP_PORT_MAX,
+  HTTP_IP,
   K8S,
   K8S_SBC_SIP_SERVICE_NAME,
   JAMBONES_SUBNET,
@@ -188,6 +195,7 @@ module.exports = {
   ANCHOR_MEDIA_ALWAYS,
   VMD_HINTS_FILE,
   JAMBONES_FREESWITCH_MAX_CALL_DURATION_MINS,
+  JAMBONES_AWS_TRANSCRIBE_USE_GRPC,
 
   LEGACY_CRYPTO,
   JWT_SECRET,
@@ -216,5 +224,8 @@ module.exports = {
   JAMBONZ_RECORD_WS_PASSWORD,
   JAMBONZ_DISABLE_DIAL_PAI_HEADER,
   JAMBONES_DISABLE_DIRECT_P2P_CALL,
-  JAMBONES_USE_FREESWITCH_TIMER_FD
+  JAMBONES_USE_FREESWITCH_TIMER_FD,
+  JAMBONES_DIAL_SBC_FOR_REGISTERED_USER,
+  JAMBONES_MEDIA_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  JAMBONES_MEDIA_HOLD_TIMEOUT_MS
 };

lib/dynamic-apps.js

@@ -30,6 +30,20 @@ const appsMap = {
         }
       ]
     }]
+  },
+  conference: {
+    // Dummy hook to follow later feature server logic.
+    call_hook: {
+      url: 'https://jambonz.org',
+      method: 'GET'
+    },
+    account_sid: '',
+    app_json: [{
+      verb: 'conference',
+      name: '',
+      beep: false,
+      startConferenceOnEnter: true
+    }]
   }
 };
 
@@ -38,6 +52,7 @@ const createJambonzApp = (type, {account_sid, name, caller_id}) => {
   app.account_sid = account_sid;
   switch (type) {
     case 'queue':
+    case 'conference':
       app.app_json[0].name = name;
       break;
     case 'user':

lib/http-routes/api/create-call.js

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ const RootSpan = require('../../utils/call-tracer');
 const dbUtils = require('../../utils/db-utils');
 const { mergeSdpMedia, extractSdpMedia } = require('../../utils/sdp-utils');
 const { createCallSchema, customSanitizeFunction } = require('../schemas/create-call');
+const { selectHostPort } = require('../../utils/network');
+const { JAMBONES_DIAL_SBC_FOR_REGISTERED_USER } = require('../../config');
 
 const removeNullProperties = (obj) => (Object.keys(obj).forEach((key) => obj[key] === null && delete obj[key]), obj);
 const removeNulls = (req, res, next) => {
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ router.post('/',
         lookupAppBySid
       }  = srf.locals.dbHelpers;
       const {getSBC, getFreeswitch} = srf.locals;
-      const sbcAddress = getSBC();
+      let sbcAddress = getSBC();
       if (!sbcAddress) throw new Error('no available SBCs for outbound call creation');
       const target = restDial.to;
       const opts = {
@@ -97,7 +99,8 @@ router.post('/',
         'X-Trace-ID': rootSpan.traceId,
         ...(req.body?.application_sid && {'X-Application-Sid': req.body.application_sid}),
         ...(restDial.fromHost && {'X-Preferred-From-Host': restDial.fromHost}),
-        ...(record_all_calls && {'X-Record-All-Calls': recordOutputFormat})
+        ...(record_all_calls && {'X-Record-All-Calls': recordOutputFormat}),
+        ...target.headers
       };
 
       switch (target.type) {
@@ -139,6 +142,16 @@ router.post('/',
         }
       }
 
+      // find handling sbc sip for called user
+      if (JAMBONES_DIAL_SBC_FOR_REGISTERED_USER && target.type === 'user') {
+        const { registrar }  = srf.locals.dbHelpers;
+        const reg = await registrar.query(target.name);
+        if (reg) {
+          sbcAddress = selectHostPort(logger, reg.sbcAddress, 'tcp')[1];
+        }
+        //sbc outbound return 404 Notfound to handle case called user is not reigstered.
+      }
+
       /**
      * trunk isn't specified,
      * check if from-number matches any existing numbers on Jambonz
@@ -195,10 +208,13 @@ router.post('/',
 
       /**
      * create our application object -
-     * not from the database as per an inbound call,
-     * but from the provided params in the request
+     * we merge the inbound call application,
+     * with the provided app params from the request body
      */
-      const app = req.body;
+      const app = {
+        ...application,
+        ...req.body
+      };
 
       /**
      * attach our requestor and notifier objects
@@ -218,7 +234,7 @@ router.post('/',
       }
       if (!app.notifier && app.call_status_hook) {
         app.notifier = new HttpRequestor(logger, account.account_sid, app.call_status_hook, account.webhook_secret);
-        logger.debug({call_hook: app.call_hook}, 'creating http client for call status hook');
+        logger.debug({call_status_hook: app.call_status_hook}, 'creating http client for call status hook');
       }
       else if (!app.notifier) {
         logger.debug('creating null call status hook');
@@ -257,6 +273,8 @@ router.post('/',
               callId: inviteReq.get('Call-ID'),
               accountSid,
               traceId: rootSpan.traceId
+            }, {
+              ...(account.enable_debug_log && {level: 'debug'})
             });
             app.requestor.logger = app.notifier.logger = sipLogger;
             const callInfo = new CallInfo({
@@ -290,6 +308,8 @@ router.post('/',
           },
           cbProvisional: (prov) => {
             const callStatus = prov.body ? CallStatus.EarlyMedia : CallStatus.Ringing;
+            // Update call-id for sbc outbound INVITE
+            cs.callInfo.sbcCallid = prov.get('X-CID');
             if ([180, 183].includes(prov.status) && prov.body) connectStream(prov.body);
             restDial.emit('callStatus', prov.status, !!prov.body);
             cs.emit('callStatusChange', {callStatus, sipStatus: prov.status});

lib/middleware.js

@@ -75,13 +75,19 @@ module.exports = function(srf, logger) {
       req.locals.application_sid = application_sid;
     }
     // check for call to queue
-    if (uri.user?.startsWith('queue-') && req.locals.originatingUser && clientDb?.allow_direct_queue_calling) {
+    else if (uri.user?.startsWith('queue-') && req.locals.originatingUser && clientDb?.allow_direct_queue_calling) {
       const queue_name = uri.user.match(/queue-(.*)/)[1];
       logger.debug(`got Queue from Request URI header: ${queue_name}`);
       req.locals.queue_name = queue_name;
     }
+    // check for call to conference
+    else if (uri.user?.startsWith('conference-') && req.locals.originatingUser && clientDb?.allow_direct_app_calling) {
+      const conference_id = uri.user.match(/conference-(.*)/)[1];
+      logger.debug(`got Conference from Request URI header: ${conference_id}`);
+      req.locals.conference_id = conference_id;
+    }
     // check for call to registered user
-    if (!JAMBONES_DISABLE_DIRECT_P2P_CALL && req.locals.originatingUser && clientDb?.allow_direct_user_calling) {
+    else if (!JAMBONES_DISABLE_DIRECT_P2P_CALL && req.locals.originatingUser && clientDb?.allow_direct_user_calling) {
       const arr = /^(.*)@(.*)/.exec(req.locals.originatingUser);
       if (arr) {
         const sipRealm = arr[2];
@@ -181,14 +187,20 @@ module.exports = function(srf, logger) {
 
     const {span} = rootSpan.startChildSpan('lookupAccountDetails');
     try {
-      req.locals.accountInfo = await lookupAccountDetails(account_sid);
-      req.locals.service_provider_sid = req.locals.accountInfo?.account?.service_provider_sid;
+      const accountDetail = await lookupAccountDetails(account_sid);
+      const account = accountDetail?.account;
+      req.locals.accountInfo = accountDetail;
+      req.locals.service_provider_sid = account?.service_provider_sid;
       span.end();
-      if (!req.locals.accountInfo.account.is_active) {
+      if (!account?.is_active) {
         logger.info(`Account is inactive or suspended ${account_sid}`);
         // TODO: alert
         return res.send(503, {headers: {'X-Reason': 'Account exists but is inactive'}});
       }
+      // Change the default log level to debug
+      if (account?.enable_debug_log) {
+        req.locals.logger.level = 'debug';
+      }
       logger.debug({accountInfo: req.locals?.accountInfo?.account}, `retrieved account info for ${account_sid}`);
       next();
     } catch (err) {
@@ -237,6 +249,9 @@ module.exports = function(srf, logger) {
         logger.debug(`calling to registered user ${req.locals.called_user}, generating dial app`);
         app = createJambonzApp('user',
           {account_sid, name: req.locals.called_user, caller_id: req.locals.callingNumber});
+      } else if (req.locals.conference_id) {
+        logger.debug(`calling to conference ${req.locals.conference_id}, generating conference app`);
+        app = createJambonzApp('conference', {account_sid, name: req.locals.conference_id});
       } else if (req.locals.application_sid) {
         app = await lookupAppBySid(req.locals.application_sid);
       } else if (req.locals.originatingUser) {
@@ -321,7 +336,9 @@ module.exports = function(srf, logger) {
         if (arr) {
           const google_custom_voice_sid = arr[1];
           const [custom_voice] = await lookupGoogleCustomVoice(google_custom_voice_sid);
-          if (custom_voice) {
+          //google voice cloning key has size 200kb, jambonz should not resolve the voice here that the app's calling
+          //webhook will receive big payload, tts-task should resolve the voice later.
+          if (!custom_voice.use_voice_cloning_key) {
             app2.speech_synthesis_voice = {
               reportedUsage: custom_voice.reported_usage,
               model: custom_voice.model
@@ -343,6 +360,17 @@ module.exports = function(srf, logger) {
         direction: CallDirection.Inbound,
         traceId: rootSpan.traceId
       });
+      // if transferred call contains callInfo, let update original data to newly created callInfo in this instance.
+      if (app.transferredCall && app.callInfo) {
+        const {direction, callerName, from, to, originatingSipIp, originatingSipTrunkName} = app.callInfo;
+        req.locals.callInfo.direction = direction;
+        req.locals.callInfo.callerName = callerName;
+        req.locals.callInfo.from = from;
+        req.locals.callInfo.to = to;
+        req.locals.callInfo.originatingSipIp = originatingSipIp;
+        req.locals.callInfo.originatingSipTrunkName = originatingSipTrunkName;
+        delete app.callInfo;
+      }
       next();
     } catch (err) {
       span.end();
@@ -359,7 +387,7 @@ module.exports = function(srf, logger) {
     const {rootSpan, siprec, application:app} = req.locals;
     let span;
     try {
-      if (app.tasks && !JAMBONES_MYSQL_REFRESH_TTL) {
+      if (app.tasks && app.tasks?.length > 0 && !JAMBONES_MYSQL_REFRESH_TTL) {
         app.tasks = normalizeJambones(logger, app.tasks).map((tdata) => makeTask(logger, tdata));
         if (0 === app.tasks.length) throw new Error('no application provided');
         return next();

lib/session/adulting-call-session.js

@@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ class AdultingCallSession extends CallSession {
     return this.sd.ep;
   }
 
-  /* see note above */
-  set ep(newEp) {}
+  // When adulting session kicked from conference, replaceEndpoint is a must
+  set ep(newEp) {
+    this.sd.ep = newEp;
+  }
 
   get callSid() {
     return this.callInfo.callSid;

lib/session/call-info.js

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class CallInfo {
       this.sipStatus = 100;
       this.sipReason = 'Trying';
       this.callStatus = CallStatus.Trying;
+      this.sbcCallid = req.get('X-CID');
       this.originatingSipIp = req.get('X-Forwarded-For');
       this.originatingSipTrunkName = req.get('X-Originating-Carrier');
       const {siprec} = req.locals;
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ class CallInfo {
       from: this.from,
       to: this.to,
       callId: this.callId,
+      sbcCallid: this.sbcCallid,
       sipStatus: this.sipStatus,
       sipReason: this.sipReason,
       callStatus: this.callStatus,

lib/session/confirm-call-session.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ const CallSession = require('./call-session');
 
  */
 class ConfirmCallSession extends CallSession {
-  constructor({logger, application, dlg, ep, tasks, callInfo, accountInfo, memberId, confName, rootSpan}) {
+  constructor({logger, application, dlg, ep, tasks, callInfo, accountInfo, memberId, confName, rootSpan, req}) {
     super({
       logger,
       application,
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class ConfirmCallSession extends CallSession {
     });
     this.dlg = dlg;
     this.ep = ep;
+    this.req = req;
   }
 
   /**

lib/session/inbound-call-session.js

@@ -70,8 +70,14 @@ class InboundCallSession extends CallSession {
     this._hangup('caller');
   }
 
-  _jambonzHangup() {
-    this._hangup();
+  _jambonzHangup(reason) {
+    this.dlg?.destroy({
+      headers: {
+        ...(reason && {'X-Reason': reason})
+      }
+    });
+    // kill current task or wakeup the call session.
+    this._callReleased();
   }
 
   _hangup(terminatedBy = 'jambonz') {
@@ -79,6 +85,7 @@ class InboundCallSession extends CallSession {
       this.logger.info('InboundCallSession:_hangup - race condition, dlg cleared by app hangup');
       return;
     }
+    this.logger.info(`InboundCallSession: ${terminatedBy} hung up`);
     assert(this.dlg.connectTime);
     const duration = moment().diff(this.dlg.connectTime, 'seconds');
     this.rootSpan.setAttributes({'call.termination': `hangup by ${terminatedBy}`});
@@ -87,7 +94,6 @@ class InboundCallSession extends CallSession {
       callStatus: CallStatus.Completed,
       duration
     });
-    this.logger.info(`InboundCallSession: ${terminatedBy} hung up`);
     this._callReleased();
     this.req.removeAllListeners('cancel');
   }

lib/session/rest-call-session.js

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 const CallSession = require('./call-session');
 const {CallStatus} = require('../utils/constants');
 const moment = require('moment');
-
 /**
  * @classdesc Subclass of CallSession.  This represents a CallSession that is
  * created for an outbound call that is initiated via the REST API.
@@ -42,9 +41,10 @@ class RestCallSession extends CallSession {
   setDialog(dlg) {
     this.dlg = dlg;
     dlg.on('destroy', this._callerHungup.bind(this));
+    dlg.on('refer', this._onRefer.bind(this));
+    dlg.on('modify', this._onReinvite.bind(this));
     this.wrapDialog(dlg);
   }
-
   /**
    * This is invoked when the called party hangs up, in order to calculate the call duration.
    */
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class RestCallSession extends CallSession {
     this._hangup();
   }
 
-  _hangup(terminatedBy = 'jamboz') {
+  _hangup(terminatedBy = 'jambonz') {
     if (this.restDialTask) {
       this.restDialTask.turnOffAmd();
     }

lib/tasks/conference.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ const { normalizeJambones } = require('@jambonz/verb-specifications');
 const makeTask = require('./make_task');
 const bent = require('bent');
 const assert = require('assert');
+const HttpRequestor = require('../utils/http-requestor');
 const WAIT = 'wait';
 const JOIN = 'join';
 const START = 'start';
@@ -60,6 +61,8 @@ class Conference extends Task {
 
     this.emitter = new Emitter();
     this.results = {};
+    this.coaching = [];
+    this.speakOnlyTo = this.data.speakOnlyTo;
 
     // transferred from another server in order to bridge to a local caller?
     if (this.data._ && this.data._.connectTime) {
@@ -115,7 +118,9 @@ class Conference extends Task {
     this.emitter.emit('kill');
     await this._doFinalMemberCheck(cs);
     if (this.ep && this.ep.connected) {
-      this.ep.conn.removeAllListeners('esl::event::CUSTOM::*');
+      // drachtio-fsmrf override esl::event::CUSTOM to conference join listerner, After finish the conference
+      // the application need to reset the esl::event::CUSTOM for another use on the same endpoint
+      this.ep.resetEslCustomEvent();
       this.ep.api(`conference ${this.confName} kick ${this.memberId}`)
         .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error kicking participant'));
     }
@@ -132,15 +137,10 @@ class Conference extends Task {
    * @param {SipDialog} dlg
    */
   async _init(cs, dlg) {
-    const friendlyName = this.confName;
     const {createHash, retrieveHash} = cs.srf.locals.dbHelpers;
+    this.friendlyName = this.confName;
     this.confName = `conf:${cs.accountSid}:${this.confName}`;
 
-    this.statusParams = Object.assign({
-      conferenceSid: this.confName,
-      friendlyName
-    }, cs.callInfo);
-
     // check if conference is in progress
     const obj = await retrieveHash(this.confName);
     if (obj) {
@@ -348,7 +348,9 @@ class Conference extends Task {
       Object.assign(opts, {flags: {
         ...(this.endConferenceOnExit && {endconf: true}),
         ...(this.startConferenceOnEnter && {moderator: true}),
-        ...((this.joinMuted || this.data.speakOnlyTo) && {joinMuted: true}),
+        //https://developer.signalwire.com/freeswitch/FreeSWITCH-Explained/Modules/mod_conference_3965534/
+        // mute |	Enter conference muted
+        ...((this.joinMuted || this.speakOnlyTo) && {mute: true}),
       }});
 
       /**
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ class Conference extends Task {
     try {
       const {memberId, confUuid} = await this.ep.join(this.confName, opts);
       this.logger.debug({memberId, confUuid}, `Conference:_joinConference: successfully joined ${this.confName}`);
-      this.memberId = memberId;
+      this.memberId = parseInt(memberId, 10);
       this.confUuid = confUuid;
 
       // set a tag for this member, if provided
@@ -395,8 +397,8 @@ class Conference extends Task {
           .catch((err) => {});
       }
 
-      if (this.data.speakOnlyTo) {
-        this.setCoachMode(this.data.speakOnlyTo);
+      if (this.speakOnlyTo) {
+        this.setCoachMode(this.speakOnlyTo);
       }
     } catch (err) {
       this.logger.error(err, `Failed to join conference ${this.confName}`);
@@ -488,7 +490,7 @@ class Conference extends Task {
   }
 
   async doConferenceParticipantAction(cs, opts) {
-    const {action, tag} = opts;
+    const {action, tag, wait_hook } = opts;
 
     switch (action) {
       case 'tag':
@@ -504,7 +506,10 @@ class Conference extends Task {
         await this.clearCoachMode();
         break;
       case 'hold':
-        this.doConferenceHold(cs, {conf_hold_status: 'hold'});
+        this.doConferenceHold(cs, {
+          conf_hold_status: 'hold',
+          ...(wait_hook && {wait_hook})
+        });
         break;
       case 'unhold':
         this.doConferenceHold(cs, {conf_hold_status: 'unhold'});
@@ -515,8 +520,11 @@ class Conference extends Task {
       case 'unmute':
         this.doConferenceMute(cs, {conf_mute_status: 'unmute'});
         break;
+      case 'kick':
+        this.kickMember(cs);
+        break;
       default:
-        this.logger.info(`Conference:doConferenceParticipantState - unhandled action ${action}`);
+        this.logger.info(`Conference:doConferenceParticipantAction - unhandled action ${action}`);
         break;
     }
   }
@@ -538,6 +546,13 @@ class Conference extends Task {
     } while (!this.killed && this.conf_hold_status === 'hold');
   }
 
+  /**
+   * mute or unmute side of the call
+   */
+  mute(callSid, doMute) {
+    this.doConferenceMute(this.callSession, {conf_mute_status: doMute});
+  }
+
   /**
    * Add ourselves to the waitlist of sessions to be notified once
    * the conference starts
@@ -567,7 +582,7 @@ class Conference extends Task {
   _normalizeHook(cs, hook) {
     if (typeof hook === 'object') return hook;
     const url = hook.startsWith('/') ?
-      `${cs.application.requestor.baseUrl}${hook}` :
+      `${cs.application.requestor instanceof HttpRequestor ? cs.application.requestor.baseUrl : ''}${hook}` :
       hook;
 
     return { url } ;
@@ -586,7 +601,7 @@ class Conference extends Task {
       const response = await this.ep.api('conference', [this.confName, 'get', 'count']);
       if (response.body && confNoMatch(response.body)) this.participantCount = 0;
       else if (response.body && /^\d+$/.test(response.body)) this.participantCount = parseInt(response.body) - 1;
-      this.logger.debug({response}, `Conference:_doFinalMemberCheck conference count ${this.participantCount}`);
+      this.logger.debug(`Conference:_doFinalMemberCheck conference count ${this.participantCount}`);
     } catch (err) {
       this.logger.info({err}, 'Conference:_doFinalMemberCheck error retrieving count (we were probably kicked');
     }
@@ -596,7 +611,7 @@ class Conference extends Task {
      * when we hang up as the last member, the current member count = 1
      * when we are kicked out of the call when the moderator leaves, the member count = 0
      */
-    if (this.participantCount === 0) {
+    if (this.participantCount === 0 || this.endConferenceOnExit) {
       const {deleteKey} = cs.srf.locals.dbHelpers;
       try {
         this._notifyConferenceEvent(cs, 'end');
@@ -604,7 +619,8 @@ class Conference extends Task {
         this.logger.info(`conf ${this.confName} deprovisioned: ${removed ? 'success' : 'failure'}`);
       }
       catch (err) {
-        this.logger.error(err, `Error deprovisioning conference ${this.confName}`);
+        this.logger.error(err, `Error deprovisioning conference ${this.confName},
+          might be the conference already cleaned by another moderator`);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -637,7 +653,8 @@ class Conference extends Task {
         memberId: this.memberId,
         confName: this.confName,
         tasks,
-        rootSpan: cs.rootSpan
+        rootSpan: cs.rootSpan,
+        req: cs.req
       });
       await this._playSession.exec();
       this._playSession = null;
@@ -681,8 +698,24 @@ class Conference extends Task {
       if (!params.time) params.time = (new Date()).toISOString();
       if (!params.members && typeof this.participantCount === 'number') params.members = this.participantCount;
       cs.application.requestor
-        .request('verb:hook', this.statusHook, Object.assign(params, this.statusParams, httpHeaders))
-        .catch((err) => this.logger.info(err, 'Conference:notifyConferenceEvent - error'));
+        .request(
+          'verb:hook',
+          this.statusHook,
+          Object.assign(
+            params,
+            Object.assign(
+              {
+                conferenceSid: this.confName,
+                friendlyName: this.friendlyName,
+              },
+              cs.callInfo.toJSON()
+            ),
+            httpHeaders
+          )
+        )
+        .catch((err) =>
+          this.logger.info(err, 'Conference:notifyConferenceEvent - error')
+        );
     }
   }
 
@@ -699,7 +732,12 @@ class Conference extends Task {
 
   // conference event handlers
   _onAddMember(logger, cs, evt) {
-    logger.debug({evt}, `Conference:_onAddMember - member added to conference ${this.confName}`);
+    const memberId = parseInt(evt.getHeader('Member-ID')) ;
+    if (this.speakOnlyTo) {
+      logger.debug(`Conference:_onAddMember - member ${memberId} added to ${this.confName}, updating coaching mode`);
+      this.setCoachMode(this.speakOnlyTo).catch(() => {});
+    }
+    else logger.debug(`Conference:_onAddMember - member ${memberId} added to conference ${this.confName}`);
   }
   _onDelMember(logger, cs, evt) {
     const memberId = parseInt(evt.getHeader('Member-ID')) ;
@@ -734,28 +772,64 @@ class Conference extends Task {
     }
   }
 
+  _onTag(logger, cs, evt) {
+    const memberId = parseInt(evt.getHeader('Member-ID')) ;
+    const tag = evt.getHeader('Tag') || '';
+    if (memberId !== this.memberId && this.speakOnlyTo) {
+      logger.info(`Conference:_onTag - member ${memberId} set tag to '${tag }'; updating coach mode accordingly`);
+      this.setCoachMode(this.speakOnlyTo).catch(() => {});
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the conference to "coaching" mode, where the audio of the participant is only heard
+   * by a subset of the participants in the conference.
+   * We do this by first getting all of the members who do *not* have this tag, and then
+   * we configure this members audio to not be sent to them.
+   * @param {string} speakOnlyTo - tag of the members who should receive our audio
+   *
+   * N.B.: this feature requires jambonz patches to freeswitch mod_conference
+   */
   async setCoachMode(speakOnlyTo) {
+    this.speakOnlyTo = speakOnlyTo;
+    if (!this.memberId) {
+      this.logger.info('Conference:_setCoachMode: no member id yet');
+      return;
+    }
     try {
-      const response = await this.ep.api('conference', [this.confName, 'gettag', speakOnlyTo, 'nomatch']);
-      this.logger.info(`Conference:_setCoachMode: my audio will only be sent to particpants ${response}`);
-      await this.ep.api('conference', [this.confName, 'relate', this.memberId, response, 'nospeak']);
-      this.speakOnlyTo = speakOnlyTo;
-      this.coaching = response;
+      const members = (await this.ep.getNonMatchingConfParticipants(this.confName, speakOnlyTo))
+        .filter((m) => m !== this.memberId);
+      if (members.length === 0) {
+        this.logger.info({members}, 'Conference:_setCoachMode: all participants have the tag, so all will hear me');
+        if (this.coaching.length) {
+          await this.ep.api('conference', [this.confName, 'relate', this.memberId, this.coaching.join(','), 'clear']);
+          this.coaching = [];
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        const memberList = members.join(',');
+        this.logger.info(`Conference:_setCoachMode: my audio will NOT be sent to ${memberList}`);
+        await this.ep.api('conference', [this.confName, 'relate', this.memberId, memberList, 'nospeak']);
+        this.coaching = members;
+      }
     } catch (err) {
       this.logger.error({err, speakOnlyTo}, '_setCoachMode: Error');
     }
   }
 
   async clearCoachMode() {
+    if (!this.memberId) return;
     try {
-      if (!this.coaching) {
+      if (this.coaching.length === 0) {
         this.logger.info('Conference:_clearCoachMode: no coaching mode to clear');
-        return;
       }
-      this.logger.info(`Conference:_clearCoachMode: now sending my audio to all, including ${this.coaching}`);
-      await this.ep.api('conference', [this.confName, 'relate', this.memberId, this.coaching, 'clear']);
+      else {
+        const memberList = this.coaching.join(',');
+        this.logger.info(`Conference:_clearCoachMode: now sending my audio to all, including ${memberList}`);
+        await this.ep.api('conference', [this.confName, 'relate', this.memberId, memberList, 'clear']);
+      }
       this.speakOnlyTo = null;
-      this.coaching = null;
+      this.coaching = [];
     } catch (err) {
       this.logger.error({err}, '_clearCoachMode: Error');
     }
@@ -781,6 +855,16 @@ class Conference extends Task {
     }
   }
 
+  async kickMember(cs) {
+    assert(cs.isInConference);
+    try {
+      await this.ep.api('conference', [this.confName, 'kick', this.memberId]);
+      this.logger.info(`Conference:kickMember: kick ${this.memberId} out of conference ${this.confName}`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.error({err}, `Error kicking member out of conference for ${this.memberId}`);
+    }
+  }
+
 }
 
 module.exports = Conference;

lib/tasks/config.js

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
       'transcribe',
       'fillerNoise',
       'actionHookDelayAction',
-      'boostAudioSignal'
+      'boostAudioSignal',
+      'vad',
+      'ttsStream'
     ].forEach((k) => this[k] = this.data[k] || {});
 
     if ('notifyEvents' in this.data) {
@@ -33,7 +35,8 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
         'finishOnKey', 'input', 'numDigits', 'minDigits', 'maxDigits',
         'interDigitTimeout', 'bargein', 'dtmfBargein', 'minBargeinWordCount', 'actionHook'
       ].forEach((k) => {
-        if (this.bargeIn[k]) this.gatherOpts[k] = this.bargeIn[k];
+        const val = this.bargeIn[k];
+        if (val !== undefined && val !== null) this.gatherOpts[k] = val;
       });
     }
     if (this.transcribe?.enable) {
@@ -43,6 +46,12 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
       };
       delete this.transcribeOpts.enable;
     }
+    if (this.ttsStream.enable) {
+      this.sayOpts = {
+        verb: 'say',
+        stream: true
+      };
+    }
 
     if (this.data.reset) {
       if (typeof this.data.reset === 'string') this.data.reset = [this.data.reset];
@@ -70,7 +79,10 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
   get hasListen() { return Object.keys(this.listen).length; }
   get hasTranscribe() { return Object.keys(this.transcribe).length; }
   get hasDub() { return Object.keys(this.dub).length; }
+  get hasVad() { return Object.keys(this.vad).length; }
   get hasFillerNoise() { return Object.keys(this.fillerNoise).length; }
+  get hasReferHook() { return Object.keys(this.data).includes('referHook'); }
+  get hasTtsStream() { return Object.keys(this.ttsStream).length; }
 
   get summary() {
     const phrase = [];
@@ -80,13 +92,13 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
 
     if (this.bargeIn.enable) phrase.push('enable barge-in');
     if (this.hasSynthesizer) {
-      const {vendor:v, language:l, voice} = this.synthesizer;
-      const s = `{${v},${l},${voice}}`;
+      const {vendor:v, language:l, voice, label} = this.synthesizer;
+      const s = `{${v},${l},${voice},${label || 'None'}}`;
       phrase.push(`set synthesizer${s}`);
     }
     if (this.hasRecognizer) {
-      const {vendor:v, language:l} = this.recognizer;
-      const s = `{${v},${l}}`;
+      const {vendor:v, language:l, label} = this.recognizer;
+      const s = `{${v},${l},${label || 'None'}}`;
       phrase.push(`set recognizer${s}`);
     }
     if (this.hasRecording) phrase.push(this.record.action);
@@ -101,6 +113,10 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
     if (this.notifyEvents) phrase.push(`event notification ${this.notifyEvents ? 'on' : 'off'}`);
     if (this.onHoldMusic) phrase.push(`onHoldMusic: ${this.onHoldMusic}`);
     if ('boostAudioSignal' in this.data) phrase.push(`setGain ${this.data.boostAudioSignal}`);
+    if (this.hasReferHook) phrase.push('set referHook');
+    if (this.hasTtsStream) {
+      phrase.push(`${this.ttsStream.enable ? 'enable' : 'disable'} ttsStream`);
+    }
     return `${this.name}{${phrase.join(',')}}`;
   }
 
