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feat(ec2): Amazon EC2 Paravirtual Instance Types Should Not Be Used (#4922)
Co-authored-by: Sergio <sergio@prowler.com>
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+30
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
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{
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"Provider": "aws",
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"CheckID": "ec2_instance_paravirtual_type",
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"CheckTitle": "Amazon EC2 paravirtual virtualization type should not be used.",
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"CheckType": [],
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"ServiceName": "ec2",
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"SubServiceName": "",
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"ResourceIdTemplate": "arn:partition:service:region:account-id:resource-id",
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"Severity": "medium",
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"ResourceType": "AwsEc2Instance",
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"Description": "Ensure that the virtualization type of an EC2 instance is not paravirtual. The control fails if the virtualizationType of the EC2 instance is set to paravirtual.",
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"Risk": "Using paravirtual instances can limit performance and security benefits offered by hardware virtual machine (HVM) instances, such as improved CPU, network, and storage efficiency.",
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"RelatedUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/developerguide/ec2-paravirtual-instance-check.html",
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"Remediation": {
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"Code": {
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"CLI": "",
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"NativeIaC": "",
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"Other": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/securityhub/latest/userguide/ec2-controls.html#ec2-24",
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"Terraform": ""
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},
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"Recommendation": {
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"Text": "To update an EC2 instance to a new instance type, see Change the instance type in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.",
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"Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-resize.html"
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}
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},
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"Categories": [],
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"DependsOn": [],
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"RelatedTo": [],
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"Notes": ""
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}
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+26
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from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, Check_Report_AWS
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from prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_client import ec2_client
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class ec2_instance_paravirtual_type(Check):
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def execute(self):
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findings = []
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for instance in ec2_client.instances:
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if instance.state != "terminated":
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report = Check_Report_AWS(self.metadata())
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report.region = instance.region
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report.resource_arn = instance.arn
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report.resource_tags = instance.tags
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report.status = "PASS"
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report.status_extended = (
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f"EC2 Instance {instance.id} virtualization type is set to HVM."
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)
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report.resource_id = instance.id
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if instance.virtualization_type == "paravirtual":
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report.status = "FAIL"
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report.status_extended = f"EC2 Instance {instance.id} virtualization type is set to paravirtual."
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report.resource_id = instance.id
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findings.append(report)
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return findings
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@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ class EC2(AWSService):
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for sg in instance.get("SecurityGroups", [])
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],
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subnet_id=instance.get("SubnetId", ""),
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virtualization_type=instance.get(
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"VirtualizationType"
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),
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tags=instance.get("Tags"),
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)
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)
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@@ -637,6 +640,7 @@ class Instance(BaseModel):
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security_groups: list[str]
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subnet_id: str
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instance_profile: Optional[dict]
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virtualization_type: Optional[str]
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tags: Optional[list] = []
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+140
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from unittest import mock
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from boto3 import resource
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from moto import mock_aws
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from tests.providers.aws.utils import (
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AWS_REGION_EU_WEST_1,
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AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1,
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set_mocked_aws_provider,
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)
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EXAMPLE_AMI_ID = "ami-12c6146b"
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PARAVIRTUAL_AMI_ID = "ami-0efade68705c4bea5"
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class Test_ec2_instance_paravirtual_type:
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@mock_aws
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def test_ec2_no_instances(self):
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from prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_service import EC2
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aws_provider = set_mocked_aws_provider(
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[AWS_REGION_EU_WEST_1, AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1]
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)
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with mock.patch(
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"prowler.providers.common.provider.Provider.get_global_provider",
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return_value=aws_provider,
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), mock.patch(
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"prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type.ec2_client",
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new=EC2(aws_provider),
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):
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# Test Check
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from prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type import (
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ec2_instance_paravirtual_type,
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)
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check = ec2_instance_paravirtual_type()
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result = check.execute()
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assert len(result) == 0
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@mock_aws
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def test_one_compliant_ec2(self):
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ec2 = resource("ec2", region_name=AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1)
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vpc = ec2.create_vpc(CidrBlock="10.0.0.0/16")
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subnet = ec2.create_subnet(VpcId=vpc.id, CidrBlock="10.0.0.0/18")
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instance = ec2.create_instances(
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ImageId=EXAMPLE_AMI_ID,
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MinCount=1,
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MaxCount=1,
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NetworkInterfaces=[
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{
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"DeviceIndex": 0,
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"SubnetId": subnet.id,
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"AssociatePublicIpAddress": False,
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}
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],
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)[0]
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from prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_service import EC2
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aws_provider = set_mocked_aws_provider(
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[AWS_REGION_EU_WEST_1, AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1]
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)
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with mock.patch(
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"prowler.providers.common.provider.Provider.get_global_provider",
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return_value=aws_provider,
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), mock.patch(
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"prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type.ec2_client",
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new=EC2(aws_provider),
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):
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from prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type import (
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ec2_instance_paravirtual_type,
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)
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check = ec2_instance_paravirtual_type()
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result = check.execute()
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assert len(result) == 1
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assert result[0].status == "PASS"
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assert result[0].region == AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1
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assert result[0].resource_tags is None
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assert (
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result[0].status_extended
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== f"EC2 Instance {instance.id} virtualization type is set to HVM."
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)
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assert result[0].resource_id == instance.id
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assert (
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result[0].resource_arn
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== f"arn:{aws_provider.identity.partition}:ec2:{AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1}:{aws_provider.identity.account}:instance/{instance.id}"
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)
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@mock_aws
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def test_one_ec2_with_paravirtual_type(self):
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ec2 = resource("ec2", region_name=AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1)
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vpc = ec2.create_vpc(CidrBlock="10.0.0.0/16")
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subnet = ec2.create_subnet(VpcId=vpc.id, CidrBlock="10.0.0.0/18")
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instance = ec2.create_instances(
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ImageId=PARAVIRTUAL_AMI_ID,
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MinCount=1,
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MaxCount=1,
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NetworkInterfaces=[
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{
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"DeviceIndex": 0,
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"SubnetId": subnet.id,
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"AssociatePublicIpAddress": False,
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}
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],
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)[0]
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from prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_service import EC2
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aws_provider = set_mocked_aws_provider([AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1])
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with mock.patch(
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"prowler.providers.common.provider.Provider.get_global_provider",
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return_value=aws_provider,
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), mock.patch(
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"prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type.ec2_client",
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new=EC2(aws_provider),
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):
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from prowler.providers.aws.services.ec2.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type.ec2_instance_paravirtual_type import (
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ec2_instance_paravirtual_type,
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)
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check = ec2_instance_paravirtual_type()
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result = check.execute()
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assert len(result) == 1
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assert result[0].status == "FAIL"
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assert result[0].region == AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1
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assert (
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result[0].status_extended
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== f"EC2 Instance {instance.id} virtualization type is set to paravirtual."
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)
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assert result[0].resource_id == instance.id
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assert (
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result[0].resource_arn
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== f"arn:{aws_provider.identity.partition}:ec2:{AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1}:{aws_provider.identity.account}:instance/{instance.id}"
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)
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@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ class Test_EC2_Service:
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ec2.instances[0].public_dns
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== f"ec2-{ec2.instances[0].public_ip.replace('.', '-')}.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
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)
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assert ec2.instances[0].virtualization_type == "hvm"
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# Test EC2 Describe Security Groups
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@mock_aws
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