feat(oci): add storage admin delete exclusion check

- Add OCI IAM policy check for CIS 3.1 storage admin scope

- Require explicit delete permission exclusions for storage manage grants

- Cover resource, family, all-resources, and disjunctive condition cases

.env

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ SENTRY_RELEASE=local
 NEXT_PUBLIC_SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT=${SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT}
 
 #### Prowler release version ####
-NEXT_PUBLIC_PROWLER_RELEASE_VERSION=v5.29.0
+NEXT_PUBLIC_PROWLER_RELEASE_VERSION=v5.30.0
 
 # Social login credentials
 SOCIAL_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CALLBACK_URL="${AUTH_URL}/api/auth/callback/google"

.github/workflows/sdk-tests.yml

@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           flags: prowler-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-vercel
           files: ./vercel_coverage.xml
-
+      
       # Scaleway Provider
       - name: Check if Scaleway files changed
         if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
@@ -588,7 +588,34 @@ jobs:
         with:
           flags: prowler-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-stackit
           files: ./stackit_coverage.xml
+ 
+      # External Provider (dynamic loading)
+      - name: Check if External Provider files changed
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        id: changed-external
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@22103cc46bda19c2b464ffe86db46df6922fd323 # v47.0.5
+        with:
+          files: |
+            ./prowler/providers/common/**
+            ./prowler/config/**
+            ./prowler/lib/**
+            ./tests/providers/external/**
+            ./uv.lock
 
+      - name: Run External Provider tests
+        if: steps.changed-external.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        run: uv run pytest -n auto --cov=./prowler/providers/common --cov=./prowler/config --cov=./prowler/lib --cov-report=xml:external_coverage.xml tests/providers/external
+
+      - name: Upload External Provider coverage to Codecov
+        if: steps.changed-external.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+     
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@671740ac38dd9b0130fbe1cec585b89eea48d3de # v5.5.2
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          flags: prowler-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-external
+          files: ./external_coverage.xml
+          
       # Lib
       - name: Check if Lib files changed
         if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'

.github/workflows/ui-e2e-tests-v2.yml

@@ -134,7 +134,17 @@ jobs:
         # docker-compose.yml references prowlercloud/prowler-api:latest from the registry,
         # which lags behind PR changes; build locally so E2E exercises the API image
         # produced by this PR.
-        run: docker build -t prowlercloud/prowler-api:latest ./api
+        #
+        # The image installs the SDK from git@master (api/uv.lock), so a PR changing BOTH the SDK
+        # and the API would run against the OLD SDK and crash on startup. Overlay the checkout's
+        # SDK source so both run together. New SDK dependencies still need an api/uv.lock bump.
+        run: |
+          docker build -t prowlercloud/prowler-api:pr-base ./api
+          docker build -t prowlercloud/prowler-api:latest -f - prowler <<'DOCKERFILE'
+          FROM prowlercloud/prowler-api:pr-base
+          RUN rm -rf /home/prowler/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prowler
+          COPY --chown=prowler:prowler . /home/prowler/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prowler
+          DOCKERFILE
 
       - name: Start API services
         run: |

README.md

@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ Prowler App offers flexible installation methods tailored to various environment
 
 #### Commands
 
+_macOS/Linux:_
+
 ``` console
 VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/prowler-cloud/prowler/releases/latest | jq -r .tag_name)
 curl -sLO "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/${VERSION}/docker-compose.yml"
@@ -161,6 +163,16 @@ curl -sLO "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/${V
 docker compose up -d
 ```
 
+_Windows PowerShell:_
+
+``` powershell
+$VERSION = (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://api.github.com/repos/prowler-cloud/prowler/releases/latest").tag_name
+Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/$VERSION/docker-compose.yml" -OutFile "docker-compose.yml"
+# Environment variables can be customized in the .env file. Using default values in production environments is not recommended.
+Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/$VERSION/.env" -OutFile ".env"
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
 > [!WARNING]
 > 🔒 For a secure setup, the API auto-generates a unique key pair, `DJANGO_TOKEN_SIGNING_KEY` and `DJANGO_TOKEN_VERIFYING_KEY`, and stores it in `~/.config/prowler-api` (non-container) or the bound Docker volume in `_data/api` (container). Never commit or reuse static/default keys. To rotate keys, delete the stored key files and restart the API.
 

api/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,11 +2,53 @@
 
 All notable changes to the **Prowler API** are documented in this file.
 
-## [1.30.0] (Prowler UNRELEASED)
+## [1.31.0] (Prowler UNRELEASED)
+
+### 🚀 Added
+
+- Opt-in automatic recovery of allowlisted idempotent background tasks whose worker died during a deploy or crash: when enabled via `DJANGO_TASK_RECOVERY_ENABLED` (off by default), stuck summary and deletion tasks are detected and re-run instead of staying pending forever (scan and Jira tasks are excluded), with a `reconcile_orphan_tasks` management command for on-demand recovery [(#11416)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11416)
+- DORA compliance framework support [(#11131)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11131)
+- Label Postgres connections with `application_name="<component>:<alias>"` (component injected per process via `DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT`) so connections are attributable by component in `pg_stat_activity` [(#11494)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11494)
+- DISA Okta IDaaS STIG V1R2 compliance framework export support for the Okta provider [(#11428)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11428)
+
+### 🔄 Changed
+
+- Allowlisted idempotent background tasks are no longer lost when a worker is stopped or crashes mid-task; tasks with external side effects are marked terminal instead of blindly re-running [(#11416)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11416)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- Workers now shut down gracefully on deploy or restart, finishing or re-queueing in-flight tasks instead of being force-killed and leaving them stuck [(#11416)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11416)
+- Resource `name` is now stored and refreshed on every scan, so resources no longer keep an empty name [(#11476)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11476)
+
+### 🔐 Security
+
+- `dulwich` from 0.23.0 to 1.2.5 and `pyjwt` from 2.12.1 to 2.13.0, patching `GHSA-897w-fcg9-f6xj` (arbitrary file write) and `PYSEC-2026-179` (HMAC/JWK key confusion) flagged by osv-scanner in `api/uv.lock` [(#11499)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11499)
+
+---
+
+## [1.30.3] (Prowler v5.29.3)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- API startup no longer crashes when Neo4j is unreachable, as the Neo4j driver now connects lazily on first use rather than during app initialization [(#11491)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11491)
+
+---
+
+## [1.30.1] (Prowler v5.29.1)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- `GET /api/v1/findings` N+1 query loading `resources__tags` when listing findings [(#11420)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11420)
+- Clean up the scan tmp output directory when `scan-report` fails so partial files do not accumulate and fill the worker disk (`No space left on device`) [(#11421)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11421)
+
+---
+
+## [1.30.0] (Prowler v5.29.0)
 