@@ -139,9 +155,8 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
       cs.speechSynthesisVendor = this.synthesizer.vendor !== 'default'
         ? this.synthesizer.vendor
         : cs.speechSynthesisVendor;
-      cs.speechSynthesisLabel = this.synthesizer.label !== 'default'
-        ? this.synthesizer.label
-        : cs.speechSynthesisLabel;
+      cs.speechSynthesisLabel = this.synthesizer.label === 'default'
+        ? cs.speechSynthesisLabel : this.synthesizer.label;
       cs.speechSynthesisLanguage = this.synthesizer.language !== 'default'
         ?  this.synthesizer.language
         : cs.speechSynthesisLanguage;
@@ -153,15 +168,16 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
       cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisVendor = this.synthesizer.fallbackVendor !== 'default'
         ? this.synthesizer.fallbackVendor
         : cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisVendor;
-      cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisLabel = this.synthesizer.fallbackLabel !== 'default'
-        ? this.synthesizer.fallbackLabel
-        : cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisLabel;
+      cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisLabel = this.synthesizer.fallbackLabel === 'default'
+        ? cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisLabel : this.synthesizer.fallbackLabel;
       cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisLanguage = this.synthesizer.fallbackLanguage !== 'default'
         ?  this.synthesizer.fallbackLanguage
         : cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisLanguage;
       cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisVoice = this.synthesizer.fallbackVoice !== 'default'
         ? this.synthesizer.fallbackVoice
         : cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisVoice;
+      // new vendor is set, reset fallback vendor
+      cs.hasFallbackTts = false;
       this.logger.info({synthesizer: this.synthesizer}, 'Config: updated synthesizer');
     }
     if (this.hasRecognizer) {
@@ -169,9 +185,8 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
       cs.speechRecognizerVendor = this.recognizer.vendor !== 'default'
         ? this.recognizer.vendor
         : cs.speechRecognizerVendor;
-      cs.speechRecognizerLabel = this.recognizer.label !== 'default'
-        ? this.recognizer.label
-        : cs.speechRecognizerLabel;
+      cs.speechRecognizerLabel = this.recognizer.label === 'default'
+        ? cs.speechRecognizerLabel : this.recognizer.label;
       cs.speechRecognizerLanguage = this.recognizer.language !== 'default'
         ? this.recognizer.language
         : cs.speechRecognizerLanguage;
@@ -180,9 +195,9 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
       cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerVendor = this.recognizer.fallbackVendor !== 'default'
         ? this.recognizer.fallbackVendor
         : cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerVendor;
-      cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLabel = this.recognizer.fallbackLabel !== 'default'
-        ? this.recognizer.fallbackLabel
-        : cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLabel;
+      cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLabel = this.recognizer.fallbackLabel === 'default' ?
+        cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLabel :
+        this.recognizer.fallbackLabel;
       cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLanguage = this.recognizer.fallbackLanguage !== 'default'
         ? this.recognizer.fallbackLanguage
         : cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLanguage;
@@ -206,6 +221,8 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
       if ('punctuation' in this.recognizer) {
         cs.globalSttPunctuation = this.recognizer.punctuation;
       }
+      // new vendor is set, reset fallback vendor
+      cs.hasFallbackAsr = false;
       this.logger.info({
         recognizer: this.recognizer,
         isContinuousAsr: cs.isContinuousAsr
@@ -246,12 +263,14 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
     }
     if (this.hasTranscribe) {
       if (this.transcribe.enable) {
-        this.transcribeOpts.recognizer = this.hasRecognizer ?
-          this.recognizer :
-          {
-            vendor: cs.speechRecognizerVendor,
-            language: cs.speechRecognizerLanguage
-          };
+        if (!this.transcribeOpts.recognizer) {
+          this.transcribeOpts.recognizer = this.hasRecognizer ?
+            this.recognizer :
+            {
+              vendor: cs.speechRecognizerVendor,
+              language: cs.speechRecognizerLanguage
+            };
+        }
         this.logger.debug(this.transcribeOpts, 'Config: enabling transcribe');
         cs.startBackgroundTask('transcribe', this.transcribeOpts);
       } else {
@@ -259,13 +278,8 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
         cs.stopBackgroundTask('transcribe');
       }
     }
-
-    if (this.actionHookDelayAction) {
-      cs.actionHookDelayEnabled = this.actionHookDelayAction.enabled || false;
-      cs.actionHookNoResponseTimeout = this.actionHookDelayAction.noResponseTimeout || 0;
-      cs.actionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimeout = this.actionHookDelayAction.noResponseGiveUpTimeout || 0;
-      cs.actionHookDelayRetries = this.actionHookDelayAction.retries || 1;
-      cs.actionHookDelayActions = this.actionHookDelayAction.actions || [];
+    if (Object.keys(this.actionHookDelayAction).length !== 0) {
+      cs.actionHookDelayProperties = this.actionHookDelayAction;
     }
     if (this.data.sipRequestWithinDialogHook) {
       cs.sipRequestWithinDialogHook = this.data.sipRequestWithinDialogHook;
@@ -288,6 +302,36 @@ class TaskConfig extends Task {
         cs.enableFillerNoise(opts);
       }
     }
+
+    if (this.hasVad) {
+      cs.vad = {
+        enable: this.vad.enable || false,
+        voiceMs: this.vad.voiceMs || 250,
+        silenceMs: this.vad.silenceMs || 150,
+        strategy: this.vad.strategy || 'one-shot',
+        mode: (this.vad.mode !== undefined && this.vad.mode !== null) ? this.vad.mode : 2
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (this.hasReferHook) {
+      cs.referHook = this.data.referHook;
+    }
+
+    if (this.ttsStream.enable && this.sayOpts) {
+      this.sayOpts.synthesizer = this.hasSynthesizer ? this.synthesizer : {
+        vendor: cs.speechSynthesisVendor,
+        language: cs.speechSynthesisLanguage,
+        voice: cs.speechSynthesisVoice,
+        ...(cs.speechSynthesisLabel && {
+          label: cs.speechSynthesisLabel
+        })
+      };
+      this.logger.info({opts: this.gatherOpts}, 'Config: enabling ttsStream');
+      cs.enableBackgroundTtsStream(this.sayOpts);
+    } else if (!this.ttsStream.enable) {
+      this.logger.info('Config: disabling ttsStream');
+      cs.disableTtsStream();
+    }
   }
 
   async kill(cs) {

lib/tasks/dial.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ const {
   TaskName,
   TaskPreconditions,
   MAX_SIMRINGS,
+  MediaPath,
   KillReason
 } = require('../utils/constants');
 const assert = require('assert');
@@ -17,9 +18,12 @@ const dbUtils = require('../utils/db-utils');
 const parseDecibels = require('../utils/parse-decibels');
 const debug = require('debug')('jambonz:feature-server');
 const {parseUri} = require('drachtio-srf');
-const {ANCHOR_MEDIA_ALWAYS, JAMBONZ_DISABLE_DIAL_PAI_HEADER} = require('../config');
+const {ANCHOR_MEDIA_ALWAYS,
+  JAMBONZ_DISABLE_DIAL_PAI_HEADER,
+  JAMBONES_DIAL_SBC_FOR_REGISTERED_USER} = require('../config');
 const { isOnhold, isOpusFirst } = require('../utils/sdp-utils');
 const { normalizeJambones } = require('@jambonz/verb-specifications');
+const { selectHostPort } = require('../utils/network');
 
 function parseDtmfOptions(logger, dtmfCapture) {
   let parentDtmfCollector, childDtmfCollector;
@@ -82,6 +86,8 @@ function filterAndLimit(logger, tasks) {
   return unique;
 }
 
+const sleepFor = (ms) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve(), ms));
+
 class TaskDial extends Task {
   constructor(logger, opts) {
     super(logger, opts);
@@ -103,6 +109,7 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
     this.proxy = this.data.proxy;
     this.tag = this.data.tag;
     this.boostAudioSignal = this.data.boostAudioSignal;
+    this._mediaPath = MediaPath.FullMedia;
 
     if (this.dtmfHook) {
       const {parentDtmfCollector, childDtmfCollector} = parseDtmfOptions(logger, this.data.dtmfCapture || {});
@@ -150,17 +157,21 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
 
   get canReleaseMedia() {
     const keepAnchor = this.data.anchorMedia ||
-    this.cs.isBackGroundListen ||
-    this.cs.onHoldMusic ||
-    ANCHOR_MEDIA_ALWAYS ||
-    this.listenTask ||
-    this.dubTasks ||
-    this.transcribeTask ||
-    this.startAmd;
+      this.cs.isBackGroundListen ||
+      this.cs.onHoldMusic ||
+      ANCHOR_MEDIA_ALWAYS ||
+      this.listenTask ||
+      this.dubTasks ||
+      this.transcribeTask ||
+      this.startAmd;
 
     return !keepAnchor;
   }
 
+  get shouldExitMediaPathEntirely() {
+    return this.data.exitMediaPath;
+  }
+
   get summary() {
     if (this.target.length === 1) {
       const target = this.target[0];
@@ -181,6 +192,16 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
 
   async exec(cs) {
     await super.exec(cs);
+
+    if (this.data.anchorMedia && this.data.exitMediaPath) {
+      this.logger.info('Dial:exec - incompatible anchorMedia and exitMediaPath are both set, will obey anchorMedia');
+      delete this.data.exitMediaPath;
+    }
+    if (!this.canReleaseMedia && this.data.exitMediaPath) {
+      this.logger.info(
+        'Dial:exec - exitMediaPath is set so features such as transcribe and record will not work on this call');
+    }
+
     try {
       if (this.listenTask) {
         const {span, ctx} = this.startChildSpan(`nested:${this.listenTask.summary}`);
@@ -203,7 +224,16 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
       else {
         this.epOther = cs.ep;
         if (this.dialMusic && this.epOther && this.epOther.connected) {
-          this.epOther.play(this.dialMusic).catch((err) => {});
+          (async() => {
+            do {
+              try {
+                await this.epOther.play(this.dialMusic);
+              } catch (err) {
+                this.logger.error(err, `TaskDial:exec error playing ${this.dialMusic}`);
+                await sleepFor(1000);
+              }
+            } while (!this.killed || !this.bridged);
+          })();
         }
       }
       if (!this.killed) await this._attemptCalls(cs);
@@ -243,7 +273,9 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
     this._removeDtmfDetection(this.dlg);
     await this._killOutdials();
     if (this.sd) {
-      this.sd.kill();
+      const byeReasonHeader = this.killReason === KillReason.MediaTimeout ? 'Media Timeout' : undefined;
+      this.sd.kill(byeReasonHeader);
+      this.sd.ep?.removeListener('destroy', this._handleMediaTimeout.bind(this));
       this.sd.removeAllListeners();
       this.sd = null;
     }
@@ -289,7 +321,7 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
       if (!cs.callGone && this.epOther) {
 
         /* if we can release the media back to the SBC, do so now */
-        if (this.canReleaseMedia) this._releaseMedia(cs, this.sd);
+        if (this.canReleaseMedia) this._releaseMedia(cs, this.sd, this.shouldExitMediaPathEntirely);
         else this.epOther.bridge(this.ep);
       }
     } catch (err) {
@@ -329,17 +361,26 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
 
         const to = parseUri(req.getParsedHeader('Refer-To').uri);
         const by = parseUri(req.getParsedHeader('Referred-By').uri);
+        const referredBy = req.get('Referred-By');
+        const userAgent = req.get('User-Agent');
+        const customHeaders = Object.keys(req.headers)
+          .filter((h) => h.toLowerCase().startsWith('x-'))
+          .reduce((acc, h) => {
+            acc[h] = req.get(h);
+            return acc;
+          }, {});
         this.logger.info({to}, 'refer to parsed');
         const json = await cs.requestor.request('verb:hook', this.referHook, {
           ...(callInfo.toJSON()),
           refer_details: {
             sip_refer_to: req.get('Refer-To'),
-            sip_referred_by: req.get('Referred-By'),
-            sip_user_agent: req.get('User-Agent'),
             refer_to_user: to.scheme === 'tel' ? to.number : to.user,
-            referred_by_user: by.scheme === 'tel' ? by.number : by.user,
+            ...(referredBy && {sip_referred_by: referredBy}),
+            ...(userAgent && {sip_user_agent: userAgent}),
+            ...(by && {referred_by_user: by.scheme === 'tel' ? by.number : by.user}),
             referring_call_sid,
-            referred_call_sid
+            referred_call_sid,
+            ...customHeaders
           }
         }, httpHeaders);
         if (json && Array.isArray(json)) {
@@ -365,9 +406,13 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
             this.logger.info(err, 'Dial:handleRefer - error setting new application after receiving REFER');
           }
         }
+        //caller and callee legs are briged together, accept refer with 202 will release callee leg endpoint
+        //that makes freeswitch release endpoint for caller leg.
+        if (this.ep) this.ep.unbridge();
         res.send(202);
         this.logger.info('DialTask:handleRefer - sent 202 Accepted');
       } catch (err) {
+        this.logger.info({err}, 'DialTask:handleRefer - error processing incoming REFER');
         res.send(err.statusCode || 501);
       }
     }
@@ -473,11 +518,11 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
   }
 
   async _attemptCalls(cs) {
-    const {req, srf} = cs;
+    const {req, callInfo, direction, srf} = cs;
     const {getSBC} = srf.locals;
     const {lookupTeamsByAccount, lookupAccountBySid} = srf.locals.dbHelpers;
-    const {lookupCarrier, lookupCarrierByPhoneNumber} = dbUtils(this.logger, cs.srf);
-    const sbcAddress = this.proxy || getSBC();
+    const {lookupCarrier, lookupCarrierByPhoneNumber, lookupVoipCarrierBySid} = dbUtils(this.logger, cs.srf);
+    let sbcAddress = this.proxy || getSBC();
     const teamsInfo = {};
     let fqdn;
 
@@ -485,17 +530,25 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
     this.headers = {
       'X-Account-Sid': cs.accountSid,
       ...(req && req.has('X-CID') && {'X-CID': req.get('X-CID')}),
-      ...(req && req.has('P-Asserted-Identity') && !JAMBONZ_DISABLE_DIAL_PAI_HEADER &&
-        {'P-Asserted-Identity': req.get('P-Asserted-Identity')}),
+      ...(direction === 'outbound' && callInfo.sbcCallid && {'X-CID': callInfo.sbcCallid}),
+      ...(!JAMBONZ_DISABLE_DIAL_PAI_HEADER && req && {
+        ...(req.has('P-Asserted-Identity') && {'P-Asserted-Identity': req.get('P-Asserted-Identity')}),
+        ...(req.has('Privacy') && {'Privacy': req.get('Privacy')}),
+      }),
       ...(req && req.has('X-Voip-Carrier-Sid') && {'X-Voip-Carrier-Sid': req.get('X-Voip-Carrier-Sid')}),
       // Put headers at the end to make sure opt.headers override all default behavior.
       ...this.headers
     };
 
+    // default to inband dtmf if not specified
+    this.inbandDtmfEnabled = cs.inbandDtmfEnabled;
+    // get calling user from From header
+    const parsedFrom = req.getParsedHeader('from');
+    const fromUri = parseUri(parsedFrom.uri);
     const opts = {
       headers: this.headers,
       proxy: `sip:${sbcAddress}`,
-      callingNumber: this.callerId || req.callingNumber,
+      callingNumber: this.callerId || fromUri.user,
       ...(this.callerName && {callingName: this.callerName}),
       opusFirst: isOpusFirst(this.cs.ep.remote.sdp)
     };
@@ -541,6 +594,15 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
             this.logger.error({err}, 'Error looking up account by sid');
           }
         }
+        // find handling sbc sip for called user
+        if (JAMBONES_DIAL_SBC_FOR_REGISTERED_USER && t.type === 'user') {
+          const { registrar }  = srf.locals.dbHelpers;
+          const reg = await registrar.query(t.name);
+          if (reg) {
+            sbcAddress = selectHostPort(this.logger, reg.sbcAddress, 'tcp')[1];
+          }
+          //sbc outbound return 404 Notfound to handle case called user is not reigstered.
+        }
         if (t.type === 'phone' && t.trunk) {
           const voip_carrier_sid = await lookupCarrier(cs.accountSid, t.trunk);
           this.logger.info(`Dial:_attemptCalls: selected ${voip_carrier_sid} for requested carrier: ${t.trunk}`);
@@ -557,10 +619,17 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
           const str = this.callerId || req.callingNumber || '';
           const callingNumber = str.startsWith('+') ? str.substring(1) : str;
           const voip_carrier_sid = await lookupCarrierByPhoneNumber(cs.accountSid, callingNumber);
+          const req_voip_carrier_sid = req.has('X-Voip-Carrier-Sid') ? req.get('X-Voip-Carrier-Sid') : null;
           if (voip_carrier_sid) {
             this.logger.info(
               `Dial:_attemptCalls: selected voip_carrier_sid ${voip_carrier_sid} for callingNumber: ${callingNumber}`);
             opts.headers['X-Requested-Carrier-Sid'] = voip_carrier_sid;
+
+            // Checking if outbound carrier is different from inbound carrier and has dtmf type tones
+            if (voip_carrier_sid !== req_voip_carrier_sid) {
+              const [voipCarrier] = await lookupVoipCarrierBySid(voip_carrier_sid);
+              this.inbandDtmfEnabled = voipCarrier?.dtmf_type === 'tones';
+            }
           }
         }
 
@@ -601,6 +670,7 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
                 dialCallStatus: obj.callStatus,
                 dialSipStatus: obj.sipStatus,
                 dialCallSid: sd.callSid,
+                dialSbcCallid: sd.callInfo.sbcCallid
               });
             }
             switch (obj.callStatus) {
@@ -636,6 +706,8 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
               await this._connectSingleDial(cs, sd);
             } catch (err) {
               this.logger.info({err}, 'Dial:_attemptCalls - Error calling _connectSingleDial ');
+              sd.removeAllListeners();
+              this.kill(cs);
             }
           })
           .on('decline', () => {
@@ -714,7 +786,7 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
             // Offhold, time to release media
             const newSdp = await this.ep.modify(req.body);
             await res.send(200, {body: newSdp});
-            await this._releaseMedia(this.cs, this.sd);
+            await this._releaseMedia(this.cs, this.sd, this.shouldExitMediaPathEntirely);
             this.isOutgoingLegHold = false;
           } else {
             this.logger.debug('Dial: _onReinvite receive unhold Request, update media server');
@@ -823,7 +895,17 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
     }
 
     /* if we can release the media back to the SBC, do so now */
-    if (this.canReleaseMedia) setTimeout(this._releaseMedia.bind(this, cs, sd), 200);
+    if (this.canReleaseMedia || this.shouldExitMediaPathEntirely) {
+      setTimeout(this._releaseMedia.bind(this, cs, sd, this.shouldExitMediaPathEntirely), 200);
+    }
+
+    this.sd.ep.once('destroy', this._handleMediaTimeout.bind(this));
+  }
+
+  _handleMediaTimeout(evt) {
+    if (evt.reason === 'MEDIA_TIMEOUT' && this.sd && this.bridged) {
+      this.kill(this.cs, KillReason.MediaTimeout);
+    }
   }
 
   _bridgeEarlyMedia(sd) {
@@ -835,22 +917,57 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
     }
   }
 
+  /* public api */
+  async updateMediaPath(desiredPath) {
+    this.logger.info(`Dial:updateMediaPath - ${this._mediaPath} => ${desiredPath}`);
+    switch (desiredPath) {
+      case MediaPath.NoMedia:
+        assert(this._mediaPath !== MediaPath.NoMedia, 'updateMediaPath: already no-media');
+        await this._releaseMedia(this.cs, this.sd, true);
+        break;
+
+      case MediaPath.PartialMedia:
+        assert(this._mediaPath !== MediaPath.PartialMedia, 'updateMediaPath: already partial-media');
+        if (this._mediaPath === MediaPath.FullMedia) {
+          await this._releaseMedia(this.cs, this.sd, false);
+        }
+        else {
+          // to go from no-media to partial-media we need to go through full-media first
+          await this.reAnchorMedia(this.cs, this.sd);
+          await this._releaseMedia(this.cs, this.sd, false);
+        }
+        assert(!this.epOther, 'updateMediaPath: epOther should be null');
+        assert(!this.ep, 'updateMediaPath: ep should be null');
+
+        break;
+      case MediaPath.FullMedia:
+        assert(this._mediaPath !== MediaPath.FullMedia, 'updateMediaPath: already full-media');
+        await this.reAnchorMedia(this.cs, this.sd);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        assert(false, `updateMediaPath: invalid path request ${desiredPath}`);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Release the media from freeswitch
    * @param {*} cs
    * @param {*} sd
    */
-  async _releaseMedia(cs, sd) {
+  async _releaseMedia(cs, sd, releaseEntirely = false) {
     assert(cs.ep && sd.ep);
 
     try {
       // Wait until we got new SDP from B leg to ofter to A Leg
       const aLegSdp = cs.ep.remote.sdp;
-      await sd.releaseMediaToSBC(aLegSdp, cs.ep.local.sdp);
+      await sd.releaseMediaToSBC(aLegSdp, cs.ep.local.sdp, releaseEntirely);
       const bLegSdp = sd.dlg.remote.sdp;
-      await cs.releaseMediaToSBC(bLegSdp);
+      await cs.releaseMediaToSBC(bLegSdp, releaseEntirely);
       this.epOther = null;
-      this.logger.info('Dial:_releaseMedia - successfully released media from freewitch');
+      this._mediaPath = releaseEntirely ? MediaPath.NoMedia : MediaPath.PartialMedia;
+      this.logger.info(
+        `Dial:_releaseMedia - successfully released media from freewitch, media path is now ${this._mediaPath}`);
     } catch (err) {
       this.logger.info({err}, 'Dial:_releaseMedia error');
     }
@@ -860,8 +977,14 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
     if (cs.ep && sd.ep) return;
 
     this.logger.info('Dial:reAnchorMedia - re-anchoring media to freewitch');
-    await Promise.all([sd.reAnchorMedia(), cs.reAnchorMedia()]);
+    await Promise.all([sd.reAnchorMedia(this._mediaPath), cs.reAnchorMedia(this._mediaPath)]);
     this.epOther = cs.ep;
+
+    this.epOther.bridge(this.ep);
+
+    this._mediaPath = MediaPath.FullMedia;
+    this.logger.info(
+      `Dial:_releaseMedia - successfully re-anchored media to freewitch, media path is now ${this._mediaPath}`);
   }
 
   // Handle RE-INVITE hold from caller leg.
@@ -880,11 +1003,12 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
         }
         this._onHoldHook(req);
       } else if (!isOnhold(req.body)) {
-        if (this.epOther && this.ep && this.isIncomingLegHold && this.canReleaseMedia) {
+        if (this.epOther && this.ep && this.isIncomingLegHold &&
+          (this.canReleaseMedia || this.shouldExitMediaPathEntirely)) {
           // Offhold, time to release media
           const newSdp = await this.epOther.modify(req.body);
           await res.send(200, {body: newSdp});
-          await this._releaseMedia(this.cs, this.sd);
+          await this._releaseMedia(this.cs, this.sd, this.shouldExitMediaPathEntirely);
           isHandled = true;
         }
         this.isIncomingLegHold = false;
@@ -943,7 +1067,8 @@ class TaskDial extends Task {
               callInfo: this.cs.callInfo,
               accountInfo: this.cs.accountInfo,
               tasks,
-              rootSpan: this.cs.rootSpan
+              rootSpan: this.cs.rootSpan,
+              req: this.cs.req
             });
             await this._onHoldSession.exec();
             this._onHoldSession = null;

lib/tasks/enqueue.js

@@ -369,7 +369,8 @@ class TaskEnqueue extends Task {
         callInfo: cs.callInfo,
         accountInfo: cs.accountInfo,
         tasks: tasksToRun,
-        rootSpan: cs.rootSpan
+        rootSpan: cs.rootSpan,
+        req: cs.req
       });
       await this._playSession.exec();
       this._playSession = null;

lib/tasks/gather.js

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ const {
   IbmTranscriptionEvents,
   NvidiaTranscriptionEvents,
   JambonzTranscriptionEvents,
-  AssemblyAiTranscriptionEvents
+  AssemblyAiTranscriptionEvents,
+  VadDetection,
+  VerbioTranscriptionEvents,
+  SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents
 } = require('../utils/constants.json');
 const {
   JAMBONES_GATHER_EARLY_HINTS_MATCH,
@@ -20,6 +23,7 @@ const {
 const makeTask = require('./make_task');
 const assert = require('assert');
 const SttTask = require('./stt-task');
+const { SpeechCredentialError } = require('../utils/error');
 
 class TaskGather extends SttTask {
   constructor(logger, opts, parentTask) {
@@ -27,7 +31,7 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
     [
       'finishOnKey', 'input', 'numDigits', 'minDigits', 'maxDigits',
       'interDigitTimeout', 'partialResultHook', 'bargein', 'dtmfBargein',
-      'speechTimeout', 'timeout', 'say', 'play', 'actionHookDelayAction', 'fillerNoise'
+      'speechTimeout', 'timeout', 'say', 'play', 'actionHookDelayAction', 'fillerNoise', 'vad'
     ].forEach((k) => this[k] = this.data[k]);
 
     // gather default input is digits
@@ -41,7 +45,8 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
     this.timeout = this.timeout === 0 ? 0 : (this.timeout || 15) * 1000;
     this.interim = !!this.partialResultHook || this.bargein || (this.timeout > 0);
     this.listenDuringPrompt = this.data.listenDuringPrompt === false ? false : true;
-    this.minBargeinWordCount = this.data.minBargeinWordCount || 1;
+    this.minBargeinWordCount = this.data.minBargeinWordCount !== undefined ? this.data.minBargeinWordCount : 1;
+    this._vadEnabled = this.minBargeinWordCount === 0;
     if (this.data.recognizer) {
       /* continuous ASR (i.e. compile transcripts until a special timeout or dtmf key) */
       this.asrTimeout = typeof this.data.recognizer.asrTimeout === 'number' ?
@@ -114,25 +119,44 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
     }
     if (this.sayTask) s += ',with nested say task';
     if (this.playTask) s += ',with nested play task';
+    if (this.actionHookDelayAction) s += ',with actionHookDelayAction';
     s += '}';
     return s;
   }
 
-  async exec(cs, {ep}) {
+  async exec(cs, obj) {
+    try {
+      await this.handling(cs, obj);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof SpeechCredentialError) {
+        this.logger.info('Gather failed due to SpeechCredentialError, finished!');
+        this.notifyTaskDone();
+        return;
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async handling(cs, {ep}) {
     this.logger.debug({options: this.data}, 'Gather:exec');
     await super.exec(cs, {ep});
-    const {updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed} = require('../utils/db-utils')(this.logger, cs.srf);
 
     this.fillerNoise = {
       ...(cs.fillerNoise || {}),
       ...(this.fillerNoise || {})
     };
 
+    this.vad = {
+      ...(cs.vad || {}),
+      ...(this.vad || {})
+    };
+
     if (cs.hasGlobalSttHints && !this.maskGlobalSttHints) {
       const {hints, hintsBoost} = cs.globalSttHints;
       const setOfHints = new Set((this.data.recognizer.hints || [])
         .concat(hints)
-        .filter((h) => typeof h === 'string' && h.length > 0));
+        // allow for hints to be an array of object
+        .filter((h) => (typeof h === 'string' && h.length > 0) || (typeof h === 'object')));
       this.data.recognizer.hints = [...setOfHints];
       if (!this.data.recognizer.hintsBoost && hintsBoost) this.data.recognizer.hintsBoost = hintsBoost;
       this.logger.debug({hints: this.data.recognizer.hints, hintsBoost: this.data.recognizer.hintsBoost},
@@ -155,27 +179,24 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
       this.interim = true;
       this.logger.debug('Gather:exec - early hints match enabled');
     }
-    // actionHook delay
-    this._hookDelayEn = cs.actionHookDelayEnabled || !!this.actionHookDelayAction;
 
-    this._hookDelayActions = this.actionHookDelayAction?.actions || cs.actionHookDelayActions || [];
+    // if we have actionHook delay, and the session does as well, stash the session config
+    if (this.actionHookDelayAction) {
+      if (cs.actionHookDelayProcessor) {
+        this.logger.debug('Gather:exec - stashing session-level ahd proprerties');
+        cs.stashActionHookDelayProperties();
+      }
+      cs.actionHookDelayProperties = this.actionHookDelayAction;
+    }
 
-    // Only enable NoResponseTimeout if there is _hookDelayActions
-    this._hookNoResponseTimeout = (this._hookDelayActions?.length ?
-      (this.actionHookDelayAction?.noResponseTimeout || cs.actionHookNoResponseTimeout || 0)
-      : 0) * 1000;
+    this._startVad();
 
-    this._hookNoResponseGiveUpTimeout = (this.actionHookDelayAction?.noResponseGiveUpTimeout ||
-      cs.actionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimeout || 0) * 1000;
-
-    this._hookDelayRetries = this.actionHookDelayAction?.retries || cs.actionHookDelayRetries || 1;
-    this._hookDelayRetryCount = 0;
-    this.hookDelayActionOpts = {
-      enabled: this._hookDelayEn,
-      actions: this._hookDelayActions,
-      noResponseTimeoutMs: this._hookNoResponseTimeout,
-      noResponseGiveUpTimeoutMs: this._hookNoResponseGiveUpTimeout,
-      retries: this._hookDelayRetries
+    const startDtmfListener = () => {
+      assert(!this._dtmfListenerStarted);
+      if (this.input.includes('digits') || this.dtmfBargein || this.asrDtmfTerminationDigit) {
+        ep.on('dtmf', this._onDtmf.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this._dtmfListenerStarted = true;
+      }
     };
 
     const startListening = async(cs, ep) => {
@@ -189,14 +210,8 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
             return;
           }
           this._startTranscribing(ep);
-          return updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed(this.sttCredentials.speech_credential_sid);
         } catch (e) {
-          if (this.fallbackVendor && this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider) {
-            await this._fallback();
-            startListening(cs, ep);
-          } else {
-            this.logger.error({error: e}, 'error in initSpeech');
-          }
+          await this._startFallback(cs, ep, {error: e});
         }
       }
     };
@@ -204,13 +219,12 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
     try {
       if (this.sayTask) {
         const {span, ctx} = this.startChildSpan(`nested:${this.sayTask.summary}`);
-        this.sayTask.span = span;
-        this.sayTask.ctx = ctx;
-        this.sayTask.exec(cs, {ep});  // kicked off, _not_ waiting for it to complete
-        this.sayTask.on('playDone', (err) => {
-          span.end();
-          if (err) this.logger.error({err}, 'Gather:exec Error playing tts');
+        const process = () => {
           this.logger.debug('Gather: nested say task completed');
+          if (!this.listenDuringPrompt) {
+            startDtmfListener();
+          }
+          this._stopVad();
           if (!this.killed) {
             startListening(cs, ep);
             if (this.input.includes('speech') && this.vendor === 'nuance' && this.listenDuringPrompt) {
@@ -220,17 +234,27 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
               });
             }
           }
+        };
+        this.sayTask.span = span;
+        this.sayTask.ctx = ctx;
+        this.sayTask.exec(cs, {ep})  // kicked off, _not_ waiting for it to complete
+          .catch((err) => {
+            process();
+          });
+        this.sayTask.on('playDone', (err) => {
+          span.end();
+          if (err) this.logger.error({err}, 'Gather:exec Error playing tts');
+          process();
         });
       }
       else if (this.playTask) {
         const {span, ctx} = this.startChildSpan(`nested:${this.playTask.summary}`);
-        this.playTask.span = span;
-        this.playTask.ctx = ctx;
-        this.playTask.exec(cs, {ep});  // kicked off, _not_ waiting for it to complete
-        this.playTask.on('playDone', (err) => {
-          span.end();
-          if (err) this.logger.error({err}, 'Gather:exec Error playing url');
+        const process = () => {
           this.logger.debug('Gather: nested play task completed');
+          if (!this.listenDuringPrompt) {
+            startDtmfListener();
+          }
+          this._stopVad();
           if (!this.killed) {
             startListening(cs, ep);
             if (this.input.includes('speech') && this.vendor === 'nuance' && this.listenDuringPrompt) {
@@ -240,6 +264,17 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
               });
             }
           }
+        };
+        this.playTask.span = span;
+        this.playTask.ctx = ctx;
+        this.playTask.exec(cs, {ep})  // kicked off, _not_ waiting for it to complete
+          .catch((err) => {
+            process();
+          });
+        this.playTask.on('playDone', (err) => {
+          span.end();
+          if (err) this.logger.error({err}, 'Gather:exec Error playing url');
+          process();
         });
       }
       else {
@@ -252,16 +287,21 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
 
       if (this.input.includes('speech') && this.listenDuringPrompt) {
         await this._setSpeechHandlers(cs, ep);
-        this._startTranscribing(ep);
-        updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed(this.sttCredentials.speech_credential_sid)
-          .catch(() => {/*already logged error */});
+        if (!this.resolved && !this.killed) {
+          this._startTranscribing(ep);
+        }
+        else {
+          this.logger.info('Gather:exec - task was killed or resolved quickly, not starting transcription');
+        }
       }
 
-      if (this.input.includes('digits') || this.dtmfBargein || this.asrDtmfTerminationDigit) {
-        ep.on('dtmf', this._onDtmf.bind(this, cs, ep));
+      // https://github.com/jambonz/jambonz-feature-server/issues/913
+      if (this.listenDuringPrompt || (!this.sayTask && !this.playTask)) {
+        startDtmfListener();
       }
 
       await this.awaitTaskDone();
+      this._killAudio(cs);
     } catch (err) {
       this.logger.error(err, 'TaskGather:exec error');
     }
@@ -271,13 +311,13 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
   kill(cs) {
     super.kill(cs);
     this._killAudio(cs);
-    this._killActionHookDelayAction();
     this._clearFillerNoiseTimer();
     this.ep.removeAllListeners('dtmf');
     clearTimeout(this.interDigitTimer);
     this._clearAsrTimer();
     this.playTask?.span.end();
     this.sayTask?.span.end();
+    this._stopVad();
     this._resolve('killed');
   }
 
