Compare commits

...
Author SHA1 Message Date
Prowler Botandprowler-bot a2128de8c0 chore(release): Bump versions to v5.43.1 (#12859)
Co-authored-by: prowler-bot <179230569+prowler-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-23 13:00:34 +02:00
Prowler Botandprowler-bot a5b0fd14fc chore(api): Update prowler dependency to v5.43 for release 5.43.0 (#12857)
Co-authored-by: prowler-bot <179230569+prowler-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-21 15:41:25 +02:00
Prowler Botandprowler-bot 81d90fc31e chore(changelog): v5.43.0 (#12856)
Co-authored-by: prowler-bot <179230569+prowler-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-21 15:30:24 +02:00
César Arroba 8b5f1250a9 chore(changelog): reclassify FedRAMP 20x pilot removal as changed (#12855) 2026-09-21 15:26:00 +02:00
98d2db4e13 feat(aws): Update regions for AWS services (#12846)
Co-authored-by: prowler-bot <179230569+prowler-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: César Arroba <19954079+cesararroba@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-21 13:00:52 +02:00
César Arroba c9068515b2 fix(deps): bump anyio to 4.14.2 and accept unfixable CPython CVE-2026-82049 (#12848) 2026-09-21 12:51:41 +02:00
Alejandro Bailo 3823186914 fix(ui): hide Registry when it is unavailable to the deployment (#12847) 2026-09-21 12:27:22 +02:00
Alejandro BailoandClaude Fable 5.1 03cb59c20d feat(ui): install Registry checks artifacts on the API's verdict (#12843)
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-18 16:04:58 +02:00
Pedro Martín d819639f0e fix(cloudflare): request every permission the checks need (#12842) 2026-09-18 13:13:30 +02:00
Pedro Martín 6c8d6994bb fix(api): sign report URLs against public storage host (#12552) 2026-09-18 10:16:13 +02:00
Pedro Martín 07d48ab15d fix(huaweicloud): remove mock data from SMN service (#12836) 2026-09-18 09:20:35 +02:00
Alejandro Bailo 5fe1a6713b revert: remove the onboarding profile step (#12818) (#12838) 2026-09-17 18:01:41 +02:00
Alejandro Bailo 61d13f078c fix(ui): hide the Registry tab in Add Provider when Registry is unavailable (#12837) 2026-09-17 17:22:21 +02:00
bbb297aee7 feat(providers/huaweicloud): add smn_topic_subscriptions check (#12186)
Co-authored-by: tomitobio <tomitobio@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo P.Brito <hugopbrit@gmail.com>
2026-09-17 13:31:08 +02:00
Haitao Zheng d0d29108e0 fix(sdk): report all-users 2sv override failures (#12700) 2026-09-17 13:19:11 +02:00
Pedro Martín f382400037 fix(invitations): expire lapsed invitations on re-invite (#12831) 2026-09-17 12:12:14 +02:00
Alejandro BailoandClaude Opus 5 396ccf56bb feat(ui): offer an invite-your-team step before the onboarding checkpoint (#12819)
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-17 11:58:53 +02:00
Alejandro BailoandClaude Opus 5 3069486549 feat: record the tenant profile declared at onboarding (#12818)
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-17 10:03:59 +02:00
Pedro Martín 9f616a5d43 feat(ui): allow disabling self-registration in Cloud (#12815) 2026-09-16 14:00:54 +02:00
Alan Buscagliaandalejandrobailo 2198ba2d84 feat(ui): complete Registry provider onboarding for Private Cloud (#12494)
Co-authored-by: alejandrobailo <alejandrobailo94@gmail.com>
2026-09-16 12:21:25 +02:00
César Arroba 974f4251dd chore(trivy): suppress fast-uri CVE-2026-75931 from Teams SPDX manifest (#12823) 2026-09-16 10:29:50 +02:00
César Arroba 75c22df63b fix(azure): use the selected cloud endpoints in Defender and Key Vault (#12813) 2026-09-16 09:25:08 +02:00
César Arrobaandpedrooot 757cd44ecb fix(aws): try the rest of the partition when the bootstrap region is unreachable (#12799)
Co-authored-by: pedrooot <pedromarting3@gmail.com>
2026-09-16 09:24:41 +02:00
Pedro Martínandalejandrobailo c0fdd5bdf3 fix(ui): add FedRAMP 20x cross-provider mappers (#12810)
Co-authored-by: alejandrobailo <alejandrobailo94@gmail.com>
2026-09-15 11:07:31 +02:00
Pedro Martín 61ef44a03b fix(m365): skip defender preset policies without rules (#12809) 2026-09-15 09:56:50 +02:00
Pedro Martín 682353e054 fix(container): bump PowerShell to 7.5.11 in SDK and API (#12811) 2026-09-15 09:44:32 +02:00
Pedro Martín 3860cd3dce feat(compliance): FedRAMP 20x Class C FRR + AWS checks (#12808) 2026-09-14 16:35:05 +02:00
1b228d590b feat(compliance): replace FedRAMP 20x pilot KSI with Consolidated Rules 2026.06.24.01 (#11701)
Co-authored-by: Ethan Troy <ethanolivertroy@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Co-authored-by: pedrooot <pedromarting3@gmail.com>
2026-09-14 11:53:19 +02:00
Alejandro Bailo 8b265a8314 fix(ui): defer billing onboarding and add AWS button styling (#12803) 2026-09-14 11:18:31 +02:00
Pedro Martín ba258a5346 fix(container): patch high Debian CVEs in SDK and API (#12804) 2026-09-14 11:01:15 +02:00
Prowler Botandprowler-bot 282fe5b46b chore(release): Bump versions to v5.43.0 (#12797)
Co-authored-by: prowler-bot <179230569+prowler-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-11 13:23:08 +02:00
Pedro MartínandPepe Fagoaga c08cb65d84 chore(changelog): v5.42.0 highlights (#12795)
Co-authored-by: Pepe Fagoaga <pepe@prowler.com>
2026-09-11 12:11:44 +02:00
Prowler Botandprowler-bot 4727da7ca7 chore(changelog): v5.42.0 (#12794)
Co-authored-by: prowler-bot <179230569+prowler-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-11 10:21:17 +02:00
Pedro Martín b378f15798 fix(aws): guard checks reading iam roles when unlisted (#12785) 2026-09-11 08:37:20 +02:00
StylusFrostandpedrooot f9c02da90a feat(aws): support the ISO partitions for region resolution and scanning (#12759)
Co-authored-by: pedrooot <pedromarting3@gmail.com>
2026-09-10 17:15:13 +02:00
Pedro Martín 865eebe7fb fix(aws): configurable boto3 timeouts, 10s connect default (#12774) 2026-09-10 08:21:27 +02:00
Alejandro Bailo 8270979ec8 fix(ui): align scan filters and actions (#12781) 2026-09-09 23:05:09 +02:00
César Arrobaandpedrooot 369f852837 fix(aws): lead the partition bootstrap regions with the configured region (#12764)
Co-authored-by: pedrooot <pedromarting3@gmail.com>
2026-09-09 18:07:22 +02:00
César Arroba 1e8454a3cb fix(mcp): patch the six high libuuid CVEs in the container image (#12780) 2026-09-09 17:21:27 +02:00
César Arrobaandalejandrobailo 6f6ae88a66 fix(ui): patch the Next.js and sharp image-handling vulnerabilities (#12778)
Co-authored-by: alejandrobailo <alejandrobailo94@gmail.com>
2026-09-09 17:11:43 +02:00
César Arrobaandpedrooot c71f226e5c fix(image): honour TRIVY_CACHE_DIR when it is set (#12773)
Co-authored-by: pedrooot <pedromarting3@gmail.com>
2026-09-09 17:00:50 +02:00
Pedro Martín bbf5e1fa9f fix(tests): isolate secretsmanager policy test (#12782) 2026-09-09 16:58:35 +02:00
César Arroba 9cab9b8653 fix(ci): suppress grpc xDS DoS CVE from the Trivy binary (#12777) 2026-09-09 14:30:22 +02:00
César Arroba 806be2d061 chore(ci): bump agilepathway/label-checker to v1.6.66 (#12760) 2026-09-08 11:58:06 +02:00
Alejandro Bailo 2769cb9876 fix(ui): patch dependency vulnerabilities flagged by dependabot and pnpm audit (#12758) 2026-09-08 11:42:09 +02:00
César Arroba 623dc3125a chore(codeowners): consolidate retired teams under engineering (#12755) 2026-09-07 19:11:56 +02:00
371 changed files with 33769 additions and 2488 deletions
+8 -1
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@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=""
# The name of the S3 bucket where scan output should be stored
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_OUTPUT_BUCKET=""
# The storage address the browser can reach, used only to sign report download URLs
# (e.g. "https://storage.example.com"). Leave empty on AWS S3. Set it when storage is
# only reachable inside the container network, such as MinIO on "http://minio:9000".
# The reverse proxy in front of it must forward the Host header unchanged: SigV4 signs
# Host, so rewriting it to the internal name invalidates the signature.
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL=""
# Django settings
DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS=localhost,127.0.0.1,prowler-api
DJANGO_BIND_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0
@@ -158,7 +165,7 @@ SENTRY_RELEASE=local
# REO_DEV_CLIENT_ID=
#### Prowler release version ####
NEXT_PUBLIC_PROWLER_RELEASE_VERSION=v5.42.0
NEXT_PUBLIC_PROWLER_RELEASE_VERSION=v5.43.1
# Social login credentials
SOCIAL_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CALLBACK_URL="${AUTH_URL}/api/auth/callback/google"
+13 -13
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@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
# SDK
/* @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/prowler/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/tests/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/dashboard/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/docs/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/examples/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/util/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/contrib/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/permissions/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/codecov.yml @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation @prowler-cloud/api
/* @prowler-cloud/engineering
/prowler/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
/tests/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
/dashboard/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
/docs/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
/examples/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
/util/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
/contrib/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
/permissions/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
/codecov.yml @prowler-cloud/engineering
# API
/api/ @prowler-cloud/api
/api/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
# UI
/ui/ @prowler-cloud/ui
/ui/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
# AI
/mcp_server/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
/mcp_server/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
# Platform
/.github/ @prowler-cloud/platform
+11
View File
@@ -451,6 +451,17 @@ modules:
e2e:
- ui/tests/home/**
- name: ui-registry
match:
- ui/actions/registry/**
- ui/app/**/registry/**
- ui/components/registry/**
- ui/lib/registry/**
- ui/tests/registry/**
tests: []
e2e:
- ui/tests/registry/**
- name: ui-shadcn
match:
- ui/components/shadcn/**
+1 -1
View File
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Check labels
id: label_check
uses: agilepathway/label-checker@c3d16ad512e7cea5961df85ff2486bb774caf3c5 # v1.6.65
uses: agilepathway/label-checker@c324842522fbd012e4f590afe3b4e591301322ed # v1.6.66
with:
allow_failure: true
prefix_mode: true
@@ -44,7 +44,10 @@ jobs:
cache: 'pip'
- name: Install dependencies
run: pip install boto3
# Pinned to the versions in pyproject.toml: the ISO partitions region
# data comes from the endpoints.json bundled with botocore, so the
# botocore version is itself a data source and must be deterministic
run: pip install boto3==1.40.61 botocore==1.40.61
- name: Configure AWS credentials
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@d979d5b3a71173a29b74b5b88418bfda9437d885 # v6.1.1
+42 -43
View File
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ on:
- master
- "v5.*"
paths:
- '.github/workflows/ui-e2e-tests-v2.yml'
- '.github/test-impact.yml'
- 'ui/**'
- 'api/**' # API changes can affect UI E2E
- '!ui/CHANGELOG.md'
- '!api/CHANGELOG.md'
- ".github/workflows/ui-e2e-tests-v2.yml"
- ".github/test-impact.yml"
- "ui/**"
- "api/**" # API changes can affect UI E2E
- "!ui/CHANGELOG.md"
- "!api/CHANGELOG.md"
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ jobs:
(needs.impact-analysis.outputs.has-ui-e2e == 'true' || needs.impact-analysis.outputs.run-all == 'true')
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
AUTH_SECRET: 'fallback-ci-secret-for-testing'
AUTH_SECRET: "fallback-ci-secret-for-testing"
AUTH_TRUST_HOST: true
NEXTAUTH_URL: 'http://localhost:3000'
AUTH_URL: 'http://localhost:3000'
UI_API_BASE_URL: 'http://localhost:8080/api/v1'
NEXTAUTH_URL: "http://localhost:3000"
AUTH_URL: "http://localhost:3000"
UI_API_BASE_URL: "http://localhost:8080/api/v1"
E2E_ADMIN_USER: ${{ secrets.E2E_ADMIN_USER }}
E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD }}
E2E_AWS_PROVIDER_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.E2E_AWS_PROVIDER_ACCOUNT_ID }}
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
E2E_M365_SECRET_ID: ${{ secrets.E2E_M365_SECRET_ID }}
E2E_M365_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.E2E_M365_TENANT_ID }}
E2E_M365_CERTIFICATE_CONTENT: ${{ secrets.E2E_M365_CERTIFICATE_CONTENT }}
E2E_KUBERNETES_CONTEXT: 'kind-kind'
E2E_KUBERNETES_CONTEXT: "kind-kind"
E2E_KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_PATH: /home/runner/.kube/config
E2E_GCP_BASE64_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY: ${{ secrets.E2E_GCP_BASE64_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY }}
E2E_GCP_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.E2E_GCP_PROJECT_ID }}
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f # v6.3.0
with:
node-version-file: 'ui/.nvmrc'
node-version-file: "ui/.nvmrc"
- name: Setup pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@fc06bc1257f339d1d5d8b3a19a8cae5388b55320 # v5.0.0
@@ -337,60 +337,59 @@ jobs:
if: steps.playwright-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: pnpm run test:e2e:install
- name: Run E2E tests
- name: Run standard E2E tests
id: standard-e2e
working-directory: ./ui
run: |
if [[ "${RUN_ALL_TESTS}" == "true" ]]; then
echo "Running ALL E2E tests..."
echo "Running all standard E2E tests..."
pnpm run test:e2e
else
echo "Running targeted E2E tests: ${E2E_TEST_PATHS}"
# Convert glob patterns to playwright test paths
# e.g., "ui/tests/providers/**" -> "tests/providers"
echo "Running targeted standard E2E tests: ${E2E_TEST_PATHS}"
TEST_PATHS="${E2E_TEST_PATHS}"
# Remove ui/ prefix and convert ** to empty (playwright handles recursion)
TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | sed 's|ui/||g' | sed 's|\*\*||g' | tr ' ' '\n' | sort -u)
# Drop auth setup helpers (not runnable test suites)
TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -v '^tests/setups/')
# Safety net: if bare "tests/" appears (from broad patterns like ui/tests/**),
# expand to specific subdirs to avoid Playwright discovering setup files
TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -vE '^tests/(setups|registry)/' || true)
if echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -qx 'tests/'; then
echo "Expanding bare 'tests/' to specific subdirs (excluding setups)..."
SPECIFIC_DIRS=""
for dir in tests/*/; do
[[ "$dir" == "tests/setups/" ]] && continue
[[ "$dir" == "tests/setups/" || "$dir" == "tests/registry/" ]] && continue
SPECIFIC_DIRS="${SPECIFIC_DIRS}${dir}"$'\n'
done
# Replace "tests/" with specific dirs, keep other paths
TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -vx 'tests/')
TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -vx 'tests/' || true)
TEST_PATHS="${TEST_PATHS}"$'\n'"${SPECIFIC_DIRS}"
TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -v '^$' | sort -u)
fi
if [[ -z "$TEST_PATHS" ]]; then
echo "No runnable E2E test paths after filtering setups"
exit 0
fi
# Filter out directories that don't contain any test files
VALID_PATHS=""
while IFS= read -r p; do
[[ -z "$p" ]] && continue
if find "$p" -name '*.spec.ts' -o -name '*.test.ts' 2>/dev/null | head -1 | grep -q .; then
VALID_PATHS="${VALID_PATHS}${p}"$'\n'
while IFS= read -r path; do
[[ -z "$path" ]] && continue
if find "$path" -name '*.spec.ts' -o -name '*.test.ts' 2>/dev/null | head -1 | grep -q .; then
VALID_PATHS="${VALID_PATHS}${path}"$'\n'
else
echo "Skipping empty test directory: $p"
echo "Skipping empty test directory: $path"
fi
done <<< "$TEST_PATHS"
VALID_PATHS=$(echo "$VALID_PATHS" | grep -v '^$' || true)
if [[ -z "$VALID_PATHS" ]]; then
echo "No test files found in any resolved paths — skipping E2E"
exit 0
if [[ -n "$VALID_PATHS" ]]; then
TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$VALID_PATHS" | tr '\n' ' ')
echo "Resolved standard test paths: $TEST_PATHS"
read -ra test_paths <<< "$TEST_PATHS"
pnpm exec playwright test "${test_paths[@]}"
else
echo "No standard E2E test paths selected."
fi
TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$VALID_PATHS" | tr '\n' ' ')
echo "Resolved test paths: $TEST_PATHS"
read -ra test_paths <<< "$TEST_PATHS"
pnpm exec playwright test "${test_paths[@]}"
fi
- name: Run Registry fixture E2E tests
if: |
!cancelled() &&
(steps.standard-e2e.outcome == 'success' || steps.standard-e2e.outcome == 'failure') &&
(env.RUN_ALL_TESTS == 'true' || contains(format(' {0} ', env.E2E_TEST_PATHS), ' ui/tests/registry/'))
working-directory: ./ui
run: pnpm run test:e2e:registry
- name: Upload test reports
uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
if: failure()
+22
View File
@@ -27,6 +27,17 @@ ignore:
package:
name: google.golang.org/grpc
version: v1.82.1
# CVE-2026-84445 is the same temporary exception documented in .trivyignore.yaml:
# Trivy 0.74.0 still embeds grpc 1.82.1, while the 1.82.2 / 1.83.2 fix is not in any
# release. The panic needs a gRPC server built with `xds.NewGRPCServer()`; Prowler only
# runs `trivy image` / `trivy fs`, so the image serves no gRPC at all. Pinned to the
# embedded version so the rule stops matching on its own once Trivy bumps grpc. Remove
# with the Trivy exception by 2026-10-15.
# https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2v4p-qf9q-27wj
- vulnerability: CVE-2026-84445
package:
name: google.golang.org/grpc
version: v1.82.1
# CVE-2026-56855 / CVE-2026-78662 are the same temporary exception documented in
# .trivyignore.yaml: Trivy 0.74.0 still embeds golang.org/x/crypto v0.55.0, while the
# 0.56.0 fix (published 2026-09-02) hasn't reached any Trivy release, or even Trivy
@@ -104,3 +115,14 @@ ignore:
- vulnerability: CVE-2026-9669
package:
name: python
# CVE-2026-82049 (tarfile data/tar filter bypass via a hard link to a symlink) has no
# fixed CPython release on any branch: the fix is merged on main and 3.13 only, and the
# 3.12 backport is still open. Grype records 3.14.0b1 as the fix, so only-fixed does not
# drop it, yet python:3.12.14-slim-trixie reports it too. Prowler never extracts tar
# archives to disk: the ECR image inspection reads members in memory with extractfile().
# Remove once the base image ships a 3.12 release that includes the backport.
# https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/157190
# https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/157454
- vulnerability: CVE-2026-82049
package:
name: python
+23 -30
View File
@@ -125,41 +125,15 @@ vulnerabilities:
purls:
- "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
expired_at: 2027-01-31
- id: CVE-2026-75931
purls:
- "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
expired_at: 2027-01-31
- id: CVE-2026-69192
purls:
- "pkg:npm/ip-address"
expired_at: 2027-01-31
# CVE-2026-62901 is a DoS in System.Net.WebSockets (unchecked input for loop condition,
# CWE-606), fixed in .NET 9.0.19 / 10.0.11 (published 2026-08-11). The vulnerable runtime
# ships inside the PowerShell tarball the Dockerfile pins: 7.5.9 is the latest 7.5.x and
# bundles .NET 9.0.18; 7.6.4 bundles .NET 10.0.x < 10.0.11, so no published PowerShell
# release contains the fix yet. Prowler only invokes pwsh locally to run M365 module
# cmdlets; the image does not accept inbound WebSocket connections, so the DoS path is
# not reachable from the network. Remove this temporary suppression as soon as a
# PowerShell release shipping .NET 9.0.19+ is available.
- id: CVE-2026-62901
purls:
- "pkg:nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64"
- "pkg:nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
expired_at: 2026-09-15
# Modules compiled into the Trivy binary the images ship. The binary is pinned by version
# and verified by checksum in the Dockerfile; only a rebuild by its vendor moves these.
# CVE-2026-71556 affects go-git worktree operations that can follow symlinks outside a
# cloned repository. Trivy 0.73.0, the latest published release and the version the
# images ship, still pins that vulnerable version:
# https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/v0.73.0/go.mod#L46
# Trivy main already contains the 5.19.2 fix, but no published release includes it yet:
# https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/commit/a2edba9a03987ba0d2ebc8212c1a9a1e6979497b
# Prowler invokes Trivy only with `fs` on an existing local path or with `image`; it does
# not ask Trivy to clone or mutate a Git worktree, so the affected path is not reachable.
# Remove this temporary suppression as soon as a fixed Trivy release is available.
- id: CVE-2026-71556
purls:
- "pkg:golang/github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
expired_at: 2026-09-15
# CVE-2026-84304 is a DoS in grpc-go <= 1.83.0: a peer fragments a gRPC stream into
# millions of tiny HTTP/2 DATA frames until the receiver runs out of heap. Fixed in
# 1.83.1 (published 2026-09-01). Trivy 0.74.0, the latest published release and the
@@ -176,6 +150,25 @@ vulnerabilities:
- "pkg:golang/google.golang.org/grpc"
expired_at: 2026-10-15
# CVE-2026-84445 is a DoS in grpc-go servers built with `xds.NewGRPCServer()`: a request
# carrying neither `:authority` nor `Host` reaches the xDS routing interceptor, which
# indexes an empty slice of authorities and panics. The per-RPC goroutine does not
# recover, so the whole server process dies. Fixed in 1.82.2 and 1.83.2 (published
# 2026-09-08). Trivy 0.74.0, the latest published release and the version the images
# ship, pins 1.82.1 as an indirect dependency:
# https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/blob/v0.74.0/go.mod
# Trivy main already carries 1.83.2, but no published release includes it yet.
# The reachability argument is the one made for CVE-2026-84304 above, only narrower:
# this panic needs an xDS-managed gRPC server. Prowler invokes Trivy exclusively as
# `trivy image` and `trivy fs` on a local path, never `trivy server`, so the image runs
# no gRPC server at all, xDS or otherwise. Remove this temporary suppression as soon as
# a Trivy release pins grpc >= 1.83.2.
# https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2v4p-qf9q-27wj
- id: CVE-2026-84445
purls:
- "pkg:golang/google.golang.org/grpc@v1.82.1"
expired_at: 2026-10-15
# CVE-2026-56855 and CVE-2026-78662 are DoS deadlocks in x/crypto/ssh: a malicious peer
# can flood or misuse channel messages (RFC 4254) to block the whole connection.
# Fixed in golang.org/x/crypto v0.56.0 (published 2026-09-02). Trivy 0.74.0, the latest
+13 -8
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ FROM python:3.12.13-slim-trixie@sha256:57cd7c3a7a273101a6485ba99423ee56815788280
LABEL maintainer="https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler"
ARG POWERSHELL_VERSION=7.5.9
ARG POWERSHELL_VERSION=7.5.11
ENV POWERSHELL_VERSION=${POWERSHELL_VERSION}
# Opt out of PowerShell telemetry (Application Insights -> dc.services.visualstudio.com)
ENV POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT=1
@@ -17,25 +17,30 @@ ENV ZIZMOR_VERSION=${ZIZMOR_VERSION}
# Pinned here, not fetched with the artefact: a compromised release ships its own checksum.
ARG TRIVY_SHA256_AMD64=2ae6fe3ee734b7fdf11335663e18c75ea12dccc76062f09f164a3b0f8be4371a
ARG TRIVY_SHA256_ARM64=b94ce1976bbf3c15b514b605ee88be7c6d94a29be2302847ff01cb794d47aad5
ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_AMD64=492ff26bb958336bf61e597ce19e07648b4003bd2a08659e02f0e3e0446ebfe0
ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_ARM64=2503b71da3e83635592b092df59a0aca4c3606b4d9b068217bb00be989cb0d56
ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_AMD64=82a8b13d92b0f3ae48e56cf2f3f7961679371736ca90145ca71617c2913ba9d8
ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_ARM64=830ebda118c731ece3fa7e6b7e8573a21346387cbbca5b2f5e3b9bfe24f96672
ARG ZIZMOR_SHA256_AMD64=a8000f3c683319a523d3b20df0e75457ba591f049cfcbfa98966631b56733c03
ARG ZIZMOR_SHA256_ARM64=d66e37ef8a375fb07939c630ebf9709a6e0f20242bdc3faf672a7ed97e0b768d
# High CVEs fixed in Debian trixie-security but not yet in the pinned base image:
# High CVEs fixed in Debian trixie but not yet in the pinned base image:
# openssl/libssl3t64/openssl-provider-legacy 3.5.7-1~deb13u2 CVE-2026-14456,
# -14457, -18798, -54874, -63072, -63073, -63074, -63075, -63076, -75803
# (image ships 3.5.6-1~deb13u2)
# libsqlite3-0 3.46.1-7+deb13u2 CVE-2026-11822, -11824
# gzip 1.13-1+deb13u1 CVE-2026-41992
# perl-base 5.40.1-6+deb13u1 CVE-2026-42497, -48962, -57432
# libssh2-1t64 1.11.1-1+deb13u2 CVE-2026-58050
# libpcre2-8-0 10.46-1~deb13u2 CVE-2026-86145, -89161
# Taken as a targeted --only-upgrade rather than by moving the digest: the newest
# published python:3.12-slim-trixie carries the same vulnerable version. The three
# packages are all built from openssl and are flagged separately, so all are named.
# Drop them once the base image ships 3.5.7-1~deb13u2 or later.
# published python:3.12-slim-trixie carries the same vulnerable versions. The three
# openssl packages are flagged separately, so all are named.
# Drop each one once the base image ships its fixed version.
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
wget libicu76 libunwind8 libssl3 libcurl4 ca-certificates apt-transport-https gnupg \
build-essential pkg-config libzstd-dev zlib1g-dev \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends --only-upgrade \
util-linux libssl3t64 openssl openssl-provider-legacy \
libsqlite3-0 gzip perl-base libssh2-1t64 libpcre2-8-0 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install PowerShell
+5 -5
View File
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@ Every AWS provider scan will enqueue an Attack Paths ingestion job automatically
| Provider | Checks | Services | [Compliance Frameworks](https://docs.prowler.com/user-guide/compliance/tutorials/compliance) | [Categories](https://docs.prowler.com/user-guide/cli/tutorials/misc#categories) | Support | Interface |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | 639 | 86 | 47 | 19 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| Azure | 191 | 22 | 21 | 16 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| GCP | 109 | 20 | 19 | 12 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| Kubernetes | 92 | 7 | 8 | 11 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| AWS | 662 | 86 | 50 | 19 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| Azure | 191 | 22 | 25 | 16 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| GCP | 110 | 20 | 22 | 12 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| Kubernetes | 92 | 7 | 11 | 11 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| GitHub | 24 | 3 | 2 | 5 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| M365 | 143 | 10 | 6 | 10 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| M365 | 144 | 10 | 9 | 10 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| OCI | 52 | 14 | 5 | 10 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| Alibaba Cloud | 63 | 9 | 6 | 9 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
| Cloudflare | 29 | 3 | 2 | 5 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
+24
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,30 @@ All notable changes to the **Prowler API** are documented in this file.