 ### 🔄 Changed
 
 - Scan finding ingestion: bulk-resolve `Resource`/`ResourceTag` rows, replace per-mapping `SELECT FOR UPDATE` with deferred `ResourceTagMapping.bulk_create(ignore_conflicts=True)`, wrap each micro-batch in a single `rls_transaction`, and raise `SCAN_DB_BATCH_SIZE` to 1000 [(#11249)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11249)
+- Faster `GET /api/v1/finding-groups/latest` aggregation on tenants where one recent scan holds most findings [(#11380)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11380)
 
 ---
 

api/docker-entrypoint.sh

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ apply_fixtures() {
 
 start_dev_server() {
   echo "Starting the development server..."
-  uv run python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:"${DJANGO_PORT:-8080}"
+  exec uv run python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:"${DJANGO_PORT:-8080}"
 }
 
 start_prod_server() {
   echo "Starting the Gunicorn server..."
-  uv run gunicorn -c config/guniconf.py config.wsgi:application
+  exec uv run gunicorn -c config/guniconf.py config.wsgi:application
 }
 
 resolve_worker_hostname() {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ resolve_worker_hostname() {
 
 start_worker() {
   echo "Starting the worker..."
-  uv run python -m celery -A config.celery worker \
+  exec uv run python -m celery -A config.celery worker \
     -n "$(resolve_worker_hostname)" \
     -l "${DJANGO_LOGGING_LEVEL:-info}" \
     -Q celery,scans,scan-reports,deletion,backfill,overview,integrations,compliance,attack-paths-scans \
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ start_worker() {
 
 start_worker_beat() {
   echo "Starting the worker-beat..."
-  uv run python -m celery -A config.celery beat -l "${DJANGO_LOGGING_LEVEL:-info}" --scheduler django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler
+  exec uv run python -m celery -A config.celery beat -l "${DJANGO_LOGGING_LEVEL:-info}" --scheduler django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler
 }
 
 manage_db_partitions() {
@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ manage_db_partitions() {
   fi
 }
 
+# Identify this process to Postgres (application_name=<component>:<alias>) so
+# connections are attributable by component in pg_stat_activity. Web tiers
+# report "api"; everything else uses the launch subcommand.
+case "$1" in
+  prod|dev) DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT="api" ;;
+  *)        DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT="$1" ;;
+esac
+export DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT
+
 case "$1" in
   dev)
     apply_migrations