@@ -297,9 +337,19 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
     clearTimeout(this.interDigitTimer);
     let resolved = false;
     if (this.dtmfBargein) {
+      if (!this.playComplete) {
+        this.notifyStatus({event: 'dtmf-bargein-detected', ...evt});
+      }
       this._killAudio(cs);
       this.emit('dtmf', evt);
     }
+    if (this.isContinuousAsr && evt.dtmf === this.asrDtmfTerminationDigit && this._bufferedTranscripts.length > 0) {
+      this.logger.info(`continuousAsr triggered with dtmf ${this.asrDtmfTerminationDigit}`);
+      this._clearAsrTimer();
+      this._clearTimer();
+      this._startFinalAsrTimer();
+      return;
+    }
     if (evt.dtmf === this.finishOnKey && this.input.includes('digits')) {
       resolved = true;
       this._resolve('dtmf-terminator-key');
@@ -322,13 +372,6 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
         this._resolve('dtmf-num-digits');
       }
     }
-    else if (this.isContinuousAsr && evt.dtmf === this.asrDtmfTerminationDigit) {
-      this.logger.info(`continuousAsr triggered with dtmf ${this.asrDtmfTerminationDigit}`);
-      this._clearAsrTimer();
-      this._clearTimer();
-      this._startFinalAsrTimer();
-      return;
-    }
     if (!resolved && this.interDigitTimeout > 0 && this.digitBuffer.length >= this.minDigits) {
       /* start interDigitTimer */
       const ms = this.interDigitTimeout * 1000;
@@ -355,23 +398,19 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
           ep, GoogleTranscriptionEvents.Transcription, this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep));
         this.addCustomEventListener(
           ep, GoogleTranscriptionEvents.EndOfUtterance, this._onEndOfUtterance.bind(this, cs, ep));
-        this.addCustomEventListener(
-          ep, GoogleTranscriptionEvents.VadDetected, this._onVadDetected.bind(this, cs, ep));
         break;
 
       case 'aws':
       case 'polly':
         this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}aws_transcribe`;
         this.addCustomEventListener(ep, AwsTranscriptionEvents.Transcription, this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep));
-        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, AwsTranscriptionEvents.VadDetected, this._onVadDetected.bind(this, cs, ep));
         break;
       case 'microsoft':
         this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}azure_transcribe`;
         this.addCustomEventListener(
           ep, AzureTranscriptionEvents.Transcription, this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep));
-        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, AzureTranscriptionEvents.NoSpeechDetected,
-          this._onNoSpeechDetected.bind(this, cs, ep));
-        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, AzureTranscriptionEvents.VadDetected, this._onVadDetected.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        //this.addCustomEventListener(ep, AzureTranscriptionEvents.NoSpeechDetected,
+        //this._onNoSpeechDetected.bind(this, cs, ep));
         break;
       case 'nuance':
         this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}nuance_transcribe`;
@@ -381,8 +420,6 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
           this._onStartOfSpeech.bind(this, cs, ep));
         this.addCustomEventListener(ep, NuanceTranscriptionEvents.TranscriptionComplete,
           this._onTranscriptionComplete.bind(this, cs, ep));
-        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, NuanceTranscriptionEvents.VadDetected,
-          this._onVadDetected.bind(this, cs, ep));
 
         /* stall timers until prompt finishes playing */
         if ((this.sayTask || this.playTask) && this.listenDuringPrompt) {
@@ -405,6 +442,12 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
           ep, SonioxTranscriptionEvents.Transcription, this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep));
         break;
 
+      case 'verbio':
+        this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}verbio_transcribe`;
+        this.addCustomEventListener(
+          ep, VerbioTranscriptionEvents.Transcription, this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        break;
+
       case 'cobalt':
         this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}cobalt_transcribe`;
         this.addCustomEventListener(
@@ -452,8 +495,6 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
           this._onStartOfSpeech.bind(this, cs, ep));
         this.addCustomEventListener(ep, NvidiaTranscriptionEvents.TranscriptionComplete,
           this._onTranscriptionComplete.bind(this, cs, ep));
-        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, NvidiaTranscriptionEvents.VadDetected,
-          this._onVadDetected.bind(this, cs, ep));
 
         /* I think nvidia has this (??) - stall timers until prompt finishes playing */
         if ((this.sayTask || this.playTask) && this.listenDuringPrompt) {
@@ -471,6 +512,24 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
         this.addCustomEventListener(ep, AssemblyAiTranscriptionEvents.ConnectFailure,
           this._onVendorConnectFailure.bind(this, cs, ep));
         break;
+
+      case 'speechmatics':
+        this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}speechmatics_transcribe`;
+        this.addCustomEventListener(
+          ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.Transcription, this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.Info,
+          this._onSpeechmaticsInfo.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.RecognitionStarted,
+          this._onSpeechmaticsRecognitionStarted.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.Connect,
+          this._onVendorConnect.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.ConnectFailure,
+          this._onVendorConnectFailure.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.Error,
+          this._onSpeechmaticsErrror.bind(this, cs, ep));
+
+        break;
+
       default:
         if (this.vendor.startsWith('custom:')) {
           this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}${this.vendor}_transcribe`;
@@ -520,7 +579,8 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
         account_sid: this.cs.accountSid,
         alert_type: AlertType.STT_FAILURE,
         vendor: this.vendor,
-        detail: err.message
+        detail: err.message,
+        target_sid: this.cs.callSid
       });
     }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error generating alert for tts failure'));
   }
@@ -559,7 +619,10 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
   }
 
   _clearAsrTimer() {
-    if (this._asrTimer) clearTimeout(this._asrTimer);
+    if (this._asrTimer) {
+      this.logger.debug('_clearAsrTimer: asrTimer cleared');
+      clearTimeout(this._asrTimer);
+    }
     this._asrTimer = null;
   }
 
@@ -568,99 +631,6 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
     this.cs.hangup();
   }
 
-  _actionHookDelaySayAction(verb) {
-    delete verb.verb;
-    this.logger.debug(`_actionHookDelaySayAction ${verb}`);
-    this._actionHookDelaySayTask = makeTask(this.logger, {say: verb}, this);
-    const {span, ctx} = this.startChildSpan(`actionHookDelayAction:${this._actionHookDelaySayTask.summary}`);
-    this._actionHookDelaySayTask.span = span;
-    this._actionHookDelaySayTask.ctx = ctx;
-    this._actionHookDelaySayTask.exec(this.cs, {ep: this.ep});
-    this._actionHookDelaySayTask.on('playDone', (err) => {
-      this._actionHookDelaySayTask = null;
-      span.end();
-      if (err) this.logger.error({err}, 'Gather:actionHookDelay Error playing tts');
-    });
-  }
-
-  _killActionHookDelayAction() {
-    this.logger.debug('_killActionHookDelayAction');
-    if (this._actionHookDelaySayTask && !this._actionHookDelaySayTask.killed) {
-      this._actionHookDelaySayTask.removeAllListeners('playDone');
-      this._actionHookDelaySayTask.kill(this.cs);
-      this._actionHookDelaySayTask.span.end();
-      this._actionHookDelaySayTask = null;
-    }
-
-    if (this._actionHookDelayPlayTask && !this._actionHookDelayPlayTask.killed) {
-      this._actionHookDelayPlayTask.removeAllListeners('playDone');
-      this._actionHookDelayPlayTask.kill(this.cs);
-      this._actionHookDelayPlayTask.span.end();
-      this._actionHookDelayPlayTask = null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  _actionHookDelayPlayAction(verb) {
-    delete verb.verb;
-    this.logger.debug(`_actionHookDelayPlayAction ${verb}`);
-    this._actionHookDelayPlayTask = makeTask(this.logger, {play: verb}, this);
-    const {span, ctx} = this.startChildSpan(`actionHookDelayAction:${this._actionHookDelayPlayTask.summary}`);
-    this._actionHookDelayPlayTask.span = span;
-    this._actionHookDelayPlayTask.ctx = ctx;
-    this._actionHookDelayPlayTask.exec(this.cs, {ep: this.ep});
-    this._actionHookDelayPlayTask.on('playDone', (err) => {
-      this._actionHookDelayPlayTask = null;
-      span.end();
-      if (err) this.logger.error({err}, 'Gather:actionHookDelay Error playing tts');
-    });
-
-  }
-
-  _startActionHookNoResponseTimer() {
-    assert(this._hookNoResponseTimeout > 0);
-    this._clearActionHookNoResponseTimer();
-    this.logger.debug('startActionHookNoResponseTimer');
-    this._actionHookNoResponseTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-      if (this._hookDelayRetryCount >= this._hookDelayRetries) {
-        this._hangupCall();
-        return;
-      }
-      const verb = this._hookDelayActions[this._hookDelayRetryCount % this._hookDelayActions.length];
-      if (verb.verb === 'say') {
-        this._actionHookDelaySayAction(verb);
-      } else if (verb.verb === 'play') {
-        this._actionHookDelayPlayAction(verb);
-      }
-      this._hookDelayRetryCount++;
-      this._startActionHookNoResponseTimer();
-
-    }, this._hookNoResponseTimeout);
-
-  }
-
-  _clearActionHookNoResponseTimer() {
-    if (this._actionHookNoResponseTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this._actionHookNoResponseTimer);
-    }
-    this._actionHookNoResponseTimer = null;
-  }
-
-  _startActionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer() {
-    assert(this._hookNoResponseGiveUpTimeout > 0);
-    this._clearActionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer();
-    this.logger.debug('startActionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer');
-    this._actionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-      this._hangupCall();
-    }, this._hookNoResponseGiveUpTimeout);
-  }
-
-  _clearActionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer() {
-    if (this._actionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this._actionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer);
-    }
-    this._actionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer = null;
-  }
-
   _startFastRecognitionTimer(evt) {
     assert(this.fastRecognitionTimeout > 0);
     this._clearFastRecognitionTimer();
@@ -692,11 +662,44 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
     this._finalAsrTimer = null;
   }
 
+
+  _startVad() {
+    if (!this._vadStarted && this._vadEnabled) {
+      this.logger.debug('_startVad');
+      this.addCustomEventListener(this.ep, VadDetection.Detection, this._onVadDetected.bind(this, this.cs, this.ep));
+      this.ep?.startVadDetection(this.vad);
+      this._vadStarted = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _stopVad() {
+    if (this._vadStarted) {
+      this.logger.debug('_stopVad');
+      this.ep?.stopVadDetection(this.vad);
+      this.ep?.removeCustomEventListener(VadDetection.Detection, this._onVadDetected);
+      this._vadStarted = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _startFillerNoise() {
+    this.logger.debug('Gather:_startFillerNoise - playing filler noise');
+    this.ep?.play(this.fillerNoise.url);
+    this._fillerNoiseOn = true;
+    this.ep.once('playback-start', (evt) => {
+      if (evt.file === this.fillerNoise.url && !this._fillerNoiseOn) {
+        this.logger.info({evt}, 'Gather:_startFillerNoise - race condition - kill filler noise here');
+        this.ep.api('uuid_break', this.ep.uuid)
+          .catch((err) => this.logger.info(err, 'Error killing filler noise'));
+        return;
+      } else this.logger.debug({evt}, 'Gather:_startFillerNoise - playback started');
+    });
+  }
+
   _startFillerNoiseTimer() {
     this._clearFillerNoiseTimer();
     this._fillerNoiseTimer = setTimeout(() => {
       this.logger.debug('Gather:_startFillerNoiseTimer - playing filler noise');
-      this.ep?.play(this.fillerNoise.url);
+      this._startFillerNoise();
     }, this.fillerNoise.startDelaySecs * 1000);
   }
 
@@ -717,8 +720,10 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
       if (this.ep?.connected && (!this.playComplete || this.hasFillerNoise)) {
         this.logger.debug('Gather:_killAudio: killing playback of any audio');
         this.playComplete = true;
+        this._fillerNoiseOn = false;  // in a race, if we just started audio it may sneak through here
         this.ep.api('uuid_break', this.ep.uuid)
           .catch((err) => this.logger.info(err, 'Error killing audio'));
+        cs.clearTtsStream();
       }
       return;
     }
@@ -732,6 +737,7 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
       this.playTask.kill(cs);
       this.playTask = null;
     }
+    this.playComplete = true;
   }
 
   _onTranscription(cs, ep, evt, fsEvent) {
@@ -740,6 +746,7 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
     const finished = fsEvent.getHeader('transcription-session-finished');
     this.logger.debug({evt, bugname, finished, vendor: this.vendor}, 'Gather:_onTranscription raw transcript');
     if (bugname && this.bugname !== bugname) return;
+    if (finished === 'true') return;
 
     if (this.vendor === 'ibm' && evt?.state === 'listening') return;
     if (this.vendor === 'deepgram' && evt.type === 'UtteranceEnd') {
@@ -762,12 +769,22 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
 
     evt = this.normalizeTranscription(evt, this.vendor, 1, this.language,
       this.shortUtterance, this.data.recognizer.punctuation);
-    //this.logger.debug({evt, bugname, finished, vendor: this.vendor}, 'Gather:_onTranscription normalized transcript');
+    this.logger.debug({evt, bugname, finished, vendor: this.vendor}, 'Gather:_onTranscription normalized transcript');
 
     if (evt.alternatives.length === 0) {
       this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskGather:_onTranscription - got empty transcript, continue listening');
       return;
     }
+    const confidence = evt.alternatives[0].confidence;
+    const minConfidence = this.data.recognizer?.minConfidence;
+    this.logger.debug({evt},
+      `TaskGather:_onTranscription - confidence (${confidence}), minConfidence (${minConfidence})`);
+    if (confidence && minConfidence && confidence < minConfidence) {
+      this.logger.info({evt},
+        'TaskGather:_onTranscription - Transcript confidence ' +
+        `(${confidence}) < minConfidence (${minConfidence})`);
+      return this._resolve('stt-low-confidence', evt);
+    }
 
     /* fast path: our first partial transcript exactly matches an early hint */
     if (this.earlyHintsMatch && evt.is_final === false && this.partialTranscriptsCount++ === 0) {
@@ -831,36 +848,42 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
         this._startAsrTimer();
 
         /* some STT engines will keep listening after a final response, so no need to restart */
-        if (!['soniox', 'aws', 'microsoft', 'deepgram'].includes(this.vendor)) this._startTranscribing(ep);
+        if (!['soniox', 'aws', 'microsoft', 'deepgram', 'speechmatics'].includes(this.vendor) &&
+          !this.vendor.startsWith('custom')) {
+          this._startTranscribing(ep);
+        }
       }
       else {
+        /* this was removed to fix https://github.com/jambonz/jambonz-feature-server/issues/783 */
+        /*
         if (this.bargein && (words + bufferedWords) < this.minBargeinWordCount) {
           this.logger.debug({evt, words, bufferedWords},
             'TaskGather:_onTranscription - final transcript but < min barge words');
-          this._bufferedTranscripts.push(evt);
+          if (!emptyTranscript) this._bufferedTranscripts.push(evt);
           if (!['soniox', 'aws', 'microsoft', 'deepgram'].includes(this.vendor)) this._startTranscribing(ep);
           return;
         }
         else {
-          if (this.vendor === 'soniox') {
-            /* compile transcripts into one */
-            this._sonioxTranscripts.push(evt.vendor.finalWords);
-            evt = this.compileSonioxTranscripts(this._sonioxTranscripts, 1, this.language);
-            this._sonioxTranscripts = [];
-          }
-          else if (this.vendor === 'deepgram') {
-            /* compile transcripts into one */
-            if (!emptyTranscript) this._bufferedTranscripts.push(evt);
-
-            /* deepgram can send an empty and final transcript; only if we have any buffered should we resolve */
-            if (this._bufferedTranscripts.length === 0) return;
-            evt = this.consolidateTranscripts(this._bufferedTranscripts, 1, this.language, this.vendor);
-            this._bufferedTranscripts = [];
-          }
-
-          /* here is where we return a final transcript */
-          this._resolve('speech', evt);
+        */
+        if (this.vendor === 'soniox') {
+          /* compile transcripts into one */
+          this._sonioxTranscripts.push(evt.vendor.finalWords);
+          evt = this.compileSonioxTranscripts(this._sonioxTranscripts, 1, this.language);
+          this._sonioxTranscripts = [];
         }
+        else if (this.vendor === 'deepgram') {
+          /* compile transcripts into one */
+          if (!emptyTranscript) this._bufferedTranscripts.push(evt);
+
+          /* deepgram can send an empty and final transcript; only if we have any buffered should we resolve */
+          if (this._bufferedTranscripts.length === 0) return;
+          evt = this.consolidateTranscripts(this._bufferedTranscripts, 1, this.language, this.vendor);
+          this._bufferedTranscripts = [];
+        }
+
+        /* here is where we return a final transcript */
+        this._resolve('speech', evt);
+        /*}*/
       }
     }
     else {
@@ -881,6 +904,7 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
           if (!this.playComplete) {
             this.logger.debug({transcript: evt.alternatives[0].transcript}, 'killing audio due to speech');
             this.emit('vad');
+            this.notifyStatus({event: 'speech-bargein-detected', ...evt});
           }
           this._killAudio(cs);
         }
@@ -895,12 +919,18 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
           this.cs.callInfo, httpHeaders));
       }
       if (this.vendor === 'soniox') {
-        this._clearTimer();
         if (evt.vendor.finalWords.length) {
           this.logger.debug({evt}, 'TaskGather:_onTranscription - buffering soniox transcript');
           this._sonioxTranscripts.push(evt.vendor.finalWords);
         }
       }
+      // If transcription received, reset timeout timer.
+      if (this._timeoutTimer && !emptyTranscript) {
+        this._startTimer();
+      }
+      /* restart asr timer if we get a partial transcript (only if the asr timer is already running) */
+      /* note: https://github.com/jambonz/jambonz-feature-server/issues/866 */
+      if (this.isContinuousAsr && this._asrTimer) this._startAsrTimer();
     }
   }
   _onEndOfUtterance(cs, ep) {
@@ -932,50 +962,87 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
   _onTranscriptionComplete(cs, ep) {
     this.logger.debug('TaskGather:_onTranscriptionComplete');
   }
-  async _onJambonzError(cs, ep, evt) {
-    this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskGather:_onJambonzError');
-    if (this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider && this.fallbackVendor) {
+
+  async _startFallback(cs, ep, evt) {
+    if (this.canFallback) {
       ep.stopTranscription({
         vendor: this.vendor,
         bugname: this.bugname
       })
         .catch((err) => this.logger.error({err}, `Error stopping transcription for primary vendor ${this.vendor}`));
-      const {updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed} = require('../utils/db-utils')(this.logger, cs.srf);
       try {
-        await this._fallback();
-        await this._initSpeech(cs, ep);
+        this.logger.debug('gather:_startFallback');
+        this.notifyError({ msg: 'ASR error',
+          details:`STT Vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error || evt.reason}`, failover: 'in progress'});
+        await this._initFallback();
+        this._speechHandlersSet = false;
+        await this._setSpeechHandlers(cs, ep);
         this._startTranscribing(ep);
-        updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed(this.sttCredentials.speech_credential_sid);
-        return;
+        return true;
       } catch (error) {
         this.logger.info({error}, `There is error while falling back to ${this.fallbackVendor}`);
+        this.notifyError({ msg: 'ASR error',
+          details:`STT Vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error || evt.reason}`, failover: 'not available'});
       }
+    } else {
+      this.logger.debug('gather:_startFallback no condition for falling back');
+      this.notifyError({ msg: 'ASR error',
+        details:`STT Vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error || evt.reason}`, failover: 'not available'});
     }
-    const {writeAlerts, AlertType} = cs.srf.locals;
+    return false;
+  }
 
+  async _onJambonzError(cs, ep, evt) {
+    if (this.vendor === 'google' && evt.error_code === 0) {
+      this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskTranscribe:_onJambonzError - ignoring google error code 0');
+      return;
+    }
+    this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskGather:_onJambonzError');
+    const {writeAlerts, AlertType} = cs.srf.locals;
     if (this.vendor === 'nuance') {
       const {code, error} = evt;
       if (code === 404 && error === 'No speech') return this._resolve('timeout');
       if (code === 413 && error === 'Too much speech') return this._resolve('timeout');
     }
     this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskGather:_onJambonzError');
+    const errMessage = evt.error || evt.Message;
     writeAlerts({
       account_sid: cs.accountSid,
       alert_type: AlertType.STT_FAILURE,
-      message: `Custom speech vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error}`,
+      message: `Custom speech vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${errMessage}`,
       vendor: this.vendor,
+      target_sid: cs.callSid
     }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error generating alert for jambonz custom connection failure'));
-    this.notifyError({msg: 'ASR error', details:`Custom speech vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error}`});
+    if (!(await this._startFallback(cs, ep, evt))) {
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
   }
 
-  _onVendorConnectFailure(cs, _ep, evt) {
+  async _onVendorConnectFailure(cs, _ep, evt) {
     super._onVendorConnectFailure(cs, _ep, evt);
-    this.notifyTaskDone();
+    if (!(await this._startFallback(cs, _ep, evt))) {
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
   }
 
-  _onVendorError(cs, _ep, evt) {
+  async _onSpeechmaticsErrror(cs, _ep, evt) {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+    const {message, ...e} = evt;
+    this._onVendorError(cs, _ep, {error: JSON.stringify(e)});
+  }
+
+  async _onVendorError(cs, _ep, evt) {
     super._onVendorError(cs, _ep, evt);
-    this._resolve('stt-error', evt);
+    if (!(await this._startFallback(cs, _ep, evt))) {
+      this._resolve('stt-error', evt);
+    }
+  }
+  async _onSpeechmaticsRecognitionStarted(_cs, _ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.debug({evt}, 'TaskGather:_onSpeechmaticsRecognitionStarted');
+  }
+
+  async _onSpeechmaticsInfo(_cs, _ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.debug({evt}, 'TaskGather:_onSpeechmaticsInfo');
   }
 
   _onVadDetected(cs, ep) {
@@ -984,6 +1051,10 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
       this._killAudio(cs);
       this.emit('vad');
     }
+    if (this.vad?.strategy === 'one-shot') {
+      this.ep?.removeCustomEventListener(VadDetection.Detection, this._onVadDetected);
+      this._vadStarted = false;
+    }
   }
 
   _onNoSpeechDetected(cs, ep, evt, fsEvent) {
@@ -1002,7 +1073,20 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
 
   async _resolve(reason, evt) {
     this.logger.debug(`TaskGather:resolve with reason ${reason}`);
-    if (this.resolved) return;
+    if (this.needsStt && this.ep && this.ep.connected) {
+      this.ep.stopTranscription({
+        vendor: this.vendor,
+        bugname: this.bugname
+      })
+        .catch((err) => {
+          if (this.resolved) return;
+          this.logger.error({err}, 'Error stopping transcription');
+        });
+    }
+    if (this.resolved) {
+      this.logger.debug('TaskGather:_resolve - already resolved');
+      return;
+    }
 
     this.resolved = true;
     // If bargin is false and ws application return ack to verb:hook
@@ -1013,19 +1097,15 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
     clearTimeout(this.interDigitTimer);
     this._clearTimer();
     this._clearFastRecognitionTimer();
+    this._clearAsrTimer();
+    this._clearFinalAsrTimer();
 
     this.span.setAttributes({
       channel: 1,
+      'stt.label': this.label || 'None',
       'stt.resolve': reason,
       'stt.result': JSON.stringify(evt)
     });
-    if (this.needsStt && this.ep && this.ep.connected) {
-      this.ep.stopTranscription({
-        vendor: this.vendor,
-        bugname: this.bugname
-      })
-        .catch((err) => this.logger.error({err}, 'Error stopping transcription'));
-    }
 
     if (this.callSession && this.callSession.callGone) {
       this.logger.debug('TaskGather:_resolve - call is gone, not invoking web callback');
@@ -1033,59 +1113,79 @@ class TaskGather extends SttTask {
       return;
     }
 
-    // Enabled action Hook delay timer to applied actions
-    if (this._hookNoResponseTimeout > 0) {
-      this._startActionHookNoResponseTimer();
-    }
-
-    if (this._hookNoResponseGiveUpTimeout > 0) {
-      this._startActionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer();
+    // action hook delay
+    if (this.cs.actionHookDelayProcessor) {
+      this.logger.debug('TaskGather:_resolve - actionHookDelayProcessor exists - starting it');
+      this.cs.actionHookDelayProcessor.start();
     }
 
+    // TODO: remove and implement as actionHookDelay
     if (this.hasFillerNoise && (reason.startsWith('dtmf') || reason.startsWith('speech'))) {
       if (this.fillerNoiseStartDelaySecs > 0) {
         this._startFillerNoiseTimer();
       }
       else {
         this.logger.debug(`TaskGather:_resolve - playing filler noise: ${this.fillerNoiseUrl}`);
-        this.ep.play(this.fillerNoiseUrl);
+        this._startFillerNoise();
       }
     }
 
+    let returnedVerbs = false;
     try {
       if (reason.startsWith('dtmf')) {
         if (this.parentTask) this.parentTask.emit('dtmf', evt);
         else {
           this.emit('dtmf', evt);
-          await this.performAction({digits: this.digitBuffer, reason: 'dtmfDetected'});
+          returnedVerbs = await this.performAction({digits: this.digitBuffer, reason: 'dtmfDetected'});
         }
       }
       else if (reason.startsWith('speech')) {
         if (this.parentTask) this.parentTask.emit('transcription', evt);
         else {
           this.emit('transcription', evt);
-          await this.performAction({speech: evt, reason: 'speechDetected'});
+          this.logger.debug('TaskGather:_resolve - invoking performAction');
+          returnedVerbs = await this.performAction({speech: evt, reason: 'speechDetected'});
+          this.logger.debug({returnedVerbs}, 'TaskGather:_resolve - back from performAction');
         }
       }
       else if (reason.startsWith('timeout')) {
         if (this.parentTask) this.parentTask.emit('timeout', evt);
         else {
           this.emit('timeout', evt);
-          await this.performAction({reason: 'timeout'});
+          returnedVerbs = await this.performAction({reason: 'timeout'});
         }
       }
       else if (reason.startsWith('stt-error')) {
         if (this.parentTask) this.parentTask.emit('stt-error', evt);
         else {
           this.emit('stt-error', evt);
-          await this.performAction({reason: 'error', details: evt.error});
+          returnedVerbs = await this.performAction({reason: 'error', details: evt.error});
+        }
+      } else if (reason.startsWith('stt-low-confidence')) {
+        if (this.parentTask) this.parentTask.emit('stt-low-confidence', evt);
+        else {
+          this.emit('stt-low-confidence', evt);
+          returnedVerbs = await this.performAction({reason: 'stt-low-confidence'});
         }
       }
     } catch (err) {  /*already logged error*/ }
 
-    // Gather got response from hook, cancel all delay timers if there is any
-    this._clearActionHookNoResponseTimer();
-    this._clearActionHookNoResponseGiveUpTimer();
+    // Gather got response from hook, cancel actionHookDelay processing
+    if (this.cs.actionHookDelayProcessor) {
+      if (returnedVerbs) {
+        this.logger.debug('TaskGather:_resolve - got response from action hook, cancelling actionHookDelay');
+        await this.cs.actionHookDelayProcessor.stop();
+        if (this.actionHookDelayAction && !this.cs.popActionHookDelayProperties()) {
+          // no session level ahd was running when this task started, so clear it
+          this.cs.clearActionHookDelayProcessor();
+          this.logger.debug('TaskGather:_resolve - clear ahd');
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        this.logger.debug('TaskGather:_resolve - no response from action hook, continue actionHookDelay');
+      }
+    }
+
     this._clearFillerNoiseTimer();
 
     this.notifyTaskDone();

lib/tasks/llm/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+const Task = require('../task');
+const {TaskPreconditions} = require('../../utils/constants');
+const TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S = require('./llms/openai_s2s');
+const TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S = require('./llms/voice_agent_s2s');
+
+class TaskLlm extends Task {
+  constructor(logger, opts) {
+    super(logger, opts);
+    this.preconditions = TaskPreconditions.Endpoint;
+
+    ['vendor', 'model', 'auth', 'connectOptions'].forEach((prop) => {
+      this[prop] = this.data[prop];
+    });
+
+    this.eventHandlers = [];
+
+    // delegate to the specific llm model
+    this.llm = this.createSpecificLlm();
+  }
+
+  get name() { return this.llm.name ; }
+
+  get toolHook() { return this.llm?.toolHook; }
+
+  get eventHook() { return this.llm?.eventHook; }
+
+  get ep() { return this.cs.ep; }
+
+  async exec(cs, {ep}) {
+    await super.exec(cs, {ep});
+    await this.llm.exec(cs, {ep});
+  }
+
+  async kill(cs) {
+    super.kill(cs);
+    await this.llm.kill(cs);
+  }
+
+  createSpecificLlm() {
+    let llm;
+    switch (this.vendor) {
+      case 'openai':
+      case 'microsoft':
+        llm = new TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S(this.logger, this.data, this);
+        break;
+
+      case 'voiceagent':
+      case 'deepgram':
+        llm = new TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S(this.logger, this.data, this);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        throw new Error(`Unsupported vendor ${this.vendor} for LLM`);
+    }
+
+    if (!llm) {
+      throw new Error(`Unsupported vendor:model ${this.vendor}:${this.model}`);
+    }
+    return llm;
+  }
+
+  addCustomEventListener(ep, event, handler) {
+    this.eventHandlers.push({ep, event, handler});
+    ep.addCustomEventListener(event, handler);
+  }
+
+  removeCustomEventListeners() {
+    this.eventHandlers.forEach((h) => h.ep.removeCustomEventListener(h.event, h.handler));
+  }
+
+  async sendEventHook(data) {
+    await this.cs?.requestor.request('llm:event', this.eventHook, data);
+  }
+
+  async sendToolHook(tool_call_id, data) {
+    await this.cs?.requestor.request('llm:tool-call', this.toolHook, {tool_call_id, ...data});
+  }
+
+  async processToolOutput(tool_call_id, data) {
+    if (!this.ep.connected) {
+      this.logger.info('TaskLlm:processToolOutput - no connected endpoint');
+      return;
+    }
+    this.llm.processToolOutput(this.ep, tool_call_id, data);
+  }
+
+  async processLlmUpdate(data, callSid) {
+    if (this.ep.connected) {
+      if (typeof this.llm.processLlmUpdate === 'function') {
+        this.llm.processLlmUpdate(this.ep, data, callSid);
+      }
+      else {
+        const {vendor, model} = this.llm;
+        this.logger.info({data, callSid},
+          `TaskLlm:_processLlmUpdate: LLM ${vendor}:${model} does not support llm:update`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = TaskLlm;