<!-- changelog: release notes start -->
## [1.44.0] (Prowler v5.43.0)
### 🐞 Fixed
- Report download URLs can be signed against a browser-reachable storage host via `DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL`, so downloads complete on deployments where storage is only reachable inside the container network [(#12552)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12552)
- A scan report download no longer fails with a server error when `DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION` is unset, which is common on storage with no meaningful region [(#12552)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12552)
- Lapsed pending invitations are reported as expired and no longer block a new invitation for the same email [(#12831)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12831)
### 🔐 Security
- `libsqlite3-0`, `gzip`, `perl-base` and `libpcre2-8-0` upgraded in the API container image, patching high Debian CVEs [(#12804)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12804)
- PowerShell from 7.5.9 to 7.5.11 in the API container image, bundling .NET runtime 9.0.20 and patching CVE-2026-62901 [(#12811)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12811)
- Bumped `anyio` to 4.14.2 to resolve CVE-2026-63374 [(#12848)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12848)
---
## [1.43.0] (Prowler v5.42.0)
### 🔄 Changed
- Speed up compliance overview ingestion by reading ThreatScore mappings from the compliance template instead of each finding, generating time-ordered `uuid7` row ids and grouping inserted rows by framework and requirement [(#12738)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12738)
---
## [1.42.0] (Prowler v5.41.0)
### 🚀 Added
+13 -8
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ FROM python:3.12.13-slim-trixie@sha256:57cd7c3a7a273101a6485ba99423ee56815788280
LABEL maintainer="https://github.com/prowler-cloud/api"
ARG POWERSHELL_VERSION=7.5.9
ARG POWERSHELL_VERSION=7.5.11
ENV POWERSHELL_VERSION=${POWERSHELL_VERSION}
# Opt out of PowerShell telemetry (Application Insights -> dc.services.visualstudio.com)
ENV POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT=1
@@ -16,19 +16,23 @@ ENV ZIZMOR_VERSION=${ZIZMOR_VERSION}
# Pinned here, not fetched with the artefact: a compromised release ships its own checksum.
ARG TRIVY_SHA256_AMD64=2ae6fe3ee734b7fdf11335663e18c75ea12dccc76062f09f164a3b0f8be4371a
ARG TRIVY_SHA256_ARM64=b94ce1976bbf3c15b514b605ee88be7c6d94a29be2302847ff01cb794d47aad5
ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_AMD64=492ff26bb958336bf61e597ce19e07648b4003bd2a08659e02f0e3e0446ebfe0
ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_ARM64=2503b71da3e83635592b092df59a0aca4c3606b4d9b068217bb00be989cb0d56
ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_AMD64=82a8b13d92b0f3ae48e56cf2f3f7961679371736ca90145ca71617c2913ba9d8
ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_ARM64=830ebda118c731ece3fa7e6b7e8573a21346387cbbca5b2f5e3b9bfe24f96672
ARG ZIZMOR_SHA256_AMD64=a8000f3c683319a523d3b20df0e75457ba591f049cfcbfa98966631b56733c03
ARG ZIZMOR_SHA256_ARM64=d66e37ef8a375fb07939c630ebf9709a6e0f20242bdc3faf672a7ed97e0b768d
# High CVEs fixed in Debian trixie-security but not yet in the pinned base image:
# High CVEs fixed in Debian trixie but not yet in the pinned base image:
# openssl/libssl3t64/openssl-provider-legacy 3.5.7-1~deb13u2 CVE-2026-14456,
# -14457, -18798, -54874, -63072, -63073, -63074, -63075, -63076, -75803
# (image ships 3.5.6-1~deb13u2)
# libsqlite3-0 3.46.1-7+deb13u2 CVE-2026-11822, -11824
# gzip 1.13-1+deb13u1 CVE-2026-41992
# perl-base 5.40.1-6+deb13u1 CVE-2026-42497, -48962, -57432
# libssh2-1t64 1.11.1-1+deb13u2 CVE-2026-58050
# libpcre2-8-0 10.46-1~deb13u2 CVE-2026-86145, -89161
# Taken as a targeted --only-upgrade rather than by moving the digest: the newest
# published python:3.12-slim-trixie carries the same vulnerable version. The three
# packages are all built from openssl and are flagged separately, so all are named.
# Drop them once the base image ships 3.5.7-1~deb13u2 or later.
# published python:3.12-slim-trixie carries the same vulnerable versions. The three
# openssl packages are flagged separately, so all are named.
# Drop each one once the base image ships its fixed version.
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
wget \
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
python3-dev \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends --only-upgrade \
util-linux libssl3t64 openssl openssl-provider-legacy \
libsqlite3-0 gzip perl-base libssh2-1t64 libpcre2-8-0 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install PowerShell
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
Speed up compliance overview ingestion by reading ThreatScore mappings from the compliance template instead of each finding, generating time-ordered `uuid7` row ids and grouping inserted rows by framework and requirement
+3 -3
View File
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ dependencies = [
"gunicorn==26.0.0",
"uvloop==0.22.1",
"lxml==6.1.0",
"prowler @ git+https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler.git@master",
"prowler @ git+https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler.git@v5.43",
"psycopg2-binary==2.9.9",
"pytest-celery[redis] (==1.3.0)",
"sentry-sdk[django] (==2.56.0)",
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ name = "prowler-api"
package-mode = false
# Needed for the SDK compatibility
requires-python = ">=3.11,<3.13"
version = "1.43.0"
version = "1.44.1"
# Shared ruff baseline (kept in sync with mcp_server/pyproject.toml).
# target-version tracks this project's lowest supported Python.
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
"aliyun-log-fastpb==0.2.0",
"amqp==5.3.1",
"annotated-types==0.7.0",
"anyio==4.12.1",
"anyio==4.14.2",
"applicationinsights==0.11.10",
"apscheduler==3.11.2",
"argcomplete==3.5.3",
+14 -2
View File
@@ -1439,8 +1439,20 @@ class InvitationFilter(FilterSet):
inserted_at = DateFilter(field_name="inserted_at", lookup_expr="date")
updated_at = DateFilter(field_name="updated_at", lookup_expr="date")
expires_at = DateFilter(field_name="expires_at", lookup_expr="date")
state = ChoiceFilter(choices=Invitation.State.choices)
state__in = ChoiceInFilter(choices=Invitation.State.choices, lookup_expr="in")
state = ChoiceFilter(choices=Invitation.State.choices, method="filter_state")
state__in = ChoiceInFilter(
choices=Invitation.State.choices, lookup_expr="in", method="filter_state_in"
)
def filter_state(self, queryset, name, value):
return self.filter_state_in(queryset, name, [value])
def filter_state_in(self, queryset, name, value):
lapsed = Invitation.lapsed_q()
query = Q(state__in=value) & ~lapsed
if Invitation.State.EXPIRED in value:
query |= lapsed
return queryset.filter(query)
class Meta:
model = Invitation
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
import uuid
import api.rls
import django.db.models.deletion
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
("api", "0097_attack_paths_scan_db_defaults"),
migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name="TenantOnboardingProfile",
fields=[
(
"id",
models.UUIDField(
default=uuid.uuid4,
editable=False,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
),
),
("inserted_at", models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
(
"declared_cloud_accounts",
models.CharField(
blank=True,
choices=[
("1", "1"),
("2-10", "2-10"),
("11-50", "11-50"),
("51-200", "51-200"),
("200+", "200+"),
],
max_length=16,
null=True,
),
),
(
"declared_role",
models.CharField(
blank=True,
choices=[
("security", "Security"),
("devops_platform", "DevOps / Platform"),
("developer", "Developer"),
("compliance_grc", "Compliance / GRC"),
("other", "Other"),
],
max_length=32,
null=True,
),
),
(
"declared_seniority",
models.CharField(
blank=True,
choices=[
("practitioner", "Practitioner / IC"),
("lead", "Team lead / Manager"),
("director", "Director / Head of"),
("executive", "VP / C-level"),
("founder", "Founder / Owner"),
],
max_length=32,
null=True,
),
),
("skipped", models.BooleanField(default=False)),
(
"submitted_by",
models.ForeignKey(
blank=True,
null=True,
on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL,
related_name="tenant_onboarding_profiles",
related_query_name="tenant_onboarding_profile",
to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
),
),
(
"tenant",
models.ForeignKey(
on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to="api.tenant"
),
),
],
options={
"db_table": "tenant_onboarding_profiles",
"abstract": False,
},
),
migrations.AddConstraint(
model_name="tenantonboardingprofile",
constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(
fields=("tenant_id",), name="unique_tenant_onboarding_profile"
),
),
migrations.AddConstraint(
model_name="tenantonboardingprofile",
# `statements` written out explicitly: RowLevelSecurityConstraint
# .deconstruct() does not serialize it, so an autogenerated
# migration falls back to ["SELECT"] and leaves the table without
# INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE policies.
constraint=api.rls.RowLevelSecurityConstraint(
"tenant_id",
name="rls_on_tenantonboardingprofile",
statements=["SELECT", "INSERT", "UPDATE", "DELETE"],
),
),
]
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
from django.db import migrations
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
# The onboarding profile step was reverted after 0098 had been merged, so
# the table goes away through a new migration rather than by deleting 0098.
dependencies = [
("api", "0098_tenant_onboarding_profile"),
]
operations = [
migrations.DeleteModel(
name="TenantOnboardingProfile",
),
]
+9
View File
@@ -1380,6 +1380,15 @@ class Invitation(RowLevelSecurityProtectedModel):
self.email = self.email.strip().lower()
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
@classmethod
def lapsed_q(cls):
"""Pending invitations whose expiry date has already passed."""
return Q(state=cls.State.PENDING, expires_at__lte=datetime.now(UTC))
@property
def is_lapsed(self):
return self.state == self.State.PENDING and self.expires_at <= datetime.now(UTC)
class Meta(RowLevelSecurityProtectedModel.Meta):
db_table = "invitations"
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
title: Prowler API
version: 1.43.0
version: 1.44.1
description: |-
Prowler API specification.
+283 -1
View File
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ from django.db import close_old_connections, connection, connections
from django.db.models import Count
from django.db.models.signals import pre_delete
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.test import RequestFactory
from django.test import RequestFactory, override_settings
from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext
from django.urls import reverse
from django_celery_results.models import TaskResult
@@ -4540,6 +4540,52 @@ class TestScanViewSet:
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_302_FOUND
assert response["Location"] == presigned_url
@override_settings(
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="https://storage.example.com",
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="access-key",
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="secret-key",
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN="",
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="eu-west-1",
)
def test_report_s3_redirects_to_the_public_storage_host(
self, authenticated_client, scans_fixture, monkeypatch
):
"""The object is looked up internally but the redirect the browser follows is public."""
scan = scans_fixture[0]
bucket = "test-bucket"
key = "report.zip"
scan.output_location = f"s3://{bucket}/{key}"
scan.state = StateChoices.COMPLETED
scan.save()
monkeypatch.setattr(
"api.v1.views.env",
type("env", (), {"str": lambda self, *_args, **_kwargs: bucket})(),
)
head_calls = []
class InternalS3Client:
def head_object(self, Bucket, Key):
head_calls.append((Bucket, Key))
return {}
def generate_presigned_url(self, *_args, **_kwargs):
raise AssertionError("the internal client must not sign the redirect")
monkeypatch.setattr("api.v1.views.get_s3_client", lambda: InternalS3Client())
url = reverse("scan-report", kwargs={"pk": scan.id})
response = authenticated_client.get(url)
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_302_FOUND
assert head_calls == [(bucket, key)]
location = urlparse(response["Location"])
assert location.netloc == "storage.example.com"
assert location.path == f"/{bucket}/{key}"
assert "X-Amz-Signature" in parse_qs(location.query)
def test_report_s3_success_no_local_files(
self, authenticated_client, scans_fixture, monkeypatch
):
@@ -8784,6 +8830,190 @@ class TestInvitationViewSet:
user.id
)
@staticmethod
def _invitation_create_payload(email, role):
return json.dumps(
{
"data": {
"type": "invitations",
"attributes": {"email": email},
"relationships": {
"roles": {"data": [{"type": "roles", "id": str(role.id)}]}
},
}
}
)
@staticmethod
def _create_lapsed_invitation(email, tenant, inviter):
return Invitation.objects.create(
email=email,
state=Invitation.State.PENDING,
expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=1),
inviter=inviter,
tenant=tenant,
)
def test_invitations_create_with_lapsed_pending_invitation_for_same_email(
self,
authenticated_client,
create_test_user,
tenants_fixture,
invitations_fixture,
roles_fixture,
):
lapsed_invitation, expired_invitation = invitations_fixture
lapsed_invitation.expires_at = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=1)
lapsed_invitation.save()
other_email_lapsed_invitation = self._create_lapsed_invitation(
"other@prowler.com", tenants_fixture[0], create_test_user
)
response = authenticated_client.post(
reverse("invitation-list"),
data=self._invitation_create_payload(
lapsed_invitation.email, roles_fixture[0]
),
content_type="application/vnd.api+json",
)
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_201_CREATED
new_invitation = Invitation.objects.get(id=response.json()["data"]["id"])
assert new_invitation.email == lapsed_invitation.email
assert new_invitation.state == Invitation.State.PENDING
lapsed_invitation.refresh_from_db()
assert lapsed_invitation.state == Invitation.State.EXPIRED
expired_invitation.refresh_from_db()
assert expired_invitation.state == Invitation.State.EXPIRED
other_email_lapsed_invitation.refresh_from_db()
assert other_email_lapsed_invitation.state == Invitation.State.PENDING
def test_invitations_create_with_active_pending_invitation_for_same_email(
self,
authenticated_client,
create_test_user,
tenants_fixture,
invitations_fixture,
roles_fixture,
):
active_invitation, _ = invitations_fixture
self._create_lapsed_invitation(
active_invitation.email, tenants_fixture[0], create_test_user
)
invitation_count = Invitation.objects.count()
response = authenticated_client.post(
reverse("invitation-list"),
data=self._invitation_create_payload(
active_invitation.email, roles_fixture[0]
),
content_type="application/vnd.api+json",
)
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
assert (
response.json()["errors"][0]["source"]["pointer"]
== "/data/attributes/email"
)
assert Invitation.objects.count() == invitation_count
active_invitation.refresh_from_db()
assert active_invitation.state == Invitation.State.PENDING
def test_invitations_create_ignores_pending_invitations_from_other_tenants(
self, authenticated_client, create_test_user, tenants_fixture, roles_fixture
):
email = "cross_tenant@prowler.com"
other_tenant = tenants_fixture[1]
other_tenant_lapsed_invitation = self._create_lapsed_invitation(
email, other_tenant, create_test_user
)
Invitation.objects.create(
email=email, inviter=create_test_user, tenant=other_tenant
)
response = authenticated_client.post(
reverse("invitation-list"),
data=self._invitation_create_payload(email, roles_fixture[0]),
content_type="application/vnd.api+json",
)
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_201_CREATED
other_tenant_lapsed_invitation.refresh_from_db()
assert other_tenant_lapsed_invitation.state == Invitation.State.PENDING
def test_invitations_report_lapsed_pending_invitation_as_expired(
self,
authenticated_client,
create_test_user,
tenants_fixture,
invitations_fixture,
):
active_invitation, expired_invitation = invitations_fixture
lapsed_invitation = self._create_lapsed_invitation(
"lapsed@prowler.com", tenants_fixture[0], create_test_user
)
list_response = authenticated_client.get(reverse("invitation-list"))
retrieve_response = authenticated_client.get(
reverse("invitation-detail", kwargs={"pk": lapsed_invitation.id})
)
assert list_response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
assert retrieve_response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
assert {
invitation["id"]: invitation["attributes"]["state"]
for invitation in list_response.json()["data"]
} == {
str(active_invitation.id): Invitation.State.PENDING.value,
str(expired_invitation.id): Invitation.State.EXPIRED.value,
str(lapsed_invitation.id): Invitation.State.EXPIRED.value,
}
assert (
retrieve_response.json()["data"]["attributes"]["state"]
== Invitation.State.EXPIRED.value
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"filter_name, filter_value, expected_invitations",
[
("state", "pending", {"active"}),
("state", "expired", {"expired", "lapsed"}),
("state", "accepted", set()),
("state__in", "pending", {"active"}),
("state__in", "expired", {"expired", "lapsed"}),
("state__in", "pending,expired", {"active", "expired", "lapsed"}),
("state__in", "accepted,revoked", set()),
],
)
def test_invitations_filter_state_treats_lapsed_pending_as_expired(
self,
authenticated_client,
create_test_user,
tenants_fixture,
invitations_fixture,
filter_name,
filter_value,
expected_invitations,
):
active_invitation, expired_invitation = invitations_fixture
lapsed_invitation = self._create_lapsed_invitation(
"lapsed@prowler.com", tenants_fixture[0], create_test_user
)
invitation_ids = {
"active": str(active_invitation.id),
"expired": str(expired_invitation.id),
"lapsed": str(lapsed_invitation.id),
}
response = authenticated_client.get(
reverse("invitation-list"), {f"filter[{filter_name}]": filter_value}
)
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
assert {invitation["id"] for invitation in response.json()["data"]} == {
invitation_ids[name] for name in expected_invitations
}
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"email",
[
@@ -8791,8 +9021,10 @@ class TestInvitationViewSet:
"invalid_email@",
# There is a pending invitation with this email
"testing@prowler.com",
"TESTING@prowler.com",
# User is already a member of the tenant
TEST_USER,
TEST_USER.upper(),
],
)
def test_invitations_create_invalid_email(
@@ -9047,6 +9279,56 @@ class TestInvitationViewSet:
== "This invitation cannot be revoked."
)
def test_invitations_delete_lapsed_invitation(
self, authenticated_client, invitations_fixture
):
invitation, *_ = invitations_fixture
invitation.expires_at = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=1)
invitation.save()
response = authenticated_client.delete(
reverse("invitation-detail", kwargs={"pk": str(invitation.id)})
)
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
assert (
response.json()["errors"][0]["detail"]
== "This invitation cannot be revoked."
)
invitation.refresh_from_db()
assert invitation.state == Invitation.State.PENDING
def test_invitations_partial_update_lapsed_invitation(
self, authenticated_client, invitations_fixture
):
invitation, *_ = invitations_fixture
invitation.expires_at = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=1)
invitation.save()
data = {
"data": {
"id": str(invitation.id),
"type": "invitations",
"attributes": {
"email": invitation.email,
"expires_at": self.TOMORROW_ISO,
},
}
}
response = authenticated_client.patch(
reverse("invitation-detail", kwargs={"pk": str(invitation.id)}),
data=json.dumps(data),
content_type="application/vnd.api+json",
)
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
assert (
response.json()["errors"][0]["detail"]
== "This invitation cannot be updated."
)
invitation.refresh_from_db()
assert invitation.is_lapsed
def test_invitations_accept_invitation_new_user(self, client, invitations_fixture):
invitation, *_ = invitations_fixture
+14 -3
View File
@@ -2149,6 +2149,12 @@ class InvitationSerializer(RLSSerializer):
if tenant_id is not None:
self.fields["roles"].queryset = Role.objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
def to_representation(self, instance):
data = super().to_representation(instance)
if instance.is_lapsed:
data["state"] = Invitation.State.EXPIRED.value
return data
class Meta:
model = Invitation
fields = [
@@ -2175,6 +2181,7 @@ class InvitationBaseWriteSerializer(BaseWriteSerializer):
self.fields["roles"].queryset = Role.objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
def validate_email(self, value):
value = value.strip().lower()
user = User.objects.filter(email=value).first()
tenant_id = self.context["tenant_id"]
if user and Membership.objects.filter(user=user, tenant=tenant_id).exists():
@@ -2182,9 +2189,13 @@ class InvitationBaseWriteSerializer(BaseWriteSerializer):
"The user may already be a member of the tenant or there was an issue with the "
"email provided."
)
if Invitation.objects.filter(
email=value, state=Invitation.State.PENDING
).exists():
pending_invitations = Invitation.objects.filter(
tenant_id=tenant_id, email=value, state=Invitation.State.PENDING
)
pending_invitations.filter(Invitation.lapsed_q()).update(
state=Invitation.State.EXPIRED
)
if pending_invitations.filter(expires_at__gt=datetime.now(UTC)).exists():
raise ValidationError(
"Unable to process your request. Please check the information provided and "
"try again."