api/docs/orphan-task-recovery.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Orphan Celery task recovery
+
+When a worker is terminated mid-task (a deploy, an OOM kill, a node eviction), the
+task it was running can be left non-terminal forever: the `TaskResult` stays
+`STARTED` and nothing re-runs it. This page describes the mechanisms that detect and
+recover allowlisted idempotent orphans so pending-task alerts do not fire. Scan tasks
+are not auto-recovered (re-running a scan is not safe to do automatically); the
+watchdog covers the summary/aggregation and deletion tasks.
+
+## How recovery works
+
+1. **Durable delivery.** The broker is configured so a task message is acknowledged
+   only after the task finishes (`task_acks_late`), one task is reserved at a time
+   (`worker_prefetch_multiplier = 1`), and an abruptly-lost worker re-queues its task
+   (`task_reject_on_worker_lost`). On `SIGTERM` the worker is given a soft-shutdown
+   window (`worker_soft_shutdown_timeout`) to finish or re-queue in-flight work
+   before it is force-killed. `scan-perform`, `scan-perform-scheduled` and
+   `integration-jira` opt out of redelivery with `acks_late=False`, so a crash drops
+   them rather than re-running and duplicating findings or Jira issues. Other
+   non-recovered side-effect tasks keep `acks_late=True`, so the broker can still
+   re-deliver them after a worker loss: the S3 upload rebuilds from worker-local files
+   that did not survive the crash and so no-ops, but Security Hub re-reads findings from
+   the DB and re-sends them to AWS.
+
+2. **Periodic watchdog.** A Beat task, `reconcile-orphan-tasks`, runs every couple of
+   minutes (a `django_celery_beat` periodic task created by migration). For each
+   in-flight task result with an allowlisted idempotent task name, it pings the
+   worker recorded on the task's `TaskResult`:
+   - worker responds -> the task is still running, leave it alone;
+   - worker is gone (and the task started before a short grace window) -> it is a
+     real orphan: the stale task is revoked and marked terminal (clearing the
+     pending/started alert), and the task is re-enqueued from its stored name and
+     kwargs.
+
+   The re-run is safe because only tasks with proven idempotency are allowlisted: the
+   summary/aggregation tasks clear and re-write their own rows, and deletions are
+   idempotent. Scan tasks and external side effects are excluded: re-running a scan is
+   not safe to do automatically, Jira sends would create duplicate issues, the S3
+   upload rebuilds from worker-local files that do not survive a crash, and
+   report/Security Hub recovery is out of scope.
+
+3. **Recovery cap.** A per-task Valkey counter limits how often the same task is
+   re-enqueued. After `--max-attempts` recoveries (default 3) the orphan is marked
+   terminal instead of re-enqueued, so a task that repeatedly kills its worker cannot
+   loop forever.
+
+A Postgres advisory lock ensures that, even with multiple API/worker replicas, only
+one reconciliation runs at a time; the others no-op.
+
+## On-demand command
+
+The same logic is available as a management command, useful right after a deploy or
+for manual intervention:
+
+```bash
+python manage.py reconcile_orphan_tasks            # recover now
+python manage.py reconcile_orphan_tasks --dry-run  # report orphans, change nothing
+python manage.py reconcile_orphan_tasks --grace-minutes 5 --max-attempts 3
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+All settings have safe defaults; override via environment variables.
+
+| Env var | Default | Purpose |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `DJANGO_CELERY_WORKER_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER` | `1` | Tasks reserved per worker process. |
+| `DJANGO_CELERY_WORKER_SOFT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT` | `60` | Seconds the worker drains/re-queues on `SIGTERM` before force-kill. |
+| `DJANGO_CELERY_TASK_TIME_LIMIT` | `21600` (6h) | Hard limit for most tasks; connection checks are capped at 120s. |
+| `DJANGO_CELERY_TASK_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT` | hard - 600 | Soft limit; raises `SoftTimeLimitExceeded` for cleanup. |
+| `DJANGO_CELERY_LONG_TASK_TIME_LIMIT` | `172800` (48h) | Hard limit for scans and provider/tenant deletions, which can legitimately run for more than a day. |
+| `DJANGO_CELERY_LONG_TASK_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT` | long hard - 600 | Soft limit for the long-running tasks above. |
+| `DJANGO_TASK_RECOVERY_ENABLED` | `false` | Master switch for orphan-task recovery, disabled by default (opt-in); set to `true` to enable. When off, no orphan is detected, marked terminal, or re-enqueued (attack-paths stale cleanup still runs). |
+| `DJANGO_TASK_RECOVERY_SUMMARIES_ENABLED` | `true` | Auto re-enqueue orphaned scan summary/aggregation tasks. |
+| `DJANGO_TASK_RECOVERY_DELETIONS_ENABLED` | `true` | Auto re-enqueue orphaned provider/tenant deletion tasks. |
+
+Recovery is opt-in: with the master flag off (the default) the sweep does nothing.
+Once enabled, the per-group flags default to on, so every group recovers unless you
+turn one off; a task whose group flag is off is marked terminal instead of
+re-enqueued.
+
+Turning recovery off only disables this watchdog sweep; it does not change Celery's
+broker-level redelivery (`task_acks_late`/`task_reject_on_worker_lost`), which still
+re-delivers tasks that keep `acks_late=True` on worker loss, independently of this flag.
+
+`task_acks_late` and `task_reject_on_worker_lost` are enabled in `config/celery.py`.
+
+## Deployment requirement
+
+Two conditions must both hold for the soft shutdown to actually drain work:
+
+1. **The worker must receive `SIGTERM`.** The container entrypoint `exec`s the
+   Celery process so it runs as PID 1; otherwise `SIGTERM` from `docker stop`/ECS
+   hits the entrypoint shell, never reaches Celery, and the worker is hard-killed
+   (SIGKILL) at the grace deadline without draining. Custom entrypoints must
+   preserve the `exec`.
+2. **The orchestrator must give the worker enough time** before force-killing it.
+   Set the stop grace period to exceed `DJANGO_CELERY_WORKER_SOFT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT`
+   plus a margin:
+   - **docker-compose:** `stop_grace_period` on the worker services (set to `120s`).
+   - **AWS ECS:** the worker container `stopTimeout` (configured in the deployment
+     repository).
+
+If either condition is missing, long tasks are still recovered by the watchdog,
+but they are cut mid-run on every deploy instead of draining.

api/pyproject.toml

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ name = "prowler-api"
 package-mode = false
 # Needed for the SDK compatibility
 requires-python = ">=3.11,<3.13"
-version = "1.30.0"
+version = "1.31.0"
 
 [tool.uv]
 # Transitive pins matching master to avoid silent drift; bump deliberately.
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "drf-simple-apikey==2.2.1",
   "drf-spectacular==0.27.2",
   "drf-spectacular-jsonapi==0.5.1",
-  "dulwich==0.23.0",
+  "dulwich==1.2.5",
   "duo-client==5.5.0",
   "durationpy==0.10",
   "email-validator==2.2.0",
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "pydantic-core==2.41.5",
   "pygithub==2.8.0",
   "pygments==2.20.0",
-  "pyjwt==2.12.1",
+  "pyjwt==2.13.0",
   "pylint==3.2.5",
   "pymsalruntime==0.18.1",
   "pynacl==1.6.2",
@@ -443,7 +443,17 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
 # The microsoft-kiota-http security bump to 1.9.9 (GHSA-7j59-v9qr-6fq9) requires
 # microsoft-kiota-abstractions>=1.9.9, which a constraint cannot satisfy against the
 # SDK's hard pin; override it to the patched, kiota-aligned version.
+#
+# prowler@master hard-pins dulwich==0.23.0 and pyjwt==2.12.1 in [project.dependencies].
+# dulwich 1.2.5 patches GHSA-897w-fcg9-f6xj (arbitrary file write) and pyjwt 2.13.0
+# patches PYSEC-2026-179 (HMAC/JWK key-confusion); a constraint cannot satisfy these
+# against the SDK's hard pins, so override them to the patched versions until the SDK
+# bump propagates to the pinned master rev. pyjwt keeps the [crypto] extra because an
+# override replaces the whole requirement; bare pyjwt would drop it from the consumers
+# that request pyjwt[crypto] and leave cryptography (needed for RS256) only transitive.
 override-dependencies = [
   "okta==3.4.2",
-  "microsoft-kiota-abstractions==1.9.9"
+  "microsoft-kiota-abstractions==1.9.9",
+  "dulwich==1.2.5",
+  "pyjwt[crypto]==2.13.0"
 ]

api/src/backend/api/apps.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
+
 from pathlib import Path
 
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+from django.conf import settings
+
 from config.custom_logging import BackendLogger
 from config.env import env
-from django.apps import AppConfig
-from django.conf import settings
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(BackendLogger.API)
 