lib/tasks/llm/llms/openai_s2s.js

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+const Task = require('../../task');
+const TaskName = 'Llm_OpenAI_s2s';
+const {LlmEvents_OpenAI} = require('../../../utils/constants');
+const ClientEvent = 'client.event';
+const SessionDelete = 'session.delete';
+
+const openai_server_events = [
+  'error',
+  'session.created',
+  'session.updated',
+  'conversation.created',
+  'input_audio_buffer.committed',
+  'input_audio_buffer.cleared',
+  'input_audio_buffer.speech_started',
+  'input_audio_buffer.speech_stopped',
+  'conversation.item.created',
+  'conversation.item.input_audio_transcription.completed',
+  'conversation.item.input_audio_transcription.failed',
+  'conversation.item.truncated',
+  'conversation.item.deleted',
+  'response.created',
+  'response.done',
+  'response.output_item.added',
+  'response.output_item.done',
+  'response.content_part.added',
+  'response.content_part.done',
+  'response.text.delta',
+  'response.text.done',
+  'response.audio_transcript.delta',
+  'response.audio_transcript.done',
+  'response.audio.delta',
+  'response.audio.done',
+  'response.function_call_arguments.delta',
+  'response.function_call_arguments.done',
+  'rate_limits.updated',
+  'output_audio.playback_started',
+  'output_audio.playback_stopped',
+];
+
+const expandWildcards = (events) => {
+  const expandedEvents = [];
+
+  events.forEach((evt) => {
+    if (evt.endsWith('.*')) {
+      const prefix = evt.slice(0, -2); // Remove the wildcard ".*"
+      const matchingEvents = openai_server_events.filter((e) => e.startsWith(prefix));
+      expandedEvents.push(...matchingEvents);
+    } else {
+      expandedEvents.push(evt);
+    }
+  });
+
+  return expandedEvents;
+};
+
+class TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S extends Task {
+  constructor(logger, opts, parentTask) {
+    super(logger, opts, parentTask);
+    this.parent = parentTask;
+
+    this.vendor = this.parent.vendor;
+    this.model = this.parent.model || 'gpt-4o-realtime-preview-2024-12-17';
+    this.auth = this.parent.auth;
+    this.connectionOptions = this.parent.connectOptions;
+
+    const {apiKey} = this.auth || {};
+    if (!apiKey) throw new Error('auth.apiKey is required for OpenAI S2S');
+
+    if (['openai', 'microsoft'].indexOf(this.vendor) === -1) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid vendor ${this.vendor} for OpenAI S2S`);
+    }
+
+    if ('microsoft' === this.vendor && !this.connectionOptions?.host) {
+      throw new Error('connectionOptions.host is required for Microsoft OpenAI S2S');
+    }
+
+    this.apiKey = apiKey;
+    this.authType = 'microsoft' === this.vendor ? 'query' : 'bearer';
+    this.actionHook = this.data.actionHook;
+    this.eventHook = this.data.eventHook;
+    this.toolHook = this.data.toolHook;
+    const {response_create, session_update} = this.data.llmOptions;
+
+    if (typeof response_create !== 'object') {
+      throw new Error('llmOptions with an initial response.create is required for OpenAI S2S');
+    }
+
+    this.response_create = response_create;
+    this.session_update = session_update;
+
+    this.results = {
+      completionReason: 'normal conversation end'
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * only one of these will have items,
+     * if includeEvents, then these are the events to include
+     * if excludeEvents, then these are the events to exclude
+     */
+    this.includeEvents = [];
+    this.excludeEvents = [];
+
+    /* default to all events if user did not specify */
+    this._populateEvents(this.data.events || openai_server_events);
+
+    this.addCustomEventListener = parentTask.addCustomEventListener.bind(parentTask);
+    this.removeCustomEventListeners = parentTask.removeCustomEventListeners.bind(parentTask);
+  }
+
+  get name() { return TaskName; }
+
+  get host() {
+    const {host} = this.connectionOptions || {};
+    return host || (this.vendor === 'openai' ? 'api.openai.com' : void 0);
+  }
+
+  get path() {
+    const {path} = this.connectionOptions || {};
+    if (path) return path;
+
+    switch (this.vendor) {
+      case 'openai':
+        return 'v1/realtime?model=${this.model}';
+      case 'microsoft':
+        return `openai/realtime?api-version=2024-10-01-preview&deployment=${this.model}`;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _api(ep, args) {
+    const res = await ep.api('uuid_openai_s2s', `^^|${args.join('|')}`);
+    if (!res.body?.startsWith('+OK')) {
+      throw new Error({args}, `Error calling uuid_openai_s2s: ${res.body}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async exec(cs, {ep}) {
+    await super.exec(cs);
+
+    await this._startListening(cs, ep);
+
+    await this.awaitTaskDone();
+
+    /* note: the parent llm verb started the span, which is why this is necessary */
+    await this.parent.performAction(this.results);
+
+    this._unregisterHandlers();
+  }
+
+  async kill(cs) {
+    super.kill(cs);
+
+    this._api(cs.ep, [cs.ep.uuid, SessionDelete])
+      .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:kill - error deleting session'));
+
+    this.notifyTaskDone();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send function call output to the OpenAI server in the form of conversation.item.create
+   * per https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/realtime/function-calls
+   */
+  async processToolOutput(ep, tool_call_id, data) {
+    try {
+      this.logger.debug({tool_call_id, data}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:processToolOutput');
+
+      if (!data.type || data.type !== 'conversation.item.create') {
+        this.logger.info({data},
+          'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:processToolOutput - invalid tool output, must be conversation.item.create');
+      }
+      else {
+        await this._api(ep, [ep.uuid, ClientEvent, JSON.stringify(data)]);
+
+        // spec also recommends to send immediate response.create
+        await this._api(ep, [ep.uuid, ClientEvent, JSON.stringify({type: 'response.create'})]);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:processToolOutput');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a session.update to the OpenAI server
+   * Note: creating and deleting conversation items also supported as well as interrupting the assistant
+   */
+  async processLlmUpdate(ep, data, _callSid) {
+    try {
+      this.logger.debug({data, _callSid}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:processLlmUpdate');
+
+      if (!data.type || ![
+        'session.update',
+        'conversation.item.create',
+        'conversation.item.delete',
+        'response.cancel'
+      ].includes(data.type)) {
+        this.logger.info({data}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:processLlmUpdate - invalid mid-call request');
+      }
+      else {
+        await this._api(ep, [ep.uuid, ClientEvent, JSON.stringify(data)]);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:processLlmUpdate');
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _startListening(cs, ep) {
+    this._registerHandlers(ep);
+
+    try {
+      const args = [ep.uuid, 'session.create', this.host, this.path, this.authType, this.apiKey];
+      await this._api(ep, args);
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.error({err}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_startListening');
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _sendClientEvent(ep, obj) {
+    let ok = true;
+    this.logger.debug({obj}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_sendClientEvent');
+    try {
+      const args = [ep.uuid, ClientEvent, JSON.stringify(obj)];
+      await this._api(ep, args);
+    } catch (err) {
+      ok = false;
+      this.logger.error({err}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_sendClientEvent - Error');
+    }
+    return ok;
+  }
+
+  async _sendInitialMessage(ep) {
+    let obj = {type: 'response.create', response: this.response_create};
+    if (!await this._sendClientEvent(ep, obj)) {
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+
+    /* send immediate session.update if present */
+    else if (this.session_update) {
+      obj = {type: 'session.update', session: this.session_update};
+      this.logger.debug({obj}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_sendInitialMessage - sending session.update');
+      if (!await this._sendClientEvent(ep, obj)) {
+        this.notifyTaskDone();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  _registerHandlers(ep) {
+    this.addCustomEventListener(ep, LlmEvents_OpenAI.Connect, this._onConnect.bind(this, ep));
+    this.addCustomEventListener(ep, LlmEvents_OpenAI.ConnectFailure, this._onConnectFailure.bind(this, ep));
+    this.addCustomEventListener(ep, LlmEvents_OpenAI.Disconnect, this._onDisconnect.bind(this, ep));
+    this.addCustomEventListener(ep, LlmEvents_OpenAI.ServerEvent, this._onServerEvent.bind(this, ep));
+  }
+
+  _unregisterHandlers() {
+    this.removeCustomEventListeners();
+  }
+
+  _onError(ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_onError');
+    this.notifyTaskDone();
+  }
+
+  _onConnect(ep) {
+    this.logger.debug('TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_onConnect');
+    this._sendInitialMessage(ep);
+  }
+  _onConnectFailure(_ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.info(evt, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_onConnectFailure');
+    this.results = {completionReason: 'connection failure'};
+    this.notifyTaskDone();
+  }
+  _onDisconnect(_ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.info(evt, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_onConnectFailure');
+    this.results = {completionReason: 'disconnect from remote end'};
+    this.notifyTaskDone();
+  }
+  async _onServerEvent(ep, evt) {
+    let endConversation = false;
+    const type = evt.type;
+    this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_onServerEvent');
+
+    /* check for failures, such as rate limit exceeded, that should terminate the conversation */
+    if (type === 'response.done' && evt.response.status === 'failed') {
+      endConversation = true;
+      this.results = {
+        completionReason: 'server failure',
+        error: evt.response.status_details?.error
+      };
+    }
+
+    /* server errors of some sort */
+    else if (type === 'error') {
+      endConversation = true;
+      this.results = {
+        completionReason: 'server error',
+        error: evt.error
+      };
+    }
+
+    /* tool calls */
+    else if (type === 'response.output_item.done' && evt.item?.type === 'function_call') {
+      this.logger.debug({evt}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_onServerEvent - function_call');
+      if (!this.toolHook) {
+        this.logger.warn({evt}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_onServerEvent - no toolHook defined!');
+      }
+      else {
+        const {name, call_id} = evt.item;
+        const args = JSON.parse(evt.item.arguments);
+
+        try {
+          await this.parent.sendToolHook(call_id, {name, args});
+        } catch (err) {
+          this.logger.info({err, evt}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI - error calling function');
+          this.results = {
+            completionReason: 'client error calling function',
+            error: err
+          };
+          endConversation = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* check whether we should notify on this event */
+    if (this.includeEvents.length > 0 ? this.includeEvents.includes(type) : !this.excludeEvents.includes(type)) {
+      this.parent.sendEventHook(evt)
+        .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_onServerEvent - error sending event hook'));
+    }
+
+    if (endConversation) {
+      this.logger.info({results: this.results}, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_onServerEvent - ending conversation due to error');
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+  }
+
+  _populateEvents(events) {
+    if (events.includes('all')) {
+      /* work by excluding specific events */
+      const exclude = events
+        .filter((evt) => evt.startsWith('-'))
+        .map((evt) => evt.slice(1));
+      if (exclude.length === 0) this.includeEvents = openai_server_events;
+      else this.excludeEvents = expandWildcards(exclude);
+    }
+    else {
+      /* work by including specific events */
+      const include = events
+        .filter((evt) => !evt.startsWith('-'));
+      this.includeEvents = expandWildcards(include);
+    }
+
+    this.logger.debug({
+      includeEvents: this.includeEvents,
+      excludeEvents: this.excludeEvents
+    }, 'TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S:_populateEvents');
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = TaskLlmOpenAI_S2S;

lib/tasks/llm/llms/voice_agent_s2s.js

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+const Task = require('../../task');
+const TaskName = 'Llm_VoiceAgent_s2s';
+const {LlmEvents_VoiceAgent} = require('../../../utils/constants');
+const ClientEvent = 'client.event';
+const SessionDelete = 'session.delete';
+
+const va_server_events = [
+  'Error',
+  'Welcome',
+  'SettingsApplied',
+  'ConversationText',
+  'UserStartedSpeaking',
+  'EndOfThought',
+  'AgentThinking',
+  'FunctionCallRequest',
+  'FunctionCalling',
+  'AgentStartedSpeaking',
+  'AgentAudioDone',
+];
+
+const expandWildcards = (events) => {
+  // no-op for deepgram
+  return events;
+};
+
+class TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S extends Task {
+  constructor(logger, opts, parentTask) {
+    super(logger, opts, parentTask);
+    this.parent = parentTask;
+
+    this.vendor = this.parent.vendor;
+    this.model = this.parent.model;
+    this.auth = this.parent.auth;
+    this.connectionOptions = this.parent.connectOptions;
+
+    const {apiKey} = this.auth || {};
+    if (!apiKey) throw new Error('auth.apiKey is required for VoiceAgent S2S');
+
+    this.apiKey = apiKey;
+    this.authType = 'bearer';
+    this.actionHook = this.data.actionHook;
+    this.eventHook = this.data.eventHook;
+    this.toolHook = this.data.toolHook;
+    const {settingsConfiguration} = this.data.llmOptions;
+
+    if (typeof settingsConfiguration !== 'object') {
+      throw new Error('llmOptions with an initial settingsConfiguration is required for VoiceAgent S2S');
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+    const {audio, ...rest} = settingsConfiguration;
+    const cfg = this.settingsConfiguration = rest;
+
+    if (!cfg.agent) throw new Error('llmOptions.settingsConfiguration.agent is required for VoiceAgent S2S');
+    if (!cfg.agent.think) {
+      throw new Error('llmOptions.settingsConfiguration.agent.think is required for VoiceAgent S2S');
+    }
+    if (!cfg.agent.think.model) {
+      throw new Error('llmOptions.settingsConfiguration.agent.think.model is required for VoiceAgent S2S');
+    }
+    if (!cfg.agent.think.provider?.type) {
+      throw new Error('llmOptions.settingsConfiguration.agent.think.provider.type is required for VoiceAgent S2S');
+    }
+
+    this.results = {
+      completionReason: 'normal conversation end'
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * only one of these will have items,
+     * if includeEvents, then these are the events to include
+     * if excludeEvents, then these are the events to exclude
+     */
+    this.includeEvents = [];
+    this.excludeEvents = [];
+
+    /* default to all events if user did not specify */
+    this._populateEvents(this.data.events || va_server_events);
+
+    this.addCustomEventListener = parentTask.addCustomEventListener.bind(parentTask);
+    this.removeCustomEventListeners = parentTask.removeCustomEventListeners.bind(parentTask);
+  }
+
+  get name() { return TaskName; }
+
+  get host() {
+    const {host} = this.connectionOptions || {};
+    return host || 'agent.deepgram.com';
+  }
+
+  get path() {
+    const {path} = this.connectionOptions || {};
+    if (path) return path;
+
+    return '/agent';
+  }
+
+  async _api(ep, args) {
+    const res = await ep.api('uuid_voice_agent_s2s', `^^|${args.join('|')}`);
+    if (!res.body?.startsWith('+OK')) {
+      throw new Error(`Error calling uuid_voice_agent_s2s: ${JSON.stringify(res.body)}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async exec(cs, {ep}) {
+    await super.exec(cs);
+
+    await this._startListening(cs, ep);
+
+    await this.awaitTaskDone();
+
+    /* note: the parent llm verb started the span, which is why this is necessary */
+    await this.parent.performAction(this.results);
+
+    this._unregisterHandlers();
+  }
+
+  async kill(cs) {
+    super.kill(cs);
+
+    this._api(cs.ep, [cs.ep.uuid, SessionDelete])
+      .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:kill - error deleting session'));
+
+    this.notifyTaskDone();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send function call response to the VoiceAgent server
+   */
+  async processToolOutput(ep, tool_call_id, data) {
+    try {
+      const {data:response} = data;
+      this.logger.debug({tool_call_id, response}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:processToolOutput');
+
+      if (!response.type || response.type !== 'FunctionCallResponse') {
+        this.logger.info({response},
+          'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:processToolOutput - invalid tool output, must be FunctionCallResponse');
+      }
+      else {
+        await this._api(ep, [ep.uuid, ClientEvent, JSON.stringify(response)]);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:processToolOutput');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a session.update to the VoiceAgent server
+   * Note: creating and deleting conversation items also supported as well as interrupting the assistant
+   */
+  async processLlmUpdate(ep, data, _callSid) {
+    try {
+      this.logger.debug({data, _callSid}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:processLlmUpdate');
+
+      if (!data.type || ![
+        'UpdateInstructions',
+        'UpdateSpeak',
+        'InjectAgentMessage',
+      ].includes(data.type)) {
+        this.logger.info({data}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:processLlmUpdate - invalid mid-call request');
+      }
+      else {
+        await this._api(ep, [ep.uuid, ClientEvent, JSON.stringify(data)]);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:processLlmUpdate');
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _startListening(cs, ep) {
+    this._registerHandlers(ep);
+
+    try {
+      const args = [ep.uuid, 'session.create', this.host, this.path, this.authType, this.apiKey];
+      await this._api(ep, args);
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.error({err}, `TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_startListening: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _sendClientEvent(ep, obj) {
+    let ok = true;
+    this.logger.debug({obj}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_sendClientEvent');
+    try {
+      const args = [ep.uuid, ClientEvent, JSON.stringify(obj)];
+      await this._api(ep, args);
+    } catch (err) {
+      ok = false;
+      this.logger.error({err}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_sendClientEvent - Error');
+    }
+    return ok;
+  }
+
+  async _sendInitialMessage(ep) {
+    if (!await this._sendClientEvent(ep, this.settingsConfiguration)) {
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+  }
+
+  _registerHandlers(ep) {
+    this.addCustomEventListener(ep, LlmEvents_VoiceAgent.Connect, this._onConnect.bind(this, ep));
+    this.addCustomEventListener(ep, LlmEvents_VoiceAgent.ConnectFailure, this._onConnectFailure.bind(this, ep));
+    this.addCustomEventListener(ep, LlmEvents_VoiceAgent.Disconnect, this._onDisconnect.bind(this, ep));
+    this.addCustomEventListener(ep, LlmEvents_VoiceAgent.ServerEvent, this._onServerEvent.bind(this, ep));
+  }
+
+  _unregisterHandlers() {
+    this.removeCustomEventListeners();
+  }
+
+  _onError(_ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_onError');
+    this.notifyTaskDone();
+  }
+
+  _onConnect(ep) {
+    this.logger.debug('TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_onConnect');
+    this._sendInitialMessage(ep);
+  }
+  _onConnectFailure(_ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.info(evt, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_onConnectFailure');
+    this.results = {completionReason: 'connection failure'};
+    this.notifyTaskDone();
+  }
+  _onDisconnect(_ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.info(evt, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_onConnectFailure');
+    this.results = {completionReason: 'disconnect from remote end'};
+    this.notifyTaskDone();
+  }
+  async _onServerEvent(_ep, evt) {
+    let endConversation = false;
+    const type = evt.type;
+    this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_onServerEvent');
+
+    /* check for failures, such as rate limit exceeded, that should terminate the conversation */
+    if (type === 'response.done' && evt.response.status === 'failed') {
+      endConversation = true;
+      this.results = {
+        completionReason: 'server failure',
+        error: evt.response.status_details?.error
+      };
+    }
+
+    /* server errors of some sort */
+    else if (type === 'error') {
+      endConversation = true;
+      this.results = {
+        completionReason: 'server error',
+        error: evt.error
+      };
+    }
+
+    /* tool calls */
+    else if (type === 'FunctionCallRequest') {
+      this.logger.debug({evt}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_onServerEvent - function_call');
+      if (!this.toolHook) {
+        this.logger.warn({evt}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_onServerEvent - no toolHook defined!');
+      }
+      else {
+        const {function_name:name, function_call_id:call_id} = evt;
+        const args = evt.input;
+
+        try {
+          await this.parent.sendToolHook(call_id, {name, args});
+        } catch (err) {
+          this.logger.info({err, evt}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent - error calling function');
+          this.results = {
+            completionReason: 'client error calling function',
+            error: err
+          };
+          endConversation = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* check whether we should notify on this event */
+    if (this.includeEvents.length > 0 ? this.includeEvents.includes(type) : !this.excludeEvents.includes(type)) {
+      this.parent.sendEventHook(evt)
+        .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_onServerEvent - error sending event hook'));
+    }
+
+    if (endConversation) {
+      this.logger.info({results: this.results},
+        'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_onServerEvent - ending conversation due to error');
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+  }
+
+  _populateEvents(events) {
+    if (events.includes('all')) {
+      /* work by excluding specific events */
+      const exclude = events
+        .filter((evt) => evt.startsWith('-'))
+        .map((evt) => evt.slice(1));
+      if (exclude.length === 0) this.includeEvents = va_server_events;
+      else this.excludeEvents = expandWildcards(exclude);
+    }
+    else {
+      /* work by including specific events */
+      const include = events
+        .filter((evt) => !evt.startsWith('-'));
+      this.includeEvents = expandWildcards(include);
+    }
+
+    this.logger.debug({
+      includeEvents: this.includeEvents,
+      excludeEvents: this.excludeEvents
+    }, 'TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S:_populateEvents');
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = TaskLlmVoiceAgent_S2S;

lib/tasks/make_task.js

@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ function makeTask(logger, obj, parent) {
     case TaskName.Message:
       const TaskMessage = require('./message');
       return new TaskMessage(logger, data, parent);
+    case TaskName.Llm:
+      const TaskLlm = require('./llm');
+      return new TaskLlm(logger, data, parent);
     case TaskName.Rasa:
       const TaskRasa = require('./rasa');
       return new TaskRasa(logger, data, parent);

lib/tasks/play.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 const Task = require('./task');
 const {TaskName, TaskPreconditions} = require('../utils/constants');
+const { PlayFileNotFoundError } = require('../utils/error');
 
 class TaskPlay extends Task {
   constructor(logger, opts) {
@@ -66,8 +67,20 @@ class TaskPlay extends Task {
         }
       }
     } catch (err) {
-      if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
-      this.logger.info(err, `TaskPlay:exec - error playing ${this.url}`);
+      this.logger.info(`TaskPlay:exec - error playing ${this.url}: ${err.message}`);
+      this.playComplete = true;
+      if (err.message === 'File Not Found') {
+        const {writeAlerts, AlertType} = cs.srf.locals;
+        await this.performAction({status: 'fail', reason: 'playFailed'}, !(this.parentTask || cs.isConfirmCallSession));
+        this.emit('playDone');
+        writeAlerts({
+          account_sid: cs.accountSid,
+          alert_type: AlertType.PLAY_FILENOTFOUND,
+          url: this.url,
+          target_sid: cs.callSid
+        });
+        throw new PlayFileNotFoundError(this.url);
+      }
     }
     this.emit('playDone');
   }

lib/tasks/redirect.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 const Task = require('./task');
 const {TaskName} = require('../utils/constants');
+const WsRequestor = require('../utils/ws-requestor');
 
 /**
  * Redirects to a new application
@@ -13,6 +14,17 @@ class TaskRedirect extends Task {
 
   async exec(cs) {
     await super.exec(cs);
+
+    if (cs.requestor instanceof WsRequestor && cs.application.requestor._isAbsoluteUrl(this.actionHook)) {
+      this.logger.info(`Task:performAction redirecting to ${this.actionHook}, requires new ws connection`);
+      try {
+        this.cs.requestor.close();
+        const requestor = new WsRequestor(this.logger, cs.accountSid, {url: this.actionHook}, this.webhook_secret) ;
+        this.cs.application.requestor = requestor;
+      } catch (err) {
+        this.logger.info(err, `Task:performAction error redirecting to ${this.actionHook}`);
+      }
+    }
     await this.performAction();
   }
 }

lib/tasks/rest_dial.js

@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ class TaskRestDial extends Task {
 
     this.from = this.data.from;
     this.callerName = this.data.callerName;
+    this.timeLimit = this.data.timeLimit;
     this.fromHost = this.data.fromHost;
     this.to = this.data.to;
     this.call_hook = this.data.call_hook;
     this.timeout = this.data.timeout || 60;
     this.sipRequestWithinDialogHook = this.data.sipRequestWithinDialogHook;
+    this.referHook = this.data.referHook;
 
     this.on('connect', this._onConnect.bind(this));
     this.on('callStatus', this._onCallStatus.bind(this));
@@ -38,9 +40,9 @@ class TaskRestDial extends Task {
 
     if (this.data.amd) {
       this.startAmd = cs.startAmd;
-      this.stopAmd = cs.stopAmd;
       this.on('amd', this._onAmdEvent.bind(this, cs));
     }
+    this.stopAmd = cs.stopAmd;
 
     this._setCallTimer();
     await this.awaitTaskDone();
@@ -64,6 +66,10 @@ class TaskRestDial extends Task {
     this.canCancel = false;
     const cs = this.callSession;
     cs.setDialog(dlg);
+    cs.referHook = this.referHook;
+    if (this.timeLimit) {
+      cs.startMaxCallDurationTimer(this.timeLimit);
+    }
     this.logger.debug('TaskRestDial:_onConnect - call connected');
     if (this.sipRequestWithinDialogHook) this._initSipRequestWithinDialogHandler(cs, dlg);
     try {
@@ -75,11 +81,13 @@ class TaskRestDial extends Task {
           synthesizer: {
             vendor: cs.speechSynthesisVendor,
             language: cs.speechSynthesisLanguage,
-            voice: cs.speechSynthesisVoice
+            voice: cs.speechSynthesisVoice,
+            label: cs.speechSynthesisLabel,
           },
           recognizer: {
             vendor:  cs.speechRecognizerVendor,
-            language: cs.speechRecognizerLanguage
+            language: cs.speechRecognizerLanguage,
+            label: cs.speechRecognizerLabel,
           }
         }
       };

lib/tasks/say.js

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+const assert = require('assert');
 const TtsTask = require('./tts-task');
 const {TaskName, TaskPreconditions} = require('../utils/constants');
 const pollySSMLSplit = require('polly-ssml-split');
+const { SpeechCredentialError } = require('../utils/error');
 
 const breakLengthyTextIfNeeded = (logger,  text) => {
   const chunkSize = 1000;
@@ -34,45 +36,118 @@ class TaskSay extends TtsTask {
     super(logger, opts, parentTask);
     this.preconditions = TaskPreconditions.Endpoint;
 
-    this.text = (Array.isArray(this.data.text) ? this.data.text : [this.data.text])
-      .map((t) => breakLengthyTextIfNeeded(this.logger, t))
-      .flat();
+    assert.ok((typeof this.data.text === 'string' || Array.isArray(this.data.text)) || this.data.stream === true,
+      'Say: either text or stream:true is required');
 
-    this.loop = this.data.loop || 1;
-    this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider = true;
+
+    if (this.data.stream === true) {
+      this._isStreamingTts = true;
+      this.closeOnStreamEmpty = this.data.closeOnStreamEmpty !== false;
+    }
+    else {
+      this._isStreamingTts = false;
+      this.text = (Array.isArray(this.data.text) ? this.data.text : [this.data.text])
+        .map((t) => breakLengthyTextIfNeeded(this.logger, t))
+        .flat();
+
+      this.loop = this.data.loop || 1;
+      this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider = true;
+    }
   }
 
   get name() { return TaskName.Say; }
 
   get summary() {
-    for (let i = 0; i < this.text.length; i++) {
-      if (this.text[i].startsWith('silence_stream')) continue;
-      return `${this.name}{text=${this.text[i].slice(0, 15)}${this.text[i].length > 15 ? '...' : ''}}`;
+    if (this.isStreamingTts) return `${this.name} streaming`;
+    else {
+      for (let i = 0; i < this.text.length; i++) {
+        if (this.text[i].startsWith('silence_stream')) continue;
+        return `${this.name}{text=${this.text[i].slice(0, 15)}${this.text[i].length > 15 ? '...' : ''}}`;
+      }
+      return `${this.name}{${this.text[0]}}`;
     }
-    return `${this.name}{${this.text[0]}}`;
   }
 
-  async exec(cs, {ep}) {
-    const {srf, accountSid:account_sid} = cs;
+  get isStreamingTts() { return this._isStreamingTts; }
+
+  _validateURL(urlString) {
+    try {
+      new URL(urlString);
+      return true;
+    } catch (e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async exec(cs, obj) {
+    if (this.isStreamingTts && !cs.appIsUsingWebsockets) {
+      throw new Error('Say: streaming say verb requires applications to use the websocket API');
+    }
+
+    try {
+      if (this.isStreamingTts) await this.handlingStreaming(cs, obj);
+      else await this.handling(cs, obj);
+      this.emit('playDone');
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof SpeechCredentialError) {
+        // if say failed due to speech credentials, alarm is writtern and error notification is sent
+        // finished this say to move to next task.
+        this.logger.info({error}, 'Say failed due to SpeechCredentialError, finished!');
+        this.emit('playDone');
+        return;
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async handlingStreaming(cs, {ep}) {
+    const {vendor, language, voice, label} = this.getTtsVendorData(cs);
+    const  credentials = cs.getSpeechCredentials(vendor, 'tts', label);
+    if (!credentials) {
+      throw new SpeechCredentialError(
+        `No text-to-speech service credentials for ${vendor} with labels: ${label} have been configured`);
+    }
+
+    try {
+
+      await this.setTtsStreamingChannelVars(vendor, language, voice, credentials, ep);
+
+      await cs.startTtsStream();
+
+      cs.requestor?.request('tts:streaming-event', '/streaming-event', {event_type: 'stream_open'})
+        .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskSay:handlingStreaming - Error sending'));
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskSay:handlingStreaming - Error setting channel vars');
+      cs.requestor?.request('tts:streaming-event', '/streaming-event', {event_type: 'stream_closed'})
+        .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'TaskSay:handlingStreaming - Error sending'));
+
+      //TODO: send tts:streaming-event with error?
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+
+    await this.awaitTaskDone();
+    this.logger.info('TaskSay:handlingStreaming - done');
+  }
+
+  async handling(cs, {ep}) {
+    const {srf, accountSid:account_sid, callSid:target_sid} = cs;
     const {writeAlerts, AlertType} = srf.locals;
     const {addFileToCache} = srf.locals.dbHelpers;
-    const engine = this.synthesizer.engine || 'standard';
+    const engine = this.synthesizer.engine || cs.synthesizer?.engine || 'neural';
 
     await super.exec(cs);
     this.ep = ep;
 
-    const vendor = this.synthesizer.vendor && this.synthesizer.vendor !== 'default' ?
+    let vendor = this.synthesizer.vendor && this.synthesizer.vendor !== 'default' ?
       this.synthesizer.vendor :
       cs.speechSynthesisVendor;
-    const language = this.synthesizer.language && this.synthesizer.language !== 'default' ?
+    let language = this.synthesizer.language && this.synthesizer.language !== 'default' ?
       this.synthesizer.language :
       cs.speechSynthesisLanguage ;
-    const voice =  this.synthesizer.voice && this.synthesizer.voice !== 'default' ?
+    let voice =  this.synthesizer.voice && this.synthesizer.voice !== 'default' ?
       this.synthesizer.voice :
       cs.speechSynthesisVoice;
-    const label = this.synthesizer.label && this.synthesizer.label !== 'default' ?
-      this.synthesizer.label :
-      cs.speechSynthesisLabel;
+    let label = this.taskIncludeSynthesizer ? this.synthesizer.label : cs.speechSynthesisLabel;
 
     const fallbackVendor = this.synthesizer.fallbackVendor && this.synthesizer.fallbackVendor !== 'default' ?
       this.synthesizer.fallbackVendor :
@@ -83,16 +158,22 @@ class TaskSay extends TtsTask {
     const fallbackVoice =  this.synthesizer.fallbackVoice && this.synthesizer.fallbackVoice !== 'default' ?
       this.synthesizer.fallbackVoice :
       cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisVoice;
-    const fallbackLabel = this.synthesizer.fallbackLabel && this.synthesizer.fallbackLabel !== 'default' ?
-      this.synthesizer.fallbackLabel :
-      cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisLabel;
+    const fallbackLabel = this.taskIncludeSynthesizer ?
+      this.synthesizer.fallbackLabel : cs.fallbackSpeechSynthesisLabel;
 
-    let filepath;
-    try {
-      filepath = await this._synthesizeWithSpecificVendor(cs, ep, {vendor, language, voice, label});
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (fallbackVendor && this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider) {
+    if (cs.hasFallbackTts) {
+      vendor = fallbackVendor;
+      language = fallbackLanguage;
+      voice = fallbackVoice;
+      label = fallbackLabel;
+    }
+
+    const startFallback = async(error) => {
+      if (fallbackVendor && this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider && !cs.hasFallbackTts) {
+        this.notifyError(
+          { msg: 'TTS error', details:`TTS vendor ${vendor} error: ${error}`, failover: 'in progress'});
         this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider = false;
+        cs.hasFallbackTts = true;
         this.logger.info(`Synthesize error, fallback to ${fallbackVendor}`);
         filepath = await this._synthesizeWithSpecificVendor(cs, ep,
           {
@@ -102,8 +183,16 @@ class TaskSay extends TtsTask {
             label: fallbackLabel
           });
       } else {
-        throw error;
+        this.notifyError(
+          { msg: 'TTS error', details:`TTS vendor ${vendor} error: ${error}`, failover: 'not available'});
+        throw new SpeechCredentialError(error.message);
       }
+    };
+    let filepath;
+    try {
+      filepath = await this._synthesizeWithSpecificVendor(cs, ep, {vendor, language, voice, label});
+    } catch (error) {
+      await startFallback(error);
     }
     this.notifyStatus({event: 'start-playback'});
 