+5 -4
View File
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ from rest_framework_simplejwt.token_blacklist.models import (
)
from tasks.beat import schedule_provider_scan
from tasks.jobs.attack_paths import db_utils as attack_paths_db_utils
from tasks.jobs.export import get_s3_client
from tasks.jobs.export import get_s3_client, get_s3_presign_client
from tasks.tasks import (
QUEUED_SCAN_TASK_STATE,
backfill_compliance_summaries_task,
@@ -2407,7 +2407,8 @@ class ScanViewSet(ProviderVisibilityMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
}
if content_type:
params["ResponseContentType"] = content_type
url = client.generate_presigned_url(
# The browser follows this URL, so it is signed against the public host.
url = (get_s3_presign_client() or client).generate_presigned_url(
"get_object",
Params=params,
ExpiresIn=300,
@@ -4471,7 +4472,7 @@ class InvitationViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
def partial_update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
instance = self.get_object()
if instance.state != Invitation.State.PENDING:
if instance.state != Invitation.State.PENDING or instance.is_lapsed:
raise ValidationError(detail="This invitation cannot be updated.")
serializer = self.get_serializer(
instance,
@@ -4485,7 +4486,7 @@ class InvitationViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
def destroy(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
instance = self.get_object()
if instance.state != Invitation.State.PENDING:
if instance.state != Invitation.State.PENDING or instance.is_lapsed:
raise ValidationError(detail="This invitation cannot be revoked.")
instance.state = Invitation.State.REVOKED
instance.save()
+5
View File
@@ -295,6 +295,11 @@ DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = env.str(
)
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN = env.str("DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN", "")
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION = env.str("DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION", "")
# Browser-reachable storage host used to sign download URLs. Empty means sign against the
# same endpoint the API talks to, which is what Prowler Cloud on S3 does.
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL = env.str(
"DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL", ""
)
# HTTP Security Headers
SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF = True
+42 -1
View File
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import boto3
import config.django.base as base
from api.db_utils import rls_transaction
from api.models import Scan
from botocore.config import Config
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError, NoCredentialsError, ParamValidationError
from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger
from django.conf import settings
@@ -222,7 +223,9 @@ def get_s3_client():
aws_access_key_id=settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
aws_secret_access_key=settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
aws_session_token=settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN,
region_name=settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION,
# Storage that has no meaningful region, MinIO among it, is usually configured
# without one, and botocore rejects an empty region before any request is made.
region_name=settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION or "us-east-1",
)
s3_client.list_buckets()
except (ClientError, NoCredentialsError, ParamValidationError, ValueError):
@@ -232,6 +235,44 @@ def get_s3_client():
return s3_client
def get_s3_presign_client():
"""Return a client that signs URLs against the public storage host.
None means no public host is configured and the caller should presign with its own
client, which leaves deployments on real S3 with the URL they get today.
"""
public_endpoint = settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL
if not public_endpoint:
return None
# Blank keys are signed as-is (empty credential scope) instead of deferring to the
# provider chain, so static credentials are only passed when they are set.
credentials = {}
if (
settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
and settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
):
credentials = {
"aws_access_key_id": settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
"aws_secret_access_key": settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
# An empty string is a token as far as botocore is concerned: it appends an
# empty X-Amz-Security-Token that storage counts when it recomputes the signature.
"aws_session_token": settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN or None,
}
return boto3.client(
"s3",
**credentials,
# SigV4 puts the region in the credential scope, and MinIO answers to us-east-1
# unless it was told otherwise, so an empty region would sign an unusable URL.
region_name=settings.DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION or "us-east-1",
endpoint_url=public_endpoint,
# The signature covers the host, so the addressing style has to be pinned rather
# than guessed from the endpoint: MinIO serves path-style.
config=Config(signature_version="s3v4", s3={"addressing_style": "path"}),
)
def _upload_to_s3(
tenant_id: str, scan_id: str, local_path: str, relative_key: str
) -> str | None:
+120
View File
@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@ import zipfile
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse
import pytest
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
from django.test import override_settings
from tasks.jobs.export import (
_compress_output_files,
_generate_compliance_output_directory,
_generate_output_directory,
_upload_to_s3,
get_s3_client,
get_s3_presign_client,
)
@@ -47,6 +50,19 @@ class TestOutputs:
assert client is not None
client_mock.list_buckets.assert_called()
@patch("tasks.jobs.export.boto3.client")
@override_settings(
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="access-key",
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="secret-key",
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN="",
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="",
)
def test_get_s3_client_without_a_region_uses_a_default(self, mock_boto_client):
"""botocore rejects an empty region up front, and the download views do not catch it."""
get_s3_client()
assert mock_boto_client.call_args.kwargs["region_name"] == "us-east-1"
@patch("tasks.jobs.export.boto3.client")
@patch("tasks.jobs.export.settings")
def test_get_s3_client_fallback(self, mock_settings, mock_boto_client):
@@ -243,3 +259,107 @@ class TestOutputs:
assert os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(ens))
assert threatscore.endswith(f"aws-test-check-{expected_timestamp}")
assert ens.endswith(f"aws-test-check-{expected_timestamp}")
PRESIGN_SETTINGS = {
"DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "access-key",
"DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret-key",
"DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN": "",
"DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION": "eu-west-1",
}
def _presign(client):
return client.generate_presigned_url(
"get_object",
Params={"Bucket": "output-bucket", "Key": "tenant/scan/report.zip"},
ExpiresIn=300,
)
class TestS3PresignClient:
@override_settings(**PRESIGN_SETTINGS, DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="")
def test_no_public_endpoint_returns_none(self):
assert get_s3_presign_client() is None
@override_settings(
**PRESIGN_SETTINGS,
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="https://storage.example.com",
)
def test_url_targets_the_public_host_in_path_style(self):
url = urlparse(_presign(get_s3_presign_client()))
assert url.netloc == "storage.example.com"
assert url.path == "/output-bucket/tenant/scan/report.zip"
@override_settings(
**PRESIGN_SETTINGS,
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="https://storage.example.com",
)
def test_signature_covers_the_public_host(self):
query = parse_qs(urlparse(_presign(get_s3_presign_client())).query)
assert query["X-Amz-SignedHeaders"] == ["host"]
assert "/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request" in query["X-Amz-Credential"][0]
@override_settings(
**PRESIGN_SETTINGS,
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="https://storage.example.com",
)
def test_signature_is_bound_to_the_host_it_was_signed_against(self):
"""Rewriting the host afterwards cannot work, which is why the endpoint is a setting."""
public = parse_qs(urlparse(_presign(get_s3_presign_client())).query)
with override_settings(
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="http://minio:9000"
):
internal = parse_qs(urlparse(_presign(get_s3_presign_client())).query)
assert public["X-Amz-Signature"] != internal["X-Amz-Signature"]
@override_settings(
**{**PRESIGN_SETTINGS, "DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION": ""},
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="https://storage.example.com",
)
def test_region_falls_back_to_the_minio_default(self):
query = parse_qs(urlparse(_presign(get_s3_presign_client())).query)
assert "/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request" in query["X-Amz-Credential"][0]
@override_settings(
**PRESIGN_SETTINGS,
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="https://storage.example.com",
)
def test_unset_session_token_is_left_out_of_the_url(self):
"""An empty token still reaches the URL as a blank param that storage signs over."""
url = _presign(get_s3_presign_client())
query = parse_qs(urlparse(url).query, keep_blank_values=True)
assert "X-Amz-Security-Token" not in query
@override_settings(
**{**PRESIGN_SETTINGS, "DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN": "session-token"},
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="https://storage.example.com",
)
def test_session_token_is_forwarded_when_set(self):
query = parse_qs(urlparse(_presign(get_s3_presign_client())).query)
assert query["X-Amz-Security-Token"] == ["session-token"]
@override_settings(
**{
**PRESIGN_SETTINGS,
"DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "",
"DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "",
},
DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL="https://storage.example.com",
)
def test_blank_static_credentials_defer_to_the_provider_chain(self, monkeypatch):
"""Empty keys would otherwise be signed as-is, yielding a blank credential scope."""
monkeypatch.setenv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "chain-key")
monkeypatch.setenv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "chain-secret")
monkeypatch.delenv("AWS_SESSION_TOKEN", raising=False)
query = parse_qs(urlparse(_presign(get_s3_presign_client())).query)
assert query["X-Amz-Credential"][0].startswith("chain-key/")
Generated
+20 -8
View File
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ constraints = [
{ name = "aliyun-log-fastpb", specifier = "==0.2.0" },
{ name = "amqp", specifier = "==5.3.1" },
{ name = "annotated-types", specifier = "==0.7.0" },
{ name = "anyio", specifier = "==4.12.1" },
{ name = "anyio", specifier = "==4.14.2" },
{ name = "applicationinsights", specifier = "==0.11.10" },
{ name = "apscheduler", specifier = "==3.11.2" },
{ name = "argcomplete", specifier = "==3.5.3" },
@@ -969,15 +969,15 @@ wheels = [
[[package]]
name = "anyio"
version = "4.12.1"
version = "4.14.2"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "idna" },
{ name = "typing-extensions" },
]
sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/96/f0/5eb65b2bb0d09ac6776f2eb54adee6abe8228ea05b20a5ad0e4945de8aac/anyio-4.12.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:41cfcc3a4c85d3f05c932da7c26d0201ac36f72abd4435ba90d0464a3ffed703", size = 228685, upload-time = "2026-01-06T11:45:21.246Z" }
sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/cc/a381afa6efea9f496eff839d4a6a1aed3bfafc7b3ab4b0d1b243a12573dd/anyio-4.14.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:cfa139f3ed1a23ee8f88a145ddb5ac7605b8bbfd8592baacd7ce3d8bb4313c7f", size = 260176, upload-time = "2026-07-12T20:29:07.082Z" }
wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/38/0e/27be9fdef66e72d64c0cdc3cc2823101b80585f8119b5c112c2e8f5f7dab/anyio-4.12.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:d405828884fc140aa80a3c667b8beed277f1dfedec42ba031bd6ac3db606ab6c", size = 113592, upload-time = "2026-01-06T11:45:19.497Z" },
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/35/f2287558c17e29fafc8ef3daf819bb9834061cfa43bff8014f7df7f63bdc/anyio-4.14.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9f505dda5ac9f0c8309b5e8bd445a8c2bf7246f3ce950121e45ea15bc41d1494", size = 125813, upload-time = "2026-07-12T20:29:05.763Z" },
]
[[package]]
@@ -3501,6 +3501,17 @@ wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/18/7d/721f162c46e3de604a73674223bf6c6bc6cf7ade25b3751a71288f4dd122/huaweicloudsdkrds-3.1.204-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a790b5b3c457a608e5679c101f463b4d037dd9a8a66f6e46144a9e5a4b37780f", size = 1626906, upload-time = "2026-07-09T09:04:06.936Z" },
]
[[package]]
name = "huaweicloudsdksmn"
version = "3.1.204"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "huaweicloudsdkcore" },
]
wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e9/5d/c0de47d011f1932c9c0ddf669c238d9fad01653d438d38203703526799d7/huaweicloudsdksmn-3.1.204-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b0818ea9293e27458c8fa1d2da021c98006cbf9ce01cf17a0f1df598c4da3a6c", size = 323674, upload-time = "2026-07-09T09:04:24.804Z" },
]
[[package]]
name = "huaweicloudsdkvpc"
version = "3.1.204"
@@ -4835,8 +4846,8 @@ wheels = [
[[package]]
name = "prowler"
version = "5.41.0"
source = { git = "https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler.git?rev=master#f05a490cd74a2c0f11a5d66d8ce29d03fa5c64a2" }
version = "5.43.0"
source = { git = "https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler.git?rev=v5.43#81d90fc31e24f0496950b650170c4d96f97a02f3" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "alibabacloud-actiontrail20200706" },
{ name = "alibabacloud-credentials" },
@@ -4900,6 +4911,7 @@ dependencies = [
{ name = "huaweicloudsdkkms" },
{ name = "huaweicloudsdkobs" },
{ name = "huaweicloudsdkrds" },
{ name = "huaweicloudsdksmn" },
{ name = "huaweicloudsdkvpc" },
{ name = "huaweicloudsdkwaf" },
{ name = "jsonschema" },
@@ -4938,7 +4950,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "prowler-api"
version = "1.43.0"
version = "1.44.1"
source = { virtual = "." }
dependencies = [
{ name = "cartography" },
@@ -5038,7 +5050,7 @@ requires-dist = [
{ name = "matplotlib", specifier = "==3.10.8" },
{ name = "neo4j", specifier = "==6.1.0" },
{ name = "openai", specifier = "==1.109.1" },
{ name = "prowler", git = "https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler.git?rev=master" },
{ name = "prowler", git = "https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler.git?rev=v5.43" },
{ name = "psycopg2-binary", specifier = "==2.9.9" },
{ name = "pytest-celery", extras = ["redis"], specifier = "==1.3.0" },
{ name = "reportlab", specifier = "==4.4.10" },
+8
View File
@@ -212,6 +212,14 @@ mainConfig:
# MEDIUM
ecr_repository_vulnerability_minimum_severity: "MEDIUM"
# AWS Inspector2
# aws.inspector2_coverage_recently_scanned
# Maximum days since Inspector2 last scanned an actively covered resource
inspector2_max_days_since_last_scan: 3
# aws.inspector2_active_findings_within_max_age
# Maximum days an Inspector2 finding can stay active since it was first observed
inspector2_active_finding_max_age_days: 192
# AWS Trusted Advisor
# aws.trustedadvisor_premium_support_plan_subscribed
verify_premium_support_plans: True
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
import warnings
from dashboard.common_methods import get_section_containers_cis
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
def get_table(data):
aux = data[
[
"REQUIREMENTS_ID",
"REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION",
"REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION",
"CHECKID",
"STATUS",
"REGION",
"ACCOUNTID",
"RESOURCEID",
]
].copy()
# Shorten the long FedRAMP KSI descriptions for better display
ksi_short_names = {
"A secure cloud service offering will protect user data, control access, and apply zero trust principles": "Identity and Access Management",
"A secure cloud service offering will use cloud native architecture and design principles to enforce and enhance the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the system": "Cloud Native Architecture",
"A secure cloud service provider will ensure that all system changes are properly documented and configuration baselines are updated accordingly": "Change Management",
"A secure cloud service provider will continuously educate their employees on cybersecurity measures, testing them regularly": "Cybersecurity Education",
"A secure cloud service offering will document, report, and analyze security incidents to ensure regulatory compliance and continuous security improvement": "Incident Reporting",
"A secure cloud service offering will monitor, log, and audit all important events, activity, and changes": "Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"A secure cloud service offering will have intentional, organized, universal guidance for how every information resource, including personnel, is secured": "Policy and Inventory",
"A secure cloud service offering will define, maintain, and test incident response plan(s) and recovery capabilities to ensure minimal service disruption and data loss": "Recovery Planning",
"A secure cloud service offering will follow FedRAMP encryption policies, continuously verify information resource integrity, and restrict access to third-party information resources": "Service Configuration",
"A secure cloud service offering will understand, monitor, and manage supply chain risks from third-party information resources": "Third-Party Information Resources",
}
# Replace long descriptions with short names - use contains for partial matching
if not aux.empty:
for long_desc, short_name in ksi_short_names.items():
mask = aux["REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION"].str.contains(
long_desc, na=False, regex=False
)
aux.loc[mask, "REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION"] = short_name
return get_section_containers_cis(
aux, "REQUIREMENTS_ID", "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION"
)
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
import warnings
from dashboard.common_methods import get_section_containers_cis
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
def get_table(data):
aux = data[
[
"REQUIREMENTS_ID",
"REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION",
"REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION",
"CHECKID",
"STATUS",
"REGION",
"ACCOUNTID",
"RESOURCEID",
]
].copy()
# Shorten the long FedRAMP KSI descriptions for better display
ksi_short_names = {
"A secure cloud service offering will protect user data, control access, and apply zero trust principles": "Identity and Access Management",
"A secure cloud service offering will use cloud native architecture and design principles to enforce and enhance the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the system": "Cloud Native Architecture",
"A secure cloud service provider will ensure that all system changes are properly documented and configuration baselines are updated accordingly": "Change Management",
"A secure cloud service provider will continuously educate their employees on cybersecurity measures, testing them regularly": "Cybersecurity Education",
"A secure cloud service offering will document, report, and analyze security incidents to ensure regulatory compliance and continuous security improvement": "Incident Reporting",
"A secure cloud service offering will monitor, log, and audit all important events, activity, and changes": "Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"A secure cloud service offering will have intentional, organized, universal guidance for how every information resource, including personnel, is secured": "Policy and Inventory",
"A secure cloud service offering will define, maintain, and test incident response plan(s) and recovery capabilities to ensure minimal service disruption and data loss": "Recovery Planning",
"A secure cloud service offering will follow FedRAMP encryption policies, continuously verify information resource integrity, and restrict access to third-party information resources": "Service Configuration",
"A secure cloud service offering will understand, monitor, and manage supply chain risks from third-party information resources": "Third-Party Information Resources",
}
# Replace long descriptions with short names - use contains for partial matching
if not aux.empty:
for long_desc, short_name in ksi_short_names.items():
mask = aux["REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION"].str.contains(
long_desc, na=False, regex=False
)
aux.loc[mask, "REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION"] = short_name
return get_section_containers_cis(
aux, "REQUIREMENTS_ID", "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION"
)
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
import warnings
from dashboard.common_methods import get_section_containers_cis
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
def get_table(data):
aux = data[
[
"REQUIREMENTS_ID",
"REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION",
"REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION",
"CHECKID",
"STATUS",
"REGION",
"ACCOUNTID",
"RESOURCEID",
]
].copy()
# Shorten the long FedRAMP KSI descriptions for better display
ksi_short_names = {
"A secure cloud service offering will protect user data, control access, and apply zero trust principles": "Identity and Access Management",
"A secure cloud service offering will use cloud native architecture and design principles to enforce and enhance the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the system": "Cloud Native Architecture",
"A secure cloud service provider will ensure that all system changes are properly documented and configuration baselines are updated accordingly": "Change Management",
"A secure cloud service provider will continuously educate their employees on cybersecurity measures, testing them regularly": "Cybersecurity Education",
"A secure cloud service offering will document, report, and analyze security incidents to ensure regulatory compliance and continuous security improvement": "Incident Reporting",
"A secure cloud service offering will monitor, log, and audit all important events, activity, and changes": "Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"A secure cloud service offering will have intentional, organized, universal guidance for how every information resource, including personnel, is secured": "Policy and Inventory",
"A secure cloud service offering will define, maintain, and test incident response plan(s) and recovery capabilities to ensure minimal service disruption and data loss": "Recovery Planning",
"A secure cloud service offering will follow FedRAMP encryption policies, continuously verify information resource integrity, and restrict access to third-party information resources": "Service Configuration",
"A secure cloud service offering will understand, monitor, and manage supply chain risks from third-party information resources": "Third-Party Information Resources",
}
# Replace long descriptions with short names - use contains for partial matching
if not aux.empty:
for long_desc, short_name in ksi_short_names.items():
mask = aux["REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION"].str.contains(
long_desc, na=False, regex=False
)
aux.loc[mask, "REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION"] = short_name
return get_section_containers_cis(
aux, "REQUIREMENTS_ID", "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION"
)
+56
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,62 @@ description: "New features and improvements in each Prowler release"
rss: true
---
<Update label="v5.42.0" description="September 11, 2026">
### ☁️ AWS — ISO Partitions
Prowler now resolves regions and services for the AWS ISO partitions (`aws-iso`, `aws-iso-b`, `aws-iso-e` and `aws-iso-f`) the same way it does for the commercial, China, European Sovereign Cloud and GovCloud partitions. The region matrix is filled from the endpoint metadata bundled with botocore, which needs no credentials or network access, so it covers partitions that are air-gapped from the internet. Scanning them no longer requires a hand-edited `aws_regions_by_service.json`: ISO regions such as `us-isob-east-1` are accepted by `--region` and `--excluded-region`.
Deployments that declare `PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION` also keep their bootstrap STS calls in the configured region when it belongs to that partition. An install in `us-gov-west-1` that reaches AWS only through its own VPC endpoints is no longer sent to `us-gov-east-1`, where the connection check and the scan used to time out.
Read more in the [AWS Regions and Partitions documentation](https://docs.prowler.com/user-guide/providers/aws/regions-and-partitions).
### ⏱️ AWS — Configurable Timeouts for Restricted Networks
Scans from networks with restricted egress (VPC endpoints for only some services, GovCloud or private deployments) could take hours: Boto3 waits 60 seconds to connect by default and retries connection errors, so every service without a reachable endpoint cost up to four 60-second attempts in every region. Prowler now lowers the default connect timeout to 10 seconds, keeps the read timeout at 60 seconds, and exposes both through `--aws-connect-timeout` and `--aws-read-timeout`, or through the `PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_CONNECT_TIMEOUT` and `PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_READ_TIMEOUT` environment variables for deployments without a CLI. `--aws-retries-max-attempts 0` now disables retries instead of silently falling back to three, leaving a single attempt per call.
Read more in the [Boto3 configuration documentation](https://docs.prowler.com/user-guide/providers/aws/boto3-configuration).
### 🐳 Image Provider — Reusable Vulnerability Database
The Image provider now honors `TRIVY_CACHE_DIR`. When the variable names a directory, Trivy keeps its vulnerability database there and Prowler leaves the directory in place after the scan, so the database is downloaded once instead of on every scan. Hosts without internet access can now scan images by pointing `TRIVY_CACHE_DIR` at a pre-populated database and setting `TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE=true`. Without the variable, the temporary cache is created and removed as before.
Read more in the [Image provider documentation](https://docs.prowler.com/user-guide/providers/image/getting-started-image#vulnerability-database-cache).
### 🎫 Jira Integration — Faster Connection Test
Testing a Jira integration no longer reports a false failure on accounts with many projects. The connection test fetched the issue types of every project one request at a time, which could outlast the wait in the UI even when the check was about to succeed. Issue types are now fetched concurrently, a project whose issue types the integration user cannot see is no longer logged as an error, and the Integrations page keeps following the connection test instead of giving up after about a minute.
Read more in the [Jira integration documentation](https://docs.prowler.com/user-guide/tutorials/prowler-app-jira-integration).
### 📚 Compliance — Catalog Integrity Fixes
A new integrity test runs over every compliance framework, asserting unique requirement IDs, no check listed twice within a requirement, and that every referenced check exists for its provider. The fixes it drove span 42 frameworks across AWS, Azure, GCP, GitHub, Kubernetes and Microsoft 365:
- **Duplicate requirement IDs:** identical copies are removed, and distinct requirements that shared an ID get their own, such as `1.10` in CIS AWS 5.0 and `rc_rp_1` for RC.RP-1 in NIST CSF 1.1. In Prowler ThreatScore for Azure, SQL auditing retention moves from `3.2.1` to `3.2.4`, and requirement `1.2.1` of Prowler ThreatScore for GCP now points to `iam_sa_no_user_managed_keys`.
- **Stale check references:** checks that no longer exist are replaced with their current name when there is a direct equivalent, or removed so the requirement reports as manual. Most of these were in the FedRAMP 20x KSI frameworks.
Renamed requirement IDs appear as new requirements for scans run after the upgrade.
The compliance overview task that runs after every scan is also faster: ThreatScore mappings are read once from the compliance template instead of from every finding, and rows are inserted with time-ordered `uuid7` IDs grouped by framework and requirement.
Read more in the [Compliance documentation](https://docs.prowler.com/user-guide/compliance/tutorials/compliance).
### 🔍 Checks
`rolesanywhere_profile_restricts_session_permissions`, `iam_role_service_trust_restricts_source_to_account` and `codebuild_project_uses_allowed_github_organizations` no longer crash with `TypeError` when the scanning role is denied `iam:ListRoles`, which dropped every finding of those checks for the account. Without the role inventory, an enabled IAM Roles Anywhere profile without session scoping reports `MANUAL`, and CodeBuild projects whose service role cannot be resolved are skipped.
Explore all AWS checks at [Prowler Hub](https://hub.prowler.com/check?provider=aws).
### 🔐 Security Updates
- `next` upgraded to 16.3.3 in the UI, patching unauthenticated remote code execution through AVIF image optimization ([GHSA-2xp9-vwfh-vxw4](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2xp9-vwfh-vxw4)) and on Windows-hosted servers ([GHSA-p293-qw3h-jr36](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p293-qw3h-jr36)).
- `sharp` upgraded to 0.35.4 in the UI, patching libheif image-decoding vulnerabilities ([GHSA-rgj7-g3m4-5g8c](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rgj7-g3m4-5g8c)).