@@ -30,7 +32,6 @@ class ApiConfig(AppConfig):
     def ready(self):
         from api import schema_extensions  # noqa: F401
         from api import signals  # noqa: F401
-        from api.attack_paths import database as graph_database
 
         # Generate required cryptographic keys if not present, but only if:
         #   `"manage.py" not in sys.argv[0]`: If an external server (e.g., Gunicorn) is running the app
@@ -41,37 +42,8 @@ class ApiConfig(AppConfig):
         ):
             self._ensure_crypto_keys()
 
-        # Commands that don't need Neo4j
-        SKIP_NEO4J_DJANGO_COMMANDS = [
-            "makemigrations",
-            "migrate",
-            "pgpartition",
-            "check",
-            "help",
-            "showmigrations",
-            "check_and_fix_socialaccount_sites_migration",
-        ]
-
-        # Skip eager Neo4j init for tests, some Django commands, and Celery (prefork pool: driver must stay lazy, no post_fork hook)
-        if getattr(settings, "TESTING", False) or (
-            len(sys.argv) > 1
-            and (
-                (
-                    "manage.py" in sys.argv[0]
-                    and sys.argv[1] in SKIP_NEO4J_DJANGO_COMMANDS
-                )
-                or "celery" in sys.argv[0]
-            )
-        ):
-            logger.info(
-                "Skipping eager Neo4j init: tests, some Django commands, or Celery prefork pool (driver stays lazy)"
-            )
-
-        else:
-            graph_database.init_driver()
-
-        # Neo4j driver is initialized at API startup (see api.attack_paths.database)
-        # It remains lazy for Celery workers and selected Django commands
+        # Neo4j driver is created lazily on first use (see api.attack_paths.database).
+        # App init never contacts Neo4j, so a Neo4j outage cannot block API startup.
 
     def _ensure_crypto_keys(self):
         """

api/src/backend/api/attack_paths/database.py

@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
 import atexit
 import logging
 import threading
+
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from typing import Any, Iterator
 from uuid import UUID
 
 import neo4j
 import neo4j.exceptions
+
 from config.env import env
 from django.conf import settings
+
+from api.attack_paths.retryable_session import RetryableSession
 from tasks.jobs.attack_paths.config import (
     BATCH_SIZE,
     PROVIDER_RESOURCE_LABEL,
     get_provider_label,
 )
 
-from api.attack_paths.retryable_session import RetryableSession
-
 # Without this Celery goes crazy with Neo4j logging
 logging.getLogger("neo4j").setLevel(logging.ERROR)
 logging.getLogger("neo4j").propagate = False
@@ -28,6 +30,9 @@ READ_QUERY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = env.int(
     "ATTACK_PATHS_READ_QUERY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", default=30
 )
 MAX_CUSTOM_QUERY_NODES = env.int("ATTACK_PATHS_MAX_CUSTOM_QUERY_NODES", default=250)
+# Shorter than CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT — the driver requires acquisition to be
+# the longer of the two (it may include opening a new connection).
+CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = env.int("NEO4J_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT", default=5)
 CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT = env.int("NEO4J_CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT", default=15)
 READ_EXCEPTION_CODES = [
     "Neo.ClientError.Statement.AccessMode",
@@ -58,15 +63,24 @@ def init_driver() -> neo4j.Driver:
             uri = get_uri()
             config = settings.DATABASES["neo4j"]
 
-            _driver = neo4j.GraphDatabase.driver(
+            driver = neo4j.GraphDatabase.driver(
                 uri,
                 auth=(config["USER"], config["PASSWORD"]),
                 keep_alive=True,
                 max_connection_lifetime=7200,
+                connection_timeout=CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
                 connection_acquisition_timeout=CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT,
                 max_connection_pool_size=50,
             )
-            _driver.verify_connectivity()
+            # Publish the singleton only after connectivity is verified so a
+            # failed probe does not leave an unverified driver behind. Close the
+            # driver on failure so a repeatedly-probed outage cannot leak pools.
+            try:
+                driver.verify_connectivity()
+            except Exception:
+                driver.close()
+                raise
+            _driver = driver
 
             # Register cleanup handler (only runs once since we're inside the _driver is None block)
             atexit.register(close_driver)

api/src/backend/api/compliance.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping
 
 from api.models import Provider
-from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
+from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import (
+    get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal,
+)
 from prowler.lib.check.models import CheckMetadata
 
 AVAILABLE_COMPLIANCE_FRAMEWORKS = {}
@@ -94,25 +96,22 @@ PROWLER_CHECKS = LazyChecksMapping()
 
 
 def get_compliance_frameworks(provider_type: Provider.ProviderChoices) -> list[str]:
-    """List compliance frameworks the API can load for `provider_type`.
+    """List compliance framework identifiers available for `provider_type`.
 
-    The list is sourced from `Compliance.get_bulk` so that the names
-    returned here are guaranteed to be loadable by the bulk loader. This
-    prevents downstream key mismatches (e.g. CSV report generation iterating
-    framework names and looking them up in the bulk dict).
+    Includes both per-provider frameworks and universal top-level frameworks
+    (e.g. ``dora``, ``csa_ccm_4.0``).
 
     Args:
-        provider_type (Provider.ProviderChoices): The cloud provider type for which to retrieve
-            available compliance frameworks (e.g., "aws", "azure", "gcp", "m365").
+        provider_type (Provider.ProviderChoices): The cloud provider type
+            (e.g., "aws", "azure", "gcp", "m365").
 
     Returns:
-        list[str]: A list of framework identifiers (e.g., "cis_1.4_aws", "mitre_attack_azure") available
-        for the given provider.
+        list[str]: Framework identifiers (e.g., "cis_1.4_aws", "dora").
     """
     global AVAILABLE_COMPLIANCE_FRAMEWORKS
     if provider_type not in AVAILABLE_COMPLIANCE_FRAMEWORKS:
         AVAILABLE_COMPLIANCE_FRAMEWORKS[provider_type] = list(
-            Compliance.get_bulk(provider_type).keys()
+            get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal(provider_type).keys()
         )
 
     return AVAILABLE_COMPLIANCE_FRAMEWORKS[provider_type]
@@ -139,18 +138,14 @@ def get_prowler_provider_compliance(provider_type: Provider.ProviderChoices) ->
     """
     Retrieve the Prowler compliance data for a specified provider type.
 