@@ -115,31 +204,35 @@ class TaskSay extends TtsTask {
           await this.playToConfMember(ep, memberId, confName, confUuid, filepath[segment]);
         }
         else {
-          if (filepath[segment].startsWith('say:{')) {
+          const isStreaming = filepath[segment].startsWith('say:{');
+          if (isStreaming) {
             const arr = /^say:\{.*\}\s*(.*)$/.exec(filepath[segment]);
             if (arr) this.logger.debug(`Say:exec sending streaming tts request: ${arr[1].substring(0, 64)}..`);
           }
-          else this.logger.debug(`Say:exec sending  ${filepath[segment].substring(0, 64)}`);
+          else this.logger.debug(`Say:exec sending ${filepath[segment].substring(0, 64)}`);
           ep.once('playback-start', (evt) => {
-            this.logger.debug({evt}, 'got playback-start');
+            this.logger.debug({evt}, 'Say got playback-start');
             if (this.otelSpan) {
               this._addStreamingTtsAttributes(this.otelSpan, evt);
               this.otelSpan.end();
               this.otelSpan = null;
-              if (evt.variable_tts_cache_filename) cs.trackTmpFile(evt.variable_tts_cache_filename);
+              if (evt.variable_tts_cache_filename) {
+                cs.trackTmpFile(evt.variable_tts_cache_filename);
+              }
             }
           });
           ep.once('playback-stop', (evt) => {
-            this.logger.debug({evt}, 'got playback-stop');
+            this.logger.debug({evt}, 'Say got playback-stop');
             if (evt.variable_tts_error) {
               writeAlerts({
                 account_sid,
                 alert_type: AlertType.TTS_FAILURE,
                 vendor,
-                detail: evt.variable_tts_error
+                detail: evt.variable_tts_error,
+                target_sid
               }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error generating alert for no tts'));
             }
-            if (evt.variable_tts_cache_filename) {
+            if (evt.variable_tts_cache_filename && !this.killed) {
               const text = parseTextFromSayString(this.text[segment]);
               addFileToCache(evt.variable_tts_cache_filename, {
                 account_sid,
@@ -150,18 +243,45 @@ class TaskSay extends TtsTask {
                 text
               }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error adding file to cache'));
             }
+
+            if (this._playResolve) {
+              evt.variable_tts_error ? this._playReject(new Error(evt.variable_tts_error)) : this._playResolve();
+            }
           });
-          await ep.play(filepath[segment]);
+          // wait for playback-stop event received to confirm if the playback is successful
+          this._playPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            this._playResolve = resolve;
+            this._playReject = reject;
+          });
+          const r = await ep.play(filepath[segment]);
+          this.logger.debug({r}, 'Say:exec play result');
+          try {
+            // wait for playback-stop event received to confirm if the playback is successful
+            await this._playPromise;
+          } catch (err) {
+            try {
+              await startFallback(err);
+              continue;
+            } catch (err) {
+              this.logger.info({err}, 'Error waiting for playback-stop event');
+              throw err;
+            }
+          } finally {
+            this._playPromise = null;
+            this._playResolve = null;
+            this._playReject = null;
+          }
           if (filepath[segment].startsWith('say:{')) {
             const arr = /^say:\{.*\}\s*(.*)$/.exec(filepath[segment]);
             if (arr) this.logger.debug(`Say:exec complete playing streaming tts request: ${arr[1].substring(0, 64)}..`);
+          } else {
+            // This log will print spech credentials in say command for tts stream mode
+            this.logger.debug(`Say:exec completed play file ${filepath[segment]}`);
           }
-          this.logger.debug(`Say:exec completed play file ${filepath[segment]}`);
         }
         segment++;
       }
     }
-    this.emit('playDone');
   }
 
   async kill(cs) {
@@ -178,7 +298,13 @@ class TaskSay extends TtsTask {
       }
       this.ep.removeAllListeners('playback-start');
       this.ep.removeAllListeners('playback-stop');
+      // if we are waiting for playback-stop event, resolve the promise
+      if (this._playResolve) {
+        this._playResolve();
+        this._playResolve = null;
+      }
     }
+    this.notifyTaskDone();
   }
 
   _addStreamingTtsAttributes(span, evt) {
@@ -187,6 +313,11 @@ class TaskSay extends TtsTask {
       if (key.startsWith('variable_tts_')) {
         let newKey = key.substring('variable_tts_'.length)
           .replace('whisper_', 'whisper.')
+          .replace('deepgram_', 'deepgram.')
+          .replace('playht_', 'playht.')
+          .replace('cartesia_', 'cartesia.')
+          .replace('rimelabs_', 'rimelabs.')
+          .replace('verbio_', 'verbio.')
           .replace('elevenlabs_', 'elevenlabs.');
         if (spanMapping[newKey]) newKey = spanMapping[newKey];
         attrs[newKey] = value;
@@ -195,9 +326,19 @@ class TaskSay extends TtsTask {
     delete attrs['cache_filename']; //no value in adding this to the span
     span.setAttributes(attrs);
   }
+
+  notifyTtsStreamIsEmpty() {
+    if (this.isStreamingTts && this.closeOnStreamEmpty) {
+      this.logger.info('TaskSay:notifyTtsStreamIsEmpty - stream is empty, killing task');
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 const spanMapping = {
+  // IMPORTANT!!! JAMBONZ WEBAPP WILL SHOW TEXT PERFECTLY IF THE SPAN NAME IS SMALLER OR EQUAL 25 CHARACTERS.
+  // EX: whisper.ratelim_reqs has length 20 <= 25 which is perfect
+  // Elevenlabs
   'elevenlabs.reported_latency_ms': 'elevenlabs.latency_ms',
   'elevenlabs.request_id': 'elevenlabs.req_id',
   'elevenlabs.history_item_id': 'elevenlabs.item_id',
@@ -205,11 +346,42 @@ const spanMapping = {
   'elevenlabs.name_lookup_time_ms': 'name_lookup_ms',
   'elevenlabs.connect_time_ms': 'connect_ms',
   'elevenlabs.final_response_time_ms': 'final_response_ms',
+  // Whisper
   'whisper.reported_latency_ms': 'whisper.latency_ms',
   'whisper.request_id': 'whisper.req_id',
+  'whisper.reported_organization': 'whisper.organization',
+  'whisper.reported_ratelimit_requests': 'whisper.ratelimit',
+  'whisper.reported_ratelimit_remaining_requests': 'whisper.ratelimit_remain',
+  'whisper.reported_ratelimit_reset_requests': 'whisper.ratelimit_reset',
   'whisper.name_lookup_time_ms': 'name_lookup_ms',
   'whisper.connect_time_ms': 'connect_ms',
   'whisper.final_response_time_ms': 'final_response_ms',
+  // Deepgram
+  'deepgram.request_id': 'deepgram.req_id',
+  'deepgram.reported_model_name': 'deepgram.model_name',
+  'deepgram.reported_model_uuid': 'deepgram.model_uuid',
+  'deepgram.reported_char_count': 'deepgram.char_count',
+  'deepgram.name_lookup_time_ms': 'name_lookup_ms',
+  'deepgram.connect_time_ms': 'connect_ms',
+  'deepgram.final_response_time_ms': 'final_response_ms',
+  // Playht
+  'playht.request_id': 'playht.req_id',
+  'playht.name_lookup_time_ms': 'name_lookup_ms',
+  'playht.connect_time_ms': 'connect_ms',
+  'playht.final_response_time_ms': 'final_response_ms',
+  // Cartesia
+  'cartesia.request_id': 'cartesia.req_id',
+  'cartesia.name_lookup_time_ms': 'name_lookup_ms',
+  'cartesia.connect_time_ms': 'connect_ms',
+  'cartesia.final_response_time_ms': 'final_response_ms',
+  // Rimelabs
+  'rimelabs.name_lookup_time_ms': 'name_lookup_ms',
+  'rimelabs.connect_time_ms': 'connect_ms',
+  'rimelabs.final_response_time_ms': 'final_response_ms',
+  // verbio
+  'verbio.name_lookup_time_ms': 'name_lookup_ms',
+  'verbio.connect_time_ms': 'connect_ms',
+  'verbio.final_response_time_ms': 'final_response_ms',
 };
 
 module.exports = TaskSay;

lib/tasks/sip_refer.js

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class TaskSipRefer extends Task {
 
     this.referTo = this.data.referTo;
     this.referredBy = this.data.referredBy;
+    this.referredByDisplayName = this.data.referredByDisplayName;
     this.headers = this.data.headers || {};
     this.eventHook = this.data.eventHook;
   }
@@ -94,7 +95,10 @@ class TaskSipRefer extends Task {
         }
         if (status >= 200) {
           this.referSpan.setAttributes({'refer.finalNotify': status});
-          await this.performAction({refer_status: 202, final_referred_call_status: status});
+          await this.performAction({refer_status: 202, final_referred_call_status: status})
+            .catch((err) => {
+              this.logger.error(err, 'TaskSipRefer:exec - error performing action finalNotify');
+            });
           this.notifyTaskDone();
         }
       }
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ class TaskSipRefer extends Task {
   }
 
   _normalizeReferHeaders(cs, dlg) {
-    let {referTo, referredBy} = this;
+    let {referTo, referredBy, referredByDisplayName} = this;
 
     /* get IP address of the SBC to use as hostname if needed */
     const {host} = parseUri(dlg.remote.uri);
@@ -117,9 +121,12 @@ class TaskSipRefer extends Task {
       referredBy = cs.req?.callingNumber || dlg.local.uri;
       this.logger.info({referredBy}, 'setting referredby');
     }
+    if (!referredByDisplayName) {
+      referredByDisplayName = cs.req?.callingName;
+    }
     if (!referredBy.startsWith('<') && !referredBy.startsWith('sip') && !referredBy.startsWith('"')) {
       /* they may have only provided a phone number/user */
-      referredBy = `sip:${referredBy}@${host}`;
+      referredBy = `${referredByDisplayName ? `"${referredByDisplayName}"` : ''}<sip:${referredBy}@${host}>`;
     }
     return {referTo, referredBy};
   }

lib/tasks/stt-task.js

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ const Task = require('./task');
 const assert = require('assert');
 const crypto = require('crypto');
 const { TaskPreconditions, CobaltTranscriptionEvents } = require('../utils/constants');
+const { SpeechCredentialError } = require('../utils/error');
+const {JAMBONES_AWS_TRANSCRIBE_USE_GRPC} = require('../config');
 
 class SttTask extends Task {
 
@@ -16,14 +18,22 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
       normalizeTranscription,
       setSpeechCredentialsAtRuntime,
       compileSonioxTranscripts,
-      consolidateTranscripts
+      consolidateTranscripts,
+      updateSpeechmaticsPayload
     } = require('../utils/transcription-utils')(logger);
     this.setChannelVarsForStt = setChannelVarsForStt;
     this.normalizeTranscription = normalizeTranscription;
     this.compileSonioxTranscripts = compileSonioxTranscripts;
     this.consolidateTranscripts = consolidateTranscripts;
+    this.updateSpeechmaticsPayload = updateSpeechmaticsPayload;
     this.eventHandlers = [];
     this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider = true;
+    /**
+     * Task use taskIncludeRecognizer to identify
+     * if taskIncludeRecognizer === true, use label from verb.recognizer, even it's empty
+     * if taskIncludeRecognizer === false, use label from application.recognizer
+     */
+    this.taskIncludeRecognizer = !!this.data.recognizer;
     if (this.data.recognizer) {
       const recognizer = this.data.recognizer;
       this.vendor = recognizer.vendor;
@@ -33,7 +43,7 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
       //fallback
       this.fallbackVendor = recognizer.fallbackVendor || 'default';
       this.fallbackLanguage = recognizer.fallbackLanguage || 'default';
-      this.fallbackLabel = recognizer.fallbackLabel || 'default';
+      this.fallbackLabel = recognizer.fallbackLabel;
 
       /* let credentials be supplied in the recognizer object at runtime */
       this.sttCredentials = setSpeechCredentialsAtRuntime(recognizer);
@@ -81,7 +91,7 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
       this.language = cs.speechRecognizerLanguage;
       if (this.data.recognizer) this.data.recognizer.language = this.language;
     }
-    if ('default' === this.label || !this.label) {
+    if (!this.taskIncludeRecognizer) {
       this.label = cs.speechRecognizerLabel;
       if (this.data.recognizer) this.data.recognizer.label = this.label;
     }
@@ -94,10 +104,22 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
       this.fallbackLanguage = cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLanguage;
       if (this.data.recognizer) this.data.recognizer.fallbackLanguage = this.fallbackLanguage;
     }
-    if ('default' === this.fallbackLabel || !this.fallbackLabel) {
+    if (!this.taskIncludeRecognizer) {
       this.fallbackLabel = cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLabel;
       if (this.data.recognizer) this.data.recognizer.fallbackLabel = this.fallbackLabel;
     }
+
+    if (cs.hasFallbackAsr) {
+      if (this.taskIncludeRecognizer) {
+        // reset fallback ASR from previous run if this verb contains data.recognizer.
+        cs.hasFallbackAsr = false;
+      } else {
+        this.logger.debug('Call session has fallback to 2nd ASR, use 2nd recognizer configuration');
+        this.vendor = this.fallbackVendor;
+        this.language = this.fallbackLanguage;
+        this.label = this.fallbackLabel;
+      }
+    }
     if (!this.data.recognizer.vendor) {
       this.data.recognizer.vendor = this.vendor;
     }
@@ -115,9 +137,19 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
       try {
         this.sttCredentials = await this._initSpeechCredentials(this.cs, this.vendor, this.label);
       } catch (error) {
-        if (this.fallbackVendor && this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider) {
-          await this._fallback();
+        if (this.canFallback) {
+          this.notifyError(
+            {
+              msg: 'ASR error', details:`Invalid vendor ${this.vendor}, Error: ${error}`,
+              failover: 'in progress'
+            });
+          await this._initFallback();
         } else {
+          this.notifyError(
+            {
+              msg: 'ASR error', details:`Invalid vendor ${this.vendor}, Error: ${error}`,
+              failover: 'not available'
+            });
           throw error;
         }
       }
@@ -149,7 +181,7 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
   }
 
   async _initSpeechCredentials(cs, vendor, label) {
-    const {getNuanceAccessToken, getIbmAccessToken} = cs.srf.locals.dbHelpers;
+    const {getNuanceAccessToken, getIbmAccessToken, getAwsAuthToken, getVerbioAccessToken} = cs.srf.locals.dbHelpers;
     let credentials = cs.getSpeechCredentials(vendor, 'stt', label);
 
     if (!credentials) {
@@ -158,15 +190,11 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
       writeAlerts({
         account_sid: cs.accountSid,
         alert_type: AlertType.STT_NOT_PROVISIONED,
-        vendor
+        vendor,
+        target_sid: cs.callSid
       }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error generating alert for no stt'));
-      // Notify application that STT vender is wrong.
-      this.notifyError({
-        msg: 'ASR error',
-        details: `No speech-to-text service credentials for ${vendor} have been configured`
-      });
-      this.notifyTaskDone();
-      throw new Error(`No speech-to-text service credentials for ${vendor} have been configured`);
+      // the ASR might have fallback configuration, should not done task here.
+      throw new SpeechCredentialError(`No speech-to-text service credentials for ${vendor} have been configured`);
     }
 
     if (vendor === 'nuance' && credentials.client_id) {
@@ -182,21 +210,59 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
       const {access_token, servedFromCache} = await getIbmAccessToken(stt_api_key);
       this.logger.debug({stt_api_key}, `got ibm access token ${servedFromCache ? 'from cache' : ''}`);
       credentials = {...credentials, access_token, stt_region};
+    } else if (['aws', 'polly'].includes(vendor) && credentials.roleArn) {
+      /* get aws access token */
+      const {roleArn, region} = credentials;
+      const {accessKeyId, secretAccessKey, sessionToken, servedFromCache} =
+        await getAwsAuthToken({
+          region,
+          roleArn
+        });
+      this.logger.debug({roleArn}, `(roleArn) got aws access token ${servedFromCache ? 'from cache' : ''}`);
+      // from role ARN, we will get SessionToken, but feature server use it as securityToken.
+      credentials = {...credentials, accessKeyId, secretAccessKey, securityToken: sessionToken};
     }
+    else if (vendor === 'verbio' && credentials.client_id && credentials.client_secret) {
+      const {access_token, servedFromCache} = await getVerbioAccessToken(credentials);
+      this.logger.debug({client_id: credentials.client_id},
+        `got verbio access token ${servedFromCache ? 'from cache' : ''}`);
+      credentials.access_token = access_token;
+    }
+    else if (vendor == 'aws' && !JAMBONES_AWS_TRANSCRIBE_USE_GRPC) {
+      /* get AWS access token */
+      const {speech_credential_sid, accessKeyId, secretAccessKey, securityToken, region } = credentials;
+      if (!securityToken) {
+        const { servedFromCache, ...newCredentials} = await getAwsAuthToken({
+          speech_credential_sid,
+          accessKeyId,
+          secretAccessKey,
+          region});
+        this.logger.debug({newCredentials}, `got aws security token ${servedFromCache ? 'from cache' : ''}`);
+        credentials = {...newCredentials, region};
+      }
+    }
+
     return credentials;
   }
 
-  async _fallback() {
+  get canFallback() {
+    return this.fallbackVendor && this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider && !this.cs.hasFallbackAsr;
+  }
+
+  async _initFallback() {
     assert(this.fallbackVendor, 'fallback failed without fallbackVendor configuration');
-    this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider = false;
     this.logger.info(`Failed to use primary STT provider, fallback to ${this.fallbackVendor}`);
-    this.vendor = this.fallbackVendor;
-    this.language = this.fallbackLanguage;
-    this.label = this.fallbackLabel;
+    this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider = false;
+    this.cs.hasFallbackAsr = true;
+    this.vendor = this.cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerVendor = this.fallbackVendor;
+    this.language = this.cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLanguage = this.fallbackLanguage;
+    this.label = this.cs.fallbackSpeechRecognizerLabel = this.fallbackLabel;
     this.data.recognizer.vendor = this.vendor;
     this.data.recognizer.language = this.language;
     this.data.recognizer.label = this.label;
     this.sttCredentials = await this._initSpeechCredentials(this.cs, this.vendor, this.label);
+    // cleanup previous listener from previous vendor
+    this.removeCustomEventListeners();
   }
 
   async compileHintsForCobalt(ep, hostport, model, token, hints) {
@@ -240,6 +306,20 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
   _doContinuousAsrWithDeepgram(asrTimeout) {
     /* deepgram has an utterance_end_ms property that simplifies things */
     assert(this.vendor === 'deepgram');
+    if (asrTimeout < 1000) {
+      this.notifyError({
+        msg: 'ASR error',
+        details:`asrTimeout ${asrTimeout} is too short for deepgram; setting it to 1000ms`
+      });
+      asrTimeout = 1000;
+    }
+    else if (asrTimeout > 5000) {
+      this.notifyError({
+        msg: 'ASR error',
+        details:`asrTimeout ${asrTimeout} is too long for deepgram; setting it to 5000ms`
+      });
+      asrTimeout = 5000;
+    }
     this.logger.debug(`_doContinuousAsrWithDeepgram - setting utterance_end_ms to ${asrTimeout}`);
     const dgOptions = this.data.recognizer.deepgramOptions = this.data.recognizer.deepgramOptions || {};
     dgOptions.utteranceEndMs = dgOptions.utteranceEndMs || asrTimeout;
@@ -258,8 +338,8 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
       message: 'STT failure reported by vendor',
       detail: evt.error,
       vendor: this.vendor,
+      target_sid: cs.callSid
     }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, `Error generating alert for ${this.vendor} connection failure`));
-    this.notifyError({msg: 'ASR error', details:`Failed connecting to speech vendor ${this.vendor}: ${evt.error}`});
   }
 
   _onVendorConnectFailure(cs, _ep, evt) {
@@ -271,8 +351,8 @@ class SttTask extends Task {
       alert_type: AlertType.STT_FAILURE,
       message: `Failed connecting to ${this.vendor} speech recognizer: ${reason}`,
       vendor: this.vendor,
+      target_sid: cs.callSid
     }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, `Error generating alert for ${this.vendor} connection failure`));
-    this.notifyError({msg: 'ASR error', details:`Failed connecting to speech vendor ${this.vendor}: ${reason}`});
   }
 }
 

lib/tasks/task.js

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ class Task extends Emitter {
     return this.name;
   }
 
+  set disableTracing(val) {
+    this._disableTracing = val;
+  }
+
   toJSON() {
     return this.data;
   }
@@ -177,15 +181,16 @@ class Task extends Emitter {
           // If actionHook delay action is configured, and ws application have not responded yet any verb for actionHook
           // We have to transfer the task to call-session to await on next ws command verbs, and also run action Hook
           // delay actions
-          if (this.hookDelayActionOpts) {
-            this.emit('ActionHookDelayActionOptions', this.hookDelayActionOpts);
-          }
+          //if (this.hookDelayActionOpts) {
+          //  this.emit('ActionHookDelayActionOptions', this.hookDelayActionOpts);
+          //}
         }
         if (expectResponse && json && Array.isArray(json)) {
           const makeTask = require('./make_task');
           const tasks = normalizeJambones(this.logger, json).map((tdata) => makeTask(this.logger, tdata));
           if (tasks && tasks.length > 0) {
             this.callSession.replaceApplication(tasks);
+            return true;
           }
         }
       } catch (err) {
@@ -193,6 +198,7 @@ class Task extends Emitter {
         span.end();
         throw err;
       }
+      return false;
     }
   }
 
@@ -272,6 +278,7 @@ class Task extends Emitter {
     delete obj.requestor;
     delete obj.notifier;
     obj.tasks =  cs.getRemainingTaskData();
+    obj.callInfo = cs.callInfo.toJSON();
     if (opts && obj.tasks.length > 0) {
       const key = Object.keys(obj.tasks[0])[0];
       Object.assign(obj.tasks[0][key], {_: opts});

lib/tasks/transcribe.js

@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ const {
   NvidiaTranscriptionEvents,
   JambonzTranscriptionEvents,
   TranscribeStatus,
-  AssemblyAiTranscriptionEvents
+  AssemblyAiTranscriptionEvents,
+  VerbioTranscriptionEvents,
+  SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents
 } = require('../utils/constants.json');
 const { normalizeJambones } = require('@jambonz/verb-specifications');
 const SttTask = require('./stt-task');
+const { SpeechCredentialError } = require('../utils/error');
 
 const STT_LISTEN_SPAN_NAME = 'stt-listen';
 
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
     super(logger, opts, parentTask);
 
     this.transcriptionHook = this.data.transcriptionHook;
+    this.translationHook = this.data.translationHook;
     this.earlyMedia = this.data.earlyMedia === true || (parentTask && parentTask.earlyMedia);
 
     if (this.data.recognizer) {
@@ -73,7 +77,20 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
     return this.channel === 2 || this.separateRecognitionPerChannel && this.ep2;
   }
 
-  async exec(cs, {ep, ep2}) {
+  async exec(cs, obj) {
+    try {
+      await this.handling(cs, obj);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof SpeechCredentialError) {
+        this.logger.info('Transcribe failed due to SpeechCredentialError, finished!');
+        this.notifyTaskDone();
+        return;
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async handling(cs, {ep, ep2}) {
     await super.exec(cs, {ep, ep2});
 
     if (this.data.recognizer.vendor === 'nuance') {
@@ -84,7 +101,6 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
         ...this.data.recognizer.nuanceOptions
       };
     }
-    const {updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed} = require('../utils/db-utils')(this.logger, cs.srf);
 
     if (cs.hasGlobalSttHints) {
       const {hints, hintsBoost} = cs.globalSttHints;
@@ -101,15 +117,15 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
       if (this.transcribing2) {
         await this._startTranscribing(cs, ep2, 2);
       }
-
-      updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed(this.sttCredentials.speech_credential_sid)
-        .catch(() => {/*already logged error */});
-
-      await this.awaitTaskDone();
     } catch (err) {
-      this.logger.info(err, 'TaskTranscribe:exec - error');
-      this.parentTask && this.parentTask.emit('error', err);
+      if (!(await this._startFallback(cs, ep, {error: err}))) {
+        this.logger.info(err, 'TaskTranscribe:exec - error');
+        this.parentTask && this.parentTask.emit('error', err);
+        this.removeCustomEventListeners();
+        return;
+      }
     }
+    await this.awaitTaskDone();
     this.removeCustomEventListeners();
   }
 
@@ -123,7 +139,7 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
       })
         .catch((err) => this.logger.info(err, 'Error TaskTranscribe:kill'));
     }
-    if (this.transcribing2 && this.ep2.connected) {
+    if (this.transcribing2 && this.ep2?.connected) {
       stopTranscription = true;
       this.ep2.stopTranscription({vendor: this.vendor, bugname: this.bugname})
         .catch((err) => this.logger.info(err, 'Error TaskTranscribe:kill'));
@@ -194,8 +210,8 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
         this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}azure_transcribe`;
         this.addCustomEventListener(ep, AzureTranscriptionEvents.Transcription,
           this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep, channel));
-        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, AzureTranscriptionEvents.NoSpeechDetected,
-          this._onNoAudio.bind(this, cs, ep, channel));
+        //this.addCustomEventListener(ep, AzureTranscriptionEvents.NoSpeechDetected,
+        //  this._onNoAudio.bind(this, cs, ep, channel));
         break;
       case 'nuance':
         this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}nuance_transcribe`;
@@ -212,7 +228,7 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
           this._onVendorConnectFailure.bind(this, cs, ep, channel));
 
         /* if app sets deepgramOptions.utteranceEndMs they essentially want continuous asr */
-        if (opts.DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_UTTERANCE_END_MS) this.isContinuousAsr = true;
+        //if (opts.DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_UTTERANCE_END_MS) this.isContinuousAsr = true;
 
         break;
       case 'soniox':
@@ -220,6 +236,13 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
         this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SonioxTranscriptionEvents.Transcription,
           this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep, channel));
         break;
+
+      case 'verbio':
+        this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}verbio_transcribe`;
+        this.addCustomEventListener(
+          ep, VerbioTranscriptionEvents.Transcription, this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        break;
+
       case 'cobalt':
         this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}cobalt_transcribe`;
         this.addCustomEventListener(ep, CobaltTranscriptionEvents.Transcription,
@@ -277,6 +300,24 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
           this._onVendorConnectFailure.bind(this, cs, ep, channel));
         break;
 
+      case 'speechmatics':
+        this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}speechmatics_transcribe`;
+        this.addCustomEventListener(
+          ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.Transcription, this._onTranscription.bind(this, cs, ep, channel));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(
+          ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.Translation, this._onTranslation.bind(this, cs, ep, channel));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.Info,
+          this._onSpeechmaticsInfo.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.RecognitionStarted,
+          this._onSpeechmaticsRecognitionStarted.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.Connect,
+          this._onVendorConnect.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.ConnectFailure,
+          this._onVendorConnectFailure.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        this.addCustomEventListener(ep, SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents.Error,
+          this._onSpeechmaticsError.bind(this, cs, ep));
+        break;
+
       default:
         if (this.vendor.startsWith('custom:')) {
           this.bugname = `${this.bugname_prefix}${this.vendor}_transcribe`;
@@ -336,6 +377,12 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
 
     if (this.vendor === 'deepgram' && evt.type === 'UtteranceEnd') {
       /* we will only get this when we have set utterance_end_ms */
+
+      /* DH: send a speech event when we get UtteranceEnd if they want interim events */
+      if (this.interim) {
+        this.logger.debug('Gather:_onTranscription - got UtteranceEnd event from deepgram, sending speech event');
+        this._resolve(channel, evt);
+      }
       if (bufferedTranscripts.length === 0) {
         this.logger.debug('Gather:_onTranscription - got UtteranceEnd event from deepgram but no buffered transcripts');
       }
@@ -397,7 +444,7 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
         this._startAsrTimer(channel);
 
         /* some STT engines will keep listening after a final response, so no need to restart */
-        if (!['soniox', 'aws', 'microsoft', 'deepgram', 'google']
+        if (!['soniox', 'aws', 'microsoft', 'deepgram', 'google', 'speechmatics']
           .includes(this.vendor)) this._startTranscribing(cs, ep, channel);
       }
       else {
@@ -420,9 +467,13 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
         /* here is where we return a final transcript */
         this.logger.debug({evt}, 'TaskTranscribe:_onTranscription - sending final transcript');
         this._resolve(channel, evt);
+
         /* some STT engines will keep listening after a final response, so no need to restart */
-        if (!['soniox', 'aws', 'microsoft', 'deepgram', 'google']
-          .includes(this.vendor)) this._startTranscribing(cs, ep, channel);
+        if (!['soniox', 'aws', 'microsoft', 'deepgram', 'google', 'speechmatics'].includes(this.vendor) &&
+          !this.vendor.startsWith('custom:')) {
+          this.logger.debug('TaskTranscribe:_onTranscription - restarting transcribe');
+          this._startTranscribing(cs, ep, channel);
+        }
       }
     }
     else {
@@ -444,27 +495,74 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
     }
   }
 
+  async _onTranslation(_cs, _ep, channel, evt, _fsEvent) {
+    this.logger.debug({evt}, 'TaskTranscribe:_onTranslation');
+    if (this.translationHook && evt.results?.length > 0) {
+      try {
+        const b3 = this.getTracingPropagation();
+        const httpHeaders = b3 && {b3};
+        const payload = {
+          ...this.cs.callInfo,
+          ...httpHeaders,
+          translation: {
+            channel,
+            language: evt.language,
+            translation: evt.results[0].content
+          }
+        };
+
+        this.logger.debug({payload}, 'sending translationHook');
+        const json = await this.cs.requestor.request('verb:hook', this.translationHook, payload);
+        this.logger.info({json}, 'completed translationHook');
+        if (json && Array.isArray(json) && !this.parentTask) {
+          const makeTask = require('./make_task');
+          const tasks = normalizeJambones(this.logger, json).map((tdata) => makeTask(this.logger, tdata));
+          if (tasks && tasks.length > 0) {
+            this.logger.info({tasks: tasks}, `${this.name} replacing application with ${tasks.length} tasks`);
+            this.cs.replaceApplication(tasks);
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        this.logger.info(err, 'TranscribeTask:_onTranslation error');
+      }
+      if (this.parentTask) {
+        this.parentTask.emit('translation', evt);
+      }
+    }
+    if (this.killed) {
+      this.logger.debug('TaskTranscribe:_onTranslation exiting after receiving final transcription');
+      this._clearTimer();
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+  }
+
   async _resolve(channel, evt) {
-    /* we've got a transcript, so end the otel child span for this channel */
-    if (this.childSpan[channel - 1] && this.childSpan[channel - 1].span) {
-      this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.setAttributes({
-        channel,
-        'stt.resolve': 'transcript',
-        'stt.result': JSON.stringify(evt)
-      });
-      this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.end();
+    if (evt.is_final) {
+      /* we've got a final transcript, so end the otel child span for this channel */
+      if (this.childSpan[channel - 1] && this.childSpan[channel - 1].span) {
+        this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.setAttributes({
+          channel,
+          'stt.label': this.label || 'None',
+          'stt.resolve': 'transcript',
+          'stt.result': JSON.stringify(evt)
+        });
+        this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.end();
+      }
     }
 
     if (this.transcriptionHook) {
       const b3 = this.getTracingPropagation();
       const httpHeaders = b3 && {b3};
+      const payload = {
+        ...this.cs.callInfo,
+        ...httpHeaders,
+        ...(evt.alternatives && {speech: evt}),
+        ...(evt.type && {speechEvent: evt})
+      };
       try {
-        const json = await this.cs.requestor.request('verb:hook', this.transcriptionHook, {
-          ...this.cs.callInfo,
-          ...httpHeaders,
-          speech: evt
-        });
-        this.logger.info({json}, 'sent transcriptionHook');
+        this.logger.debug({payload}, 'sending transcriptionHook');
+        const json = await this.cs.requestor.request('verb:hook', this.transcriptionHook, payload);
+        this.logger.info({json}, 'completed transcriptionHook');
         if (json && Array.isArray(json) && !this.parentTask) {
           const makeTask = require('./make_task');
           const tasks = normalizeJambones(this.logger, json).map((tdata) => makeTask(this.logger, tdata));
@@ -485,7 +583,7 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
       this._clearTimer();
       this.notifyTaskDone();
     }
-    else {
+    else if (evt.is_final) {
       /* start another child span for this channel */
       const {span, ctx} = this.startChildSpan(`${STT_LISTEN_SPAN_NAME}:${channel}`);
       this.childSpan[channel - 1] = {span, ctx};
@@ -498,7 +596,8 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
     if (this.childSpan[channel - 1] && this.childSpan[channel - 1].span) {
       this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.setAttributes({
         channel,
-        'stt.resolve': 'timeout'
+        'stt.resolve': 'timeout',
+        'stt.label': this.label || 'None',
       });
       this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.end();
     }
@@ -515,7 +614,8 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
     if (this.childSpan[channel - 1] && this.childSpan[channel - 1].span) {
       this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.setAttributes({
         channel,
-        'stt.resolve': 'max duration exceeded'
+        'stt.resolve': 'max duration exceeded',
+        'stt.label': this.label || 'None',
       });
       this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.end();
     }
@@ -534,58 +634,91 @@ class TaskTranscribe extends SttTask {
     }
   }
 
