feat(teams): add new check teams_meeting_recording_disabled (#7607)

Co-authored-by: Sergio Garcia <hello@mistercloudsec.com>

prowler/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ All notable changes to the **Prowler SDK** are documented in this file.
 - Add new check `teams_meeting_dial_in_lobby_bypass_disabled` [(#7571)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/7571)
 - Add new check `teams_meeting_external_control_disabled` [(#7604)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/7604)
 - Add new check `teams_meeting_external_chat_disabled` [(#7605)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/7605)
+- Add new check `teams_meeting_recording_disabled` [(#7607)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/7607)
 - Add new check `teams_meeting_chat_anonymous_users_disabled` [(#7579)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/7579)
 
 ### Fixed

prowler/providers/m365/services/teams/teams_meeting_recording_disabled/teams_meeting_recording_disabled.metadata.json

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "Provider": "m365",
+  "CheckID": "teams_meeting_recording_disabled",
+  "CheckTitle": "Ensure meeting recording is disabled by default",
+  "CheckType": [],
+  "ServiceName": "teams",
+  "SubServiceName": "",
+  "ResourceIdTemplate": "",
+  "Severity": "high",
+  "ResourceType": "Teams Global Meeting Policy",
+  "Description": "Ensures that only authorized users, such as organizers, co-organizers, and leads, can initiate a recording.",
+  "Risk": "Allowing meeting recordings by default increases the risk of unauthorized individuals capturing and potentially sharing sensitive meeting content.",
+  "RelatedUrl": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/teams/set-csteamsmeetingpolicy?view=teams-ps",
+  "Remediation": {
+    "Code": {
+      "CLI": "Set-CsTeamsMeetingPolicy -Identity Global -AllowCloudRecording $false",
+      "NativeIaC": "",
+      "Other": "1. Navigate to Microsoft Teams admin center https://admin.teams.microsoft.com. 2. Click to expand Meetings select Meeting policies. 3. Click Global (Org-wide default). 4. Under Recording & transcription set Meeting recording to Off.",
+      "Terraform": ""
+    },
+    "Recommendation": {
+      "Text": "Disable meeting recording in the Global meeting policy to ensure only authorized users can initiate recordings. Create separate policies for users or groups who need recording capabilities.",
+      "Url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/teams/set-csteamsmeetingpolicy?view=teams-ps"
+    }
+  },
+  "Categories": [],
+  "DependsOn": [],
+  "RelatedTo": [],
+  "Notes": ""
+}

prowler/providers/m365/services/teams/teams_meeting_recording_disabled/teams_meeting_recording_disabled.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from typing import List
+
+from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, CheckReportM365
+from prowler.providers.m365.services.teams.teams_client import teams_client
+
+
+class teams_meeting_recording_disabled(Check):
+    """Check if meeting recording is disabled by default.
+
+    Attributes:
+        metadata: Metadata associated with the check (inherited from Check).
+    """
+
+    def execute(self) -> List[CheckReportM365]:
+        """Execute the check for meeting recording settings.
+
+        This method checks if meeting recording is disabled in the Global meeting policy.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[CheckReportM365]: A list of reports containing the result of the check.
+        """
+        findings = []
+        global_meeting_policy = teams_client.global_meeting_policy
+        if global_meeting_policy:
+            report = CheckReportM365(
+                metadata=self.metadata(),
+                resource=global_meeting_policy if global_meeting_policy else {},
+                resource_name="Teams Meetings Global (Org-wide default) Policy",
+                resource_id="teamsMeetingsGlobalPolicy",
+            )
+            report.status = "FAIL"
+            report.status_extended = "Meeting recording is enabled by default."
+
+            if not global_meeting_policy.allow_cloud_recording:
+                report.status = "PASS"
+                report.status_extended = "Meeting recording is disabled by default."
+
+            findings.append(report)
+
+        return findings

prowler/providers/m365/services/teams/teams_service.py

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ class Teams(M365Service):
                     allow_external_non_trusted_meeting_chat=global_meeting_policy.get(
                         "AllowExternalNonTrustedMeetingChat", True
                     ),
+                    allow_cloud_recording=global_meeting_policy.get(
+                        "AllowCloudRecording", True
+                    ),
                     meeting_chat_enabled_type=global_meeting_policy.get(
                         "MeetingChatEnabledType", "EnabledForEveryone"
                     ),
@@ -117,6 +120,7 @@ class GlobalMeetingPolicy(BaseModel):
     allow_anonymous_users_to_start_meeting: bool = True
     allow_external_participant_give_request_control: bool = True
     allow_external_non_trusted_meeting_chat: bool = True
+    allow_cloud_recording: bool = True
     allow_external_users_to_bypass_lobby: str = "Everyone"
     allow_pstn_users_to_bypass_lobby: bool = True
     meeting_chat_enabled_type: str = "EnabledForEveryone"