-    This function fetches the compliance frameworks and their associated
-    requirements for the given cloud provider.
-
     Args:
         provider_type (Provider.ProviderChoices): The provider type
             (e.g., 'aws', 'azure') for which to retrieve compliance data.
 
     Returns:
-        dict: A dictionary mapping compliance framework names to their respective
-            Compliance objects for the specified provider.
+        dict: Mapping of framework name to `ComplianceFramework` for the provider.
     """
-    return Compliance.get_bulk(provider_type)
+    return get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal(provider_type)
 
 
 def _load_provider_assets(provider_type: Provider.ProviderChoices) -> tuple[dict, dict]:
@@ -209,8 +204,8 @@ def load_prowler_checks(
         for compliance_name, compliance_data in prowler_compliance.get(
             provider_type, {}
         ).items():
-            for requirement in compliance_data.Requirements:
-                for check in requirement.Checks:
+            for requirement in compliance_data.requirements:
+                for check in requirement.checks.get(provider_type, []):
                     try:
                         checks[provider_type][check].add(compliance_name)
                     except KeyError:
@@ -290,24 +285,40 @@ def generate_compliance_overview_template(
             requirements_status = {"passed": 0, "failed": 0, "manual": 0}
             total_requirements = 0
 
-            for requirement in compliance_data.Requirements:
+            for requirement in compliance_data.requirements:
                 total_requirements += 1
-                total_checks = len(requirement.Checks)
-                checks_dict = {check: None for check in requirement.Checks}
+                provider_check_list = list(requirement.checks.get(provider_type, []))
+                total_checks = len(provider_check_list)
+                checks_dict = {check: None for check in provider_check_list}
 
                 req_status_val = "MANUAL" if total_checks == 0 else "PASS"
 
+                # MITRE attrs are wrapped under `_raw_attributes` by the
+                # universal adapter — unwrap so consumers see the flat list.
+                requirement_attributes = requirement.attributes
+                if (
+                    isinstance(requirement_attributes, dict)
+                    and "_raw_attributes" in requirement_attributes
+                ):
+                    attributes_payload = list(requirement_attributes["_raw_attributes"])
+                elif isinstance(requirement_attributes, dict):
+                    attributes_payload = (
+                        [dict(requirement_attributes)] if requirement_attributes else []
+                    )
+                else:
+                    attributes_payload = [
+                        dict(attribute) for attribute in requirement_attributes
+                    ]
+
                 # Build requirement dictionary
                 requirement_dict = {
-                    "name": requirement.Name or requirement.Id,
-                    "description": requirement.Description,
-                    "tactics": getattr(requirement, "Tactics", []),
-                    "subtechniques": getattr(requirement, "SubTechniques", []),
-                    "platforms": getattr(requirement, "Platforms", []),
-                    "technique_url": getattr(requirement, "TechniqueURL", ""),
-                    "attributes": [
-                        dict(attribute) for attribute in requirement.Attributes
-                    ],
+                    "name": requirement.name or requirement.id,
+                    "description": requirement.description,
+                    "tactics": requirement.tactics or [],
+                    "subtechniques": requirement.sub_techniques or [],
+                    "platforms": requirement.platforms or [],
+                    "technique_url": requirement.technique_url or "",
+                    "attributes": attributes_payload,
                     "checks": checks_dict,
                     "checks_status": {
                         "pass": 0,
@@ -325,15 +336,15 @@ def generate_compliance_overview_template(
                     requirements_status["passed"] += 1
 
                 # Add requirement to compliance requirements
-                compliance_requirements[requirement.Id] = requirement_dict
+                compliance_requirements[requirement.id] = requirement_dict
 
             # Build compliance dictionary
             compliance_dict = {
-                "framework": compliance_data.Framework,
-                "name": compliance_data.Name,
-                "version": compliance_data.Version,
+                "framework": compliance_data.framework,
+                "name": compliance_data.name,
+                "version": compliance_data.version,
                 "provider": provider_type,
-                "description": compliance_data.Description,
+                "description": compliance_data.description,
                 "requirements": compliance_requirements,
                 "requirements_status": requirements_status,
                 "total_requirements": total_requirements,

api/src/backend/api/management/commands/reconcile_orphan_tasks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
+
+from tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery import reconcile_orphans
+
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = (
+        "Recover orphaned allowlisted Celery tasks whose worker is gone and mark "
+        "other stale task results terminal. Single-flight via a Postgres advisory lock."
+    )
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--grace-minutes",
+            type=int,
+            default=2,
+            help="Skip tasks started within this window (worker may still register).",
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--max-attempts",
+            type=int,
+            default=3,
+            help="Give up re-running a task after this many recovery attempts; it is then left terminal instead of re-enqueued.",
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--dry-run",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Detect and report orphans without revoking or re-enqueuing.",
+        )
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        result = reconcile_orphans(
+            grace_minutes=options["grace_minutes"],
+            max_attempts=options["max_attempts"],
+            dry_run=options["dry_run"],
+        )
+
+        if not result.get("acquired"):
+            self.stdout.write("Reconcile skipped: another run holds the lock.")
+            return
+
+        if result.get("enabled") is False:
+            message = (
+                "Task recovery is disabled (DJANGO_TASK_RECOVERY_ENABLED is off); "
+                "no orphans were recovered."
+            )
+            if result.get("attack_paths") is not None:
+                message += " Attack-paths stale cleanup still ran."
+            self.stdout.write(message)
+            return
+
+        self.stdout.write(
+            self.style.SUCCESS(
+                "Orphan reconcile complete: "
+                f"recovered={len(result.get('recovered', []))} "
+                f"failed={len(result.get('failed', []))} "
+                f"skipped(in-flight)={len(result.get('skipped', []))}"
+            )
+        )