- `nanoid`, `js-yaml` and `postcss`, plus eleven transitive UI dependencies, upgraded to patched versions, resolving 40 npm audit advisories (21 high, 15 moderate, 4 low).
- `libuuid` upgraded to 2.41.6-r1 in the MCP Server image, patching CVE-2026-53612, CVE-2026-53613, CVE-2026-53614, CVE-2026-76642, CVE-2026-78408 and CVE-2026-78410.
See the [full release notes on GitHub](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/releases/tag/5.42.0) for the complete list of changes.
</Update>
<Update label="v5.41.0" description="September 2, 2026">
### 📥 Scans — Import Findings from the Browser
@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ Only fields with a numeric range, a fixed value set, or a length cap are listed.
| `max_days_secret_unused` | `7..365` days | |
| `max_days_secret_unrotated` | `1..180` days | NIST IA-5: rotate quarterly; CIS ≤90 |
| `min_kinesis_stream_retention_hours` | `24..8760` h | 1 day .. 1 year |
| `inspector2_max_days_since_last_scan` | `1..90` days | |
| `inspector2_active_finding_max_age_days` | `1..365` days | Default `192` matches the FedRAMP 20x rule that marks vulnerabilities still open after 192 days as accepted |
| `shodan_api_key` | ≤512 chars | |
### Azure
@@ -40,6 +40,17 @@ The former build-time variables map to the new runtime variables as follows:
`UI_CLOUD_ENABLED` is a plain runtime boolean flag that enables Prowler Cloud behavior when set to the exact string `"true"` and defaults to off; unlike the other renamed variables it has no legacy fallback, so `NEXT_PUBLIC_IS_CLOUD_ENV` is no longer read.
`UI_SELF_REGISTRATION_ENABLED` is a runtime opt-out flag that Prowler Local Server reads only when `UI_CLOUD_ENABLED` is `"true"`. It defaults to on and turns off when set to `"false"`, matched case-insensitively so the same value can be shared with a backend setting written `False`. When it is off, the sign-up page only opens with an invitation token, the sign-in page drops its "Sign up" link, and the profile hides "Create organization"; invited users can still complete their registration. Outside a Prowler Cloud deployment the flag is ignored and account creation stays open.
## Registry UI Rollout and Rollback
`UI_REGISTRY_ENABLED` is an optional runtime flag for Prowler Cloud and Private Cloud. Registry is eligible only when both `UI_CLOUD_ENABLED` and `UI_REGISTRY_ENABLED` are the exact string `"true"` and the current user has the backend-authorized `manage_registry` permission. Unset, `"false"`, or malformed values fail closed. The flag defaults to off and is not a replacement for backend authorization. Registry access is independent of billing; Private Cloud can use it with `CLOUD_BILLING_ENABLED=false`.
Roll out Registry only after the Registry backend dependency is deployed, intended roles have `manage_registry`, and acceptance with real credentials has exercised installation, provider account creation, credentials, connection, and scan launch. Deploy the UI with `UI_REGISTRY_ENABLED` unset or `"false"`; set it to `"true"` only in the prepared process environment, then restart or otherwise apply the environment update required by the platform. A Registry key must belong to the configured Registry environment; a production key does not authenticate against a development Registry.
The catalog displays all artifacts, including built-ins and packages containing only checks or compliance frameworks. Only external provider artifacts support Add. After confirmed installation, open Providers and select the option labeled Registry to configure an account. Creating accounts and running scans also require the corresponding provider and scan permissions. Removing an artifact keeps existing provider accounts, but future connections or scans can fail until the artifact is installed again.
To roll back, set `UI_REGISTRY_ENABLED=false` or remove it and apply the environment update. Proxy, page, and action checks deny on their next request. Navigation refreshes from server-authorized access when the page is requested again. Rollback does not delete Registry credentials, tenant artifact records, or provider accounts.
The build-time-only Sentry variables used for source-map upload — `SENTRY_ORG`, `SENTRY_PROJECT`, `SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN`, and `SENTRY_RELEASE` — keep their names, as they are not part of Prowler Local Server's runtime configuration.
## Enabling Third-Party Integrations
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
title: 'Basic Usage'
---
import { VersionBadge } from "/snippets/version-badge.mdx"
## Running Prowler
Running Prowler requires specifying the provider (e.g. `aws`, `gcp`, `azure`, `kubernetes`, `m365`, `github`, `iac` or `mongodbatlas`):
@@ -91,6 +93,18 @@ By default, `prowler` will scan all AWS regions.
</Note>
See more details about AWS Authentication in the [Authentication Section](/user-guide/providers/aws/authentication) section.
- **AWS Retrier and Timeout Configuration**
<VersionBadge version="5.42.0" />
Tune the Boto3 standard retrier and the endpoint timeouts when AWS throttles the scan or when some endpoints are unreachable from the network Prowler runs in:
```console
prowler aws --aws-retries-max-attempts 5 --aws-connect-timeout 5 --aws-read-timeout 30
```
See the [Boto3 configuration](/user-guide/providers/aws/boto3-configuration) page for defaults and environment variables.
## Azure
Azure requires specifying the auth method:
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ To update the environment file:
Edit the `.env` file and change version values:
```env
PROWLER_UI_VERSION="5.41.0"
PROWLER_API_VERSION="5.41.0"
PROWLER_UI_VERSION="5.42.0"
PROWLER_API_VERSION="5.42.0"
```
<Note>
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@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ The following list includes all the AWS checks with configurable variables that
| `iam_user_access_not_stale_to_sagemaker` | `max_unused_sagemaker_access_days` | Integer | `90` |
| `iam_user_accesskey_unused` | `max_unused_access_keys_days` | Integer | `45` |
| `iam_user_console_access_unused` | `max_console_access_days` | Integer | `45` |
| `inspector2_active_findings_within_max_age` | `inspector2_active_finding_max_age_days` | Integer | `192` |
| `inspector2_coverage_recently_scanned` | `inspector2_max_days_since_last_scan` | Integer | `3` |
| `kinesis_stream_data_retention_period` | `min_kinesis_stream_retention_hours` | Integer | `168` |
| `neptune_cluster_backup_enabled` | `minimum_backup_retention_period` | Integer | `7` |
| `opensearch_service_domains_not_publicly_accessible` | `trusted_ips` | List of Strings | `[]` |
@@ -490,6 +492,14 @@ aws:
# MEDIUM
ecr_repository_vulnerability_minimum_severity: "MEDIUM"
# AWS Inspector2
# aws.inspector2_coverage_recently_scanned
# Maximum days since Inspector2 last scanned an actively covered resource
inspector2_max_days_since_last_scan: 3
# aws.inspector2_active_findings_within_max_age
# Maximum days an Inspector2 finding can stay active since it was first observed
inspector2_active_finding_max_age_days: 192
# AWS Trusted Advisor
# aws.trustedadvisor_premium_support_plan_subscribed
verify_premium_support_plans: True
@@ -1,14 +1,39 @@
---
title: "Boto3 Retrier Configuration in Prowler"
title: "Boto3 Retrier and Timeout Configuration in Prowler"
---
import { VersionBadge } from "/snippets/version-badge.mdx"
Prowler's AWS Provider leverages Boto3's [Standard](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/retries.html) retry mode to automatically retry client calls to AWS services when encountering errors or exceptions.
## Timeout Configuration
<VersionBadge version="5.42.0" />
Every AWS API call is bounded by two timeouts:
- Connect timeout: seconds to wait to establish a connection (TCP, proxy tunnel and TLS handshake) to the AWS endpoint. Prowler's default is 10 seconds, configurable via `--aws-connect-timeout 5`.
- Read timeout: seconds to wait for a response once connected. Prowler's default is 60 seconds, configurable via `--aws-read-timeout 30`.
Both timeouts can also be set through environment variables, which is the way to tune them in Prowler Cloud and other deployments without a CLI:
```console
export PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=5
export PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_READ_TIMEOUT=30
```
CLI flags take precedence over the environment variables. Prowler sets both timeouts explicitly, so `AWS_DEFAULTS_MODE` and a `connect_timeout` in `~/.aws/config` are ignored; use the flag or the environment variable instead.
<Note>
Boto3 defaults both timeouts to 60 seconds. In networks with restricted egress (for example VPC endpoints for a subset of services, GovCloud or private deployments), every AWS service without a reachable endpoint used to cost up to 4 attempts × 60 seconds (the first call plus the 3 retries) for each region. Prowler lowers the connect timeout to 10 seconds so unreachable endpoints fail fast; lower it further together with `--aws-retries-max-attempts 0`, which disables retries and leaves a single attempt per call, if a scan still spends most of its time waiting on unreachable services.
</Note>
## Retry Behavior Overview
Boto3's Standard retry mode includes the following mechanisms:
- Maximum Retry Attempts: Default value set to 3, configurable via the `--aws-retries-max-attempts 5` argument.
- Maximum Retry Attempts: Default value set to 3, configurable via the `--aws-retries-max-attempts 5` argument. `0` disables retries.
- Expanded Error Handling: Retries occur for a comprehensive set of errors.
@@ -21,10 +21,30 @@ When scanning the China (`aws-cn`), European Sovereign Cloud (`aws-eusc`) or Gov
- Specify the regions to audit within that partition using the `-f/--region` flag.
- Declare the partition with the `PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION` environment variable, set to `aws`, `aws-cn`, `aws-eusc` or `aws-us-gov`.
<Note>
Refer to: https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/credentials.html#configuring-credentials for more information about the AWS credential configuration.
</Note>
### Declaring the Partition
`PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION` tells Prowler which partition the scan runs against, without relying on a region being configured:
```bash
export PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION="aws-us-gov"
```
It matters most where nothing else says. Resolving an identity means calling STS before anything is known about the credentials, and with no region configured Prowler would otherwise start from the commercial endpoints. Declaring the partition makes that first call go to the right place, which is the difference between a scan that starts and one that fails on an endpoint the credentials cannot use.
A region configured for the session still wins when it belongs to the declared partition, so a deployment in `us-gov-west-1` is not sent to `us-gov-east-1`. A region belonging to a different partition is ignored, since a partition that has been declared explicitly is the more deliberate statement of the two.
When no configured region says which one to prefer, the first region of the partition is tried, and up to two more follow if it cannot be reached. A network that routes to only one region of its partition therefore works without having to declare which one that is. Only a connection failure moves on to the next region: a credential error is reported from the first, since it would be the same everywhere. A region excluded from the scan is tried last, so it is avoided whenever another region of the partition answers.
<Note>
Set it wherever the scan runs. For deployments that scan from containers, that means the environment of the containers doing the scanning, not only the one accepting the request.
</Note>
### Scanning Specific Regions
To scan a particular AWS region with Prowler, use:
@@ -22,9 +22,12 @@ Prowler requires read-only access to Cloudflare zones and their settings. The fo
| Resource | Permission | Access | Description |
|----------|------------|--------|-------------|
| `Account` | `Account Settings` | `Read` | Required to list accounts and verify user identity |
| `Zone` | `Zone` | `Read` | Required to list zones, rulesets, bot management, and SSL settings |
| `Zone` | `Zone Settings` | `Read` | Required to read zone security settings (TLS, HSTS, WAF, etc.) |
| `Zone` | `DNS` | `Read` | Required to read DNS records and DNSSEC status |
| `Zone` | `Zone` | `Read` | Required to list zones |
| `Zone` | `Zone Settings` | `Read` | Required to read zone security settings (SSL/TLS mode, TLS versions, HSTS, Always Use HTTPS, WAF, etc.) |
| `Zone` | `DNS` | `Read` | Required to read DNS records (SPF, DMARC, DKIM, CAA) and DNSSEC status |
| `Zone` | `SSL and Certificates` | `Read` | Required to read Universal SSL settings |
| `Zone` | `Bot Management` | `Read` | Required to read Bot Fight Mode |
| `Zone` | `Zone WAF` | `Read` | Required to read WAF custom, rate limiting, and managed rulesets |
<Warning>
Ensure the API Token has access to all zones targeted for scanning. Missing permissions may cause some checks to fail or return incomplete results.
@@ -46,8 +49,8 @@ Create a **User API Token**, not an Account API Token. User API Tokens are creat
**Quick Setup:** Use these pre-configured links to open the Cloudflare Dashboard with the required permissions already selected:
- [Create User API Token](https://dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens?permissionGroupKeys=%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22account_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22dns%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%5D&accountId=%2A&zoneId=all&name=Prowler%20Security%20Scanner) — creates a **User API Token** (recommended). Opens the **Create Custom Token** form prefilled with the four required read-only scopes (`Account Settings`, `Zone`, `Zone Settings`, `DNS`) and the name `Prowler Security Scanner`. Adjust **Account Resources** and **Zone Resources** to match the accounts and zones you want to scan, then click **Create Token**.
- [Create Account-Owned API Token](https://dash.cloudflare.com/?to=/:account/api-tokens&permissionGroupKeys=%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22account_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22dns%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%5D&name=Prowler%20Security%20Scanner) — creates an [account-owned token](https://developers.cloudflare.com/fundamentals/api/how-to/account-owned-token-template/) instead. Use this for automation or CI/CD where the token should not depend on a specific user account remaining active. Requires the **Super Administrator** or **Administrator** role on the account.
- [Create User API Token](https://dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens?permissionGroupKeys=%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22account_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22dns%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ssl_and_certificates%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22bot_management%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_waf%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%5D&accountId=%2A&zoneId=all&name=Prowler%20Security%20Scanner) — creates a **User API Token** (recommended). Opens the **Create Custom Token** form prefilled with the seven required read-only scopes (`Account Settings`, `Zone`, `Zone Settings`, `DNS`, `SSL and Certificates`, `Bot Management`, `Zone WAF`) and the name `Prowler Security Scanner`. Adjust **Account Resources** and **Zone Resources** to match the accounts and zones you want to scan, then click **Create Token**.
- [Create Account-Owned API Token](https://dash.cloudflare.com/?to=/:account/api-tokens&permissionGroupKeys=%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22account_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22dns%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ssl_and_certificates%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22bot_management%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_waf%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%5D&name=Prowler%20Security%20Scanner) — creates an [account-owned token](https://developers.cloudflare.com/fundamentals/api/how-to/account-owned-token-template/) instead. Use this for automation or CI/CD where the token should not depend on a specific user account remaining active. Requires the **Super Administrator** or **Administrator** role on the account.
<Note>
Template URLs only pre-fill the token creation form. Review the permissions, configure resources, and click **Create Token** to complete the process.
@@ -66,6 +69,9 @@ Template URLs only pre-fill the token creation form. Review the permissions, con
- `Zone` — `Zone` — `Read`
- `Zone` — `Zone Settings` — `Read`
- `Zone` — `DNS` — `Read`
- `Zone` — `SSL and Certificates` — `Read`
- `Zone` — `Bot Management` — `Read`
- `Zone` — `Zone WAF` — `Read`
- **Zone Resources:** Select either:
- **Include → All zones** (to scan all zones in the account)
- **Include → Specific zone** (to limit access to specific zones)
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ Prowler for Cloudflare scans zones for security misconfigurations, including SSL
Set up authentication for Cloudflare with the [Cloudflare Authentication](/user-guide/providers/cloudflare/authentication) guide before starting either path:
- Create a Cloudflare User API Token (recommended) or locate the Global API Key
- Grant the required read-only permissions (`Account Settings:Read`, `Zone:Read`, `Zone Settings:Read`, `DNS:Read`)
- Grant the required read-only permissions (`Account Settings:Read`, `Zone:Read`, `Zone Settings:Read`, `DNS:Read`, `SSL and Certificates:Read`, `Bot Management:Read`, `Zone WAF:Read`)
- Identify the Cloudflare Account ID to use as the provider identifier
<Note>
**Quick Setup:** Use these pre-configured links to create a token with the required permissions already selected:
- [Create User API Token](https://dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens?permissionGroupKeys=%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22account_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22dns%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%5D&accountId=%2A&zoneId=all&name=Prowler%20Security%20Scanner) — creates a User API Token (recommended).
- [Create Account-Owned API Token](https://dash.cloudflare.com/?to=/:account/api-tokens&permissionGroupKeys=%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22account_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22dns%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%5D&name=Prowler%20Security%20Scanner) — creates an [account-owned token](https://developers.cloudflare.com/fundamentals/api/how-to/account-owned-token-template/), better suited for automation and CI/CD.
- [Create User API Token](https://dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens?permissionGroupKeys=%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22account_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22dns%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ssl_and_certificates%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22bot_management%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_waf%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%5D&accountId=%2A&zoneId=all&name=Prowler%20Security%20Scanner) — creates a User API Token (recommended).
- [Create Account-Owned API Token](https://dash.cloudflare.com/?to=/:account/api-tokens&permissionGroupKeys=%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22account_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_settings%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22dns%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ssl_and_certificates%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22bot_management%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22zone_waf%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22read%22%7D%5D&name=Prowler%20Security%20Scanner) — creates an [account-owned token](https://developers.cloudflare.com/fundamentals/api/how-to/account-owned-token-template/), better suited for automation and CI/CD.
Both links open the Cloudflare Dashboard with the four required read-only scopes (`Account Settings`, `Zone`, `Zone Settings`, `DNS`) and the name `Prowler Security Scanner` prefilled. See [Cloudflare Authentication](/user-guide/providers/cloudflare/authentication#api-token-recommended) for the equivalent manual steps.
Both links open the Cloudflare Dashboard with the seven required read-only scopes (`Account Settings`, `Zone`, `Zone Settings`, `DNS`, `SSL and Certificates`, `Bot Management`, `Zone WAF`) and the name `Prowler Security Scanner` prefilled. See [Cloudflare Authentication](/user-guide/providers/cloudflare/authentication#api-token-recommended) for the equivalent manual steps.
</Note>
<CardGroup cols={2}>
@@ -96,6 +96,29 @@ Install Trivy using one of the following methods:
For additional installation methods, see the [Trivy installation guide](https://trivy.dev/latest/getting-started/installation/).
### Vulnerability Database Cache
<VersionBadge version="5.42.0" />
Trivy keeps its vulnerability database in a cache directory. By default Prowler gives it a temporary one and removes it when the scan ends, so the database is downloaded again for every scan.
Set `TRIVY_CACHE_DIR` to a directory that persists and the database is downloaded once and reused:
```bash
export TRIVY_CACHE_DIR="$HOME/.cache/trivy"
prowler image --image <image>
```
Prowler never deletes a directory you supply. Trivy still creates and updates its cache and database files inside it.
<Note>
A host with no internet access needs a pre-populated vulnerability database in a persistent directory, with `TRIVY_CACHE_DIR` pointing at it. Populate the directory on a machine that does have access and copy it across.
Trivy tries to refresh the database when it considers it stale, and that download fails without network access. Set `TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE=true` (and `TRIVY_SKIP_JAVA_DB_UPDATE=true` if Java scanning is enabled) so it uses the supplied database as is.
The database ages. A scan run against an old one reports only the vulnerabilities known when it was built, and nothing in the output says so, so keep track of when it was last refreshed.
</Note>
### Supported Scanners
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ steps:
### Cloudflare
Create a Cloudflare API Token with `Zone:Read`, `Zone Settings:Read`, and `DNS:Read` permissions ([provider auth docs](/user-guide/providers/cloudflare/authentication)). Then:
Create a Cloudflare API Token with the `Account Settings:Read`, `Zone:Read`, `Zone Settings:Read`, `DNS:Read`, `SSL and Certificates:Read`, `Bot Management:Read`, and `Zone WAF:Read` permissions ([provider auth docs](/user-guide/providers/cloudflare/authentication)). Then:
```yaml
- uses: prowler-cloud/prowler@5.25
+16
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,22 @@ All notable changes to the **Prowler MCP Server** are documented in this file.
<!-- changelog: release notes start -->
## [0.12.2] (Prowler v5.43.0)
### 🔐 Security
- Bumped `anyio` to 4.14.2 to resolve CVE-2026-63374 [(#12848)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12848)
---
## [0.12.1] (Prowler v5.42.0)
### 🔐 Security
- `libuuid` upgraded to 2.41.6-r1 in the container image, patching CVE-2026-53612, CVE-2026-53613, CVE-2026-53614, CVE-2026-76642, CVE-2026-78408 and CVE-2026-78410 [(#12780)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12780)
---
## [0.12.0] (Prowler v5.41.0)
### 🚀 Added
+4 -1
View File
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ LABEL maintainer="https://github.com/prowler-cloud"
# High CVEs fixed in Alpine 3.23 but not yet in the pinned base image:
# sqlite-libs 3.53.4-r0 CVE-2026-11822, CVE-2026-11824 (image ships 3.51.2-r0)
# libcrypto3/libssl3 3.5.8-r0 CVE-2026-14456 (image ships 3.5.7-r0)
# libuuid 2.41.6-r1 CVE-2026-53612, -53613, -53614, -76642, -78408, -78410
# (image ships 2.41.4-r0; -78408 is the one that needs -r1 rather than -r0)
# The base image pins python 3.13.14, which has not been rebuilt since those
# packages were published, so the upgrade is taken here rather than by moving
# the pin -- the newest published python:3.13-alpine3.23 carries the same
@@ -43,7 +45,8 @@ LABEL maintainer="https://github.com/prowler-cloud"
RUN apk add --no-cache --upgrade \
"sqlite-libs>=3.53.4-r0" \
"libcrypto3>=3.5.8-r0" \
"libssl3>=3.5.8-r0"
"libssl3>=3.5.8-r0" \
"libuuid>=2.41.6-r1"
# Create non-root user for security
# Using specific UID/GID for consistency across environments
+3 -3
View File
@@ -39,15 +39,15 @@ wheels = [
[[package]]
name = "anyio"
version = "4.13.0"
version = "4.14.2"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "idna" },
{ name = "typing-extensions", marker = "python_full_version < '3.13'" },
]
sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/19/14/2c5dd9f512b66549ae92767a9c7b330ae88e1932ca57876909410251fe13/anyio-4.13.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:334b70e641fd2221c1505b3890c69882fe4a2df910cba14d97019b90b24439dc", size = 231622, upload-time = "2026-03-24T12:59:09.671Z" }
sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/cc/a381afa6efea9f496eff839d4a6a1aed3bfafc7b3ab4b0d1b243a12573dd/anyio-4.14.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:cfa139f3ed1a23ee8f88a145ddb5ac7605b8bbfd8592baacd7ce3d8bb4313c7f", size = 260176, upload-time = "2026-07-12T20:29:07.082Z" }
wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/42/e921fccf5015463e32a3cf6ee7f980a6ed0f395ceeaa45060b61d86486c2/anyio-4.13.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:08b310f9e24a9594186fd75b4f73f4a4152069e3853f1ed8bfbf58369f4ad708", size = 114353, upload-time = "2026-03-24T12:59:08.246Z" },
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/35/f2287558c17e29fafc8ef3daf819bb9834061cfa43bff8014f7df7f63bdc/anyio-4.14.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9f505dda5ac9f0c8309b5e8bd445a8c2bf7246f3ce950121e45ea15bc41d1494", size = 125813, upload-time = "2026-07-12T20:29:05.763Z" },
]
[[package]]
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
"glue:GetSecurityConfiguration*",
"glue:SearchTables",
"glue:GetMLTransforms",
"inspector2:BatchGetFindingDetails",
"lambda:GetFunction*",
"lambda:GetLayerVersion",
"logs:FilterLogEvents",
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ Resources:
- "glue:GetSecurityConfiguration*"
- "glue:SearchTables"
- "glue:GetMLTransforms"
- "inspector2:BatchGetFindingDetails"
- "lambda:GetFunction*"
- "logs:FilterLogEvents"
- "lightsail:GetRelationalDatabases"
@@ -479,6 +480,7 @@ Resources:
- "glue:GetSecurityConfiguration*"
- "glue:SearchTables"
- "glue:GetMLTransforms"
- "inspector2:BatchGetFindingDetails"
- "lambda:GetFunction*"
- "logs:FilterLogEvents"
- "lightsail:GetRelationalDatabases"
+55
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,61 @@ All notable changes to the **Prowler SDK** are documented in this file.