-  async _onJambonzError(cs, _ep, evt) {
-    this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskTranscribe:_onJambonzError');
-    if (this.paused) return;
-    if (this.isHandledByPrimaryProvider && this.fallbackVendor) {
+  async _startFallback(cs, _ep, evt) {
+    if (this.canFallback) {
       _ep.stopTranscription({
         vendor: this.vendor,
         bugname: this.bugname
       })
         .catch((err) => this.logger.error({err}, `Error stopping transcription for primary vendor ${this.vendor}`));
-      const {updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed} = require('../utils/db-utils')(this.logger, cs.srf);
       try {
-        await this._fallback();
+        this.notifyError({ msg: 'ASR error',
+          details:`STT Vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error || evt.reason}`, failover: 'in progress'});
+        await this._initFallback();
         let channel = 1;
         if (this.ep !== _ep) {
           channel = 2;
         }
+        this[`_speechHandlersSet_${channel}`] = false;
         this._startTranscribing(cs, _ep, channel);
-        updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed(this.sttCredentials.speech_credential_sid);
-        return;
+        return true;
       } catch (error) {
+        this.notifyError({ msg: 'ASR error',
+          details:`STT Vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error || evt.reason}`, failover: 'not available'});
         this.logger.info({error}, `There is error while falling back to ${this.fallbackVendor}`);
       }
     } else {
-      const {writeAlerts, AlertType} = cs.srf.locals;
+      this.logger.debug('transcribe:_startFallback no condition for falling back');
+      this.notifyError({ msg: 'ASR error',
+        details:`STT Vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error || evt.reason}`, failover: 'not available'});
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
 
-      if (this.vendor === 'nuance') {
-        const {code, error} = evt;
-        //TODO: fix below, currently _resolve does not send timeout events
-        if (code === 404 && error === 'No speech') return this._resolve('timeout');
-        if (code === 413 && error === 'Too much speech') return this._resolve('timeout');
-      }
-      this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskTranscribe:_onJambonzError');
-      writeAlerts({
-        account_sid: cs.accountSid,
-        alert_type: AlertType.STT_FAILURE,
-        message: `Custom speech vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error}`,
-        vendor: this.vendor,
-      }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error generating alert for jambonz custom connection failure'));
-      this.notifyError({msg: 'ASR error', details:`Custom speech vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error}`});
+  async _onJambonzError(cs, _ep, evt) {
+    if (this.vendor === 'google' && evt.error_code === 0) {
+      this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskTranscribe:_onJambonzError - ignoring google error code 0');
+      return;
+    }
+    this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskTranscribe:_onJambonzError');
+    if (this.paused) return;
+    const {writeAlerts, AlertType} = cs.srf.locals;
+
+    if (this.vendor === 'nuance') {
+      const {code, error} = evt;
+      if (code === 404 && error === 'No speech') return this._resolve('timeout');
+      if (code === 413 && error === 'Too much speech') return this._resolve('timeout');
+    }
+    this.logger.info({evt}, 'TaskTranscribe:_onJambonzError');
+    writeAlerts({
+      account_sid: cs.accountSid,
+      alert_type: AlertType.STT_FAILURE,
+      message: `Custom speech vendor ${this.vendor} error: ${evt.error}`,
+      vendor: this.vendor,
+      target_sid: cs.callSid
+    }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error generating alert for jambonz custom connection failure'));
+    if (!(await this._startFallback(cs, _ep, evt))) {
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
     }
   }
 
-  _onVendorConnectFailure(cs, _ep, channel, evt) {
+  async _onVendorConnectFailure(cs, _ep, channel, evt) {
     super._onVendorConnectFailure(cs, _ep, evt);
     if (this.childSpan[channel - 1] && this.childSpan[channel - 1].span) {
       this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.setAttributes({
         channel,
-        'stt.resolve': 'connection failure'
+        'stt.resolve': 'connection failure',
+        'stt.label': this.label || 'None',
       });
       this.childSpan[channel - 1].span.end();
     }
-    this.notifyTaskDone();
+    if (!(await this._startFallback(cs, _ep, evt))) {
+      this.notifyTaskDone();
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _onSpeechmaticsRecognitionStarted(_cs, _ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.debug({evt}, 'TaskGather:_onSpeechmaticsRecognitionStarted');
+  }
+
+  async _onSpeechmaticsInfo(_cs, _ep, evt) {
+    this.logger.debug({evt}, 'TaskGather:_onSpeechmaticsInfo');
+  }
+
+  async _onSpeechmaticsError(cs, _ep, evt) {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+    const {message, ...e} = evt;
+    this._onVendorError(cs, _ep, {error: JSON.stringify(e)});
   }
 
   _startAsrTimer(channel) {

lib/tasks/tts-task.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 const Task = require('./task');
 const { TaskPreconditions } = require('../utils/constants');
+const { SpeechCredentialError } = require('../utils/error');
+const dbUtils = require('../utils/db-utils');
 
 class TtsTask extends Task {
 
@@ -10,6 +12,12 @@ class TtsTask extends Task {
     this.preconditions = TaskPreconditions.Endpoint;
 
     this.earlyMedia = this.data.earlyMedia === true || (parentTask && parentTask.earlyMedia);
+    /**
+     * Task use taskIncludeSynthesizer to identify
+     * if taskIncludeSynthesizer === true, use label from verb.synthesizer, even it's empty
+     * if taskIncludeSynthesizer === false, use label from application.synthesizer
+     */
+    this.taskIncludeSynthesizer = !!this.data.synthesizer;
     this.synthesizer = this.data.synthesizer || {};
     this.disableTtsCache = this.data.disableTtsCache;
     this.options = this.synthesizer.options || {};
@@ -17,24 +25,95 @@ class TtsTask extends Task {
 
   async exec(cs) {
     super.exec(cs);
+    if (cs.synthesizer) {
+      this.options = {...cs.synthesizer.options, ...this.options};
+      this.data.synthesizer = this.data.synthesizer || {};
+      for (const k in cs.synthesizer) {
+        const newValue = this.data.synthesizer && this.data.synthesizer[k] !== undefined ?
+          this.data.synthesizer[k] :
+          cs.synthesizer[k];
+
+        if (Array.isArray(newValue)) {
+          this.data.synthesizer[k] = [...(this.data.synthesizer[k] || []), ...cs.synthesizer[k]];
+        } else if (typeof newValue === 'object' && newValue !== null) {
+          this.data.synthesizer[k] = { ...(this.data.synthesizer[k] || {}), ...cs.synthesizer[k] };
+        } else {
+          this.data.synthesizer[k] = newValue;
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  async _synthesizeWithSpecificVendor(cs, ep, {
-    vendor,
-    language,
-    voice,
-    label,
-    disableTtsStreaming,
-    preCache
-  }) {
+  getTtsVendorData(cs) {
+    const vendor = this.synthesizer.vendor && this.synthesizer.vendor !== 'default' ?
+      this.synthesizer.vendor :
+      cs.speechSynthesisVendor;
+    const language = this.synthesizer.language && this.synthesizer.language !== 'default' ?
+      this.synthesizer.language :
+      cs.speechSynthesisLanguage ;
+    const voice =  this.synthesizer.voice && this.synthesizer.voice !== 'default' ?
+      this.synthesizer.voice :
+      cs.speechSynthesisVoice;
+    const label = this.taskIncludeSynthesizer ? this.synthesizer.label : cs.speechSynthesisLabel;
+    return {vendor, language, voice, label};
+  }
+
+  async setTtsStreamingChannelVars(vendor, language, voice, credentials, ep) {
+    const {api_key, model_id} = credentials;
+    const {stability, similarity_boost, use_speaker_boost, style} = this.options;
+    let obj;
+
+    this.logger.debug({credentials},
+      `setTtsStreamingChannelVars: vendor: ${vendor}, language: ${language}, voice: ${voice}`);
+
+    switch (vendor) {
+      case 'deepgram':
+        obj = {
+          DEEPGRAM_API_KEY: api_key,
+          DEEPGRAM_TTS_STREAMING_MODEL: voice
+        };
+        break;
+      case 'cartesia':
+        obj = {
+          CARTESIA_API_KEY: api_key,
+          CARTESIA_TTS_STREAMING_MODEL_ID: model_id,
+          CARTESIA_TTS_STREAMING_VOICE_ID: voice,
+          CARTESIA_TTS_STREAMING_LANGUAGE: language || 'en',
+        };
+        break;
+      case 'elevenlabs':
+        obj = {
+          ELEVENLABS_API_KEY: api_key,
+          ELEVENLABS_TTS_STREAMING_MODEL_ID: model_id,
+          ELEVENLABS_TTS_STREAMING_VOICE_ID: voice,
+          // 20/12/2024 - only eleven_turbo_v2_5 support multiple language
+          ...(['eleven_turbo_v2_5'].includes(model_id) && {ELEVENLABS_TTS_STREAMING_LANGUAGE: language}),
+          ...(stability && {ELEVENLABS_TTS_STREAMING_VOICE_SETTINGS_STABILITY: stability}),
+          ...(similarity_boost && {ELEVENLABS_TTS_STREAMING_VOICE_SETTINGS_SIMILARITY_BOOST: similarity_boost}),
+          ...(use_speaker_boost && {ELEVENLABS_TTS_STREAMING_VOICE_SETTINGS_USE_SPEAKER_BOOST: use_speaker_boost}),
+          ...(style && {ELEVENLABS_TTS_STREAMING_VOICE_SETTINGS_STYLE: style})
+        };
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new Error(`vendor ${vendor} is not supported for tts streaming yet`);
+    }
+    this.logger.info({vendor, credentials, obj}, 'setTtsStreamingChannelVars');
+
+    await ep.set(obj);
+  }
+
+  async _synthesizeWithSpecificVendor(cs, ep, {vendor, language, voice, label, preCache = false}) {
     const {srf, accountSid:account_sid} = cs;
-    const {updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed} = require('../utils/db-utils')(this.logger, srf);
     const {writeAlerts, AlertType, stats} = srf.locals;
     const {synthAudio} = srf.locals.dbHelpers;
-    const engine = this.synthesizer.engine || 'standard';
+    const engine = this.synthesizer.engine || cs.synthesizer?.engine || 'neural';
     const salt = cs.callSid;
 
     let credentials = cs.getSpeechCredentials(vendor, 'tts', label);
+    if (!credentials) {
+      throw new SpeechCredentialError(
+        `No text-to-speech service credentials for ${vendor} with labels: ${label} have been configured`);
+    }
     /* parse Nuance voices into name and model */
     let model;
     if (vendor === 'nuance' && voice) {
@@ -62,30 +141,63 @@ class TtsTask extends Task {
       credentials.optimize_streaming_latency = this.options.optimize_streaming_latency
       || credentials.optimize_streaming_latency;
       voice = this.options.voice_id || voice;
+    } else if (vendor === 'rimelabs') {
+      credentials = credentials || {};
+      credentials.model_id = this.options.model_id || credentials.model_id;
+    } else if (vendor === 'whisper') {
+      credentials = credentials || {};
+      credentials.model_id = this.options.model_id || credentials.model_id;
+    } else if (vendor === 'verbio') {
+      credentials = credentials || {};
+      credentials.engine_version = this.options.engine_version || credentials.engine_version;
+    } else if (vendor === 'playht') {
+      credentials = credentials || {};
+      credentials.voice_engine = this.options.voice_engine || credentials.voice_engine;
+    } else if (vendor === 'google' && typeof voice === 'string' && voice.startsWith('custom_')) {
+      const {lookupGoogleCustomVoice} = dbUtils(this.logger, cs.srf);
+      const arr = /custom_(.*)/.exec(voice);
+      if (arr) {
+        const google_custom_voice_sid = arr[1];
+        const [custom_voice] = await lookupGoogleCustomVoice(google_custom_voice_sid);
+        if (custom_voice.use_voice_cloning_key) {
+          voice = {
+            voice_cloning_key: custom_voice.voice_cloning_key,
+          };
+        }
+      }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * note on cache_speech_handles.  This was found to be risky.
+     * It can cause a crash in the following sequence on a single call:
+     * 1. Stream tts on vendor A with cache_speech_handles=1, then
+     * 2. Stream tts on vendor B with cache_speech_handles=1
+     *
+     * we previously tried to track when vendors were switched and manage the flag accordingly,
+     * but it difficult to track all the scenarios and the benefit (slightly faster start to tts playout)
+     * is probably minimal.  DH.
+     */
     ep.set({
-      tts_engine: vendor,
+      tts_engine: vendor.startsWith('custom:') ? 'custom' : vendor,
       tts_voice: voice,
-      cache_speech_handles: 1,
-    }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, `${this.name}: Error setting tts_engine on endpoint`));
+      //cache_speech_handles: !cs.currentTtsVendor || cs.currentTtsVendor === vendor ? 1 : 0,
+      cache_speech_handles: 0,
+    }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error setting tts_engine on endpoint'));
+    // set the current vendor on the call session
+    // If vendor is changed from the previous one, then reset the cache_speech_handles flag
+    //cs.currentTtsVendor = vendor;
 
-    if (!preCache) this.logger.info({vendor, language, voice, model}, `${this.name}:exec`);
+    if (!preCache && !this._disableTracing) this.logger.info({vendor, language, voice, model}, 'TaskSay:exec');
     try {
       if (!credentials) {
         writeAlerts({
           account_sid,
           alert_type: AlertType.TTS_NOT_PROVISIONED,
-          vendor
+          vendor,
+          target_sid: cs.callSid
         }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error generating alert for no tts'));
-        this.notifyError({
-          msg: 'TTS error',
-          details:`No speech credentials provisioned for selected vendor ${vendor}`
-        });
-        throw new Error('no provisioned speech credentials for TTS');
+        throw new SpeechCredentialError('no provisioned speech credentials for TTS');
       }
-      // synthesize all of the text elements
-      let lastUpdated = false;
 
       /* produce an audio segment from the provided text */
       const generateAudio = async(text) => {
@@ -93,11 +205,12 @@ class TtsTask extends Task {
         if (text.startsWith('silence_stream://')) return text;
 
         /* otel: trace time for tts */
-        if (!preCache && !this.parentTask)  {
+        if (!preCache && !this._disableTracing)  {
           const {span} = this.startChildSpan('tts-generation', {
             'tts.vendor': vendor,
             'tts.language': language,
-            'tts.voice': voice
+            'tts.voice': voice,
+            'tts.label': label || 'None',
           });
           this.otelSpan = span;
         }
@@ -114,22 +227,17 @@ class TtsTask extends Task {
             credentials,
             options: this.options,
             disableTtsCache : this.disableTtsCache,
-            disableTtsStreaming,
-            preCache
+            renderForCaching: preCache
           });
           if (!filePath.startsWith('say:')) {
-            this.logger.debug(`file ${filePath}, served from cache ${servedFromCache}`);
+            this.logger.debug(`Say: file ${filePath}, served from cache ${servedFromCache}`);
             if (filePath) cs.trackTmpFile(filePath);
             if (this.otelSpan) {
               this.otelSpan.setAttributes({'tts.cached': servedFromCache});
               this.otelSpan.end();
               this.otelSpan = null;
             }
-            if (!servedFromCache && !lastUpdated) {
-              lastUpdated = true;
-              updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed(credentials.speech_credential_sid).catch(() => {/* logged error */});
-            }
-            if (!servedFromCache && rtt && !preCache) {
+            if (!servedFromCache && rtt && !preCache  && !this._disableTracing) {
               this.notifyStatus({
                 event: 'synthesized-audio',
                 vendor,
@@ -140,7 +248,7 @@ class TtsTask extends Task {
             }
           }
           else {
-            this.logger.debug('a streaming tts api will be used');
+            this.logger.debug('Say: a streaming tts api will be used');
             const modifiedPath = filePath.replace('say:{', `say:{session-uuid=${ep.uuid},`);
             return modifiedPath;
           }
@@ -152,9 +260,9 @@ class TtsTask extends Task {
             account_sid: cs.accountSid,
             alert_type: AlertType.TTS_FAILURE,
             vendor,
-            detail: err.message
+            detail: err.message,
+            target_sid: cs.callSid
           }).catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'Error generating alert for tts failure'));
-          this.notifyError({msg: 'TTS error', details: err.message || err});
           throw err;
         }
       };
@@ -165,6 +273,7 @@ class TtsTask extends Task {
       this.logger.info(err, 'TaskSay:exec error');
       throw err;
     }
+
   }
 
   _validateURL(urlString) {

lib/utils/action-hook-delay.js

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+const makeTask = require('../tasks/make_task');
+const Emitter = require('events');
+const { normalizeJambones } = require('@jambonz/verb-specifications');
+const {TaskName} = require('../utils/constants');
+
+/**
+ * ActionHookDelayProcessor
+ * @extends Emitter
+ *
+ * @param {Object} logger - logger instance
+ * @param {Object} opts - options
+ * @param {Object} cs - call session
+ * @param {Object} ep - endpoint
+ *
+ * @emits {Event} 'giveup' - when associated giveup timer expires
+ *
+ * Ref:https://www.jambonz.org/docs/supporting-articles/handling-action-hook-delays/
+ */
+class ActionHookDelayProcessor extends Emitter {
+  constructor(logger, opts, cs) {
+    super();
+    this.logger = logger;
+    this.cs = cs;
+    this._active = false;
+
+    const enabled = this.init(opts);
+    if (enabled && this.noResponseTimeout &&
+          (!this.actions || !Array.isArray(this.actions) || this.actions.length === 0)) {
+      throw new Error('ActionHookDelayProcessor: no actions specified');
+    }
+    else if (enabled && this.actions &&
+          this.actions.some((a) => !a.verb || ![TaskName.Say, TaskName.Play].includes(a.verb))) {
+      throw new Error(`ActionHookDelayProcessor: invalid actions specified: ${JSON.stringify(this.actions)}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get properties() {
+    return {
+      actions: this.actions,
+      retries: this.retries,
+      noResponseTimeout: this.noResponseTimeout,
+      noResponseGiveUpTimeout: this.noResponseGiveUpTimeout
+    };
+  }
+
+  get ep() {
+    return this.cs.ep;
+  }
+
+  init(opts) {
+    this.logger.debug({opts}, 'ActionHookDelayProcessor#init');
+
+    this.actions = opts.actions;
+    this.retries = opts.retries || 0;
+    this.noResponseTimeout = opts.noResponseTimeout;
+    this.noResponseGiveUpTimeout = opts.noResponseGiveUpTimeout;
+    this.giveUpActions = opts.giveUpActions;
+
+    // return false if these options actually disable the ahdp
+    return ('enable' in opts && opts.enable === true) ||
+      ('enabled' in opts && opts.enabled === true) ||
+      (!('enable' in opts) && !('enabled' in opts));
+  }
+
+  start() {
+    this.logger.debug('ActionHookDelayProcessor#start');
+    if (this._active) {
+      this.logger.debug('ActionHookDelayProcessor#start: already started due to prior gather which is continuing');
+      return;
+    }
+    this._active = true;
+    this._retryCount = 0;
+    if (this.noResponseTimeout > 0) {
+      const timeoutMs =  this.noResponseTimeout * 1000;
+      this._noResponseTimer = setTimeout(this._onNoResponseTimer.bind(this), timeoutMs);
+    } else {
+      this.logger.debug(
+        'ActionHookDelayProcessor#start: noResponseTimeout is 0 or undefined hence not calling _onNoResponseTimer'
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (this.noResponseGiveUpTimeout > 0) {
+      const timeoutMs = this.noResponseGiveUpTimeout * 1000;
+      this._noResponseGiveUpTimer = setTimeout(this._onNoResponseGiveUpTimer.bind(this), timeoutMs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async stop() {
+    this._active = false;
+
+    if (this._noResponseTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this._noResponseTimer);
+      this._noResponseTimer = null;
+    }
+    if (this._noResponseGiveUpTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this._noResponseGiveUpTimer);
+      this._noResponseGiveUpTimer = null;
+    }
+    if (this._taskInProgress) {
+      this.logger.debug(`ActionHookDelayProcessor#stop: stopping ${this._taskInProgress.name}`);
+
+      this._sayResolver = () => {
+        this.logger.debug('ActionHookDelayProcessor#stop: play/say is done, continue on..');
+        //this._taskInProgress.kill(this.cs);
+        this._taskInProgress = null;
+      };
+
+      /* we let Say finish, but interrupt Play */
+      if (TaskName.Play === this._taskInProgress.name) {
+        await this._taskInProgress.kill(this.cs);
+      }
+      return new Promise((resolve) => this._sayResolver = resolve);
+    }
+    this.logger.debug('ActionHookDelayProcessor#stop returning');
+  }
+
+  _onNoResponseTimer() {
+    this.logger.debug('ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseTimer');
+    this._noResponseTimer = null;
+
+    /* get the next play or say action */
+    const verb = this.actions[this._retryCount % this.actions.length];
+
+    const t = normalizeJambones(this.logger, [verb]);
+    this.logger.debug({verb}, 'ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseTimer: starting action');
+    try {
+      this._taskInProgress = makeTask(this.logger, t[0]);
+      this._taskInProgress.disableTracing = true;
+      this._taskInProgress.exec(this.cs, {ep: this.ep}).catch((err) => {
+        this.logger.info(`ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseTimer: error playing file: ${err.message}`);
+        this._taskInProgress = null;
+        this.ep.removeAllListeners('playback-start');
+        this.ep.removeAllListeners('playback-stop');
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.info(err, 'ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseTimer: error starting action');
+      this._taskInProgress = null;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.ep.once('playback-start', (evt) => {
+      this.logger.debug({evt}, 'got playback-start');
+      if (!this._active) {
+        this.logger.info({evt}, 'ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseTimer: killing audio immediately');
+
+        /* note: in race condition we may have just hung up and cs.ep cleared */
+        this.ep?.api('uuid_break', this.ep?.uuid)
+          .catch((err) => this.logger.info(err,
+            'ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseTimer Error killing audio'));
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.ep.once('playback-stop', (evt) => {
+      this._taskInProgress = null;
+      if (this._sayResolver) {
+        /* we were waiting for the play to finish before continuing to next task */
+        this.logger.debug({evt}, 'ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseTimer got playback-stop');
+        this._sayResolver();
+        this._sayResolver = null;
+      }
+      else {
+        /* possibly start the no response timer again */
+        if (this._active && this.retries > 0 && this._retryCount < this.retries && this.noResponseTimeout > 0) {
+          this.logger.debug({evt}, 'ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseTimer: playback-stop on play/say action');
+          const timeoutMs = this.noResponseTimeout * 1000;
+          this._noResponseTimer = setTimeout(this._onNoResponseTimer.bind(this), timeoutMs);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    this._retryCount++;
+  }
+
+  _onNoResponseGiveUpTimer() {
+    this._active = false;
+    if (!this.giveUpActions) {
+      this.logger.info('ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseGiveUpTimer');
+      this.stop().catch((err) => {});
+      this.emit('giveup');
+    } else {
+      this.logger.info('ActionHookDelayProcessor#_onNoResponseGiveUpTimer - giveUpActions');
+      this.emit('giveupWithTasks', this.giveUpActions);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = ActionHookDelayProcessor;

lib/utils/amd-utils.js

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ class Amd extends Emitter {
       const wordCount = t.alternatives[0].transcript.split(' ').length;
       const final = t.is_final;
 
-      const foundHint = hints.find((h) =>  t.alternatives[0].transcript.includes(h));
+      const foundHint = hints.find((h) =>  t.alternatives[0].transcript.toLowerCase().includes(h.toLowerCase()));
       if (foundHint) {
         /* we detected a common voice mail greeting */
         this.logger.debug(`Amd:evaluateTranscription: found hint ${foundHint}`);
@@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
         account_sid: cs.accountSid,
         alert_type: AlertType.STT_FAILURE,
         vendor: vendor,
-        detail: err.message
+        detail: err.message,
+        target_sid: cs.callSid
       });
     }).catch((err) => logger.info({err}, 'Error generating alert for tts failure'));
 
@@ -245,7 +246,10 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
     const amd = ep.amd = new Amd(logger, cs, opts);
     const {vendor, language} = amd;
     let sttCredentials = amd.sttCredentials;
-    const hints = voicemailHints[language] || [];
+    // hints from configuration might be too long for specific language and vendor that make transcribe freeswitch
+    // modules cannot connect to the vendor. hints is used in next step to validate if the transcription
+    // matchs voice mail hints.
+    const hints = [];
 
     if (vendor === 'nuance' && sttCredentials.client_id) {
       /* get nuance access token */

lib/utils/background-task-manager.js

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class BackgroundTaskManager extends Emitter {
     return this.tasks.size;
   }
 
-  async newTask(type, opts) {
+  async newTask(type, opts, sticky = false) {
     this.logger.info({opts}, `initiating Background task ${type}`);
     if (this.tasks.has(type)) {
       this.logger.info(`Background task ${type} is running, skipped`);
@@ -46,12 +46,16 @@ class BackgroundTaskManager extends Emitter {
       case 'transcribe':
         task = await this._initTranscribe(opts);
         break;
+      case 'ttsStream':
+        task = await this._initTtsStream(opts);
+        break;
       default:
         break;
     }
     if (task) {
       this.tasks.set(type, task);
     }
+    if (task && sticky) task.sticky = true;
     return task;
   }
 
@@ -99,6 +103,7 @@ class BackgroundTaskManager extends Emitter {
   async _initBargeIn(opts) {
     let task;
     try {
+      const copy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(opts));
       const t = normalizeJambones(this.logger, [opts]);
       task = makeTask(this.logger, t[0]);
       task
@@ -116,7 +121,8 @@ class BackgroundTaskManager extends Emitter {
           this._taskCompleted('bargeIn', task);
           if (task.sticky && !this.cs.callGone && !this.cs._stopping) {
             this.logger.info('BackgroundTaskManager:_initBargeIn: restarting background bargeIn');
-            this.newTask('bargeIn', opts);
+            this._bargeInHandled = false;
+            this.newTask('bargeIn', copy, true);
           }
           return;
         })
@@ -171,6 +177,25 @@ class BackgroundTaskManager extends Emitter {
     return task;
   }
 
+  // Initiate Tts Stream
+  async _initTtsStream(opts) {
+    let task;
+    try {
+      const t = normalizeJambones(this.logger, [opts]);
+      task = makeTask(this.logger, t[0]);
+      const resources = await this.cs._evaluatePreconditions(task);
+      const {span, ctx} = this.rootSpan.startChildSpan(`background-ttsStream:${task.summary}`);
+      task.span = span;
+      task.ctx = ctx;
+      task.exec(this.cs, resources)
+        .then(this._taskCompleted.bind(this, 'ttsStream', task))
+        .catch(this._taskError.bind(this, 'ttsStream', task));
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.info(err, 'BackgroundTaskManager:_initTtsStream - Error creating ttsStream task');
+    }
+    return task;
+  }
+
   _taskCompleted(type, task) {
     this.logger.debug({type, task}, `BackgroundTaskManager:_taskCompleted: task completed, sticky: ${task.sticky}`);
     task.removeAllListeners();
@@ -185,6 +210,8 @@ class BackgroundTaskManager extends Emitter {
   }
 
   _bargeInTaskCompleted(evt) {
+    if (this._bargeInHandled) return;
+    this._bargeInHandled = true;
     this.logger.debug({evt},
       'BackgroundTaskManager:_bargeInTaskCompleted on event from background bargeIn, emitting bargein-done event');
     this.emit('bargeIn-done', evt);

lib/utils/constants.json

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     "Leave": "leave",
     "Lex": "lex",
     "Listen": "listen",
+    "Llm": "llm",
     "Message": "message",
     "Pause": "pause",
     "Play": "play",
@@ -97,6 +98,10 @@
     "Transcription": "soniox_transcribe::transcription",
     "Error": "soniox_transcribe::error"
   },
+  "VerbioTranscriptionEvents": {
+    "Transcription": "verbio_transcribe::transcription",
+    "Error": "verbio_transcribe::error"
+  },
   "CobaltTranscriptionEvents": {
     "Transcription": "cobalt_speech::transcription",
     "CompileContext": "cobalt_speech::compile_context_response",
@@ -122,6 +127,15 @@
     "NoSpeechDetected": "azure_transcribe::no_speech_detected",
     "VadDetected": "azure_transcribe::vad_detected"
   },
+  "SpeechmaticsTranscriptionEvents": {
+    "Transcription": "speechmatics_transcribe::transcription",
+    "Translation": "speechmatics_transcribe::translation",
+    "Info": "speechmatics_transcribe::info",
+    "RecognitionStarted": "speechmatics_transcribe::recognition_started",
+    "ConnectFailure": "speechmatics_transcribe::connect_failed",
+    "Connect": "speechmatics_transcribe::connect",
+    "Error": "speechmatics_transcribe::error"
+  },
   "JambonzTranscriptionEvents": {
     "Transcription": "jambonz_transcribe::transcription",
     "ConnectFailure": "jambonz_transcribe::connect_failed",
@@ -134,6 +148,9 @@
     "ConnectFailure": "assemblyai_transcribe::connect_failed",
     "Connect": "assemblyai_transcribe::connect"
   },
+  "VadDetection": {
+    "Detection": "vad_detect:detection"
+  },
   "ListenEvents": {
     "Connect": "mod_audio_fork::connect",
     "ConnectFailure": "mod_audio_fork::connect_failed",
@@ -151,6 +168,20 @@
     "StandbyEnter": "standby-enter",
     "StandbyExit": "standby-exit"
   },
+  "LlmEvents_OpenAI": {
+    "Error": "error",
+    "Connect": "openai_s2s::connect",
+    "ConnectFailure": "openai_s2s::connect_failed",
+    "Disconnect": "openai_s2s::disconnect",
+    "ServerEvent": "openai_s2s::server_event"
+  },
+  "LlmEvents_VoiceAgent": {
+    "Error": "error",
+    "Connect": "voice_agent_s2s::connect",
+    "ConnectFailure": "voice_agent_s2s::connect_failed",
+    "Disconnect": "voice_agent_s2s::disconnect",
+    "ServerEvent": "voice_agent_s2s::server_event"
+  },
   "QueueResults": {
     "Bridged": "bridged",
     "Error": "error",
@@ -165,7 +196,8 @@
   },
   "KillReason": {
     "Hangup": "hangup",
-    "Replaced": "replaced"
+    "Replaced": "replaced",
+    "MediaTimeout": "media_timeout"
   },
   "HookMsgTypes": [
     "session:new",
@@ -177,6 +209,10 @@
     "dial:confirm",
     "verb:hook",
     "verb:status",
+    "llm:event",
+    "llm:tool-call",
+    "tts:tokens-result",
+    "tts:streaming-event",
     "jambonz:error"
   ],
   "RecordState": {
@@ -195,7 +231,45 @@
     "ToneTimeout": "amd_tone_timeout",
     "Stopped": "amd_stopped"
   },
+  "MediaPath": {
+    "NoMedia": "no-media",
+    "PartialMedia": "partial-media",
+    "FullMedia": "full-media"
+  },
+  "DeepgramTtsStreamingEvents": {
+    "Empty": "deepgram_tts_streaming::empty",
+    "ConnectFailure": "deepgram_tts_streaming::connect_failed",
+    "Connect": "deepgram_tts_streaming::connect"
+  },
+  "CartesiaTtsStreamingEvents": {
+    "Empty": "cartesia_tts_streaming::empty",
+    "ConnectFailure": "cartesia_tts_streaming::connect_failed",
+    "Connect": "cartesia_tts_streaming::connect"
+  },
+  "ElevenlabsTtsStreamingEvents": {
+    "Empty": "elevenlabs_tts_streaming::empty",
+    "ConnectFailure": "elevenlabs_tts_streaming::connect_failed",
+    "Connect": "elevenlabs_tts_streaming::connect"
+  },
+  "TtsStreamingEvents": {
+    "Empty": "tts_streaming::empty",
+    "Pause": "tts_streaming::pause",
+    "Resume": "tts_streaming::resume",
+    "ConnectFailure": "tts_streaming::connect_failed"
+  },
+  "TtsStreamingConnectionStatus": {
+    "NotConnected": "not_connected",
+    "Connected": "connected",
+    "Connecting": "connecting",
+    "Failed": "failed"
+  },
   "MAX_SIMRINGS": 10,
   "BONG_TONE": "tone_stream://v=-7;%(100,0,941.0,1477.0);v=-7;>=2;+=.1;%(1400,0,350,440)",
-  "FS_UUID_SET_NAME": "fsUUIDs"
+  "FS_UUID_SET_NAME": "fsUUIDs",
+  "SystemState" : {
+    "Online": "ONLINE",
+    "Offline": "OFFLINE",
+    "GracefulShutdownInProgress":"SHUTDOWN_IN_PROGRESS"
+  },
+  "FEATURE_SERVER" : "feature-server"
 }

lib/utils/db-utils.js

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ const speechMapper = (cred) => {
       const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
       obj.access_key_id = o.access_key_id;
       obj.secret_access_key = o.secret_access_key;
+      obj.role_arn = o.role_arn;
       obj.aws_region = o.aws_region;
     }
     else if ('microsoft' === obj.vendor) {
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ const speechMapper = (cred) => {
       const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
       obj.api_key = o.api_key;
       obj.deepgram_stt_uri = o.deepgram_stt_uri;
+      obj.deepgram_tts_uri = o.deepgram_tts_uri;
       obj.deepgram_stt_use_tls = o.deepgram_stt_use_tls;
     }
     else if ('soniox' === obj.vendor) {
@@ -89,25 +91,54 @@ const speechMapper = (cred) => {
     else if ('cobalt' === obj.vendor) {
       const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
       obj.cobalt_server_uri = o.cobalt_server_uri;
-    } else if ('elevenlabs' === obj.vendor) {
+    }
+    else if ('elevenlabs' === obj.vendor) {
       const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
       obj.api_key = o.api_key;
       obj.model_id = o.model_id;
       obj.options = o.options;
-    } else if ('playht' === obj.vendor) {
+    }
+    else if ('playht' === obj.vendor) {
       const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
       obj.api_key = o.api_key;
       obj.user_id = o.user_id;
       obj.voice_engine = o.voice_engine;
       obj.options = o.options;
-    } else if ('assemblyai' === obj.vendor) {
-      const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
-      obj.api_key = o.api_key;
-    } else if ('whisper' === obj.vendor) {
+    }
+    else if ('cartesia' === obj.vendor) {
       const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
       obj.api_key = o.api_key;
       obj.model_id = o.model_id;
-    } else if (obj.vendor.startsWith('custom:')) {
+      obj.embedding = o.embedding;
+      obj.options = o.options;
+    }
+    else if ('rimelabs' === obj.vendor) {
+      const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
+      obj.api_key = o.api_key;
+      obj.model_id = o.model_id;
+      obj.options = o.options;
+    }
+    else if ('assemblyai' === obj.vendor) {
+      const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
+      obj.api_key = o.api_key;
+    }
+    else if ('whisper' === obj.vendor) {
+      const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
+      obj.api_key = o.api_key;
+      obj.model_id = o.model_id;
+    }
+    else if ('verbio' === obj.vendor) {
+      const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
+      obj.client_id = o.client_id;
+      obj.client_secret = o.client_secret;
+      obj.engine_version = o.engine_version;
+    }
+    else if ('speechmatics' === obj.vendor) {
+      const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
+      obj.api_key = o.api_key;
+      obj.speechmatics_stt_uri = o.speechmatics_stt_uri;
+    }
+    else if (obj.vendor.startsWith('custom:')) {
       const o = JSON.parse(decrypt(credential));
       obj.auth_token = o.auth_token;
       obj.custom_stt_url = o.custom_stt_url;
@@ -191,11 +222,23 @@ module.exports = (logger, srf) => {
     }
   };
 