api/src/backend/api/migrations/0095_reconcile_orphan_tasks_periodic_task.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+from django.db import migrations
+
+
+TASK_NAME = "reconcile-orphan-tasks"
+INTERVAL_MINUTES = 2
+
+
+def create_periodic_task(apps, schema_editor):
+    IntervalSchedule = apps.get_model("django_celery_beat", "IntervalSchedule")
+    PeriodicTask = apps.get_model("django_celery_beat", "PeriodicTask")
+
+    schedule, _ = IntervalSchedule.objects.get_or_create(
+        every=INTERVAL_MINUTES,
+        period="minutes",
+    )
+
+    PeriodicTask.objects.update_or_create(
+        name=TASK_NAME,
+        defaults={
+            "task": TASK_NAME,
+            "interval": schedule,
+            "enabled": True,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+def delete_periodic_task(apps, schema_editor):
+    IntervalSchedule = apps.get_model("django_celery_beat", "IntervalSchedule")
+    PeriodicTask = apps.get_model("django_celery_beat", "PeriodicTask")
+
+    PeriodicTask.objects.filter(name=TASK_NAME).delete()
+
+    # Clean up the schedule if no other task references it
+    IntervalSchedule.objects.filter(
+        every=INTERVAL_MINUTES,
+        period="minutes",
+        periodictask__isnull=True,
+    ).delete()
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    dependencies = [
+        ("api", "0093_okta_provider"),
+        ("django_celery_beat", "0019_alter_periodictasks_options"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.RunPython(create_periodic_task, delete_periodic_task),
+    ]

api/src/backend/api/specs/v1.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 openapi: 3.0.3
 info:
   title: Prowler API
-  version: 1.30.0
+  version: 1.31.0
   description: |-
     Prowler API specification.
 
@@ -13137,8 +13137,59 @@ paths:
       responses:
         '200':
           description: CSV file containing the compliance report
+        '202':
+          description: The task is in progress
+        '403':
+          description: There is a problem with credentials
         '404':
-          description: Compliance report not found
+          description: Compliance report not found, or the scan has no reports yet
+  /api/v1/scans/{id}/compliance/{name}/ocsf:
+    get:
+      operationId: scans_compliance_ocsf_retrieve
+      description: Download a specific compliance report as an OCSF JSON file. Only
+        universal frameworks that declare an output configuration produce this artifact
+        (currently 'dora' and 'csa_ccm_4.0'); any other framework returns 404.
+      summary: Retrieve compliance report as OCSF JSON
+      parameters:
+      - in: query
+        name: fields[scan-reports]
+        schema:
+          type: array
+          items:
+            type: string
+            enum:
+            - id
+            - name
+        description: endpoint return only specific fields in the response on a per-type
+          basis by including a fields[TYPE] query parameter.
+        explode: false
+      - in: path
+        name: id
+        schema:
+          type: string
+          format: uuid
+        description: A UUID string identifying this scan.
+        required: true
+      - in: path
+        name: name
+        schema:
+          type: string
+        description: The compliance report name, like 'dora'
+        required: true
+      tags:
+      - Scan
+      security:
+      - JWT or API Key: []
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: OCSF JSON file containing the compliance report
+        '202':
+          description: The task is in progress
+        '403':
+          description: There is a problem with credentials
+        '404':
+          description: Compliance report not found, the framework does not provide
+            an OCSF export, or the scan has no reports yet
   /api/v1/scans/{id}/csa:
     get:
       operationId: scans_csa_retrieve

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_apps.py

@@ -182,23 +182,19 @@ def _make_app():
     return ApiConfig("api", api)
 
 
-def test_ready_initializes_driver_for_api_process(monkeypatch):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "argv",
+    [
+        ["gunicorn"],
+        ["celery", "-A", "api"],
+        ["manage.py", "migrate"],
+    ],
+    ids=["api", "celery", "manage_py"],
+)
+def test_ready_never_eagerly_initializes_neo4j_driver(monkeypatch, argv):
+    """ready() must never contact Neo4j; the driver is created lazily on first use."""
     config = _make_app()
-    _set_argv(monkeypatch, ["gunicorn"])
-    _set_testing(monkeypatch, False)
-
-    with (
-        patch.object(ApiConfig, "_ensure_crypto_keys", return_value=None),
-        patch("api.attack_paths.database.init_driver") as init_driver,
-    ):
-        config.ready()
-
-    init_driver.assert_called_once()
-
-
-def test_ready_skips_driver_for_celery(monkeypatch):
-    config = _make_app()
-    _set_argv(monkeypatch, ["celery", "-A", "api"])
+    _set_argv(monkeypatch, argv)
     _set_testing(monkeypatch, False)
 
     with (
@@ -208,31 +204,3 @@ def test_ready_skips_driver_for_celery(monkeypatch):
         config.ready()
 
     init_driver.assert_not_called()
-
-
-def test_ready_skips_driver_for_manage_py_skip_command(monkeypatch):
-    config = _make_app()
-    _set_argv(monkeypatch, ["manage.py", "migrate"])
-    _set_testing(monkeypatch, False)
-
-    with (
-        patch.object(ApiConfig, "_ensure_crypto_keys", return_value=None),
-        patch("api.attack_paths.database.init_driver") as init_driver,
-    ):
-        config.ready()
-
-    init_driver.assert_not_called()
-
-
-def test_ready_skips_driver_when_testing(monkeypatch):
-    config = _make_app()
-    _set_argv(monkeypatch, ["gunicorn"])
-    _set_testing(monkeypatch, True)
-
-    with (
-        patch.object(ApiConfig, "_ensure_crypto_keys", return_value=None),
-        patch("api.attack_paths.database.init_driver") as init_driver,
-    ):
-        config.ready()
-
-    init_driver.assert_not_called()

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_attack_paths_database.py

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 """
 Tests for Neo4j database lazy initialization.
 