<!-- changelog: release notes start -->
## [5.43.0] (Prowler v5.43.0)
### 🚀 Added
- `FedRAMP-20x-KSI` universal compliance framework (`fedramp_20x_ksi_2026`) with the 46 Key Security Indicators from the FedRAMP Consolidated Rules 2026 mapped for AWS, Azure, GCP, Kubernetes and M365 [(#11701)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11701)
- `smn_topic_subscriptions` check for Huawei Cloud provider: SMN topics have at least one subscription configured [(#12186)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12186)
- `inspector2_coverage_scan_status_active`, `inspector2_coverage_recently_scanned`, `inspector2_active_findings_no_known_exploited_vulnerabilities`, `inspector2_active_findings_kev_within_due_date`, `inspector2_active_findings_within_max_age`, `elbv2_listener_fips_tls_enabled` and `transfer_server_fips_security_policy_enabled` checks for AWS provider, covering FedRAMP 20x Class C vulnerability detection, CISA KEV remediation and FIPS cryptography rules; the KEV checks require `inspector2:BatchGetFindingDetails`, now in the Prowler additions policy [(#12808)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12808)
- `FedRAMP-20x-FRR-Class-C` universal compliance framework (`fedramp_20x_frr_class_c_2026`) with the 158 provider rules of the FedRAMP 20x Class C ruleset from the FedRAMP Consolidated Rules 2026 for AWS, Azure, GCP, Kubernetes and M365 [(#12808)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12808)
### 🔄 Changed
- FedRAMP 20x Phase One pilot frameworks `fedramp_20x_ksi_low_aws`, `fedramp_20x_ksi_low_azure` and `fedramp_20x_ksi_low_gcp` replaced by `fedramp_20x_ksi_2026` [(#12855)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12855)
### 🐞 Fixed
- `security_2sv_enforced` reports domain-wide 2-Step Verification failures as FAIL even when every failing setting is overridden for a group or organizational unit [(#12700)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12700)
- Bootstrap STS calls now try up to two more regions of the partition declared in `PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION` when the first one cannot be reached, so a deployment that routes to only one region of its partition no longer fails on an endpoint it has no path to. This covers validating credentials, assuming a role and getting an MFA session token [(#12799)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12799)
- `KeyError` in M365 Defender malware, anti-phishing and inbound anti-spam checks when the tenant has Standard or Strict preset security policies [(#12809)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12809)
- Azure Defender security contacts and Key Vault key rotation policies now use the endpoints of the selected cloud (`--azure-region`) instead of the hardcoded `management.azure.com` and `vault.azure.net` hosts, so both work on `AzureUSGovernment` and `AzureChinaCloud` [(#12813)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12813)
### 🔐 Security
- `libsqlite3-0`, `gzip`, `perl-base`, `libssh2-1t64` and `libpcre2-8-0` upgraded in the SDK container image, patching nine high Debian CVEs [(#12804)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12804)
- PowerShell from 7.5.9 to 7.5.11 in the SDK container image, bundling .NET runtime 9.0.20 and patching CVE-2026-62901 [(#12811)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12811)
- Bumped `anyio` to 4.14.2 to resolve CVE-2026-63374 [(#12848)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12848)
---
## [5.42.0] (Prowler v5.42.0)
### 🚀 Added
- AWS ISO partitions (`aws-iso`, `aws-iso-b`, `aws-iso-e` and `aws-iso-f`) to the AWS service region matrix, generated from the endpoints data bundled with botocore [(#12759)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12759)
- `--aws-connect-timeout` and `--aws-read-timeout` CLI flags, plus `PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_CONNECT_TIMEOUT` and `PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_READ_TIMEOUT` environment variables, to bound how long each AWS API call waits for an endpoint [(#12774)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12774)
### 🔄 Changed
- AWS provider default Boto3 connect timeout lowered from 60 to 10 seconds, so scans in restricted-egress networks (VPC endpoints for a subset of services, GovCloud, private deployments) no longer spend 4 minutes per region on every service whose endpoint is unreachable [(#12774)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12774)
### 🐞 Fixed
- Duplicate requirement ids, checks listed twice in a requirement and references to non-existent checks across compliance frameworks, now guarded by a catalog integrity test [(#12717)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12717)
- Duplicate requirement `3.2.1` in ProwlerThreatScore for Azure (SQL auditing retention is now `3.2.4`) and doubled check id in requirement `1.2.1` of ProwlerThreatScore for GCP [(#12717)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12717)
- Jira connection checks no longer log an error when a single project has no issue types visible to the integration user (typically a missing "create issue" permission on that project), a case the caller already treats as non-fatal [(#12742)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12742)
- `Jira.test_connection()` now fetches each project's issue types concurrently instead of one request at a time, so accounts with many Jira projects no longer take tens of seconds (unbounded, scaling with the project count) to verify the connection [(#12742)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12742)
- `AwsProvider.get_available_aws_service_regions()` now returns an empty set for an unknown service or partition instead of raising `KeyError`, so a service unavailable in the audited partition is skipped [(#12759)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12759)
- `AwsProvider.generate_regional_clients()` now returns an empty dict instead of `None` when the regional clients cannot be built, a failure that surfaced later as `AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'values'` [(#12759)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12759)
- `AwsProvider.get_global_region()` now returns a real region for each ISO partition instead of the `aws-iso-global` pseudo endpoint, which collapsed the four partitions into one answer [(#12759)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12759)
- Bootstrap STS calls now use the session region when `PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION` is set and the region belongs to that partition, instead of always going to the partition's global STS region, which a deployment reached only through its own region's VPC endpoints cannot route to [(#12764)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12764)
- The Image provider now uses the directory named by `TRIVY_CACHE_DIR` when one is set, instead of a fresh temporary directory it deletes afterwards, so a deployment can supply a vulnerability database it already holds and one with network access stops re-downloading the database for every image it scans [(#12773)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12773)
- `--aws-retries-max-attempts 0` now disables Boto3 retries instead of being silently ignored in favour of the default of 3 [(#12774)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12774)
- `rolesanywhere_profile_restricts_session_permissions`, `iam_role_service_trust_restricts_source_to_account` and `codebuild_project_uses_allowed_github_organizations` crashing with `TypeError` when `iam:ListRoles` is denied [(#12785)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12785)
---
## [5.41.0] (Prowler v5.41.0)
### 🚀 Added
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
Duplicate requirement ids, checks listed twice in a requirement and references to non-existent checks across compliance frameworks, now guarded by a catalog integrity test
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
`Jira.test_connection()` now fetches each project's issue types concurrently instead of one request at a time, so accounts with many Jira projects no longer take tens of seconds (unbounded, scaling with the project count) to verify the connection
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
Jira connection checks no longer log an error when a single project has no issue types visible to the integration user (typically a missing "create issue" permission on that project), a case the caller already treats as non-fatal
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
Duplicate requirement `3.2.1` in ProwlerThreatScore for Azure (SQL auditing retention is now `3.2.4`) and doubled check id in requirement `1.2.1` of ProwlerThreatScore for GCP
@@ -1,383 +0,0 @@
{
"Framework": "FedRAMP-20x-KSI-Low",
"Name": "FedRAMP 20x Key Security Indicators (KSIs) - Low Impact Level v25.05C",
"Version": "25.05C",
"Provider": "AWS",
"Description": "FedRAMP 20x Key Security Indicators (KSIs) Low Impact Level represent core security indicators for cloud service providers, focusing on automation, continuous monitoring, and cloud-native security principles per FedRAMP 20x Phase One pilot requirements for Low impact systems.",
"Requirements": [
{
"Id": "ksi-cmt",
"Name": "KSI-CMT: Change Management",
"Description": "A secure cloud service provider will ensure that all system changes are properly documented and configuration baselines are updated accordingly",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-cmt",
"Section": "Change Management",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"cloudtrail_multi_region_enabled",
"cloudtrail_log_file_validation_enabled",
"cloudtrail_s3_dataevents_read_enabled",
"cloudtrail_s3_dataevents_write_enabled",
"cloudwatch_changes_to_network_acls_alarm_configured",
"cloudwatch_changes_to_network_gateways_alarm_configured",
"cloudwatch_changes_to_network_route_tables_alarm_configured",
"cloudwatch_changes_to_vpcs_alarm_configured",
"cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_and_alarm_for_aws_config_configuration_changes_enabled",
"cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_and_alarm_for_cloudtrail_configuration_changes_enabled",
"cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_aws_organizations_changes",
"cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_for_s3_bucket_policy_changes",
"cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_policy_changes",
"cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_security_group_changes",
"config_recorder_all_regions_enabled",
"ec2_instance_managed_by_ssm",
"ec2_instance_older_than_specific_days",
"ssm_managed_compliant_patching"
],
"ConfigRequirements": [
{
"Check": "config_recorder_all_regions_enabled",
"ConfigKey": "mute_non_default_regions",
"Operator": "eq",
"Value": false
}
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-cna",
"Name": "KSI-CNA: Cloud Native Architecture",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will use cloud native architecture and design principles to enforce and enhance the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the system",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-cna",
"Section": "Cloud Native Architecture",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"autoscaling_group_multiple_az",
"autoscaling_group_multiple_instance_types",
"autoscaling_group_capacity_rebalance_enabled",
"dynamodb_tables_pitr_enabled",
"dynamodb_table_deletion_protection_enabled",
"ec2_instance_imdsv2_enabled",
"ec2_networkacl_allow_ingress_any_port",
"ec2_securitygroup_default_restrict_traffic",
"ec2_securitygroup_allow_ingress_from_internet_to_any_port",
"eks_cluster_network_policy_enabled",
"eks_cluster_not_publicly_accessible",
"eks_cluster_private_nodes_enabled",
"eks_cluster_uses_a_supported_version",
"elb_cross_zone_load_balancing_enabled",
"elbv2_is_in_multiple_az",
"elbv2_waf_acl_attached",
"rds_instance_multi_az",
"rds_cluster_multi_az",
"vpc_subnet_no_public_ip_by_default",
"vpc_peering_routing_tables_with_least_privilege",
"ec2_confidential_workload_host_imdsv2_not_enforced"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-iam",
"Name": "KSI-IAM: Identity and Access Management",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will protect user data, control access, and apply zero trust principles",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-iam",
"Section": "Identity and Access Management",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"iam_inline_policy_no_wildcard_marketplace_subscribe",
"iam_policy_no_wildcard_marketplace_subscribe",
"iam_administrator_access_with_mfa",
"iam_aws_attached_policy_no_administrative_privileges",
"iam_customer_attached_policy_no_administrative_privileges",
"iam_inline_policy_no_administrative_privileges",
"iam_no_custom_policy_permissive_role_assumption",
"iam_no_root_access_key",
"iam_password_policy_expires_passwords_within_90_days_or_less",
"iam_password_policy_lowercase",
"iam_password_policy_minimum_length_14",
"iam_password_policy_number",
"iam_password_policy_reuse_24",
"iam_password_policy_symbol",
"iam_password_policy_uppercase",
"iam_policy_attached_only_to_group_or_roles",
"iam_policy_no_full_access_to_cloudtrail",
"iam_policy_no_full_access_to_kms",
"iam_root_hardware_mfa_enabled",
"iam_root_mfa_enabled",
"iam_rotate_access_key_90_days",
"iam_role_access_not_stale_to_bedrock",
"iam_user_access_not_stale_to_bedrock",
"iam_user_access_not_stale_to_sagemaker",
"iam_user_accesskey_unused",
"iam_user_console_access_unused",
"iam_user_hardware_mfa_enabled",
"iam_user_mfa_enabled_console_access",
"iam_user_two_active_access_key",
"organizations_scp_check_deny_regions",
"organizations_opt_out_ai_services_policy"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-inr",
"Name": "KSI-INR: Incident Response",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will respond to incidents according to FedRAMP requirements and cloud service provider policies",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-inr",
"Section": "Incident Response",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"guardduty_centrally_managed",
"guardduty_ec2_malware_protection_enabled",
"guardduty_eks_audit_log_enabled",
"guardduty_eks_runtime_monitoring_enabled",
"guardduty_is_enabled",
"guardduty_lambda_protection_enabled",
"guardduty_no_high_severity_findings",
"guardduty_rds_protection_enabled",
"guardduty_s3_protection_enabled",
"inspector2_is_enabled",
"inspector2_active_findings_exist",
"securityhub_enabled",
"sns_topics_kms_encryption_at_rest_enabled"
],
"ConfigRequirements": [
{
"Check": "guardduty_is_enabled",
"ConfigKey": "mute_non_default_regions",
"Operator": "eq",
"Value": false
},
{
"Check": "securityhub_enabled",
"ConfigKey": "mute_non_default_regions",
"Operator": "eq",
"Value": false
}
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-mla",
"Name": "KSI-MLA: Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will monitor, log, and audit all important events, activity, and changes",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-mla",
"Section": "Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"apigateway_restapi_logging_enabled",
"cloudtrail_cloudwatch_logging_enabled",
"cloudtrail_kms_encryption_enabled",
"cloudtrail_log_file_validation_enabled",
"cloudtrail_multi_region_enabled",
"cloudtrail_s3_dataevents_read_enabled",
"cloudtrail_s3_dataevents_write_enabled",
"cloudwatch_log_group_kms_encryption_enabled",
"cloudwatch_log_group_retention_policy_specific_days_enabled",
"ecs_cluster_container_insights_enabled",
"eks_control_plane_logging_all_types_enabled",
"elb_logging_enabled",
"elbv2_logging_enabled",
"inspector2_is_enabled",
"opensearch_service_domains_cloudwatch_logging_enabled",
"rds_instance_enhanced_monitoring_enabled",
"rds_instance_integration_cloudwatch_logs",
"redshift_cluster_audit_logging",
"s3_bucket_server_access_logging_enabled",
"vpc_flow_logs_enabled",
"wafv2_webacl_logging_enabled",
"kms_key_enclave_debug_attestation_detected",
"kms_key_enclave_attestation_unknown_image"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-piy",
"Name": "KSI-PIY: Policy and Inventory",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will have intentional, organized, universal guidance for how every information resource, including personnel, is secured",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-piy",
"Section": "Policy and Inventory",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"config_recorder_all_regions_enabled",
"config_recorder_using_aws_service_role",
"ec2_instance_managed_by_ssm",
"organizations_account_part_of_organizations",
"organizations_delegated_administrators",
"organizations_scp_check_deny_regions",
"organizations_tags_policies_enabled_and_attached",
"resourceexplorer2_indexes_found",
"trustedadvisor_premium_support_plan_subscribed"
],
"ConfigRequirements": [
{
"Check": "config_recorder_all_regions_enabled",
"ConfigKey": "mute_non_default_regions",
"Operator": "eq",
"Value": false
}
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-rpl",
"Name": "KSI-RPL: Recovery Planning",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will define, maintain, and test incident response plan(s) and recovery capabilities to ensure minimal service disruption and data loss",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-rpl",
"Section": "Recovery Planning",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"backup_plans_exist",
"backup_reportplans_exist",
"backup_vaults_exist",
"backup_vaults_encrypted",
"backup_recovery_point_encrypted",
"dlm_ebs_snapshot_lifecycle_policy_exists",
"dynamodb_tables_pitr_enabled",
"dynamodb_table_deletion_protection_enabled",
"efs_have_backup_enabled",
"fsx_file_system_copy_tags_to_backups_enabled",
"rds_instance_backup_enabled",
"rds_instance_deletion_protection",
"rds_cluster_deletion_protection",
"rds_snapshots_encrypted",
"redshift_cluster_automated_snapshot"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-svc",
"Name": "KSI-SVC: Service Configuration",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will follow FedRAMP encryption policies, continuously verify information resource integrity, and restrict access to third-party information resources",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-svc",
"Section": "Service Configuration",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"acm_certificates_expiration_check",
"apigateway_restapi_cache_encrypted",
"cloudtrail_kms_encryption_enabled",
"dynamodb_accelerator_cluster_encryption_enabled",
"dynamodb_tables_kms_cmk_encryption_enabled",
"ec2_ebs_volume_encryption",
"ec2_ebs_default_encryption",
"efs_encryption_at_rest_enabled",
"eks_cluster_kms_cmk_encryption_in_secrets_enabled",
"elasticache_redis_cluster_rest_encryption_enabled",
"elasticache_redis_cluster_in_transit_encryption_enabled",
"elbv2_ssl_listeners",
"kinesis_stream_encrypted_at_rest",
"kms_cmk_rotation_enabled",
"kms_cmk_not_deleted_unintentionally",
"kms_key_not_publicly_accessible",
"rds_instance_storage_encrypted",
"rds_cluster_storage_encrypted",
"redshift_cluster_encrypted_at_rest",
"redshift_cluster_in_transit_encryption_enabled",
"s3_bucket_default_encryption",
"s3_bucket_secure_transport_policy",
"sagemaker_notebook_instance_encryption_enabled",
"sns_topics_kms_encryption_at_rest_enabled",
"sqs_queues_server_side_encryption_enabled",
"kms_key_enclave_attestation_not_enforced"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-tpr",
"Name": "KSI-TPR: Third-Party Information Resources",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will understand, monitor, and manage supply chain risks from third-party information resources",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-tpr",
"Section": "Third-Party Information Resources",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"ecr_registry_scan_images_on_push_enabled",
"ecr_repositories_lifecycle_policy_enabled",
"ecr_repositories_not_publicly_accessible",
"ecr_repositories_scan_images_on_push_enabled",
"ecr_repositories_scan_vulnerabilities_in_latest_image",
"ecr_repositories_tag_immutability",
"inspector2_active_findings_exist",
"inspector2_is_enabled",
"awslambda_function_using_supported_runtimes",
"ssm_managed_compliant_patching",
"trustedadvisor_premium_support_plan_subscribed",
"guardduty_no_high_severity_findings"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-iam-07",
"Name": "KSI-IAM-07: Account Lifecycle Management",
"Description": "Securely manage the lifecycle and privileges of all accounts, roles, and groups",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-iam-07",
"Section": "Identity and Access Management",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"iam_no_root_access_key",
"iam_policy_attached_only_to_group_or_roles",
"iam_rotate_access_key_90_days",
"iam_role_access_not_stale_to_bedrock",
"iam_user_access_not_stale_to_bedrock",
"iam_user_access_not_stale_to_sagemaker",
"iam_user_accesskey_unused",
"iam_user_console_access_unused",
"organizations_delegated_administrators"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-mla-07",
"Name": "KSI-MLA-07: Monitoring and Logging Inventory",
"Description": "Maintain a list of information resources and event types that will be monitored, logged, and audited",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-mla-07",
"Section": "Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"Service": "aws"
}
],
"Checks": [
"cloudtrail_multi_region_enabled",
"cloudwatch_log_group_retention_policy_specific_days_enabled",
"config_recorder_all_regions_enabled",
"inspector2_is_enabled",
"resourceexplorer2_indexes_found"
],
"ConfigRequirements": [
{
"Check": "config_recorder_all_regions_enabled",
"ConfigKey": "mute_non_default_regions",
"Operator": "eq",
"Value": false
}
]
}
]
}
@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
{
"Framework": "FedRAMP-20x-KSI-Low",
"Name": "FedRAMP 20x Key Security Indicators (KSIs) - Low Impact Level v25.05C",
"Version": "25.05C",
"Provider": "Azure",
"Description": "FedRAMP 20x Key Security Indicators (KSIs) Low Impact Level represent core security indicators for cloud service providers, focusing on automation, continuous monitoring, and cloud-native security principles per FedRAMP 20x Phase One pilot requirements for Low impact systems.",
"Requirements": [
{
"Id": "ksi-cmt",
"Name": "KSI-CMT: Change Management",
"Description": "A secure cloud service provider will ensure that all system changes are properly documented and configuration baselines are updated accordingly",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-cmt",
"Section": "Change Management",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"monitor_alert_create_policy_assignment",
"monitor_alert_create_update_sqlserver_fr",
"monitor_alert_delete_sqlserver_fr",
"monitor_alert_create_update_nsg",
"monitor_alert_create_update_public_ip_address_rule",
"monitor_alert_create_update_security_solution",
"monitor_alert_delete_nsg",
"monitor_alert_delete_policy_assignment",
"monitor_alert_delete_public_ip_address_rule",
"monitor_alert_delete_security_solution",
"monitor_diagnostic_setting_with_appropriate_categories",
"defender_assessments_vm_endpoint_protection_installed"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-cna",
"Name": "KSI-CNA: Cloud Native Architecture",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will use cloud native architecture and design principles to enforce and enhance the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the system",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-cna",
"Section": "Cloud Native Architecture",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"aks_clusters_created_with_private_nodes",
"aks_clusters_public_access_disabled",
"aks_network_policy_enabled",
"app_function_vnet_integration_enabled",
"app_function_not_publicly_accessible",
"containerregistry_not_publicly_accessible",
"containerregistry_uses_private_link",
"cosmosdb_account_use_private_endpoints",
"cosmosdb_account_firewall_use_selected_networks",
"databricks_workspace_vnet_injection_enabled",
"keyvault_access_only_through_private_endpoints",
"keyvault_private_endpoints",
"network_bastion_host_exists",
"network_flow_log_captured_sent",
"network_ssh_internet_access_restricted",
"network_rdp_internet_access_restricted",
"network_watcher_enabled",
"storage_default_network_access_rule_is_denied"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-iam",
"Name": "KSI-IAM: Identity and Access Management",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will protect user data, control access, and apply zero trust principles",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-iam",
"Section": "Identity and Access Management",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"entra_conditional_access_policy_require_mfa_for_management_api",
"entra_global_admin_in_less_than_five_users",
"entra_non_privileged_user_has_mfa",
"entra_policy_default_users_cannot_create_security_groups",
"entra_policy_ensure_default_user_cannot_create_apps",
"entra_policy_ensure_default_user_cannot_create_tenants",
"entra_policy_guest_invite_only_for_admin_roles",
"entra_policy_guest_users_access_restrictions",
"entra_policy_restricts_user_consent_for_apps",
"entra_policy_user_consent_for_verified_apps",
"entra_privileged_user_has_mfa",
"entra_security_defaults_enabled",
"entra_trusted_named_locations_exists",
"entra_user_with_vm_access_has_mfa",
"entra_users_cannot_create_microsoft_365_groups",
"iam_custom_role_has_permissions_to_administer_resource_locks",
"iam_role_user_access_admin_restricted",
"iam_subscription_roles_owner_custom_not_created",
"keyvault_rbac_enabled",
"app_function_identity_is_configured",
"app_function_identity_without_admin_privileges",
"app_ensure_auth_is_set_up",
"app_register_with_identity"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-inr",
"Name": "KSI-INR: Incident Response",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will respond to incidents according to FedRAMP requirements and cloud service provider policies",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-inr",
"Section": "Incident Response",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"defender_attack_path_notifications_properly_configured",
"defender_ensure_notify_alerts_severity_is_high",
"defender_ensure_notify_emails_to_owners",
"defender_additional_email_configured_with_a_security_contact",
"defender_container_images_resolved_vulnerabilities",
"defender_container_images_scan_enabled",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_app_services_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_arm_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_azure_sql_databases_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_containers_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_cosmosdb_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_databases_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_dns_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_keyvault_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_os_relational_databases_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_server_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_sql_servers_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_storage_is_on",
"defender_ensure_iot_hub_defender_is_on",
"defender_ensure_wdatp_is_enabled"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-mla",
"Name": "KSI-MLA: Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will monitor, log, and audit all important events, activity, and changes",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-mla",
"Section": "Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"app_function_application_insights_enabled",
"app_http_logs_enabled",
"appinsights_ensure_is_configured",
"defender_auto_provisioning_log_analytics_agent_vms_on",
"defender_auto_provisioning_vulnerabilty_assessments_machines_on",
"keyvault_logging_enabled",
"monitor_diagnostic_setting_with_appropriate_categories",
"monitor_diagnostic_settings_exists",
"network_flow_log_captured_sent",
"network_flow_log_more_than_90_days",
"network_watcher_enabled",
"postgresql_flexible_server_log_checkpoints_on",
"postgresql_flexible_server_log_connections_on",
"postgresql_flexible_server_log_disconnections_on",
"sqlserver_auditing_enabled",
"sqlserver_auditing_retention_90_days"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-piy",
"Name": "KSI-PIY: Policy and Inventory",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will have intentional, organized, universal guidance for how every information resource, including personnel, is secured",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-piy",
"Section": "Policy and Inventory",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"defender_ensure_defender_for_containers_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_app_services_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_azure_sql_databases_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_keyvault_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_server_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_sql_servers_is_on",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_storage_is_on"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-rpl",
"Name": "KSI-RPL: Recovery Planning",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will define, maintain, and test incident response plan(s) and recovery capabilities to ensure minimal service disruption and data loss",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-rpl",
"Section": "Recovery Planning",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"mysql_flexible_server_geo_redundant_backup_enabled",