+  const lookupVoipCarrierBySid = async(sid) => {
+    const pp = pool.promise();
+    try {
+      const [r] = await pp.query('SELECT * FROM voip_carriers WHERE voip_carrier_sid = ?', [sid]);
+      return r;
+
+    } catch (err) {
+      logger.error({err}, `lookupVoipCarrierBySid: Error ${sid}`);
+    }
+  };
+
   return {
     lookupAccountDetails,
     updateSpeechCredentialLastUsed,
     lookupCarrier,
     lookupCarrierByPhoneNumber,
-    lookupGoogleCustomVoice
+    lookupGoogleCustomVoice,
+    lookupVoipCarrierBySid
   };
 };

lib/utils/error.js

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+class NonFatalTaskError extends Error {
+  constructor(msg) {
+    super(msg);
+  }
+}
+
+class SpeechCredentialError extends NonFatalTaskError {
+  constructor(msg) {
+    super(msg);
+  }
+}
+
+class PlayFileNotFoundError extends NonFatalTaskError {
+  constructor(url) {
+    super('File not found');
+    this.url = url;
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  SpeechCredentialError,
+  NonFatalTaskError,
+  PlayFileNotFoundError
+};

lib/utils/install-srf-locals.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const Mrf = require('drachtio-fsmrf');
-const ip = require('ip');
+const os = require('os');
 const {
   JAMBONES_MYSQL_HOST,
   JAMBONES_MYSQL_USER,
@@ -12,11 +12,25 @@ const {
   JAMBONES_TIME_SERIES_HOST,
   JAMBONES_ESL_LISTEN_ADDRESS,
   PORT,
+  HTTP_IP,
   NODE_ENV,
 } = require('../config');
 const Registrar = require('@jambonz/mw-registrar');
 const assert = require('assert');
 
+function getLocalIp() {
+  const interfaces = os.networkInterfaces();
+  for (const interfaceName in interfaces) {
+    const interface = interfaces[interfaceName];
+    for (const iface of interface) {
+      if (iface.family === 'IPv4' && !iface.internal) {
+        return iface.address;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return '127.0.0.1'; // Fallback to localhost if no suitable interface found
+}
+
 function initMS(logger, wrapper, ms) {
   Object.assign(wrapper, {ms, active: true, connects: 1});
   logger.info(`connected to freeswitch at ${ms.address}`);
@@ -138,7 +152,8 @@ function installSrfLocals(srf, logger) {
     lookupAccountBySid,
     lookupAccountCapacitiesBySid,
     lookupSmppGateways,
-    lookupClientByAccountAndUsername
+    lookupClientByAccountAndUsername,
+    lookupSystemInformation
   } = require('@jambonz/db-helpers')({
     host: JAMBONES_MYSQL_HOST,
     user: JAMBONES_MYSQL_USER,
@@ -171,7 +186,7 @@ function installSrfLocals(srf, logger) {
     retrieveFromSortedSet,
     retrieveByPatternSortedSet,
     sortedSetLength,
-    sortedSetPositionByPattern
+    sortedSetPositionByPattern,
   } = require('@jambonz/realtimedb-helpers')({}, logger, tracer);
   const registrar = new Registrar(logger, client);
   const {
@@ -179,10 +194,13 @@ function installSrfLocals(srf, logger) {
     addFileToCache,
     getNuanceAccessToken,
     getIbmAccessToken,
+    getAwsAuthToken,
+    getVerbioAccessToken
   } = require('@jambonz/speech-utils')({}, logger);
   const {
     writeAlerts,
-    AlertType
+    AlertType,
+    writeSystemAlerts
   } = require('@jambonz/time-series')(logger, {
     host: JAMBONES_TIME_SERIES_HOST,
     commitSize: 50,
@@ -191,7 +209,8 @@ function installSrfLocals(srf, logger) {
 
   let localIp;
   try {
-    localIp = ip.address();
+    // Either use the configured IP address or discover it
+    localIp = HTTP_IP || getLocalIp();
   } catch (err) {
     logger.error({err}, 'installSrfLocals - error detecting local ipv4 address');
   }
@@ -211,11 +230,13 @@ function installSrfLocals(srf, logger) {
       lookupAccountCapacitiesBySid,
       lookupSmppGateways,
       lookupClientByAccountAndUsername,
+      lookupSystemInformation,
       updateCallStatus,
       retrieveCall,
       listCalls,
       deleteCall,
       synthAudio,
+      getAwsAuthToken,
       addFileToCache,
       createHash,
       retrieveHash,
@@ -237,7 +258,8 @@ function installSrfLocals(srf, logger) {
       retrieveFromSortedSet,
       retrieveByPatternSortedSet,
       sortedSetLength,
-      sortedSetPositionByPattern
+      sortedSetPositionByPattern,
+      getVerbioAccessToken
     },
     parentLogger: logger,
     getSBC,
@@ -248,7 +270,8 @@ function installSrfLocals(srf, logger) {
     getFreeswitch,
     stats: stats,
     writeAlerts,
-    AlertType
+    AlertType,
+    writeSystemAlerts
   };
 
   if (localIp) {

lib/utils/network.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+/**
+ * Parses a list of hostport entries and selects the first one that matches the specified protocol,
+ * excluding any entries with the localhost IP address ('127.0.0.1').
+ *
+ * Each hostport entry should be in the format: 'protocol/ip:port'
+ *
+ * @param {Object} logger - A logging object with a 'debug' method for logging debug messages.
+ * @param {string} hostport - A comma-separated string containing hostport entries.
+ * @param {string} protocol - The protocol to match (e.g., 'udp', 'tcp').
+ * @returns {Array} An array containing:
+ * 0: protocol
+ * 1: ip address
+ * 2: port
+ */
+const selectHostPort = (logger, hostport, protocol) => {
+  logger.debug(`selectHostPort: ${hostport}, ${protocol}`);
+  const sel = hostport
+    .split(',')
+    .map((hp) => {
+      const arr = /(.*)\/(.*):(.*)/.exec(hp);
+      return [arr[1], arr[2], arr[3]];
+    })
+    .filter((hp) => {
+      return hp[0] === protocol && hp[1] !== '127.0.0.1';
+    });
+  return sel[0];
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+  selectHostPort
+};

lib/utils/place-outdial.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const Emitter = require('events');
-const {CallStatus} = require('./constants');
+const {CallStatus, MediaPath} = require('./constants');
 const SipError = require('drachtio-srf').SipError;
 const {TaskPreconditions, CallDirection} = require('../utils/constants');
 const CallInfo = require('../session/call-info');
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ const HttpRequestor = require('./http-requestor');
 const WsRequestor = require('./ws-requestor');
 const {makeOpusFirst} = require('./sdp-utils');
 const {
-  JAMBONES_USE_FREESWITCH_TIMER_FD
+  JAMBONES_USE_FREESWITCH_TIMER_FD,
+  JAMBONES_MEDIA_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  JAMBONES_MEDIA_HOLD_TIMEOUT_MS
 } = require('../config');
 
 class SingleDialer extends Emitter {
@@ -213,6 +215,8 @@ class SingleDialer extends Emitter {
         },
         cbProvisional: (prov) => {
           const status = {sipStatus: prov.status, sipReason: prov.reason};
+          // Update call-id for sbc outbound INVITE
+          this.callInfo.sbcCallid = prov.get('X-CID');
           if ([180, 183].includes(prov.status) && prov.body) {
             if (status.callStatus !== CallStatus.EarlyMedia) {
               status.callStatus = CallStatus.EarlyMedia;
@@ -315,14 +319,19 @@ class SingleDialer extends Emitter {
   /**
    * kill the call in progress or the stable dialog, whichever we have
    */
-  async kill() {
+  async kill(Reason) {
     this.killed = true;
     if (this.inviteInProgress) await this.inviteInProgress.cancel();
     else if (this.dlg && this.dlg.connected) {
       const duration = moment().diff(this.dlg.connectTime, 'seconds');
       this.logger.debug('SingleDialer:kill hanging up called party');
       this.emit('callStatusChange', {callStatus: CallStatus.Completed, duration});
-      this.dlg.destroy();
+      const headers = {
+        ...(Reason && {'X-Reason': Reason})
+      };
+      this.dlg.destroy({
+        headers
+      });
     }
     if (this.ep) {
       this.logger.debug(`SingleDialer:kill - deleting endpoint ${this.ep.uuid}`);
@@ -333,11 +342,22 @@ class SingleDialer extends Emitter {
   _configMsEndpoint() {
     const opts = {
       ...(this.onHoldMusic && {holdMusic: `shout://${this.onHoldMusic.replace(/^https?:\/\//, '')}`}),
-      ...(JAMBONES_USE_FREESWITCH_TIMER_FD && {timer_name: 'timerfd'})
+      ...(JAMBONES_USE_FREESWITCH_TIMER_FD && {timer_name: 'timerfd'}),
+      ...(JAMBONES_MEDIA_TIMEOUT_MS && {media_timeout: JAMBONES_MEDIA_TIMEOUT_MS}),
+      ...(JAMBONES_MEDIA_HOLD_TIMEOUT_MS && {media_hold_timeout: JAMBONES_MEDIA_HOLD_TIMEOUT_MS})
     };
     if (Object.keys(opts).length > 0) {
       this.ep.set(opts);
     }
+    if (this.dialTask?.inbandDtmfEnabled && !this.ep.inbandDtmfEnabled) {
+      // https://developer.signalwire.com/freeswitch/FreeSWITCH-Explained/Modules/mod-dptools/6587132/#0-about
+      try {
+        this.ep.execute('start_dtmf');
+        this.ep.inbandDtmfEnabled = true;
+      } catch (err) {
+        this.logger.info(err, 'place-outdial:_configMsEndpoint - error enable inband DTMF');
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -379,7 +399,8 @@ class SingleDialer extends Emitter {
         callInfo: this.callInfo,
         accountInfo: this.accountInfo,
         tasks,
-        rootSpan: this.rootSpan
+        rootSpan: this.rootSpan,
+        req: this.req
       });
       await cs.exec();
 
@@ -441,31 +462,38 @@ class SingleDialer extends Emitter {
     });
     app.requestor.request('session:adulting', '/adulting', {
       ...cs.callInfo.toJSON(),
-      parentCallInfo: this.parentCallInfo
+      parentCallInfo: this.parentCallInfo.toJSON()
     }).catch((err) => {
       newLogger.error({err}, 'doAdulting: error sending adulting request');
     });
 
     cs.req = this.req;
+    // fixed hangup an adulting session does not send status callback Completed
+    cs.wrapDialog(this.dlg);
     cs.exec().catch((err) => newLogger.error({err}, 'doAdulting: error executing session'));
     return cs;
   }
 
-  async releaseMediaToSBC(remoteSdp, localSdp) {
+  async releaseMediaToSBC(remoteSdp, localSdp, releaseMediaEntirely) {
     assert(this.dlg && this.dlg.connected && this.ep && typeof remoteSdp === 'string');
     const sdp = stripCodecs(this.logger, remoteSdp, localSdp) || remoteSdp;
     await this.dlg.modify(sdp, {
       headers: {
-        'X-Reason': 'release-media'
+        'X-Reason': releaseMediaEntirely ? 'release-media-entirely' : 'release-media'
       }
     });
-    this.ep.destroy()
-      .then(() => this.ep = null)
-      .catch((err) => this.logger.error({err}, 'SingleDialer:releaseMediaToSBC: Error destroying endpoint'));
+    try {
+      await this.ep.destroy();
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.error({err}, 'SingleDialer:releaseMediaToSBC: Error destroying endpoint');
+    }
+    this.ep = null;
   }
 
-  async reAnchorMedia() {
+  async reAnchorMedia(currentMediaRoute = MediaPath.PartialMedia) {
     assert(this.dlg && this.dlg.connected && !this.ep);
+
+    this.logger.debug('SingleDialer:reAnchorMedia: re-anchoring media after partial media');
     this.ep = await this.ms.createEndpoint({remoteSdp: this.dlg.remote.sdp});
     this._configMsEndpoint();
     await this.dlg.modify(this.ep.local.sdp, {
@@ -473,6 +501,11 @@ class SingleDialer extends Emitter {
         'X-Reason': 'anchor-media'
       }
     });
+
+    if (currentMediaRoute === MediaPath.NoMedia) {
+      this.logger.debug('SingleDialer:reAnchorMedia: repoint endpoint after no media');
+      await this.ep.modify(this.dlg.remote.sdp);
+    }
   }
 
   _notifyCallStatusChange({callStatus, sipStatus, sipReason, duration}) {

lib/utils/sbc-pinger.js

@@ -46,12 +46,24 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
             const {srf} = require('../..');
             srf.locals.publicIp = publicIp;
           })
-          .on(LifeCycleEvents.ScaleIn, () => {
+          .on(LifeCycleEvents.ScaleIn, async() => {
             logger.info('AWS scale-in notification: begin drying up calls');
             dryUpCalls = true;
             lifecycleEmitter.operationalState = LifeCycleEvents.ScaleIn;
 
             const {srf} = require('../..');
+            const {writeSystemAlerts} = srf.locals;
+            if (writeSystemAlerts) {
+              const {SystemState, FEATURE_SERVER} = require('./constants');
+              await writeSystemAlerts({
+                system_component: FEATURE_SERVER,
+                state : SystemState.GracefulShutdownInProgress,
+                fields : {
+                  detail: `feature-server with process_id ${process.pid} shutdown in progress`,
+                  host: srf.locals?.ipv4
+                }
+              });
+            }
             pingProxies(srf);
 
             // if we have zero calls, we can complete the scale-in right

lib/utils/transcription-utils.js

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-const {
-  TaskName,
-} = require('./constants.json');
-
+const {TaskName} = require('./constants.json');
 const stickyVars = {
   google: [
     'GOOGLE_SPEECH_HINTS',
@@ -45,12 +42,19 @@ const stickyVars = {
     'DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_ENDPOINTING',
     'DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_UTTERANCE_END_MS',
     'DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_VAD_TURNOFF',
-    'DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_TAG'
+    'DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_TAG',
+    'DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_MODEL_VERSION'
   ],
   aws: [
     'AWS_VOCABULARY_NAME',
     'AWS_VOCABULARY_FILTER_METHOD',
-    'AWS_VOCABULARY_FILTER_NAME'
+    'AWS_VOCABULARY_FILTER_NAME',
+    'AWS_LANGUAGE_MODEL_NAME',
+    'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID',
+    'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY',
+    'AWS_REGION',
+    'AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN',
+    'AWS_PII_ENTITY_TYPES',
   ],
   nuance: [
     'NUANCE_ACCESS_TOKEN',
@@ -99,6 +103,14 @@ const stickyVars = {
   assemblyai: [
     'ASSEMBLYAI_API_KEY',
     'ASSEMBLYAI_WORD_BOOST'
+  ],
+  speechmatics: [
+    'SPEECHMATICS_API_KEY',
+    'SPEECHMATICS_HOST',
+    'SPEECHMATICS_PATH',
+    'SPEECHMATICS_SPEECH_HINTS',
+    'SPEECHMATICS_TRANSLATION_LANGUAGES',
+    'SPEECHMATICS_TRANSLATION_PARTIALS'
   ]
 };
 
@@ -141,7 +153,6 @@ const optimalDeepramModels = {
   tr: ['nova-2', 'nova-2'],
   uk: ['nova-2', 'nova-2']
 };
-
 const selectDefaultDeepgramModel = (task, language) => {
   if (language in optimalDeepramModels) {
     const [gather, transcribe] = optimalDeepramModels[language];
@@ -150,8 +161,34 @@ const selectDefaultDeepgramModel = (task, language) => {
   return 'base';
 };
 
+const optimalGoogleModels = {
+  'v1' : {
+    'en-IN':['telephony', 'telephony'],
+    'es-DO':['default', 'default'],
+    'es-MX':['default', 'default'],
+    'en-AU':['telephony', 'telephony'],
+    'en-GB':['telephony', 'telephony'],
+    'en-NZ':['telephony', 'telephony']
+  },
+  'v2' : {
+    'en-IN':['telephony', 'long']
+  }
+};
+const selectDefaultGoogleModel = (task, language, version) => {
+  const useV2 = version === 'v2';
+  if (language in optimalGoogleModels[version]) {
+    const [gather, transcribe] = optimalGoogleModels[version][language];
+    return task.name === TaskName.Gather ? gather : transcribe;
+  }
+  return task.name === TaskName.Gather ?
+    (useV2 ? 'telephony_short' : 'command_and_search') :
+    (useV2 ? 'long' : 'latest_long');
+};
 const consolidateTranscripts = (bufferedTranscripts, channel, language, vendor) => {
-  if (bufferedTranscripts.length === 1) return bufferedTranscripts[0];
+  if (bufferedTranscripts.length === 1) {
+    bufferedTranscripts[0].is_final = true;
+    return bufferedTranscripts[0];
+  }
   let totalConfidence = 0;
   const finalTranscript = bufferedTranscripts.reduce((acc, evt) => {
     totalConfidence += evt.alternatives[0].confidence;
@@ -316,8 +353,10 @@ const normalizeIbm = (evt, channel, language) => {
 
 const normalizeGoogle = (evt, channel, language) => {
   const copy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(evt));
+  const language_code = evt.language_code || language;
+
   return {
-    language_code: language,
+    language_code: language_code,
     channel_tag: channel,
     is_final: evt.is_final,
     alternatives: [evt.alternatives[0]],
@@ -376,6 +415,20 @@ const normalizeNuance = (evt, channel, language) => {
   };
 };
 
+const normalizeVerbio = (evt, channel, language) => {
+  const copy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(evt));
+  return {
+    language_code: language,
+    channel_tag: channel,
+    is_final: evt.is_final,
+    alternatives: evt.alternatives,
+    vendor: {
+      name: 'verbio',
+      evt: copy
+    }
+  };
+};
+
 const normalizeMicrosoft = (evt, channel, language, punctuation = true) => {
   const copy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(evt));
   const nbest = evt.NBest;
@@ -407,16 +460,41 @@ const normalizeMicrosoft = (evt, channel, language, punctuation = true) => {
 
 const normalizeAws = (evt, channel, language) => {
   const copy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(evt));
-  return {
-    language_code: language,
-    channel_tag: channel,
-    is_final: evt[0].is_final,
-    alternatives: evt[0].alternatives,
-    vendor: {
-      name: 'aws',
-      evt: copy
-    }
-  };
+  const isGrpcPayload = Array.isArray(evt);
+  if (isGrpcPayload) {
+    /* legacy grpc api */
+    return {
+      language_code: language,
+      channel_tag: channel,
+      is_final: evt[0].is_final,
+      alternatives: evt[0].alternatives,
+      vendor: {
+        name: 'aws',
+        evt: copy
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  else {
+    /* websocket api */
+    const alternatives = evt.Transcript?.Results[0]?.Alternatives.map((alt) => {
+      const items = alt.Items.filter((item) => item.Type === 'pronunciation' && 'Confidence' in item);
+      const confidence = items.reduce((acc, item) => acc + item.Confidence, 0) / items.length;
+      return {
+        transcript: alt.Transcript,
+        confidence
+      };
+    });
+    return {
+      language_code: language,
+      channel_tag: channel,
+      is_final: evt.Transcript?.Results[0].IsPartial === false,
+      alternatives,
+      vendor: {
+        name: 'aws',
+        evt: copy
+      }
+    };
+  }
 };
 
 const normalizeAssemblyAi = (evt, channel, language) => {
@@ -432,12 +510,37 @@ const normalizeAssemblyAi = (evt, channel, language) => {
       }
     ],
     vendor: {
-      name: 'ASSEMBLYAI',
+      name: 'assemblyai',
       evt: copy
     }
   };
 };
 
+const normalizeSpeechmatics = (evt, channel, language) => {
+  const copy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(evt));
+  const is_final = evt.message === 'AddTranscript';
+  const words = evt.results?.filter((r) => r.type === 'word') || [];
+  const confidence = words.length > 0 ?
+    words.reduce((acc, word) => acc + word.alternatives[0].confidence, 0) / words.length :
+    0;
+
+  const alternative = {
+    confidence,
+    transcript: evt.metadata?.transcript
+  };
+  const obj = {
+    language_code: language,
+    channel_tag: channel,
+    is_final,
+    alternatives: [alternative],
+    vendor: {
+      name: 'speechmatics',
+      evt: copy
+    }
+  };
+  return obj;
+};
+
 module.exports = (logger) => {
   const normalizeTranscription = (evt, vendor, channel, language, shortUtterance, punctuation) => {
 
@@ -463,6 +566,10 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
         return normalizeCobalt(evt, channel, language);
       case 'assemblyai':
         return normalizeAssemblyAi(evt, channel, language, shortUtterance);
+      case 'verbio':
+        return normalizeVerbio(evt, channel, language);
+      case 'speechmatics':
+        return normalizeSpeechmatics(evt, channel, language);
       default:
         if (vendor.startsWith('custom:')) {
           return normalizeCustom(evt, channel, language, vendor);
@@ -474,23 +581,13 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
 
   const setChannelVarsForStt = (task, sttCredentials, language, rOpts = {}) => {
     let opts = {};
-    const {enable, voiceMs = 0, mode = -1} = rOpts.vad || {};
-    const vad = {enable, voiceMs, mode};
     const vendor = rOpts.vendor;
 
-    /* voice activity detection works across vendors */
-    opts = {
-      ...opts,
-      ...(vad.enable && {START_RECOGNIZING_ON_VAD: 1}),
-      ...(vad.enable && vad.voiceMs && {RECOGNIZER_VAD_VOICE_MS: vad.voiceMs}),
-      ...(vad.enable && typeof vad.mode === 'number' && {RECOGNIZER_VAD_MODE: vad.mode}),
-    };
-
     if ('google' === vendor) {
       const useV2 = rOpts.googleOptions?.serviceVersion === 'v2';
-      const model = task.name === TaskName.Gather ?
-        (useV2 ? 'telephony_short' : 'command_and_search') :
-        (useV2 ? 'long' : 'latest_long');
+      const version = useV2 ? 'v2' : 'v1';
+      let {model} = rOpts;
+      model = model || selectDefaultGoogleModel(task, language, version);
       opts = {
         ...opts,
         ...(sttCredentials && {GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS: JSON.stringify(sttCredentials.credentials)}),
@@ -546,16 +643,29 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
       };
     }
     else if (['aws', 'polly'].includes(vendor)) {
+      const {awsOptions = {}} = rOpts;
+      const vocabularyName = awsOptions.vocabularyName || rOpts.vocabularyName;
+      const vocabularyFilterName = awsOptions.vocabularyFilterName || rOpts.vocabularyFilterName;
+      const filterMethod = awsOptions.vocabularyFilterMethod || rOpts.filterMethod;
       opts = {
         ...opts,
-        ...(rOpts.vocabularyName && {AWS_VOCABULARY_NAME: rOpts.vocabularyName}),
-        ...(rOpts.vocabularyFilterName && {AWS_VOCABULARY_FILTER_NAME: rOpts.vocabularyFilterName}),
-        ...(rOpts.filterMethod && {AWS_VOCABULARY_FILTER_METHOD: rOpts.filterMethod}),
+        ...(vocabularyName && {AWS_VOCABULARY_NAME: vocabularyName}),
+        ...(vocabularyFilterName && {AWS_VOCABULARY_FILTER_NAME: vocabularyFilterName}),
+        ...(filterMethod && {AWS_VOCABULARY_FILTER_METHOD: filterMethod}),
         ...(sttCredentials && {
           AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: sttCredentials.accessKeyId,
           AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: sttCredentials.secretAccessKey,
-          AWS_REGION: sttCredentials.region
+          AWS_REGION: sttCredentials.region,
+          AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN: sttCredentials.securityToken
         }),
+        ...(awsOptions.accessKey && {AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: awsOptions.accessKey}),
+        ...(awsOptions.secretKey && {AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: awsOptions.secretKey}),
+        ...(awsOptions.region && {AWS_REGION: awsOptions.region}),
+        ...(awsOptions.securityToken && {AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN: awsOptions.securityToken}),
+        ...(awsOptions.languageModelName && {AWS_LANGUAGE_MODEL_NAME: awsOptions.languageModelName}),
+        ...(awsOptions.piiEntityTypes?.length && {AWS_PII_ENTITY_TYPES: awsOptions.piiEntityTypes.join(',')}),
+        ...(awsOptions.piiIdentifyEntities && {AWS_PII_IDENTIFY_ENTITIES: true}),
+        ...(awsOptions.languageModelName && {AWS_LANGUAGE_MODEL_NAME: awsOptions.languageModelName}),
       };
     }
     else if ('microsoft' === vendor) {
@@ -583,6 +693,8 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
           {AZURE_SPEECH_SEGMENTATION_SILENCE_TIMEOUT_MS: azureOptions.speechSegmentationSilenceTimeoutMs}),
         ...(azureOptions.languageIdMode &&
           {AZURE_LANGUAGE_ID_MODE: azureOptions.languageIdMode}),
+        ...(azureOptions.postProcessing &&
+          {AZURE_POST_PROCESSING_OPTION: azureOptions.postProcessing}),
         ...(sttCredentials && {
           ...(sttCredentials.api_key && {AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY: sttCredentials.api_key}),
           ...(sttCredentials.region && {AZURE_REGION: sttCredentials.region}),
@@ -690,13 +802,17 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
         ...(deepgramOptions.keywords) &&
           {DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_KEYWORDS: deepgramOptions.keywords.join(',')},
         ...('endpointing' in deepgramOptions) &&
-          {DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_ENDPOINTING: deepgramOptions.endpointing === false ? 'false' : deepgramOptions.endpointing},
+          {DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_ENDPOINTING: deepgramOptions.endpointing === false ? 'false' : deepgramOptions.endpointing,
+            // default DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_UTTERANCE_END_MS is 1000, will be override by user settings later if there is.
+            DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_UTTERANCE_END_MS: 1000},
         ...(deepgramOptions.utteranceEndMs) &&
           {DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_UTTERANCE_END_MS: deepgramOptions.utteranceEndMs},
         ...(deepgramOptions.vadTurnoff) &&
           {DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_VAD_TURNOFF: deepgramOptions.vadTurnoff},
         ...(deepgramOptions.tag) &&
-          {DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_TAG: deepgramOptions.tag}
+          {DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_TAG: deepgramOptions.tag},
+        ...(deepgramOptions.version) &&
+          {DEEPGRAM_SPEECH_MODEL_VERSION: deepgramOptions.version}
       };
     }
     else if ('soniox' === vendor) {
@@ -795,7 +911,8 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
         ...(cobaltOptions.enableConfusionNetwork && {COBALT_ENABLE_CONFUSION_NETWORK: 1}),
         ...(cobaltOptions.compiledContextData && {COBALT_COMPILED_CONTEXT_DATA: cobaltOptions.compiledContextData}),
       };
-    } else if ('assemblyai' === vendor) {
+    }
+    else if ('assemblyai' === vendor) {
       opts = {
         ...opts,
         ...(sttCredentials.api_key) &&
@@ -804,8 +921,44 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
           {ASSEMBLYAI_WORD_BOOST: JSON.stringify(rOpts.hints)})
       };
     }
+    else if ('verbio' === vendor) {
+      const {verbioOptions = {}} = rOpts;
+      opts = {
+        ...opts,
+        ...(sttCredentials.access_token && { VERBIO_ACCESS_TOKEN: sttCredentials.access_token}),
+        ...(sttCredentials.engine_version && {VERBIO_ENGINE_VERSION: sttCredentials.engine_version}),
+        ...(language && {VERBIO_LANGUAGE: language}),
+        ...(verbioOptions.enable_formatting && {VERBIO_ENABLE_FORMATTING: verbioOptions.enable_formatting}),
+        ...(verbioOptions.enable_diarization && {VERBIO_ENABLE_DIARIZATION: verbioOptions.enable_diarization}),
+        ...(verbioOptions.topic && {VERBIO_TOPIC: verbioOptions.topic}),
+        ...(verbioOptions.inline_grammar && {VERBIO_INLINE_GRAMMAR: verbioOptions.inline_grammar}),
+        ...(verbioOptions.grammar_uri && {VERBIO_GRAMMAR_URI: verbioOptions.grammar_uri}),
+        ...(verbioOptions.label && {VERBIO_LABEL: verbioOptions.label}),
+        ...(verbioOptions.recognition_timeout && {VERBIO_RECOGNITION_TIMEOUT: verbioOptions.recognition_timeout}),
+        ...(verbioOptions.speech_complete_timeout &&
+          {VERBIO_SPEECH_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT: verbioOptions.speech_complete_timeout}),
+        ...(verbioOptions.speech_incomplete_timeout &&
+          {VERBIO_SPEECH_INCOMPLETE_TIMEOUT: verbioOptions.speech_incomplete_timeout}),
+      };
+    }
+    else if ('speechmatics' === vendor) {
+      const {speechmaticsOptions = {}} = rOpts;
+      opts = {
+        ...opts,
+        ...(sttCredentials.api_key) && {SPEECHMATICS_API_KEY: sttCredentials.api_key},
+        ...(sttCredentials.speechmatics_stt_uri) && {SPEECHMATICS_HOST: sttCredentials.speechmatics_stt_uri},
+        ...(rOpts.hints?.length > 0 && {SPEECHMATICS_SPEECH_HINTS: rOpts.hints.join(',')}),
+        ...(speechmaticsOptions.translation_config &&
+          {
+            SPEECHMATICS_TRANSLATION_LANGUAGES: speechmaticsOptions.translation_config.target_languages.join(','),
+            SPEECHMATICS_TRANSLATION_PARTIALS: speechmaticsOptions.translation_config.enable_partials ? 1 : 0
+          }
+        ),
+      };
+    }
     else if (vendor.startsWith('custom:')) {
-      let {options = {}} = rOpts;
+      let {options = {}} = rOpts.customOptions || {};
+      const {sampleRate} = rOpts.customOptions || {};
       const {auth_token, custom_stt_url} = sttCredentials;
       options = {
         ...options,
@@ -813,14 +966,15 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
         {hints: rOpts.hints}),
         ...(rOpts.hints?.length > 0 && typeof rOpts.hints[0] === 'object' &&
         {hints: JSON.stringify(rOpts.hints)}),
-        ...(typeof rOpts.hintsBoost === 'number' && {hintsBoost: rOpts.hintsBoost})
+        ...(typeof rOpts.hintsBoost === 'number' && {hintsBoost: rOpts.hintsBoost}),
+        ...(task.cs?.callSid && {callSid: task.cs.callSid})
       };
-
       opts = {
         ...opts,
         ...(auth_token && {JAMBONZ_STT_API_KEY: auth_token}),
         JAMBONZ_STT_URL: custom_stt_url,
         ...(Object.keys(options).length > 0 && {JAMBONZ_STT_OPTIONS: JSON.stringify(options)}),
+        ...(sampleRate && {JAMBONZ_STT_SAMPLING: sampleRate})
       };
     }
 