tests/providers/m365/services/teams/teams_meeting_recording_disabled/teams_meeting_recording_disabled_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+from unittest import mock
+
+from tests.providers.m365.m365_fixtures import DOMAIN, set_mocked_m365_provider
+
+
+class Test_teams_meeting_recording_disabled:
+    def test_no_global_meeting_policy(self):
+        teams_client = mock.MagicMock()
+        teams_client.global_meeting_policy = None
+        teams_client.audited_tenant = "audited_tenant"
+        teams_client.audited_domain = DOMAIN
+
+        with (
+            mock.patch(
+                "prowler.providers.common.provider.Provider.get_global_provider",
+                return_value=set_mocked_m365_provider(),
+            ),
+            mock.patch(
+                "prowler.providers.m365.lib.powershell.m365_powershell.M365PowerShell.connect_microsoft_teams"
+            ),
+            mock.patch(
+                "prowler.providers.m365.services.teams.teams_meeting_recording_disabled.teams_meeting_recording_disabled.teams_client",
+                new=teams_client,
+            ),
+        ):
+            from prowler.providers.m365.services.teams.teams_meeting_recording_disabled.teams_meeting_recording_disabled import (
+                teams_meeting_recording_disabled,
+            )
+
+            check = teams_meeting_recording_disabled()
+            result = check.execute()
+            assert len(result) == 0
+
+    def test_meeting_recording_enabled(self):
+        teams_client = mock.MagicMock()
+        teams_client.audited_tenant = "audited_tenant"
+        teams_client.audited_domain = DOMAIN
+
+        with (
+            mock.patch(
+                "prowler.providers.common.provider.Provider.get_global_provider",
+                return_value=set_mocked_m365_provider(),
+            ),
+            mock.patch(
+                "prowler.providers.m365.lib.powershell.m365_powershell.M365PowerShell.connect_microsoft_teams"
+            ),
+            mock.patch(
+                "prowler.providers.m365.services.teams.teams_meeting_recording_disabled.teams_meeting_recording_disabled.teams_client",
+                new=teams_client,
+            ),
+        ):
+            from prowler.providers.m365.services.teams.teams_meeting_recording_disabled.teams_meeting_recording_disabled import (
+                teams_meeting_recording_disabled,
+            )
+            from prowler.providers.m365.services.teams.teams_service import (
+                GlobalMeetingPolicy,
+            )
+
+            teams_client.global_meeting_policy = GlobalMeetingPolicy(
+                allow_cloud_recording=True
+            )
+
+            check = teams_meeting_recording_disabled()
+            result = check.execute()
+            assert len(result) == 1
+            assert result[0].status == "FAIL"
+            assert (
+                result[0].status_extended == "Meeting recording is enabled by default."
+            )
+            assert result[0].resource == teams_client.global_meeting_policy.dict()
+            assert (
+                result[0].resource_name
+                == "Teams Meetings Global (Org-wide default) Policy"
+            )
+            assert result[0].resource_id == "teamsMeetingsGlobalPolicy"
+
+    def test_meeting_recording_disabled(self):
+        teams_client = mock.MagicMock()
+        teams_client.audited_tenant = "audited_tenant"
+        teams_client.audited_domain = DOMAIN
+
+        with (
+            mock.patch(
+                "prowler.providers.common.provider.Provider.get_global_provider",
+                return_value=set_mocked_m365_provider(),
+            ),
+            mock.patch(
+                "prowler.providers.m365.lib.powershell.m365_powershell.M365PowerShell.connect_microsoft_teams"
+            ),
+            mock.patch(
+                "prowler.providers.m365.services.teams.teams_meeting_recording_disabled.teams_meeting_recording_disabled.teams_client",
+                new=teams_client,
+            ),
+        ):
+            from prowler.providers.m365.services.teams.teams_meeting_recording_disabled.teams_meeting_recording_disabled import (
+                teams_meeting_recording_disabled,
+            )
+            from prowler.providers.m365.services.teams.teams_service import (
+                GlobalMeetingPolicy,
+            )
+
+            teams_client.global_meeting_policy = GlobalMeetingPolicy(
+                allow_cloud_recording=False
+            )
+
+            check = teams_meeting_recording_disabled()
+            result = check.execute()
+            assert len(result) == 1
+            assert result[0].status == "PASS"
+            assert (
+                result[0].status_extended == "Meeting recording is disabled by default."
+            )
+            assert result[0].resource == teams_client.global_meeting_policy.dict()
+            assert (
+                result[0].resource_name
+                == "Teams Meetings Global (Org-wide default) Policy"
+            )
+            assert result[0].resource_id == "teamsMeetingsGlobalPolicy"

tests/providers/m365/services/teams/teams_service_test.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ def mock_get_global_meeting_policy(_):
         allow_anonymous_users_to_start_meeting=False,
         allow_external_participant_give_request_control=False,
         allow_external_non_trusted_meeting_chat=False,
+        allow_cloud_recording=False,
         allow_external_users_to_bypass_lobby="EveryoneInCompanyExcludingGuests",
         allow_pstn_users_to_bypass_lobby=False,
         meeting_chat_enabled_type="EnabledExceptAnonymous",
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ class Test_Teams_Service:
                 allow_anonymous_users_to_start_meeting=False,
                 allow_external_participant_give_request_control=False,
                 allow_external_non_trusted_meeting_chat=False,
+                allow_cloud_recording=False,
                 allow_external_users_to_bypass_lobby="EveryoneInCompanyExcludingGuests",
                 allow_pstn_users_to_bypass_lobby=False,
                 meeting_chat_enabled_type="EnabledExceptAnonymous",