"postgresql_flexible_server_geo_redundant_backup_enabled",
"storage_geo_redundant_enabled",
"storage_infrastructure_encryption_is_enabled",
"storage_ensure_soft_delete_is_enabled",
"vm_backup_enabled",
"vm_sufficient_daily_backup_retention_period"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-svc",
"Name": "KSI-SVC: Service Configuration",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will follow FedRAMP encryption policies, continuously verify information resource integrity, and restrict access to third-party information resources",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-svc",
"Section": "Service Configuration",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"app_client_certificates_on",
"app_ensure_http_is_redirected_to_https",
"app_minimum_tls_version_12",
"containerregistry_admin_user_disabled",
"cosmosdb_account_use_aad_and_rbac",
"databricks_workspace_cmk_encryption_enabled",
"keyvault_key_expiration_set_in_non_rbac",
"keyvault_key_rotation_enabled",
"keyvault_non_rbac_secret_expiration_set",
"mysql_flexible_server_ssl_connection_enabled",
"mysql_flexible_server_minimum_tls_version_12",
"postgresql_flexible_server_enforce_ssl_enabled",
"defender_ensure_defender_for_sql_servers_is_on",
"sqlserver_tde_encrypted_with_cmk",
"sqlserver_tde_encryption_enabled",
"sqlserver_recommended_minimal_tls_version",
"storage_secure_transfer_required_is_enabled",
"storage_ensure_encryption_with_customer_managed_keys",
"storage_infrastructure_encryption_is_enabled",
"storage_ensure_minimum_tls_version_12",
"vm_ensure_attached_disks_encrypted_with_cmk"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-tpr",
"Name": "KSI-TPR: Third-Party Information Resources",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will understand, monitor, and manage supply chain risks from third-party information resources",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-tpr",
"Section": "Third-Party Information Resources",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"app_ensure_java_version_is_latest",
"app_ensure_php_version_is_latest",
"app_ensure_python_version_is_latest",
"app_function_latest_runtime_version",
"defender_container_images_resolved_vulnerabilities",
"defender_container_images_scan_enabled",
"defender_ensure_system_updates_are_applied",
"defender_assessments_vm_endpoint_protection_installed"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-iam-07",
"Name": "KSI-IAM-07: Account Lifecycle Management",
"Description": "Securely manage the lifecycle and privileges of all accounts, roles, and groups",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-iam-07",
"Section": "Identity and Access Management",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"entra_non_privileged_user_has_mfa",
"entra_privileged_user_has_mfa",
"entra_user_with_recent_sign_in",
"entra_user_with_vm_access_has_mfa",
"iam_custom_role_has_permissions_to_administer_resource_locks",
"iam_role_user_access_admin_restricted",
"app_function_identity_is_configured"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-mla-07",
"Name": "KSI-MLA-07: Monitoring and Logging Inventory",
"Description": "Maintain a list of information resources and event types that will be monitored, logged, and audited",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-mla-07",
"Section": "Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"Service": "azure"
}
],
"Checks": [
"monitor_diagnostic_setting_with_appropriate_categories",
"monitor_diagnostic_settings_exists",
"network_watcher_enabled"
]
}
]
}
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
{
"Framework": "FedRAMP-20x-KSI-Low",
"Name": "FedRAMP 20x Key Security Indicators (KSIs) - Low Impact Level v25.05C",
"Version": "25.05C",
"Provider": "GCP",
"Description": "FedRAMP 20x Key Security Indicators (KSIs) Low Impact Level represent core security indicators for cloud service providers, focusing on automation, continuous monitoring, and cloud-native security principles per FedRAMP 20x Phase One pilot requirements for Low impact systems.",
"Requirements": [
{
"Id": "ksi-cmt",
"Name": "KSI-CMT: Change Management",
"Description": "A secure cloud service provider will ensure that all system changes are properly documented and configuration baselines are updated accordingly",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-cmt",
"Section": "Change Management",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"iam_audit_logs_enabled",
"iam_cloud_asset_inventory_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_audit_configuration_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_bucket_permission_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_custom_role_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_project_ownership_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_sql_instance_configuration_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_vpc_firewall_rule_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_vpc_network_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_vpc_network_route_changes_enabled",
"compute_instance_serial_ports_in_use",
"compute_project_os_login_enabled"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-cna",
"Name": "KSI-CNA: Cloud Native Architecture",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will use cloud native architecture and design principles to enforce and enhance the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the system",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-cna",
"Section": "Cloud Native Architecture",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"cloudsql_instance_private_ip_assignment",
"cloudsql_instance_public_access",
"cloudsql_instance_public_ip",
"cloudstorage_bucket_uniform_bucket_level_access",
"compute_firewall_rdp_access_from_the_internet_allowed",
"compute_firewall_ssh_access_from_the_internet_allowed",
"compute_instance_block_project_wide_ssh_keys_disabled",
"compute_instance_confidential_computing_enabled",
"compute_instance_ip_forwarding_is_enabled",
"compute_instance_public_ip",
"compute_instance_shielded_vm_enabled",
"compute_loadbalancer_logging_enabled",
"compute_network_default_in_use",
"compute_network_dns_logging_enabled",
"compute_network_not_legacy",
"compute_subnet_flow_logs_enabled",
"gke_cluster_no_default_service_account"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-iam",
"Name": "KSI-IAM: Identity and Access Management",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will protect user data, control access, and apply zero trust principles",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-iam",
"Section": "Identity and Access Management",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"apikeys_api_restrictions_configured",
"apikeys_key_exists",
"apikeys_key_rotated_in_90_days",
"compute_instance_default_service_account_in_use",
"compute_instance_default_service_account_in_use_with_full_api_access",
"iam_no_service_roles_at_project_level",
"iam_role_kms_enforce_separation_of_duties",
"iam_role_sa_enforce_separation_of_duties",
"iam_sa_no_administrative_privileges",
"iam_sa_no_user_managed_keys",
"iam_sa_user_managed_key_rotate_90_days",
"iam_sa_user_managed_key_unused",
"iam_service_account_unused"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-inr",
"Name": "KSI-INR: Incident Response",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will respond to incidents according to FedRAMP requirements and cloud service provider policies",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-inr",
"Section": "Incident Response",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"iam_organization_essential_contacts_configured",
"iam_account_access_approval_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_audit_configuration_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_bucket_permission_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_custom_role_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_project_ownership_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_sql_instance_configuration_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_vpc_firewall_rule_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_vpc_network_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_vpc_network_route_changes_enabled"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-mla",
"Name": "KSI-MLA: Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will monitor, log, and audit all important events, activity, and changes",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-mla",
"Section": "Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_enable_pgaudit_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_connections_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_disconnections_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_error_verbosity_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_min_duration_statement_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_min_error_statement_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_min_messages_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_statement_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_sqlserver_trace_flag",
"cloudstorage_bucket_log_retention_policy_lock",
"compute_loadbalancer_logging_enabled",
"compute_network_dns_logging_enabled",
"compute_subnet_flow_logs_enabled",
"iam_audit_logs_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_audit_configuration_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_bucket_permission_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_custom_role_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_project_ownership_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_sql_instance_configuration_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_vpc_firewall_rule_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_vpc_network_changes_enabled",
"logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_for_vpc_network_route_changes_enabled",
"logging_sink_created"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-piy",
"Name": "KSI-PIY: Policy and Inventory",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will have intentional, organized, universal guidance for how every information resource, including personnel, is secured",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-piy",
"Section": "Policy and Inventory",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"iam_cloud_asset_inventory_enabled",
"iam_organization_essential_contacts_configured",
"iam_audit_logs_enabled",
"compute_project_os_login_enabled",
"compute_instance_serial_ports_in_use",
"compute_instance_block_project_wide_ssh_keys_disabled",
"logging_sink_created"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-rpl",
"Name": "KSI-RPL: Recovery Planning",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will define, maintain, and test incident response plan(s) and recovery capabilities to ensure minimal service disruption and data loss",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-rpl",
"Section": "Recovery Planning",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"cloudsql_instance_automated_backups",
"cloudstorage_bucket_log_retention_policy_lock",
"cloudstorage_bucket_versioning_enabled",
"cloudstorage_bucket_lifecycle_management_enabled"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-svc",
"Name": "KSI-SVC: Service Configuration",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will follow FedRAMP encryption policies, continuously verify information resource integrity, and restrict access to third-party information resources",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-svc",
"Section": "Service Configuration",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"bigquery_dataset_cmk_encryption",
"bigquery_table_cmk_encryption",
"cloudsql_instance_mysql_local_infile_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_mysql_skip_show_database_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_enable_pgaudit_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_connections_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_disconnections_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_error_verbosity_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_min_duration_statement_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_min_error_statement_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_min_messages_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_postgres_log_statement_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_sqlserver_contained_database_authentication_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_sqlserver_cross_db_ownership_chaining_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_sqlserver_external_scripts_enabled_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_sqlserver_remote_access_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_sqlserver_trace_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_sqlserver_user_connections_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_sqlserver_user_options_flag",
"cloudsql_instance_ssl_connections",
"compute_instance_encryption_with_csek_enabled",
"compute_instance_shielded_vm_enabled",
"dataproc_encrypted_with_cmks_disabled",
"dns_dnssec_disabled",
"dns_rsasha1_in_use_to_key_sign_in_dnssec",
"dns_rsasha1_in_use_to_zone_sign_in_dnssec",
"kms_key_not_publicly_accessible",
"kms_key_rotation_enabled"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-tpr",
"Name": "KSI-TPR: Third-Party Information Resources",
"Description": "A secure cloud service offering will understand, monitor, and manage supply chain risks from third-party information resources",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-tpr",
"Section": "Third-Party Information Resources",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"artifacts_container_analysis_enabled",
"gcr_container_scanning_enabled",
"compute_public_address_shodan",
"cloudsql_instance_automated_backups",
"iam_sa_user_managed_key_rotate_90_days",
"iam_service_account_unused",
"gemini_api_disabled"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-iam-07",
"Name": "KSI-IAM-07: Account Lifecycle Management",
"Description": "Securely manage the lifecycle and privileges of all accounts, roles, and groups",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-iam-07",
"Section": "Identity and Access Management",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"apikeys_key_rotated_in_90_days",
"iam_sa_user_managed_key_rotate_90_days",
"iam_sa_user_managed_key_unused",
"iam_service_account_unused",
"compute_instance_default_service_account_in_use"
]
},
{
"Id": "ksi-mla-07",
"Name": "KSI-MLA-07: Monitoring and Logging Inventory",
"Description": "Maintain a list of information resources and event types that will be monitored, logged, and audited",
"Attributes": [
{
"ItemId": "ksi-mla-07",
"Section": "Monitoring, Logging, and Auditing",
"Service": "gcp"
}
],
"Checks": [
"iam_audit_logs_enabled",
"iam_cloud_asset_inventory_enabled",
"logging_sink_created",
"compute_subnet_flow_logs_enabled",
"compute_network_dns_logging_enabled"
]
}
]
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class _MutableTimestamp:
timestamp = _MutableTimestamp(datetime.today())
timestamp_utc = _MutableTimestamp(datetime.now(timezone.utc))
prowler_version = "5.42.0"
prowler_version = "5.43.1"
html_logo_url = "https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/"
square_logo_img = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/dc7d2d5aeb92fdf12e8604f42ef6472cd3e8e889/docs/img/prowler-logo-black.png"
aws_logo = "https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/38561120/235953920-3e3fba08-0795-41dc-b480-9bea57db9f2e.png"
+8
View File
@@ -190,6 +190,14 @@ aws:
# MEDIUM
ecr_repository_vulnerability_minimum_severity: "MEDIUM"
# AWS Inspector2
# aws.inspector2_coverage_recently_scanned
# Maximum days since Inspector2 last scanned an actively covered resource
inspector2_max_days_since_last_scan: 3
# aws.inspector2_active_findings_within_max_age
# Maximum days an Inspector2 finding can stay active since it was first observed
inspector2_active_finding_max_age_days: 192
# AWS Trusted Advisor
# aws.trustedadvisor_premium_support_plan_subscribed
verify_premium_support_plans: True
+14
View File
@@ -333,6 +333,20 @@ class AWSProviderConfig(ProviderConfigBase):
description="Highest severity tolerated for ECR images.",
)
# --- Inspector2 -------------------------------------------------------
inspector2_max_days_since_last_scan: Optional[int] = Field(
default=None,
ge=1,
le=90,
description="Days since Inspector2 last scanned a covered resource. Range: 1..90.",
)
inspector2_active_finding_max_age_days: Optional[int] = Field(
default=None,
ge=1,
le=365,
description="Days an Inspector2 finding can stay active since first observed. Range: 1..365.",
)
# --- Trusted Advisor --------------------------------------------------
verify_premium_support_plans: Optional[bool] = None
+217 -48
View File
@@ -3,12 +3,19 @@ import pathlib
from datetime import datetime
from functools import lru_cache
from re import fullmatch
from typing import Optional
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional
from boto3.session import Session
from botocore.config import Config
from botocore.credentials import RefreshableCredentials
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError, NoCredentialsError, ProfileNotFound
from botocore.exceptions import (
ClientError,
ConnectTimeoutError,
EndpointConnectionError,
NoCredentialsError,
ProfileNotFound,
ReadTimeoutError,
)
from botocore.session import Session as BotocoreSession
from colorama import Fore, Style
from pytz import utc
@@ -126,6 +133,8 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
aws_access_key_id: str = None,
aws_secret_access_key: str = None,
aws_session_token: Optional[str] = None,
connect_timeout: Optional[int] = None,
read_timeout: Optional[int] = None,
):
"""
Initializes the AWS provider.
@@ -155,6 +164,8 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
- aws_access_key_id: The AWS access key ID.
- aws_secret_access_key: The AWS secret access key.
- aws_session_token: The AWS session token, optional.
- connect_timeout: Seconds to wait to establish a connection to an AWS endpoint.
- read_timeout: Seconds to wait for a response from an AWS endpoint.
Raises:
- ArgumentTypeError: If the input MFA ARN is invalid.
@@ -229,7 +240,9 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
# TODO: Use AwsSetUpSession ?????
# Configure the initial AWS Session using the local credentials: profile or environment variables
session_config = self.set_session_config(retries_max_attempts)
session_config = self.set_session_config(
retries_max_attempts, connect_timeout, read_timeout
)
aws_session = self.setup_session(
mfa=mfa,
profile=profile,
@@ -257,7 +270,10 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
caller_identity = self.validate_credentials(
session=self.session.current_session,
aws_region=sts_region,
excluded_regions=excluded_regions,
)
# Later STS calls go where validation got an answer, not where it timed out
sts_region = caller_identity.region
logger.info("Credentials validated")
########
@@ -576,8 +592,15 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
) -> str:
excluded_regions = set(excluded_regions or ())
session_region = session.region_name
env_partition_regions = get_env_partition_regions(session_region)
if session_region and session_region not in excluded_regions:
return session_region
if not env_partition_regions or session_region in env_partition_regions:
return session_region
if env_partition_regions:
for region in env_partition_regions:
if region not in excluded_regions:
return region
return env_partition_regions[0]
for region in AwsProvider.get_bootstrap_region_candidates(session_region):
if region not in excluded_regions:
@@ -673,12 +696,10 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
session = Session(**session_arguments)
session._session.set_default_client_config(session_config)
sts_region = (
get_env_partition_bootstrap_region()
get_env_partition_bootstrap_region(session.region_name)
or session.region_name
or AWS_STS_GLOBAL_ENDPOINT_REGION
)
sts_client = AwsProvider.create_sts_session(session, sts_region)
# TODO: pass values from the input
mfa_info = AwsProvider.input_role_mfa_token_and_code()
# TODO: validate MFA ARN here
@@ -686,8 +707,12 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
"SerialNumber": mfa_info.arn,
"TokenCode": mfa_info.totp,
}
session_credentials = sts_client.get_session_token(
**get_session_token_arguments
_, session_credentials = AwsProvider.sts_call_with_partition_failover(
session,
sts_region,
lambda sts_client: sts_client.get_session_token(
**get_session_token_arguments
),
)
mfa_session = Session(
aws_access_key_id=session_credentials["Credentials"]["AccessKeyId"],
@@ -908,6 +933,9 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
logger.error(
f"{error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
)
# Return an empty dict, as promised by the signature, so the service
# is simply not scanned instead of the callers failing later on a None
return {}
@staticmethod
def get_available_aws_service_regions(
@@ -923,9 +951,13 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
Returns:
- A set of strings representing the available regions for the given service and partition.
A service or a partition not present in the regions file yields an empty set, the same
outcome as a service explicitly recorded as unavailable in the partition.
"""
data = read_aws_regions_file()
json_regions = set(data["services"][service]["regions"][partition])
json_regions = set(
data["services"].get(service, {}).get("regions", {}).get(partition, [])
)
if audited_regions:
# Get common regions between input and json
regions = json_regions.intersection(audited_regions)
@@ -1132,16 +1164,14 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
Example:
global_region = get_global_region()a
"""
global_region = "us-east-1"
if self._identity.partition == "aws-cn":
global_region = "cn-north-1"
elif self._identity.partition == "aws-eusc":
global_region = "eusc-de-east-1"
elif self._identity.partition == "aws-us-gov":
global_region = "us-gov-east-1"
elif "aws-iso" in self._identity.partition:
global_region = "aws-iso-global"
return global_region
# The first region of the partition is the one of its global STS endpoint,
# which is always a real region, never a pseudo endpoint like "aws-iso-global"
partition_regions = get_botocore_partition_regions().get(
self._identity.partition
)
if partition_regions:
return partition_regions[0]
return "us-east-1"
@staticmethod
def input_role_mfa_token_and_code() -> AWSMFAInfo:
@@ -1158,26 +1188,35 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
return AWSMFAInfo(arn=mfa_ARN, totp=mfa_TOTP)
@staticmethod
def set_session_config(retries_max_attempts: int) -> Config:
def set_session_config(
retries_max_attempts: int,
connect_timeout: Optional[int] = None,
read_timeout: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Config:
"""
set_session_config returns a botocore Config object with the Prowler user agent and the default retrier configuration if nothing is passed as argument
set_session_config returns a botocore Config object with the Prowler user agent and the default retrier and timeout configuration if nothing is passed as argument
Args:
- retries_max_attempts: The maximum number of retries for the standard retrier config
- connect_timeout: Seconds to wait to establish a connection to an AWS endpoint
- read_timeout: Seconds to wait for a response from an AWS endpoint
Returns:
- Config: The botocore Config object
"""
default_session_config = get_default_session_config()
if retries_max_attempts:
default_session_config = default_session_config.merge(
Config(
retries={
"max_attempts": retries_max_attempts,
"mode": "standard",
},
)
)
overrides = {}
if retries_max_attempts is not None:
overrides["retries"] = {
"max_attempts": retries_max_attempts,
"mode": "standard",
}
if connect_timeout:
overrides["connect_timeout"] = connect_timeout
if read_timeout:
overrides["read_timeout"] = read_timeout
if overrides:
default_session_config = default_session_config.merge(Config(**overrides))
return default_session_config
@@ -1217,10 +1256,11 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
mfa_info = AwsProvider.input_role_mfa_token_and_code()
assume_role_arguments["SerialNumber"] = mfa_info.arn
assume_role_arguments["TokenCode"] = mfa_info.totp
sts_client = AwsProvider.create_sts_session(
session, assumed_role_info.sts_region
_, assumed_credentials = AwsProvider.sts_call_with_partition_failover(
session,
assumed_role_info.sts_region,
lambda sts_client: sts_client.assume_role(**assume_role_arguments),
)
assumed_credentials = sts_client.assume_role(**assume_role_arguments)
# Convert the UTC datetime object to your local timezone
credentials_expiration_local_time = (
assumed_credentials["Credentials"]["Expiration"]
@@ -1299,30 +1339,98 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
)
raise error
@staticmethod
def sts_call_with_partition_failover(
session: Session,
aws_region: str,
operation: Callable[[Any], Any],
excluded_regions: set[str] | None = None,
) -> tuple[str, Any]:
"""
Run a bootstrap STS call, moving on when a region cannot be reached.
Bootstrap calls happen before anything is known about the credentials, so
the region they go to is a guess whenever none was configured. On a network
that routes to only one region of its partition that guess is fatal, and the
remaining regions of the partition declared in PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION are the
ones worth trying.
Args:
session (Session): The AWS session object.
aws_region (str): The region to try first.
operation (Callable[[Any], Any]): Receives an STS client and performs
the call.
excluded_regions (set[str] | None): Regions excluded from the scan,
tried after the rest of the partition.
Returns:
tuple[str, Any]: The region that answered and whatever the operation
returned.
Raises:
Exception: Whatever the operation raises, or the last connection error
when no region could be reached.
"""
*fallback_regions, last_region = get_partition_bootstrap_candidates(
aws_region, session.region_name, excluded_regions
)
for candidate_region in fallback_regions:
try:
sts_client = AwsProvider.create_sts_session(session, candidate_region)
return candidate_region, operation(sts_client)
# The credentials are not at fault, so the next region is worth trying
except (
EndpointConnectionError,
ConnectTimeoutError,
ReadTimeoutError,
) as unreachable:
logger.warning(
f"{unreachable.__class__.__name__}[{unreachable.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {unreachable}"
)
# Nothing is left to try after the last region, so its error is the answer
sts_client = AwsProvider.create_sts_session(session, last_region)
return last_region, operation(sts_client)
@staticmethod
def validate_credentials(
session: Session,
aws_region: str,
excluded_regions: set[str] | None = None,
) -> AWSCallerIdentity:
"""
Validates the AWS credentials using the provided session and AWS region.
When the region cannot be reached, the remaining regions of the partition
declared in PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION are tried before giving up. A credential
error is returned from the first region instead, since it would be the same
everywhere.
Args:
session (Session): The AWS session object.
aws_region (str): The AWS region to validate the credentials.
excluded_regions (set[str] | None): Regions excluded from the scan,
tried after the rest of the partition.
Returns:
AWSCallerIdentity: An object containing the caller identity information.
AWSCallerIdentity: An object containing the caller identity information,
including the region that answered.
Raises:
Exception: If an error occurs during the validation process.
"""
try:
sts_client = AwsProvider.create_sts_session(session, aws_region)
caller_identity = sts_client.get_caller_identity()
sts_region, caller_identity = AwsProvider.sts_call_with_partition_failover(
session,
aws_region,
lambda sts_client: sts_client.get_caller_identity(),
excluded_regions,
)
# Include the region where the caller_identity has validated the credentials
return AWSCallerIdentity(
user_id=caller_identity.get("UserId"),
account=caller_identity.get("Account"),
arn=ARN(caller_identity.get("Arn")),
region=aws_region,
region=sts_region,
)
except ClientError as client_error:
logger.error(
@@ -1420,12 +1528,6 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
Connection(is_connected=True, Error=None))
"""
try:
if aws_region is None:
aws_region = (
get_env_partition_bootstrap_region()
or AWS_STS_GLOBAL_ENDPOINT_REGION
)
session = AwsProvider.setup_session(
mfa=mfa_enabled,
profile=profile,
@@ -1434,6 +1536,12 @@ class AwsProvider(Provider):
aws_session_token=aws_session_token,
)
if aws_region is None:
aws_region = (
get_env_partition_bootstrap_region(session.region_name)
or AWS_STS_GLOBAL_ENDPOINT_REGION
)
if role_arn:
session_duration = validate_session_duration(session_duration)
role_session_name = validate_role_session_name(role_session_name)
@@ -1759,11 +1867,18 @@ def get_botocore_partition_regions() -> dict:
return partition_regions
def get_env_partition_regions() -> Optional[list]:
def get_env_partition_regions(
session_region: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[list]:
"""
Get the bootstrap region candidates for the partition set in the
PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION environment variable.
Args:
session_region (Optional[str]): The region of the AWS session. It leads
the candidates when it belongs to the partition and is ignored
otherwise.