@@ -870,6 +1024,6 @@ module.exports = (logger) => {
     setChannelVarsForStt,
     setSpeechCredentialsAtRuntime,
     compileSonioxTranscripts,
-    consolidateTranscripts
+    consolidateTranscripts,
   };
 };

lib/utils/tts-streaming-buffer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+const Emitter = require('events');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const {
+  TtsStreamingEvents,
+  TtsStreamingConnectionStatus
+} = require('../utils/constants');
+const MAX_CHUNK_SIZE = 1800;
+const HIGH_WATER_BUFFER_SIZE = 1000;
+const LOW_WATER_BUFFER_SIZE = 200;
+const TIMEOUT_RETRY_MSECS = 3000;
+
+class TtsStreamingBuffer extends Emitter {
+  constructor(cs) {
+    super();
+    this.cs = cs;
+    this.logger = cs.logger;
+
+    this.tokens = '';
+    this.eventHandlers = [];
+    this._isFull = false;
+    this._connectionStatus = TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.NotConnected;
+    this._flushPending = false;
+    this.timer = null;
+  }
+
+  get isEmpty() {
+    return this.tokens.length === 0;
+  }
+
+  get isFull() {
+    return this._isFull;
+  }
+
+  get size() {
+    return this.tokens.length;
+  }
+
+  get ep() {
+    return this.cs?.ep;
+  }
+
+  async start() {
+    assert.ok(
+      this._connectionStatus === TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.NotConnected,
+      'TtsStreamingBuffer:start already started, or has failed');
+
+    this.vendor = this.cs.getTsStreamingVendor();
+    if (!this.vendor) {
+      this.logger.info('TtsStreamingBuffer:start No TTS streaming vendor configured');
+      throw new Error('No TTS streaming vendor configured');
+    }
+
+    this.logger.info(`TtsStreamingBuffer:start Connecting to TTS streaming with vendor ${this.vendor}`);
+
+    this._connectionStatus = TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Connecting;
+    try {
+      if (this.eventHandlers.length === 0) this._initHandlers(this.ep);
+      await  this._api(this.ep, [this.ep.uuid, 'connect']);
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.info({err}, 'TtsStreamingBuffer:start Error connecting to TTS streaming');
+      this._connectionStatus = TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Failed;
+    }
+  }
+
+  stop() {
+    clearTimeout(this.timer);
+    this.removeCustomEventListeners();
+    if (this.ep) {
+      this._api(this.ep, [this.ep.uuid, 'close'])
+        .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'TtsStreamingBuffer:kill Error closing TTS streaming'));
+    }
+    this.timer = null;
+    this.tokens = '';
+    this._connectionStatus = TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.NotConnected;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add tokens to the buffer and start feeding them to the endpoint if necessary.
+   */
+  async bufferTokens(tokens) {
+
+    if (this._connectionStatus === TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Failed) {
+      this.logger.info('TtsStreamingBuffer:bufferTokens TTS streaming connection failed, rejecting request');
+      return {status: 'failed', reason: `connection to ${this.vendor} failed`};
+    }
+
+    const displayedTokens = tokens.length <= 40 ? tokens : tokens.substring(0, 40);
+    const totalLength = tokens.length;
+
+    /* if we crossed the high water mark, reject the request */
+    if (this.tokens.length + totalLength > HIGH_WATER_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+      this.logger.info(
+        `TtsStreamingBuffer throttling: buffer is full, rejecting request to buffer ${totalLength} tokens`);
+
+      if (!this._isFull) {
+        this._isFull = true;
+        this.emit(TtsStreamingEvents.Pause);
+      }
+      return {status: 'failed', reason: 'full'};
+    }
+
+    this.logger.debug(
+      `TtsStreamingBuffer:bufferTokens "${displayedTokens}" (length: ${totalLength}), starting? ${this.isEmpty}`
+    );
+    this.tokens += (tokens || '');
+
+    await this._feedTokens();
+
+    return {status: 'ok'};
+  }
+
+  flush() {
+    this.logger.debug('TtsStreamingBuffer:flush');
+    if (this._connectionStatus === TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Connecting) {
+      this.logger.debug('TtsStreamingBuffer:flush TTS stream is not quite ready - wait for connect');
+      this._flushPending = true;
+      return;
+    }
+    else if (this._connectionStatus === TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Connected) {
+
+      if (this.size === 0) {
+        this._doFlush();
+      }
+      else {
+        /* we have tokens queued, so flush after they have been sent */
+        this._pendingFlush = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  clear() {
+    this.logger.debug('TtsStreamingBuffer:clear');
+
+    if (this._connectionStatus !== TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Connected) return;
+    clearTimeout(this.timer);
+    this._api(this.ep, [this.ep.uuid, 'clear'])
+      .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err}, 'TtsStreamingBuffer:clear Error clearing TTS streaming'));
+    this.tokens = '';
+    this.timer = null;
+    this._isFull = false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send tokens to the TTS engine in sentence chunks for best playout
+   */
+  async _feedTokens(handlingTimeout = false) {
+    this.logger.debug({tokens: this.tokens}, '_feedTokens');
+
+    try {
+
+      /* are we in a state where we can feed tokens to the TTS? */
+      if (!this.cs.isTtsStreamOpen || !this.ep || !this.tokens) {
+        this.logger.debug('TTS stream is not open or no tokens to send');
+        return this.tokens?.length || 0;
+      }
+
+      if (this._connectionStatus === TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.NotConnected ||
+        this._connectionStatus === TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Failed) {
+        this.logger.debug('TtsStreamingBuffer:_feedTokens TTS stream is not connected');
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (this._connectionStatus === TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Connecting) {
+        this.logger.debug('TtsStreamingBuffer:_feedTokens TTS stream is not ready, waiting for connect');
+        return;
+      }
+
+      /* must send at least one sentence */
+      const limit = Math.min(MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, this.tokens.length);
+      let chunkEnd = findSentenceBoundary(this.tokens, limit);
+
+      if (chunkEnd <= 0) {
+        if (handlingTimeout) {
+          /* on a timeout we've left some tokens sitting around, so be more aggressive now in sending them */
+          chunkEnd = findWordBoundary(this.tokens, limit);
+          if (chunkEnd <= 0) {
+            this.logger.debug('TtsStreamingBuffer:_feedTokens: no word boundary found');
+            this._setTimerIfNeeded();
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+        else {
+          /* if we just received tokens, we wont send unless we have at least a full sentence */
+          this.logger.debug('TtsStreamingBuffer:_feedTokens: no sentence boundary found');
+          this._setTimerIfNeeded();
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+      const chunk = this.tokens.slice(0, chunkEnd);
+      this.tokens = this.tokens.slice(chunkEnd);
+
+      /* freeswitch looks for sequence of 2 newlines to determine end of message, so insert a space */
+      const modifiedChunk = chunk.replace(/\n\n/g, '\n \n');
+      await this._api(this.ep, [this.ep.uuid, 'send', modifiedChunk]);
+      this.logger.debug(`TtsStreamingBuffer:_feedTokens: sent ${chunk.length}, remaining: ${this.tokens.length}`);
+
+      if (this._pendingFlush) {
+        this._doFlush();
+        this._pendingFlush = false;
+      }
+
+      if (this.isFull && this.tokens.length <= LOW_WATER_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+        this.logger.info('TtsStreamingBuffer throttling: TTS streaming buffer is no longer full - resuming');
+        this._isFull = false;
+        this.emit(TtsStreamingEvents.Resume);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.info({err}, 'TtsStreamingBuffer:_feedTokens Error sending TTS chunk');
+      this.tokens = '';
+    }
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  async _api(ep, args) {
+    const apiCmd = `uuid_${this.vendor}_tts_streaming`;
+    const res = await ep.api(apiCmd, `^^|${args.join('|')}`);
+    if (!res.body?.startsWith('+OK')) {
+      this.logger.info({args}, `Error calling ${apiCmd}: ${res.body}`);
+      throw new Error(`Error calling ${apiCmd}: ${res.body}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _onConnectFailure(vendor) {
+    this.logger.info(`streaming tts connection failed to ${vendor}`);
+    this._connectionStatus = TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Failed;
+    this.tokens = '';
+    this.emit(TtsStreamingEvents.ConnectFailure, {vendor});
+  }
+
+  _doFlush() {
+    this._api(this.ep, [this.ep.uuid, 'flush'])
+      .catch((err) => this.logger.info({err},
+        `TtsStreamingBuffer:_doFlush Error flushing TTS streaming: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`));
+  }
+
+  async _onConnect(vendor) {
+    this.logger.info(`streaming tts connection made to ${vendor}`);
+    this._connectionStatus = TtsStreamingConnectionStatus.Connected;
+    if (this.tokens.length > 0) {
+      await this._feedTokens();
+    }
+    if (this._flushPending) {
+      this.flush();
+      this._flushPending = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _setTimerIfNeeded() {
+    if (this.tokens.length > 0 && !this.timer) {
+      this.timer = setTimeout(this._onTimeout.bind(this), TIMEOUT_RETRY_MSECS);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _onTimeout() {
+    this.logger.info('TtsStreamingBuffer:_onTimeout');
+    this.timer = null;
+    this._feedTokens(true);
+  }
+
+  _onTtsEmpty(vendor) {
+    this.emit(TtsStreamingEvents.Empty, {vendor});
+  }
+
+  addCustomEventListener(ep, event, handler) {
+    this.eventHandlers.push({ep, event, handler});
+    ep.addCustomEventListener(event, handler);
+  }
+
+  removeCustomEventListeners() {
+    this.eventHandlers.forEach((h) => h.ep.removeCustomEventListener(h.event, h.handler));
+  }
+
+  _initHandlers(ep) {
+    [
+      // DH: add other vendors here as modules are added
+      'deepgram',
+      'cartesia',
+      'elevenlabs'
+    ].forEach((vendor) => {
+      const eventClassName = `${vendor.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + vendor.slice(1)}TtsStreamingEvents`;
+      const eventClass = require('../utils/constants')[eventClassName];
+      if (!eventClass) throw new Error(`Event class for vendor ${vendor} not found`);
+
+      this.addCustomEventListener(ep, eventClass.Connect, this._onConnect.bind(this, vendor));
+      this.addCustomEventListener(ep, eventClass.ConnectFailure, this._onConnectFailure.bind(this, vendor));
+      this.addCustomEventListener(ep, eventClass.Empty, this._onTtsEmpty.bind(this, vendor));
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+const findSentenceBoundary = (text, limit) => {
+  // Match traditional sentence boundaries or double newlines
+  const sentenceEndRegex = /[.!?](?=\s|$)|\n\n/g;
+  let lastSentenceBoundary = -1;
+  let match;
+
+  while ((match = sentenceEndRegex.exec(text)) && match.index < limit) {
+    const precedingText = text.slice(0, match.index).trim(); // Extract text before the match and trim whitespace
+    if (precedingText.length > 0) { // Check if there's actual content
+      if (
+        match[0] === '\n\n' || // It's a double newline
+        (match.index === 0 || !/\d$/.test(text[match.index - 1])) // Standard punctuation rules
+      ) {
+        lastSentenceBoundary = match.index + (match[0] === '\n\n' ? 2 : 1); // Include the boundary
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return lastSentenceBoundary;
+};
+
+const findWordBoundary = (text, limit) => {
+  const wordBoundaryRegex = /\s+/g;
+  let lastWordBoundary = -1;
+  let match;
+
+  while ((match = wordBoundaryRegex.exec(text)) && match.index < limit) {
+    lastWordBoundary = match.index;
+  }
+  return lastWordBoundary;
+};
+
+module.exports = TtsStreamingBuffer;

lib/utils/ws-requestor.js

@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@ const {
   JAMBONES_WS_MAX_PAYLOAD,
   HTTP_USER_AGENT_HEADER
 } = require('../config');
+const MTYPE_WANTS_ACK = [
+  'call:status',
+  'verb:status',
+  'jambonz:error',
+  'llm:event',
+  'llm:tool-call',
+  'tts:streaming-event',
+  'tts:tokens-result',
+];
+const MTYPE_NO_DATA = [
+  'llm:tool-output',
+  'tts:flush',
+  'tts:clear'
+];
 
 class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
   constructor(logger, account_sid, hook, secret) {
@@ -44,7 +58,7 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
   async request(type, hook, params, httpHeaders = {}) {
     assert(HookMsgTypes.includes(type));
     const url = hook.url || hook;
-    const wantsAck = !['call:status', 'verb:status', 'jambonz:error'].includes(type);
+    const wantsAck = !MTYPE_WANTS_ACK.includes(type);
 
     if (this.maliciousClient) {
       this.logger.info({url: this.url}, 'WsRequestor:request - discarding msg to malicious client');
@@ -56,6 +70,12 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
     }
 
     if (type === 'session:new') this.call_sid = params.callSid;
+    if (type === 'session:reconnect') {
+      this._reconnectPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        this._reconnectResolve = resolve;
+        this._reconnectReject = reject;
+      });
+    }
 
     /* if we have an absolute url, and it is http then do a standard webhook */
     if (this._isAbsoluteUrl(url) && url.startsWith('http')) {
@@ -71,20 +91,23 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
     }
 
     /* connect if necessary */
+    const queueMsg = () => {
+      this.logger.debug(
+        `WsRequestor:request(${this.id}) - queueing ${type} message since we are connecting`);
+      if (wantsAck) {
+        const p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          this.queuedMsg.push({type, hook, params, httpHeaders, promise: {resolve, reject}});
+        });
+        return p;
+      }
+      else {
+        this.queuedMsg.push({type, hook, params, httpHeaders});
+      }
+      return;
+    };
     if (!this.ws) {
       if (this.connectInProgress) {
-        this.logger.debug(
-          `WsRequestor:request(${this.id}) - queueing ${type} message since we are connecting`);
-        if (wantsAck) {
-          const p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-            this.queuedMsg.push({type, hook, params, httpHeaders, promise: {resolve, reject}});
-          });
-          return p;
-        }
-        else {
-          this.queuedMsg.push({type, hook, params, httpHeaders});
-        }
-        return;
+        return queueMsg();
       }
       this.connectInProgress = true;
       this.logger.debug(`WsRequestor:request(${this.id}) - connecting since we do not have a connection for ${type}`);
@@ -102,6 +125,10 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
         return Promise.reject(err);
       }
     }
+    // If jambonz wait for ack from reconnect, queue the msg until reconnect is acked
+    if (type !== 'session:reconnect' && this._reconnectPromise) {
+      return queueMsg();
+    }
     assert(this.ws);
 
     /* prepare and send message */
@@ -119,7 +146,7 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
       type,
       msgid,
       call_sid: this.call_sid,
-      hook: ['verb:hook', 'session:redirect'].includes(type) ? url : undefined,
+      hook: ['verb:hook', 'session:redirect', 'llm:event', 'llm:tool-call'].includes(type) ? url : undefined,
       data: {...payload},
       ...b3
     };
@@ -139,6 +166,18 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
       }
     };
 
+    const rejectQueuedMsgs = (err) => {
+      if (this.queuedMsg.length > 0) {
+        for (const {promise} of this.queuedMsg) {
+          this.logger.debug(`WsRequestor:request - preparing queued ${type} for rejectQueuedMsgs`);
+          if (promise) {
+            promise.reject(err);
+          }
+        }
+        this.queuedMsg.length = 0;
+      }
+    };
+
     //this.logger.debug({obj}, `websocket: sending (${url})`);
 
     /* special case: reconnecting before we received ack to session:new */
@@ -179,16 +218,37 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
           this.logger.debug({response}, `WsRequestor:request ${url} succeeded in ${rtt}ms`);
           this.stats.histogram('app.hook.ws_response_time', rtt, ['hook_type:app']);
           resolve(response);
+          if (this._reconnectResolve) {
+            this._reconnectResolve();
+          }
         },
         failure: (err) => {
+          if (this._reconnectReject) {
+            this._reconnectReject(err);
+          }
           clearTimeout(timer);
           reject(err);
         }
       });
 
       /* send the message */
-      this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(obj), () => {
+      this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(obj), async() => {
         this.logger.debug({obj}, `WsRequestor:request websocket: sent (${url})`);
+        // If session:reconnect is waiting for ack, hold here until ack to send queuedMsgs
+        if (this._reconnectPromise) {
+          try {
+            await this._reconnectPromise;
+          } catch (err) {
+            // bad thing happened to session:recconnect
+            rejectQueuedMsgs(err);
+            this.emit('reconnect-error');
+            return;
+          } finally {
+            this._reconnectPromise = null;
+            this._reconnectResolve = null;
+            this._reconnectReject = null;
+          }
+        }
         sendQueuedMsgs();
       });
     });
@@ -346,8 +406,9 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
     /* messages must be JSON format */
     try {
       const obj = JSON.parse(content);
+      this.logger.debug({obj}, 'WsRequestor:_onMessage - received message');
       //const {type, msgid, command, call_sid = this.call_sid, queueCommand = false, data} = obj;
-      const {type, msgid, command, queueCommand = false, data} = obj;
+      const {type, msgid, command, queueCommand = false, tool_call_id, data} = obj;
       const call_sid = obj.callSid || this.call_sid;
 
       //this.logger.debug({obj}, 'WsRequestor:request websocket: received');
@@ -361,8 +422,8 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
 
         case 'command':
           assert.ok(command, 'command property not supplied');
-          assert.ok(data, 'data property not supplied');
-          this._recvCommand(msgid, command, call_sid, queueCommand, data);
+          assert.ok(data || MTYPE_NO_DATA.includes(command), 'data property not supplied');
+          this._recvCommand(msgid, command, call_sid, queueCommand, tool_call_id, data);
           break;
 
         default:
@@ -386,10 +447,10 @@ class WsRequestor extends BaseRequestor {
     success && success(data);
   }
 
-  _recvCommand(msgid, command, call_sid, queueCommand, data) {
+  _recvCommand(msgid, command, call_sid, queueCommand, tool_call_id, data) {
     // TODO: validate command
     this.logger.debug({msgid, command, call_sid, queueCommand, data}, 'received command');
-    this.emit('command', {msgid, command, call_sid, queueCommand, data});
+    this.emit('command', {msgid, command, call_sid, queueCommand, tool_call_id, data});
   }
 }
 

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "jambonz-feature-server",
-  "version": "0.9.0",
+  "version": "0.9.2",
   "main": "app.js",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">= 18.x"
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling": "^3.549.0",
     "@aws-sdk/client-sns": "^3.549.0",
-    "@jambonz/db-helpers": "^0.9.3",
+    "@jambonz/db-helpers": "^0.9.6",
     "@jambonz/http-health-check": "^0.0.1",
     "@jambonz/mw-registrar": "^0.2.7",
     "@jambonz/realtimedb-helpers": "^0.8.8",
-    "@jambonz/speech-utils": "^0.0.50",
-    "@jambonz/stats-collector": "^0.1.9",
-    "@jambonz/time-series": "^0.2.8",
-    "@jambonz/verb-specifications": "^0.0.69",
+    "@jambonz/speech-utils": "^0.2.1",
+    "@jambonz/stats-collector": "^0.1.10",
+    "@jambonz/verb-specifications": "^0.0.91",
+    "@jambonz/time-series": "^0.2.13",
     "@opentelemetry/api": "^1.8.0",
     "@opentelemetry/exporter-jaeger": "^1.23.0",
     "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-http": "^0.50.0",
@@ -47,24 +47,23 @@
     "bent": "^7.3.12",
     "debug": "^4.3.4",
     "deepcopy": "^2.1.0",
-    "drachtio-fsmrf": "^3.0.40",
-    "drachtio-srf": "^4.5.31",
+    "drachtio-fsmrf": "^3.0.46",
+    "drachtio-srf": "^4.5.35",
     "express": "^4.19.2",
     "express-validator": "^7.0.1",
-    "ip": "^2.0.1",
     "moment": "^2.30.1",
     "parse-url": "^9.2.0",
     "pino": "^8.20.0",
     "polly-ssml-split": "^0.1.0",
     "proxyquire": "^2.1.3",
     "sdp-transform": "^2.14.2",
-    "short-uuid": "^4.2.2",
+    "short-uuid": "^5.1.0",
     "sinon": "^17.0.1",
     "to-snake-case": "^1.0.0",
-    "undici": "^6.11.1",
+    "undici": "^6.20.0",
     "uuid-random": "^1.3.2",
     "verify-aws-sns-signature": "^0.1.0",
-    "ws": "^8.16.0",
+    "ws": "^8.18.0",
     "xml2js": "^0.6.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {

test/create-call-test.js

@@ -222,3 +222,62 @@ test('test create-call app_json', async(t) => {
     t.error(err);
   }
 });
+
+test('test create-call timeLimit', async(t) => {
+  clearModule.all();
+  const {srf, disconnect} = require('../app');
+
+  try {
+    await connect(srf);
+
+
+    // GIVEN
+    let from = 'create-call-app-json';
+    let account_sid = 'bb845d4b-83a9-4cde-a6e9-50f3743bab3f';
+
+    // Give UAS app time to come up
+    const p = sippUac('uas.xml', '172.38.0.10', from);
+    await waitFor(1000);
+
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+
+    const app_json = `[
+      {
+        "verb": "pause",
+        "length": 7
+      }
+    ]`;
+
+    const post = bent('http://127.0.0.1:3000/', 'POST', 'json', 201);
+    post('v1/createCall', {
+      'account_sid':account_sid,
+      "call_hook": {
+        "url": "http://127.0.0.1:3100/",
+        "method": "POST",
+        "username": "username",
+        "password": "password"
+      },
+      app_json,
+      "from": from,
+      "to": {
+        "type": "phone",
+        "number": "15583084809"
+      },
+      "timeLimit": 1,
+      "speech_recognizer_vendor": "google",
+      "speech_recognizer_language": "en"
+    });
+
+    //THEN
+    await p;
+    const endTime = Date.now();
+
+    t.ok(endTime - startTime < 2000, 'create-call: timeLimit is respected');
+
+    disconnect();
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.log(`error received: ${err}`);
+    disconnect();
+    t.error(err);
+  }
+});

test/db/jambones-sql.sql

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* SQLEditor (MySQL (2))*/
+
 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
 
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS account_static_ips;
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS signup_history;
 
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS smpp_addresses;
 
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS google_custom_voices;
+
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS speech_credentials;
 
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS system_information;
@@ -136,6 +139,9 @@ account_sid CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
 is_active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
 username VARCHAR(64),
 password VARCHAR(1024),
+allow_direct_app_calling BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+allow_direct_queue_calling BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+allow_direct_user_calling BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
 PRIMARY KEY (client_sid)
 );
 
@@ -338,11 +344,25 @@ label VARCHAR(64),
 PRIMARY KEY (speech_credential_sid)
 );
 
+CREATE TABLE google_custom_voices
+(
+google_custom_voice_sid CHAR(36) NOT NULL UNIQUE ,
+speech_credential_sid CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
+model VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
+reported_usage ENUM('REPORTED_USAGE_UNSPECIFIED','REALTIME','OFFLINE') DEFAULT 'REALTIME',
+name VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
+voice_cloning_key MEDIUMTEXT,
+use_voice_cloning_key BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+PRIMARY KEY (google_custom_voice_sid)
+);
+
 CREATE TABLE system_information
 (
 domain_name VARCHAR(255),
 sip_domain_name VARCHAR(255),
-monitoring_domain_name VARCHAR(255)
+monitoring_domain_name VARCHAR(255),
+private_network_cidr VARCHAR(8192),
+log_level ENUM('info', 'debug') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'info'
 );
 
 CREATE TABLE users
@@ -437,11 +457,14 @@ CREATE TABLE sip_gateways
 sip_gateway_sid CHAR(36),
 ipv4 VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'ip address or DNS name of the gateway.  For gateways providing inbound calling service, ip address is required.',
 netmask INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 32,
-port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5060 COMMENT 'sip signaling port',
+port INTEGER COMMENT 'sip signaling port',
 inbound BOOLEAN NOT NULL COMMENT 'if true, whitelist this IP to allow inbound calls from the gateway',
 outbound BOOLEAN NOT NULL COMMENT 'if true, include in least-cost routing when placing calls to the PSTN',
 voip_carrier_sid CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
 is_active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+send_options_ping BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+use_sips_scheme BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+pad_crypto BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 protocol ENUM('udp','tcp','tls', 'tls/srtp') DEFAULT 'udp' COMMENT 'Outbound call protocol',
 PRIMARY KEY (sip_gateway_sid)
 ) COMMENT='A whitelisted sip gateway used for origination/termination';
@@ -478,11 +501,19 @@ messaging_hook_sid CHAR(36) COMMENT 'webhook to call for inbound SMS/MMS ',
 app_json TEXT,
 speech_synthesis_vendor VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'google',
 speech_synthesis_language VARCHAR(12) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'en-US',
-speech_synthesis_voice VARCHAR(64),
+speech_synthesis_voice VARCHAR(256),
 speech_synthesis_label VARCHAR(64),
 speech_recognizer_vendor VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'google',
 speech_recognizer_language VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'en-US',
 speech_recognizer_label VARCHAR(64),
+use_for_fallback_speech BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+fallback_speech_synthesis_vendor VARCHAR(64),
+fallback_speech_synthesis_language VARCHAR(12),
+fallback_speech_synthesis_voice VARCHAR(256),
+fallback_speech_synthesis_label VARCHAR(64),
+fallback_speech_recognizer_vendor VARCHAR(64),
+fallback_speech_recognizer_language VARCHAR(64),
+fallback_speech_recognizer_label VARCHAR(64),
 created_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
 record_all_calls BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
 PRIMARY KEY (application_sid)
@@ -525,6 +556,7 @@ siprec_hook_sid CHAR(36),
 record_all_calls BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
 record_format VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'mp3',
 bucket_credential VARCHAR(8192) COMMENT 'credential used to authenticate with storage service',
+enable_debug_log BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
 PRIMARY KEY (account_sid)
 ) COMMENT='An enterprise that uses the platform for comm services';
 
@@ -619,6 +651,10 @@ ALTER TABLE speech_credentials ADD FOREIGN KEY service_provider_sid_idxfk_5 (ser
 CREATE INDEX account_sid_idx ON speech_credentials (account_sid);
 ALTER TABLE speech_credentials ADD FOREIGN KEY account_sid_idxfk_8 (account_sid) REFERENCES accounts (account_sid);
 
+CREATE INDEX google_custom_voice_sid_idx ON google_custom_voices (google_custom_voice_sid);
+CREATE INDEX speech_credential_sid_idx ON google_custom_voices (speech_credential_sid);
+ALTER TABLE google_custom_voices ADD FOREIGN KEY speech_credential_sid_idxfk (speech_credential_sid) REFERENCES speech_credentials (speech_credential_sid) ON DELETE CASCADE;
+
 CREATE INDEX user_sid_idx ON users (user_sid);
 CREATE INDEX email_idx ON users (email);
 CREATE INDEX phone_idx ON users (phone);
@@ -704,4 +740,5 @@ ALTER TABLE accounts ADD FOREIGN KEY queue_event_hook_sid_idxfk (queue_event_hoo
 ALTER TABLE accounts ADD FOREIGN KEY device_calling_application_sid_idxfk (device_calling_application_sid) REFERENCES applications (application_sid);
 
 ALTER TABLE accounts ADD FOREIGN KEY siprec_hook_sid_idxfk (siprec_hook_sid) REFERENCES applications (application_sid);
-SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
+
+SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;

test/docker-compose-testbed.yaml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ services:
         ipv4_address: 172.38.0.7
 
   drachtio:
-    image: drachtio/drachtio-server:0.8.25-rc8
+    image: drachtio/drachtio-server:0.8.26
     restart: always
     command: drachtio --contact "sip:*;transport=udp" --mtu 4096 --address 0.0.0.0 --port 9022
     ports:
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ services:
         condition: service_healthy
 
   freeswitch:
-    image: drachtio/drachtio-freeswitch-mrf:0.7.3
+    image: drachtio/drachtio-freeswitch-mrf:0.9.2-4
     restart: always
     command: freeswitch --rtp-range-start 20000 --rtp-range-end 20100
     environment:

tracer.js

@@ -25,29 +25,38 @@ module.exports = (serviceName) => {
       }),
     });
 
-    let exporter;
+    const exporters = [];
+
     if (OTEL_EXPORTER_JAEGER_AGENT_HOST  || OTEL_EXPORTER_JAEGER_ENDPOINT) {
-      exporter = new JaegerExporter();
-    }
-    else if (OTEL_EXPORTER_ZIPKIN_URL) {
-      exporter = new ZipkinExporter({url:OTEL_EXPORTER_ZIPKIN_URL});
-    }
-    else {
-      exporter = new OTLPTraceExporter({
-        url: OTEL_EXPORTER_COLLECTOR_URL
-      });
+      exporters.push(new JaegerExporter());
     }
 
-    provider.addSpanProcessor(new BatchSpanProcessor(exporter, {
-      // The maximum queue size. After the size is reached spans are dropped.
-      maxQueueSize: 100,
-      // The maximum batch size of every export. It must be smaller or equal to maxQueueSize.
-      maxExportBatchSize: 10,
-      // The interval between two consecutive exports
-      scheduledDelayMillis: 500,
-      // How long the export can run before it is cancelled
-      exportTimeoutMillis: 30000,
-    }));
+    if (OTEL_EXPORTER_ZIPKIN_URL) {
+      exporters.push(new ZipkinExporter({url:OTEL_EXPORTER_ZIPKIN_URL}));
+    }
+
+    if (OTEL_EXPORTER_ZIPKIN_URL) {
+      exporters.push(new ZipkinExporter({url:OTEL_EXPORTER_ZIPKIN_URL}));
+    }
+
+    if (OTEL_EXPORTER_COLLECTOR_URL) {
+      exporters.push(new OTLPTraceExporter({
+        url: OTEL_EXPORTER_COLLECTOR_URL
+      }));
+    }
+
+    exporters.forEach((element) => {
+      provider.addSpanProcessor(new BatchSpanProcessor(element, {
+        // The maximum queue size. After the size is reached spans are dropped.
+        maxQueueSize: 100,
+        // The maximum batch size of every export. It must be smaller or equal to maxQueueSize.
+        maxExportBatchSize: 10,
+        // The interval between two consecutive exports
+        scheduledDelayMillis: 500,
+        // How long the export can run before it is cancelled
+        exportTimeoutMillis: 30000,
+      }));
+    });
 
     // Initialize the OpenTelemetry APIs to use the NodeTracerProvider bindings
     provider.register();