-The Neo4j driver connects on first use by default. API processes may
-eagerly initialize the driver during app startup, while Celery workers
-remain lazy. These tests validate the database module behavior itself.
+The Neo4j driver is created on first use for every process type; app startup
+never contacts Neo4j. These tests validate the database module behavior itself.
 """
 
 import threading
+
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 import neo4j
+import neo4j.exceptions
 import pytest
 
 import api.attack_paths.database as db_module
@@ -59,6 +60,32 @@ class TestLazyInitialization:
         assert result is mock_driver
         assert db_module._driver is mock_driver
 
+    @patch("api.attack_paths.database.settings")
+    @patch("api.attack_paths.database.neo4j.GraphDatabase.driver")
+    def test_init_driver_leaves_driver_none_when_verify_fails(
+        self, mock_driver_factory, mock_settings
+    ):
+        """A failed verify_connectivity() must not publish or leak the driver."""
+        mock_driver = MagicMock()
+        mock_driver.verify_connectivity.side_effect = (
+            neo4j.exceptions.ServiceUnavailable("down")
+        )
+        mock_driver_factory.return_value = mock_driver
+        mock_settings.DATABASES = {
+            "neo4j": {
+                "HOST": "localhost",
+                "PORT": 7687,
+                "USER": "neo4j",
+                "PASSWORD": "password",
+            }
+        }
+
+        with pytest.raises(neo4j.exceptions.ServiceUnavailable):
+            db_module.init_driver()
+
+        assert db_module._driver is None
+        mock_driver.close.assert_called_once()
+
     @patch("api.attack_paths.database.settings")
     @patch("api.attack_paths.database.neo4j.GraphDatabase.driver")
     def test_init_driver_returns_cached_driver_on_subsequent_calls(
@@ -116,21 +143,23 @@ class TestConnectionAcquisitionTimeout:
     @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
     def reset_module_state(self):
         original_driver = db_module._driver
-        original_timeout = db_module.CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT
+        original_acq_timeout = db_module.CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT
+        original_conn_timeout = db_module.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT
 
         db_module._driver = None
 
         yield
 
         db_module._driver = original_driver
-        db_module.CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT = original_timeout
+        db_module.CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT = original_acq_timeout
+        db_module.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = original_conn_timeout
 
     @patch("api.attack_paths.database.settings")
     @patch("api.attack_paths.database.neo4j.GraphDatabase.driver")
     def test_driver_receives_configured_timeout(
         self, mock_driver_factory, mock_settings
     ):
-        """init_driver() should pass CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT to the neo4j driver."""
+        """init_driver() should pass the configured timeouts to the neo4j driver."""
         mock_driver_factory.return_value = MagicMock()
         mock_settings.DATABASES = {
             "neo4j": {
@@ -141,11 +170,13 @@ class TestConnectionAcquisitionTimeout:
             }
         }
         db_module.CONN_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT = 42
+        db_module.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 7
 
         db_module.init_driver()
 
         _, kwargs = mock_driver_factory.call_args
         assert kwargs["connection_acquisition_timeout"] == 42
+        assert kwargs["connection_timeout"] == 7
 
 
 class TestAtexitRegistration:

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_compliance.py

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ from api.compliance import (
     load_prowler_checks,
 )
 from api.models import Provider
-from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
+from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import (
+    get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal,
+)
 
 
 class TestCompliance:
@@ -28,16 +30,16 @@ class TestCompliance:
         assert set(checks) == {"check1", "check2", "check3"}
         mock_check_metadata.get_bulk.assert_called_once_with(provider_type)
 
-    @patch("api.compliance.Compliance")
-    def test_get_prowler_provider_compliance(self, mock_compliance):
+    @patch("api.compliance.get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal")
+    def test_get_prowler_provider_compliance(self, mock_get_bulk):
         provider_type = Provider.ProviderChoices.AWS
-        mock_compliance.get_bulk.return_value = {
+        mock_get_bulk.return_value = {
             "compliance1": MagicMock(),
             "compliance2": MagicMock(),
         }
         compliance_data = get_prowler_provider_compliance(provider_type)
-        assert compliance_data == mock_compliance.get_bulk.return_value
-        mock_compliance.get_bulk.assert_called_once_with(provider_type)
+        assert compliance_data == mock_get_bulk.return_value
+        mock_get_bulk.assert_called_once_with(provider_type)
 
     @patch("api.compliance.get_prowler_provider_checks")
     @patch("api.models.Provider.ProviderChoices")
@@ -51,9 +53,9 @@ class TestCompliance:
         prowler_compliance = {
             "aws": {
                 "compliance1": MagicMock(
-                    Requirements=[
+                    requirements=[
                         MagicMock(
-                            Checks=["check1", "check2"],
+                            checks={"aws": ["check1", "check2"]},
                         ),
                     ],
                 ),
@@ -167,35 +169,38 @@ class TestCompliance:
     def test_generate_compliance_overview_template(self, mock_provider_choices):
         mock_provider_choices.values = ["aws"]
 
+        # ``name`` is a reserved MagicMock kwarg (it labels the mock for repr,
+        # it does NOT set a ``.name`` attribute), so it must be assigned
+        # explicitly after construction.
         requirement1 = MagicMock(
-            Id="requirement1",
-            Name="Requirement 1",
-            Description="Description of requirement 1",
-            Attributes=[],
-            Checks=["check1", "check2"],
-            Tactics=["tactic1"],
-            SubTechniques=["subtechnique1"],
-            Platforms=["platform1"],
-            TechniqueURL="https://example.com",
+            id="requirement1",
+            description="Description of requirement 1",
+            attributes=[],
+            checks={"aws": ["check1", "check2"]},
+            tactics=["tactic1"],
+            sub_techniques=["subtechnique1"],
+            platforms=["platform1"],
+            technique_url="https://example.com",
         )
+        requirement1.name = "Requirement 1"
         requirement2 = MagicMock(
-            Id="requirement2",
-            Name="Requirement 2",
-            Description="Description of requirement 2",
-            Attributes=[],
-            Checks=[],
-            Tactics=[],
-            SubTechniques=[],
-            Platforms=[],
-            TechniqueURL="",
+            id="requirement2",
+            description="Description of requirement 2",
+            attributes=[],
+            checks={"aws": []},
+            tactics=[],
+            sub_techniques=[],
+            platforms=[],
+            technique_url="",
         )
+        requirement2.name = "Requirement 2"
         compliance1 = MagicMock(
-            Requirements=[requirement1, requirement2],
-            Framework="Framework 1",
-            Version="1.0",
-            Description="Description of compliance1",
-            Name="Compliance 1",
+            requirements=[requirement1, requirement2],
+            framework="Framework 1",
+            version="1.0",
+            description="Description of compliance1",
         )
+        compliance1.name = "Compliance 1"
         prowler_compliance = {"aws": {"compliance1": compliance1}}
 