Returns:
Optional[list]: The regions of the configured partition, preferred
bootstrap region first, or None when the environment variable is
@@ -1782,14 +1897,25 @@ def get_env_partition_regions() -> Optional[list]:
raise AWSInvalidPartitionError(
message=f"Invalid partition: {raw_partition} set in PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION. Valid partitions: {', '.join(sorted(partition_regions))}"
)
# A deployment reached only through its own region's endpoints has no route
# to the partition's global STS region, so the session region goes first
if session_region in regions:
regions = [session_region] + [r for r in regions if r != session_region]
return regions
def get_env_partition_bootstrap_region() -> Optional[str]:
def get_env_partition_bootstrap_region(
session_region: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Get the STS bootstrap region for the partition set in the
PROWLER_AWS_PARTITION environment variable.
Args:
session_region (Optional[str]): The region of the AWS session, preferred
when it belongs to the partition.
Returns:
Optional[str]: The preferred bootstrap region of the configured
partition, or None when the environment variable is not set.
@@ -1797,10 +1923,53 @@ def get_env_partition_bootstrap_region() -> Optional[str]:
Raises:
AWSInvalidPartitionError: If the value is not a partition known to botocore.
"""
regions = get_env_partition_regions()
regions = get_env_partition_regions(session_region)
return regions[0] if regions else None
# An unreachable endpoint costs a connection timeout, so a partition with many
# regions is not walked in full
MAX_STS_BOOTSTRAP_ATTEMPTS = 3
def get_partition_bootstrap_candidates(
aws_region: str,
session_region: Optional[str] = None,
excluded_regions: set[str] | None = None,
) -> list:
"""
Get the STS bootstrap regions to try, in order, starting with the chosen one.
A deployment reached only through its own region's endpoints has no route to
the rest of its partition, and which region that is cannot be known from the
environment alone: a container may carry a region belonging to no partition
it scans. Offering the remaining regions of the declared partition lets the
bootstrap succeed without anything having to declare the right one.
Args:
aws_region (str): The region already chosen for the bootstrap call.
session_region (Optional[str]): The region of the AWS session.
excluded_regions (set[str] | None): Regions excluded from the scan. They
go after the rest of the partition, so the bootstrap avoids them
whenever another region answers and still has them as a last resort.
Returns:
list: The regions to try, preferred first, capped at
MAX_STS_BOOTSTRAP_ATTEMPTS.
"""
excluded_regions = set(excluded_regions or ())
partition_regions = get_env_partition_regions(session_region) or []
# sorted() is stable, so the partition order survives on each side of the split
ordered_regions = sorted(
partition_regions, key=lambda region: region in excluded_regions
)
candidates = [aws_region]
for region in ordered_regions:
if region not in candidates:
candidates.append(region)
return candidates[:MAX_STS_BOOTSTRAP_ATTEMPTS]
# TODO: This can be moved to another class since it doesn't need self
def get_aws_region_for_sts(
session_region: str,
@@ -1833,7 +2002,7 @@ def get_aws_region_for_sts(
if region not in excluded_regions:
return region
env_partition_regions = get_env_partition_regions()
env_partition_regions = get_env_partition_regions(session_region)
if env_partition_regions:
# The configured partition constrains the whole fallback chain: prefer
# a non-excluded region, but never leave the partition
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+26 -1
View File
@@ -2,14 +2,39 @@ import os
from botocore.config import Config
from prowler.providers.aws.exceptions.exceptions import AWSInvalidBoto3TimeoutError
AWS_STS_GLOBAL_ENDPOINT_REGION = "us-east-1"
AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1 = "us-east-1"
BOTO3_USER_AGENT_EXTRA = os.getenv("PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_USER_AGENT_EXTRA", "APN_1826889")
BOTO3_RETRIES_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3
# botocore defaults both to 60s
BOTO3_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10
BOTO3_READ_TIMEOUT = 60
ROLE_SESSION_NAME = "ProwlerAssessmentSession"
def get_boto3_timeout_from_env(name: str, default: int) -> int:
"""Positive integer seconds read from the environment, or default when unset."""
raw = os.getenv(name, "").strip()
if not raw:
return default
if not raw.isdecimal() or int(raw) == 0:
raise AWSInvalidBoto3TimeoutError(
file=os.path.basename(__file__),
message=f"{name} must be a positive integer number of seconds, got {raw!r}",
)
return int(raw)
def get_default_session_config() -> Config:
return Config(
user_agent_extra=BOTO3_USER_AGENT_EXTRA,
retries={"max_attempts": 3, "mode": "standard"},
retries={"max_attempts": BOTO3_RETRIES_MAX_ATTEMPTS, "mode": "standard"},
connect_timeout=get_boto3_timeout_from_env(
"PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_CONNECT_TIMEOUT", BOTO3_CONNECT_TIMEOUT
),
read_timeout=get_boto3_timeout_from_env(
"PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_READ_TIMEOUT", BOTO3_READ_TIMEOUT
),
)
@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ class AWSBaseException(ProwlerException):
"message": "The provided AWS partition is invalid",
"remediation": "Check the provided AWS partition and ensure it is valid.",
},
(1918, "AWSInvalidBoto3TimeoutError"): {
"message": "The Boto3 timeout configured through the environment is invalid",
"remediation": "Set PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_CONNECT_TIMEOUT and PROWLER_AWS_BOTO3_READ_TIMEOUT to a positive integer number of seconds.",
},
}
def __init__(self, code, file=None, original_exception=None, message=None):
@@ -231,3 +235,12 @@ class AWSInvalidPartitionError(AWSBaseException):
super().__init__(
1917, file=file, original_exception=original_exception, message=message
)
class AWSInvalidBoto3TimeoutError(AWSBaseException):
"""Boto3 timeout configured through the environment is not a positive integer."""
def __init__(self, file=None, original_exception=None, message=None):
super().__init__(
1918, file=file, original_exception=original_exception, message=message
)
@@ -156,7 +156,21 @@ def init_parser(self):
nargs="?",
default=None,
type=int,
help="Set the maximum attemps for the Boto3 standard retrier config (Default: 3)",
help="Set the maximum retries for the Boto3 standard retrier config, 0 disables retries (Default: 3)",
)
boto3_config_subparser.add_argument(
"--aws-connect-timeout",
nargs="?",
default=None,
type=validate_timeout,
help="Seconds to wait to establish a connection (TCP, proxy tunnel and TLS) to an AWS endpoint before retrying (Default: 10)",
)
boto3_config_subparser.add_argument(
"--aws-read-timeout",
nargs="?",
default=None,
type=validate_timeout,
help="Seconds to wait for a response from an AWS endpoint before retrying (Default: 60)",
)
# Scan Unused Services
@@ -190,6 +204,13 @@ def validate_session_duration(session_duration: int) -> int:
return duration
def validate_timeout(value: str) -> int:
"""validate_timeout validates that the input is a whole number of seconds greater than zero"""
if not value.isdecimal() or int(value) == 0:
raise ArgumentTypeError(f"{value} is not a positive integer")
return int(value)
def validate_role_session_name(session_name) -> str:
"""
Validates that the role session name is valid.
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ class AwsSetUpSession:
aws_session_token: Optional[str] = None,
retries_max_attempts: int = 3,
regions: set = set(),
connect_timeout: Optional[int] = None,
read_timeout: Optional[int] = None,
) -> None:
"""
The constructor for the AwsSetUpSession class.
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ class AwsSetUpSession:
- aws_session_token: The AWS session token, optional.
- retries_max_attempts: The maximum number of retries for the AWS client.
- regions: A set of regions to audit.
- connect_timeout: Seconds to wait to establish a connection to an AWS endpoint.
- read_timeout: Seconds to wait for a response from an AWS endpoint.
Returns:
@@ -73,7 +77,9 @@ class AwsSetUpSession:
aws_access_key_id=aws_access_key_id,
aws_secret_access_key=aws_secret_access_key,
)
session_config = AwsProvider.set_session_config(retries_max_attempts)
session_config = AwsProvider.set_session_config(
retries_max_attempts, connect_timeout, read_timeout
)
aws_session = AwsProvider.setup_session(
mfa=mfa,
profile=profile,
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class codebuild_project_uses_allowed_github_organizations(Check):
project_role = next(
(
role
for role in iam_client.roles
for role in iam_client.roles or []
if role.arn == project.service_role_arn
),
None,
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
{
"Provider": "aws",
"CheckID": "elbv2_listener_fips_tls_enabled",
"CheckTitle": "ELBv2 HTTPS/TLS listeners use a FIPS TLS security policy",
"CheckType": [
"Software and Configuration Checks/AWS Security Best Practices"
],
"ServiceName": "elbv2",
"SubServiceName": "",
"ResourceIdTemplate": "",
"Severity": "low",
"ResourceType": "AwsElbv2LoadBalancer",
"ResourceGroup": "network",
"Description": "**ELBv2 HTTPS and TLS listeners** are assessed for use of a **FIPS** TLS security policy (`ELBSecurityPolicy-*-FIPS-*`). FIPS policies terminate TLS with the AWS-LC FIPS validated cryptographic module.",
"Risk": "Listeners without a FIPS policy terminate TLS with cryptographic modules that are not FIPS 140 validated, which does not meet requirements to protect federal or regulated data with **NIST CMVP validated cryptography**.",
"RelatedUrl": "",
"AdditionalURLs": [
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/application/describe-ssl-policies.html",
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/network/describe-ssl-policies.html",
"https://aws.amazon.com/compliance/fips/"
],
"Remediation": {
"Code": {
"CLI": "aws elbv2 modify-listener --listener-arn <listener_arn> --ssl-policy ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-FIPS-2023-04",
"NativeIaC": "```yaml\nResources:\n <example_resource_name>:\n Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener\n Properties:\n LoadBalancerArn: <example_resource_arn>\n Protocol: HTTPS\n Port: 443\n DefaultActions:\n - Type: forward\n TargetGroupArn: <example_resource_arn>\n Certificates:\n - CertificateArn: <example_certificate_arn>\n SslPolicy: ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-FIPS-2023-04 # FIX: uses a FIPS TLS policy\n```",
"Other": "1. In the AWS Console, go to EC2 > Load Balancers\n2. Select the load balancer and open the Listeners tab\n3. Select each HTTPS/TLS listener and choose Edit\n4. Set Security policy to a FIPS policy such as ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-FIPS-2023-04\n5. Save changes",
"Terraform": "```hcl\nresource \"aws_lb_listener\" \"<example_resource_name>\" {\n load_balancer_arn = \"<example_resource_arn>\"\n port = 443\n protocol = \"HTTPS\"\n ssl_policy = \"ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-FIPS-2023-04\" # FIX: FIPS TLS policy\n certificate_arn = \"<example_certificate_arn>\"\n\n default_action {\n type = \"forward\"\n target_group_arn = \"<example_resource_arn>\"\n }\n}\n```"
},
"Recommendation": {
"Text": "Use a **FIPS** TLS security policy, such as `ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-FIPS-2023-04`, on every HTTPS and TLS listener that carries federal or regulated data.",
"Url": "https://hub.prowler.com/check/elbv2_listener_fips_tls_enabled"
}
},
"Categories": [
"encryption"
],
"DependsOn": [],
"RelatedTo": [
"elbv2_insecure_ssl_ciphers",
"elbv2_listener_pqc_tls_enabled"
],
"Notes": ""
}
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, Check_Report_AWS
from prowler.providers.aws.services.elbv2.elbv2_client import elbv2_client
class elbv2_listener_fips_tls_enabled(Check):
"""Ensure every ELBv2 HTTPS or TLS listener uses a FIPS TLS security policy."""
def execute(self) -> list[Check_Report_AWS]:
"""Report whether each load balancer terminates HTTPS/TLS with a FIPS policy."""
findings = []
for lb in elbv2_client.loadbalancersv2.values():
if lb.listener_discovery_failed:
continue
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=lb)
tls_listeners = {
listener_arn: listener
for listener_arn, listener in lb.listeners.items()
if listener.protocol in ("HTTPS", "TLS")
}
non_fips_listeners = [
f"{listener.protocol}:{listener.port} ({listener_arn}) uses {listener.ssl_policy or '<none>'}"
for listener_arn, listener in tls_listeners.items()
if "FIPS" not in (listener.ssl_policy or "").split("-")
]
if not tls_listeners:
report.status = "PASS"
report.status_extended = f"ELBv2 {lb.name} has no HTTPS/TLS listeners."
elif non_fips_listeners:
report.status = "FAIL"
report.status_extended = f"ELBv2 {lb.name} has HTTPS/TLS listeners without a FIPS TLS security policy: {', '.join(non_fips_listeners)}."
else:
report.status = "PASS"
report.status_extended = f"ELBv2 {lb.name} has all HTTPS/TLS listeners using a FIPS TLS security policy."
findings.append(report)
return findings
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ class iam_role_service_trust_restricts_source_to_account(Check):
status. The sibling token-wildcard check carries the same note, for the same reason.
"""
findings = []
for role in iam_client.roles:
for role in iam_client.roles or []:
# Service-linked roles are excluded: their trust relationship is managed by
# the service and cannot be edited, so a finding would not be actionable.
if "aws-service-role" in role.arn:
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
{
"Provider": "aws",
"CheckID": "inspector2_active_findings_kev_within_due_date",
"CheckTitle": "Inspector2 has no active findings for CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities past their remediation due date",
"CheckType": [
"Software and Configuration Checks/Vulnerabilities/CVE",
"Software and Configuration Checks/AWS Security Best Practices"
],
"ServiceName": "inspector2",
"SubServiceName": "",
"ResourceIdTemplate": "",
"Severity": "critical",
"ResourceType": "Other",
"ResourceGroup": "security",
"Description": "**Amazon Inspector** active findings for **CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities** are compared with the remediation due date (`dateDue`) that CISA assigns to each entry of the KEV catalog. Findings that are still active after that date are reported.\n\nThe result is reported per Region where Inspector is enabled.",
"Risk": "CISA due dates reflect **active exploitation**. Missing them keeps exploited vulnerabilities open beyond the window CISA sets for federal agencies and shows that vulnerability response is not keeping pace with real threats.",
"RelatedUrl": "",
"AdditionalURLs": [
"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/inspector/v2/APIReference/API_BatchGetFindingDetails.html"
],
"Remediation": {
"Code": {
"CLI": "",
"NativeIaC": "",
"Other": "1. In the AWS Console, open Amazon Inspector > Findings\n2. Filter by Vulnerability ID for each overdue CVE reported by this check\n3. Patch or upgrade the affected packages, rebuild container images or update Lambda runtimes\n4. If a fix is not available, apply the mitigations listed in the CISA catalog entry\n5. Confirm the findings move to Closed",
"Terraform": ""
},
"Recommendation": {
"Text": "Track every KEV finding against its **CISA due date** and remediate before it passes. When no fix exists yet, apply the vendor or CISA mitigations and document the residual risk.",
"Url": "https://hub.prowler.com/check/inspector2_active_findings_kev_within_due_date"
}
},
"Categories": [
"vulnerabilities"
],
"DependsOn": [],
"RelatedTo": [
"inspector2_active_findings_no_known_exploited_vulnerabilities"
],
"Notes": ""
}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, Check_Report_AWS
from prowler.providers.aws.services.inspector2.inspector2_client import (
inspector2_client,
)
from prowler.providers.aws.services.inspector2.lib.vulnerabilities import (
summarize_vulnerabilities,
)
class inspector2_active_findings_kev_within_due_date(Check):
"""Ensure active Inspector2 findings for CISA KEVs are not past their CISA due date."""
def execute(self) -> list[Check_Report_AWS]:
"""Report, per Region, whether any CISA KEV finding is past its remediation due date."""
findings = []
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
known_exploited = inspector2_client.known_exploited_vulnerabilities
lookup_failed = inspector2_client.vulnerability_lookup_failed
for inspector in inspector2_client.inspectors:
if inspector.status != "ENABLED":
continue
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=inspector)
if inspector.findings is None:
report.status = "MANUAL"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 findings could not be retrieved in region {inspector.region}; "
"verify the inspector2:ListFindings permission."
)
findings.append(report)
continue
vulnerability_ids = {
finding.vulnerability_id
for finding in inspector.findings
if finding.vulnerability_id
}
overdue = sorted(
f"{vulnerability_id} (due {known_exploited[vulnerability_id].date_due.date().isoformat()})"
for vulnerability_id in known_exploited.keys() & vulnerability_ids
if known_exploited[vulnerability_id].date_due
and known_exploited[vulnerability_id].date_due < now
)
unverified_ids = sorted(vulnerability_ids & lookup_failed)
if overdue:
report.status = "FAIL"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 has active findings in region {inspector.region} for CISA "
"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities past their remediation due date: "
f"{summarize_vulnerabilities(overdue)}."
)
elif unverified_ids:
report.status = "MANUAL"
report.status_extended = (
"Inspector2 could not verify the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities status of "
f"{summarize_vulnerabilities(unverified_ids)} in region {inspector.region}; "
"verify the inspector2:BatchGetFindingDetails permission."
)
else:
report.status = "PASS"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 has no active findings in region {inspector.region} for CISA "
"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities past their remediation due date."
)
findings.append(report)
return findings
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
{
"Provider": "aws",
"CheckID": "inspector2_active_findings_no_known_exploited_vulnerabilities",
"CheckTitle": "Inspector2 has no active findings for CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
"CheckType": [
"Software and Configuration Checks/Vulnerabilities/CVE",
"Software and Configuration Checks/AWS Security Best Practices"
],
"ServiceName": "inspector2",
"SubServiceName": "",
"ResourceIdTemplate": "",
"Severity": "high",
"ResourceType": "Other",
"ResourceGroup": "security",
"Description": "**Amazon Inspector** active findings are cross-referenced with the **CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)** catalog, using the CISA data that Inspector returns in the finding details (`BatchGetFindingDetails`) of each CVE.\n\nThe result is reported per Region where Inspector is enabled.",
"Risk": "KEV entries are vulnerabilities **confirmed as exploited in the wild**. Workloads carrying them are prime targets for initial access and ransomware, enabling remote code execution, data exfiltration and lateral movement.",
"RelatedUrl": "",
"AdditionalURLs": [
"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/inspector/v2/APIReference/API_BatchGetFindingDetails.html"
],
"Remediation": {
"Code": {
"CLI": "",
"NativeIaC": "",
"Other": "1. In the AWS Console, open Amazon Inspector > Findings\n2. Filter by Vulnerability ID for each CVE reported by this check\n3. Patch or upgrade the affected packages, rebuild container images or update Lambda runtimes\n4. Confirm the findings move to Closed",
"Terraform": ""
},
"Recommendation": {
"Text": "Remediate KEV findings before any other vulnerability: patch or upgrade the affected packages, rebuild and redeploy container images, and stop deploying new resources that carry **known exploited vulnerabilities**.",
"Url": "https://hub.prowler.com/check/inspector2_active_findings_no_known_exploited_vulnerabilities"
}
},
"Categories": [
"vulnerabilities"
],
"DependsOn": [],
"RelatedTo": [
"inspector2_active_findings_exist",
"inspector2_active_findings_kev_within_due_date"
],
"Notes": ""
}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, Check_Report_AWS
from prowler.providers.aws.services.inspector2.inspector2_client import (
inspector2_client,
)
from prowler.providers.aws.services.inspector2.lib.vulnerabilities import (
summarize_vulnerabilities,
)
class inspector2_active_findings_no_known_exploited_vulnerabilities(Check):
"""Ensure no active Inspector2 finding is a CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability."""
def execute(self) -> list[Check_Report_AWS]:
"""Report, per Region, whether any active finding is a CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability."""
findings = []
known_exploited = inspector2_client.known_exploited_vulnerabilities
lookup_failed = inspector2_client.vulnerability_lookup_failed
for inspector in inspector2_client.inspectors:
if inspector.status != "ENABLED":
continue
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=inspector)
if inspector.findings is None:
report.status = "MANUAL"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 findings could not be retrieved in region {inspector.region}; "
"verify the inspector2:ListFindings permission."
)
findings.append(report)
continue
vulnerability_ids = {
finding.vulnerability_id
for finding in inspector.findings
if finding.vulnerability_id
}
kev_ids = sorted(known_exploited.keys() & vulnerability_ids)
unverified_ids = sorted(vulnerability_ids & lookup_failed)
if kev_ids:
report.status = "FAIL"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 has active findings in region {inspector.region} for CISA "
f"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities: {summarize_vulnerabilities(kev_ids)}."
)
elif unverified_ids:
report.status = "MANUAL"
report.status_extended = (
"Inspector2 could not verify the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities status of "
f"{summarize_vulnerabilities(unverified_ids)} in region {inspector.region}; "
"verify the inspector2:BatchGetFindingDetails permission."
)
else:
report.status = "PASS"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 has no active findings in region {inspector.region} for CISA "
"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities."
)
findings.append(report)
return findings
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
{
"Provider": "aws",
"CheckID": "inspector2_active_findings_within_max_age",
"CheckTitle": "Inspector2 has no active findings older than the configured maximum age",
"CheckType": [
"Software and Configuration Checks/Vulnerabilities/CVE",
"Software and Configuration Checks/Patch Management",
"Software and Configuration Checks/AWS Security Best Practices"
],
"ServiceName": "inspector2",
"SubServiceName": "",
"ResourceIdTemplate": "",
"Severity": "medium",
"ResourceType": "Other",
"ResourceGroup": "security",
"Description": "**Amazon Inspector** active findings are evaluated against the configurable `inspector2_active_finding_max_age_days` threshold (192 days by default), using the time since each finding was first observed (`firstObservedAt`). Suppressed and closed findings are not active and are not evaluated.\n\nThe result is reported per Region where Inspector is enabled.",
"Risk": "Findings left open for months show that **vulnerability response** is not keeping up. Long-lived vulnerabilities give attackers time to discover and exploit them, and a backlog that is neither fixed nor formally accepted hides real risk from decision makers.",
"RelatedUrl": "",
"AdditionalURLs": [
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/inspector/latest/user/findings-understanding.html",
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/inspector/latest/user/findings-managing-supression-rules.html"
],
"Remediation": {
"Code": {
"CLI": "",
"NativeIaC": "",
"Other": "1. In the Amazon Inspector console, open Findings and filter by Finding status = Active\n2. Remediate the findings first observed longest ago\n3. For vulnerabilities you formally accept, choose Suppression rules in the navigation pane and create a rule so they stop counting as active",
"Terraform": ""
},
"Recommendation": {
"Text": "Remediate findings within your vulnerability response timeframes. Vulnerabilities you decide not to fix should be formally **accepted** and suppressed with a documented justification instead of staying active indefinitely.",
"Url": "https://hub.prowler.com/check/inspector2_active_findings_within_max_age"
}
},
"Categories": [
"vulnerabilities"
],
"DependsOn": [],
"RelatedTo": [
"inspector2_active_findings_exist"
],
"Notes": ""
}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, Check_Report_AWS
from prowler.providers.aws.services.inspector2.inspector2_client import (
inspector2_client,
)
class inspector2_active_findings_within_max_age(Check):
"""Ensure no Inspector2 finding stays active longer than the configured days."""
def execute(self) -> list[Check_Report_AWS]:
"""Report, per Region, whether any active finding is older than the allowed days."""
findings = []
max_age_days = inspector2_client.audit_config.get(
"inspector2_active_finding_max_age_days", 192
)
max_age = timedelta(days=max_age_days)
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
for inspector in inspector2_client.inspectors:
if inspector.status != "ENABLED":
continue
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=inspector)
if inspector.findings is None:
report.status = "MANUAL"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 findings could not be retrieved in region {inspector.region}; "
"verify the inspector2:ListFindings permission."
)
findings.append(report)
continue
stale_ages = [
now - finding.first_observed_at
for finding in inspector.findings
if finding.first_observed_at
and now - finding.first_observed_at > max_age
]
if stale_ages:
report.status = "FAIL"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 has {len(stale_ages)} active findings in region {inspector.region} "
f"first observed more than {max_age_days} days ago, the oldest {max(stale_ages).days} days ago."
)
else:
report.status = "PASS"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 has no active findings in region {inspector.region} "
f"first observed more than {max_age_days} days ago."
)
findings.append(report)
return findings
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
{
"Provider": "aws",
"CheckID": "inspector2_coverage_recently_scanned",
"CheckTitle": "Inspector2 covered resource was scanned within the configured number of days",
"CheckType": [
"Software and Configuration Checks/Vulnerabilities/CVE",
"Software and Configuration Checks/AWS Security Best Practices"
],
"ServiceName": "inspector2",
"SubServiceName": "",
"ResourceIdTemplate": "",
"Severity": "medium",
"ResourceType": "Other",
"ResourceGroup": "security",
"Description": "**Amazon Inspector** coverage is evaluated for every actively monitored resource. The time since the resource was last scanned (`lastScannedAt`) is compared with the configurable `inspector2_max_days_since_last_scan` threshold (3 days by default).\n\nResources still pending their first scan are not evaluated.",
"Risk": "Stale scans leave **newly published CVEs** and configuration **drift** undetected. A resource that has not been rescanned for weeks can keep running exploitable packages long after a fix is available.",
"RelatedUrl": "",
"AdditionalURLs": [
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/inspector/latest/user/assessing-coverage.html",
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/inspector/latest/user/scanning-ecr.html"
],
"Remediation": {
"Code": {
"CLI": "",
"NativeIaC": "",
"Other": "1. In the Amazon Inspector console, choose Account management and review the Last scanned at value in the Instances, Container images and Lambda functions tabs\n2. For EC2 instances, confirm the SSM Agent is healthy or, under General settings > EC2 scanning settings, set the scan mode to hybrid\n3. For ECR images, increase the Amazon ECR re-scan duration in the Amazon Inspector settings\n4. Confirm the resources are rescanned",
"Terraform": ""
},
"Recommendation": {
"Text": "Keep continuous scanning healthy: use **hybrid** EC2 scanning so instances without a working SSM agent are still scanned, set a long ECR **rescan duration** for images in use, and investigate every resource whose last scan is older than the allowed window.",
"Url": "https://hub.prowler.com/check/inspector2_coverage_recently_scanned"
}
},
"Categories": [
"vulnerabilities"
],
"DependsOn": [],
"RelatedTo": [
"inspector2_is_enabled",
"inspector2_coverage_scan_status_active"
],
"Notes": ""
}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, Check_Report_AWS
from prowler.providers.aws.services.inspector2.inspector2_client import (
inspector2_client,
)
PENDING_SCAN_REASONS = {
"PENDING_INITIAL_SCAN",
"PENDING_REVIVAL_SCAN",
"SCAN_IN_PROGRESS",
}
class inspector2_coverage_recently_scanned(Check):
"""Ensure Inspector2 scanned every actively covered resource within the configured days."""
def execute(self) -> list[Check_Report_AWS]:
"""Report whether each actively covered resource was scanned within the allowed days."""
findings = []
max_days = inspector2_client.audit_config.get(
"inspector2_max_days_since_last_scan", 3
)
max_elapsed = timedelta(days=max_days)
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
for inspector in inspector2_client.inspectors:
if inspector.status != "ENABLED":
continue
if inspector.coverage is None:
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=inspector)
report.status = "MANUAL"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 coverage could not be retrieved in region {inspector.region}; "
"verify the inspector2:ListCoverage permission."
)
findings.append(report)
continue
for resource in inspector.coverage:
if resource.scan_status_code != "ACTIVE":
continue
if (
resource.last_scanned_at is None
and resource.scan_status_reason in PENDING_SCAN_REASONS
):
continue
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=resource)
if resource.last_scanned_at is None:
report.status = "FAIL"
report.status_extended = f"{resource.resource_type} {resource.id} has no recorded Inspector2 scan."
elif now - resource.last_scanned_at > max_elapsed:
report.status = "FAIL"
report.status_extended = f"{resource.resource_type} {resource.id} was last scanned by Inspector2 more than {max_days} days ago."
else:
report.status = "PASS"
report.status_extended = f"{resource.resource_type} {resource.id} was last scanned by Inspector2 within the last {max_days} days."
findings.append(report)
return findings
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
{
"Provider": "aws",
"CheckID": "inspector2_coverage_scan_status_active",
"CheckTitle": "Inspector2 covered resource is actively scanned",
"CheckType": [
"Software and Configuration Checks/Vulnerabilities/CVE",
"Software and Configuration Checks/AWS Security Best Practices"
],
"ServiceName": "inspector2",
"SubServiceName": "",
"ResourceIdTemplate": "",
"Severity": "medium",
"ResourceType": "Other",
"ResourceGroup": "security",
"Description": "**Amazon Inspector** coverage is evaluated for every resource it tracks (EC2 instances, ECR images and repositories, Lambda functions). A resource whose scan status is `INACTIVE`, for example because of `UNMANAGED_EC2_INSTANCE`, `NO_INVENTORY`, `UNSUPPORTED_OS` or `ACCESS_DENIED`, is not being scanned for vulnerabilities.\n\nStopped, terminated, tag-excluded and aged-out resources are not evaluated.",
"Risk": "Resources that Inspector cannot scan silently fall out of **vulnerability detection**. New CVEs affecting those workloads are never reported, so exploitable software can stay deployed while the account still appears covered.",
"RelatedUrl": "",
"AdditionalURLs": [
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/inspector/latest/user/assessing-coverage.html",
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/inspector/latest/user/scanning-ec2.html"
],
"Remediation": {
"Code": {
"CLI": "",
"NativeIaC": "",
"Other": "1. In the Amazon Inspector console, choose Account management\n2. Open the Instances, Container images or Lambda functions tab and review the resources that are not actively scanned\n3. Fix the reported cause: register EC2 instances with Systems Manager or set the EC2 scan mode to hybrid, use supported operating systems and runtimes, and grant access to the required encryption keys\n4. Confirm the resource is actively scanned",
"Terraform": ""
},
"Recommendation": {
"Text": "Resolve the reason reported in each inactive resource's scan status so Inspector can scan every in-scope workload. Register EC2 instances with **Systems Manager** or enable **hybrid scanning**, keep operating systems and runtimes supported, and treat scanning gaps as vulnerabilities to track.",
"Url": "https://hub.prowler.com/check/inspector2_coverage_scan_status_active"
}
},
"Categories": [
"vulnerabilities"
],
"DependsOn": [],
"RelatedTo": [
"inspector2_is_enabled"
],
"Notes": ""
}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, Check_Report_AWS
from prowler.providers.aws.services.inspector2.inspector2_client import (
inspector2_client,
)
NOT_APPLICABLE_SCAN_REASONS = {
"EC2_INSTANCE_STOPPED",
"EXCLUDED_BY_TAG",
"NO_RESOURCES_FOUND",
"PENDING_DISABLE",
"RESOURCE_TERMINATED",
"SCAN_ELIGIBILITY_EXPIRED",
}
class inspector2_coverage_scan_status_active(Check):
"""Ensure Inspector2 is actively scanning every covered resource."""
def execute(self) -> list[Check_Report_AWS]:
"""Report whether Inspector2 is actively scanning each covered resource."""
findings = []
for inspector in inspector2_client.inspectors:
if inspector.status != "ENABLED":
continue
if inspector.coverage is None:
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=inspector)
report.status = "MANUAL"
report.status_extended = (
f"Inspector2 coverage could not be retrieved in region {inspector.region}; "
"verify the inspector2:ListCoverage permission."
)
findings.append(report)
continue
for resource in inspector.coverage:
if resource.scan_status_reason in NOT_APPLICABLE_SCAN_REASONS:
continue
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=resource)
if resource.scan_status_code == "ACTIVE":
report.status = "PASS"
report.status_extended = f"Inspector2 is actively scanning {resource.resource_type} {resource.id}."
else:
report.status = "FAIL"
reason = resource.scan_status_reason or "no reason reported"
report.status_extended = f"Inspector2 is not scanning {resource.resource_type} {resource.id}: {reason}."
findings.append(report)
return findings
@@ -1,16 +1,33 @@
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel
from prowler.lib.logger import logger
from prowler.lib.scan_filters.scan_filters import is_resource_filtered
from prowler.providers.aws.lib.service.service import AWSService
FINDING_DETAILS_BATCH_SIZE = 10
class Inspector2(AWSService):
def __init__(self, provider):
# Call AWSService's __init__
super().__init__(__class__.__name__, provider)
self.inspectors = []
self.known_exploited_vulnerabilities = {}
self.vulnerability_lookup_failed = set()
self.__threading_call__(self._batch_get_account_status)
self.__threading_call__(self._list_active_findings, self.inspectors)
enabled_inspectors = [
inspector for inspector in self.inspectors if inspector.status == "ENABLED"
]
self.__threading_call__(self._list_findings, enabled_inspectors)
self.__threading_call__(self._list_coverage, enabled_inspectors)
self.__threading_call__(
self._batch_get_finding_details,
self._get_finding_detail_batches(enabled_inspectors),
)
def _batch_get_account_status(self, regional_client):
# We use this function to check if inspector2 is enabled
@@ -59,6 +76,188 @@ class Inspector2(AWSService):
f"{regional_client.region} -- {error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
)
def _list_findings(self, inspector):
"""Store the active findings of the audited account for an enabled Region."""
logger.info("Inspector2 - Listing active findings details...")
try:
paginator = self.regional_clients[inspector.region].get_paginator(
"list_findings"
)
findings = []
for page in paginator.paginate(
filterCriteria={
"awsAccountId": [
{"comparison": "EQUALS", "value": self.audited_account},
],
"findingStatus": [{"comparison": "EQUALS", "value": "ACTIVE"}],
},
PaginationConfig={"PageSize": 100},
):
for finding in page.get("findings", []):
findings.append(
Finding(
arn=finding.get("findingArn", ""),
type=finding.get("type", ""),
severity=finding.get("severity", ""),
first_observed_at=finding.get("firstObservedAt"),
vulnerability_id=finding.get(
"packageVulnerabilityDetails", {}
).get("vulnerabilityId"),
resource_ids=[
resource["id"]
for resource in finding.get("resources", [])
if resource.get("id")
],
)
)
inspector.findings = findings
except Exception as error:
logger.error(
f"{inspector.region} -- {error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
)
def _list_coverage(self, inspector):
"""Store the resources Inspector2 covers in an enabled Region, respecting audit resources."""
logger.info("Inspector2 - Listing coverage...")
try:
paginator = self.regional_clients[inspector.region].get_paginator(
"list_coverage"
)
coverage = []
for page in paginator.paginate(
filterCriteria={
"accountId": [
{"comparison": "EQUALS", "value": self.audited_account},
],
},
PaginationConfig={"PageSize": 200},
):
for covered_resource in page.get("coveredResources", []):
resource_id = covered_resource.get("resourceId", "")
resource_type = covered_resource.get("resourceType", "")
scan_status = covered_resource.get("scanStatus", {})
arn = self._get_covered_resource_arn(
resource_type, resource_id, inspector.region
)
if self.audit_resources and not is_resource_filtered(
arn, self.audit_resources
):
continue
coverage.append(
CoveredResource(
id=resource_id,
arn=arn,
region=inspector.region,
resource_type=resource_type,
scan_type=covered_resource.get("scanType", ""),
scan_status_code=scan_status.get("statusCode", ""),
scan_status_reason=scan_status.get("reason", ""),
last_scanned_at=covered_resource.get("lastScannedAt"),
)
)
inspector.coverage = coverage
except Exception as error:
logger.error(
f"{inspector.region} -- {error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
)
def _get_covered_resource_arn(self, resource_type, resource_id, region):
"""Return the ARN of a covered resource, building it for EC2 instance IDs."""
if resource_type == "AWS_EC2_INSTANCE" and not resource_id.startswith("arn:"):
return f"arn:{self.audited_partition}:ec2:{region}:{self.audited_account}:instance/{resource_id}"
return resource_id
@staticmethod
def _get_finding_detail_batches(inspectors):
"""Group one active finding per CVE into finding details batches per Region."""
representatives = {}
for inspector in inspectors:
for finding in inspector.findings or []:
if finding.vulnerability_id and finding.vulnerability_id.startswith(
"CVE-"
):
representatives.setdefault(
finding.vulnerability_id, (inspector.region, finding.arn)
)
findings_by_region = {}
for vulnerability_id, (region, finding_arn) in representatives.items():
findings_by_region.setdefault(region, []).append(
(finding_arn, vulnerability_id)
)
return [
(region, findings[index : index + FINDING_DETAILS_BATCH_SIZE])
for region, findings in findings_by_region.items()
for index in range(0, len(findings), FINDING_DETAILS_BATCH_SIZE)
]
def _batch_get_finding_details(self, batch):
"""Record the CISA KEV data of the CVEs in a batch, flagging failed lookups."""
region, findings = batch
vulnerability_ids = dict(findings)
logger.info("Inspector2 - Getting finding details...")
try:
response = self.regional_clients[region].batch_get_finding_details(
findingArns=list(vulnerability_ids)
)
for detail in response.get("findingDetails", []):
vulnerability_id = vulnerability_ids.get(detail.get("findingArn"))
cisa_data = detail.get("cisaData")
if vulnerability_id and cisa_data:
self.known_exploited_vulnerabilities[vulnerability_id] = (
KnownExploitedVulnerability(
id=vulnerability_id,
date_added=cisa_data.get("dateAdded"),
date_due=cisa_data.get("dateDue"),
)
)
for detail_error in response.get("errors", []):
# Inspector has no intelligence for the CVE, so it cannot be a KEV
if detail_error.get("errorCode") == "FINDING_DETAILS_NOT_FOUND":
continue
vulnerability_id = vulnerability_ids.get(detail_error.get("findingArn"))
if vulnerability_id:
self.vulnerability_lookup_failed.add(vulnerability_id)
logger.error(
f"{region} -- {detail_error.get('errorCode')} getting finding details for {vulnerability_id}: {detail_error.get('errorMessage')}"
)
except Exception as error:
self.vulnerability_lookup_failed.update(vulnerability_ids.values())
logger.error(
f"{region} -- {error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
)
class Finding(BaseModel):
"""Active Inspector2 finding."""
arn: str
type: str
severity: str
first_observed_at: Optional[datetime]
vulnerability_id: Optional[str]
resource_ids: list[str] = []
class CoveredResource(BaseModel):
"""Resource tracked by Inspector2 coverage."""
id: str
arn: str
region: str
resource_type: str
scan_type: str
scan_status_code: str
scan_status_reason: str
last_scanned_at: Optional[datetime]
class KnownExploitedVulnerability(BaseModel):
"""CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability data of a CVE."""
id: str
date_added: Optional[datetime]
date_due: Optional[datetime]
class Inspector(BaseModel):
id: str
@@ -70,3 +269,5 @@ class Inspector(BaseModel):
lambda_status: str
lambda_code_status: str
active_findings: bool = None
findings: Optional[list[Finding]] = None
coverage: Optional[list[CoveredResource]] = None
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
MAX_LISTED_VULNERABILITIES = 10
def summarize_vulnerabilities(vulnerabilities: list[str]) -> str:
"""Join vulnerability identifiers, truncating long lists."""
listed = ", ".join(vulnerabilities[:MAX_LISTED_VULNERABILITIES])
remaining = len(vulnerabilities) - MAX_LISTED_VULNERABILITIES
return f"{listed} and {remaining} more" if remaining > 0 else listed
@@ -205,7 +205,9 @@ class rolesanywhere_profile_restricts_session_permissions(Check):
not administrative, and disabled profiles.
"""
findings = []
roles_by_arn = {role.arn: role for role in iam_client.roles}
# iam:ListRoles denied leaves roles as None: every referenced role is
# then unknown and the profile falls through to MANUAL.
roles_by_arn = {role.arn: role for role in (iam_client.roles or [])}
for profile in rolesanywhere_client.profiles.values():
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=profile)
role_statuses = {
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
{
"Provider": "aws",
"CheckID": "transfer_server_fips_security_policy_enabled",
"CheckTitle": "AWS Transfer Family server uses a FIPS security policy",
"CheckType": [
"Software and Configuration Checks/AWS Security Best Practices"
],
"ServiceName": "transfer",
"SubServiceName": "",
"ResourceIdTemplate": "",
"Severity": "low",
"ResourceType": "AwsTransferServer",
"ResourceGroup": "network",
"Description": "**AWS Transfer Family servers** (SFTP, FTPS, AS2) are assessed for use of a **FIPS** security policy (`TransferSecurityPolicy-FIPS-*`, flagged `Fips: true` by AWS), which limits file-transfer sessions to the FIPS-enabled set of SSH and TLS algorithms.",
"Risk": "Servers without a FIPS security policy can negotiate algorithms outside the FIPS-enabled set, which does not meet requirements to protect federal or regulated files and credentials with **NIST CMVP validated cryptography**.",
"RelatedUrl": "",
"AdditionalURLs": [
"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/transfer/latest/userguide/security-policies.html",
"https://aws.amazon.com/compliance/fips/"
],
"Remediation": {
"Code": {
"CLI": "aws transfer update-server --server-id <server_id> --security-policy-name TransferSecurityPolicy-FIPS-2025-03",
"NativeIaC": "```yaml\nResources:\n <example_resource_name>:\n Type: AWS::Transfer::Server\n Properties:\n Protocols:\n - SFTP\n SecurityPolicyName: TransferSecurityPolicy-FIPS-2025-03 # FIX: FIPS security policy\n```",
"Other": "1. In the AWS Console, go to AWS Transfer Family > Servers\n2. Select the server and choose Edit on the Additional details panel\n3. Set Cryptographic algorithm options (Security policy) to a FIPS policy such as TransferSecurityPolicy-FIPS-2025-03\n4. Save the changes",
"Terraform": "```hcl\nresource \"aws_transfer_server\" \"<example_resource_name>\" {\n protocols = [\"SFTP\"]\n security_policy_name = \"TransferSecurityPolicy-FIPS-2025-03\" # FIX: FIPS security policy\n}\n```"
},
"Recommendation": {
"Text": "Use a **FIPS** security policy, such as `TransferSecurityPolicy-FIPS-2025-03`, on every Transfer Family server that exchanges federal or regulated data.",
"Url": "https://hub.prowler.com/check/transfer_server_fips_security_policy_enabled"
}
},
"Categories": [
"encryption"
],
"DependsOn": [],
"RelatedTo": [
"transfer_server_in_transit_encryption_enabled",
"transfer_server_pqc_ssh_kex_enabled"
],
"Notes": ""
}
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
from prowler.lib.check.models import Check, Check_Report_AWS
from prowler.providers.aws.services.transfer.transfer_client import transfer_client
class transfer_server_fips_security_policy_enabled(Check):
"""Ensure every AWS Transfer Family server uses a FIPS security policy."""
def execute(self) -> list[Check_Report_AWS]:
"""Report whether each Transfer Family server uses a FIPS security policy."""
findings = []
unretrieved_servers = []
for server in transfer_client.servers.values():
policy = server.security_policy_name
if not policy:
unretrieved_servers.append(server.id)
continue
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource=server)
if "FIPS" in policy.split("-"):
report.status = "PASS"
report.status_extended = (
f"Transfer Server {server.id} uses FIPS security policy {policy}."
)
else:
report.status = "FAIL"
report.status_extended = f"Transfer Server {server.id} uses security policy {policy}, which is not a FIPS security policy."
findings.append(report)
if unretrieved_servers:
report = Check_Report_AWS(metadata=self.metadata(), resource={})
report.resource_id = transfer_client.audited_account
report.resource_arn = transfer_client.audited_account_arn
report.region = transfer_client.region
report.status = "MANUAL"
report.status_extended = (
"Transfer Server security policies could not be retrieved for "
f"{', '.join(unretrieved_servers)}; verify the transfer:DescribeServer permission."
)
findings.append(report)
return findings
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class AzureService:
)
self.subscriptions = provider.identity.subscriptions
self.region_config = provider.region_config
self.resource_groups = provider.resource_groups
self.locations = provider.locations
self.audit_config = provider.audit_config
+2 -2
View File
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ class AzureIdentityInfo(BaseModel):
class AzureRegionConfig(BaseModel):
name: str = ""
authority: Optional[str] = None
base_url: str = ""
credential_scopes: list = []
base_url: str = "https://management.azure.com"
credential_scopes: list = ["https://management.azure.com/.default"]
graph_host: str = "https://graph.microsoft.com"
graph_scope: str = "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"
logs_endpoint: str = "https://api.loganalytics.io"
@@ -12,7 +12,16 @@ from prowler.providers.azure.lib.service.service import AzureService
class Defender(AzureService):
"""Microsoft Defender for Cloud service: pricings, settings, assessments,
security contacts, IoT solutions and JIT policies per subscription."""
def __init__(self, provider: AzureProvider):
"""Collect the Defender configuration of every audited subscription.
Args:
provider: Azure provider supplying the session, subscriptions and
the region config whose endpoints are used for every call.
"""
super().__init__(SecurityCenter, provider)
self.pricings = self._get_pricings()
@@ -21,7 +30,7 @@ class Defender(AzureService):
self.settings = self._get_settings()
self.security_contact_configurations = self._get_security_contacts(
token=provider.session.get_token(
"https://management.azure.com/.default"
*self.region_config.credential_scopes
).token
)
self.iot_security_solutions = self._get_iot_security_solutions()
@@ -168,7 +177,7 @@ class Defender(AzureService):
security_contacts = {}
for subscription_id, display_name in self.subscriptions.items():
try:
url = f"https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscription_id}/providers/Microsoft.Security/securityContacts?api-version=2023-12-01-preview"
url = f"{self.region_config.base_url}/subscriptions/{subscription_id}/providers/Microsoft.Security/securityContacts?api-version=2023-12-01-preview"
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ class KeyVault(AzureService):
subscription,
resource_group,
keyvault_name,
getattr(keyvault_properties, "vault_uri", ""),
provider,
)
secrets_future = executor.submit(
@@ -150,7 +151,22 @@ class KeyVault(AzureService):
)
return None
def _get_keys(self, subscription, resource_group, keyvault_name, provider):
def _get_keys(
self, subscription, resource_group, keyvault_name, vault_uri, provider
):
"""Get the keys of a Key Vault, enriched with their rotation policies.
Args:
subscription: Subscription ID the vault belongs to.
resource_group: Resource group name of the vault.
keyvault_name: Vault name, used for the management API and logs.
vault_uri: Data-plane URI of the vault as returned by ARM, valid in
any Azure cloud. When empty, rotation policies are skipped.
provider: Azure provider whose session authenticates the KeyClient.
Returns:
A list of Key objects; rotation_policy is set when it could be read.
"""
logger.info(f"KeyVault - Getting keys for {keyvault_name}...")
keys = []
keys_dict = {}
@@ -179,10 +195,15 @@ class KeyVault(AzureService):
f"Subscription ID: {subscription} -- {error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
)
if not vault_uri:
logger.warning(
f"KeyVault {keyvault_name} in {subscription} -- has no vault URI, skipping key rotation policies"
)
return keys
try:
key_client = KeyClient(
vault_url=f"https://{keyvault_name}.vault.azure.net/",
# TODO: review the following line
vault_url=vault_uri,
credential=provider.session,
)
properties = list(key_client.list_properties_of_keys())
+2
View File
@@ -382,6 +382,8 @@ class Provider(ABC):
)
provider_class(
retries_max_attempts=arguments.aws_retries_max_attempts,
connect_timeout=arguments.aws_connect_timeout,
read_timeout=arguments.aws_read_timeout,
role_arn=arguments.role,
session_duration=arguments.session_duration,
external_id=arguments.external_id,
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from prowler.providers.googleworkspace.services.security.lib.durations import (
parse_duration_seconds,
)
from prowler.providers.googleworkspace.services.security.lib.scope import (
failures_shadowed_by_overrides,
override_caveat,
unevaluable_reason,
)
@@ -145,23 +144,9 @@ class security_2sv_enforced(Check):
)
)
failing_settings = frozenset(setting for setting, _ in issues)
reasons = "; ".join(text for _, text in issues)
if issues and failures_shadowed_by_overrides(policies, failing_settings):
# The audited scope (e.g. the admin group of 4.1.1.1) may get
# the overriding value, which the Policy API does not expose,
# so the domain-wide failure cannot be confirmed for it.
report.status = "MANUAL"
report.status_extended = (
f"2-Step Verification is not enforced as required in the "
f"domain-wide policy of {domain}: {reasons}. However, every "
f"failing setting is also overridden for at least one group "
f"or organizational unit, so the audited scope may be "
f"configured correctly. Review those overrides in the Admin "
f"console."
)
elif issues:
if issues:
report.status = "FAIL"
report.status_extended = (
f"2-Step Verification is not enforced as required in domain "

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