         template = generate_compliance_overview_template(prowler_compliance)
@@ -271,24 +276,28 @@ def reset_compliance_cache():
 
 class TestGetComplianceFrameworks:
     def test_returns_keys_from_compliance_get_bulk(self, reset_compliance_cache):
-        with patch("api.compliance.Compliance") as mock_compliance:
-            mock_compliance.get_bulk.return_value = {
+        with patch(
+            "api.compliance.get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal"
+        ) as mock_get_bulk:
+            mock_get_bulk.return_value = {
                 "cis_1.4_aws": MagicMock(),
                 "mitre_attack_aws": MagicMock(),
             }
             result = get_compliance_frameworks(Provider.ProviderChoices.AWS)
 
         assert sorted(result) == ["cis_1.4_aws", "mitre_attack_aws"]
-        mock_compliance.get_bulk.assert_called_once_with(Provider.ProviderChoices.AWS)
+        mock_get_bulk.assert_called_once_with(Provider.ProviderChoices.AWS)
 
     def test_caches_result_per_provider(self, reset_compliance_cache):
-        with patch("api.compliance.Compliance") as mock_compliance:
-            mock_compliance.get_bulk.return_value = {"cis_1.4_aws": MagicMock()}
+        with patch(
+            "api.compliance.get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal"
+        ) as mock_get_bulk:
+            mock_get_bulk.return_value = {"cis_1.4_aws": MagicMock()}
             get_compliance_frameworks(Provider.ProviderChoices.AWS)
             get_compliance_frameworks(Provider.ProviderChoices.AWS)
 
         # Cached after first call.
-        assert mock_compliance.get_bulk.call_count == 1
+        assert mock_get_bulk.call_count == 1
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "provider_type",
@@ -296,17 +305,19 @@ class TestGetComplianceFrameworks:
     )
     def test_listing_is_subset_of_bulk(self, reset_compliance_cache, provider_type):
         """Regression for CLOUD-API-40S: every name returned by
-        ``get_compliance_frameworks`` must be loadable via ``Compliance.get_bulk``.
+        ``get_compliance_frameworks`` must be loadable via
+        ``get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal``.
 
         A divergence here is what produced ``KeyError: 'csa_ccm_4.0'`` in
         ``generate_outputs_task`` after universal/multi-provider compliance
         JSONs were introduced at the top-level ``prowler/compliance/`` path.
         """
-        bulk_keys = set(Compliance.get_bulk(provider_type).keys())
+        bulk_keys = set(get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal(provider_type).keys())
         listed = set(get_compliance_frameworks(provider_type))
 
         missing = listed - bulk_keys
         assert not missing, (
             f"get_compliance_frameworks({provider_type!r}) returned names not "
-            f"loadable by Compliance.get_bulk: {sorted(missing)}"
+            f"loadable by get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal: "
+            f"{sorted(missing)}"
         )

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_db_connection_labels.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from config.django.base import label_postgres_connections
+
+
+class TestLabelPostgresConnections:
+    def test_labels_postgres_and_skips_neo4j(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT", "scan")
+        databases = {
+            "default": {"ENGINE": "psqlextra.backend"},
+            "neo4j": {"HOST": "neo4j", "PORT": "7687"},
+        }
+
+        label_postgres_connections(databases)
+
+        assert databases["default"]["OPTIONS"]["application_name"] == "scan:default"
+        assert "OPTIONS" not in databases["neo4j"]
+
+    def test_labels_plain_postgresql_backend(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT", "api")
+        databases = {"saas": {"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.postgresql"}}
+
+        label_postgres_connections(databases)
+
+        assert databases["saas"]["OPTIONS"]["application_name"] == "api:saas"
+
+    def test_defaults_component_to_api_when_unset(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.delenv("DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT", raising=False)
+        databases = {"default": {"ENGINE": "psqlextra.backend"}}
+
+        label_postgres_connections(databases)
+
+        assert databases["default"]["OPTIONS"]["application_name"] == "api:default"
+
+    def test_preserves_existing_options(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT", "worker")
+        databases = {
+            "replica": {
+                "ENGINE": "psqlextra.backend",
+                "OPTIONS": {"sslmode": "require"},
+            }
+        }
+
+        label_postgres_connections(databases)
+
+        assert databases["replica"]["OPTIONS"] == {
+            "sslmode": "require",
+            "application_name": "worker:replica",
+        }
+
+    def test_truncates_application_name_to_63_bytes(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT", "c" * 80)
+        databases = {"default": {"ENGINE": "psqlextra.backend"}}
+
+        label_postgres_connections(databases)
+
+        assert len(databases["default"]["OPTIONS"]["application_name"]) == 63

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_views.py

@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ from conftest import (
     today_after_n_days,
 )
 from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import connection
 from django.db.models import Count
 from django.http import JsonResponse
 from django.test import RequestFactory
+from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django_celery_results.models import TaskResult
 from rest_framework import status
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ from api.models import (
     ProviderSecret,
     Resource,
     ResourceFindingMapping,
+    ResourceTag,
     Role,
     RoleProviderGroupRelationship,
     SAMLConfiguration,
@@ -3856,16 +3859,20 @@ class TestScanViewSet:
         scan.output_location = "dummy"
         scan.save()
 
-        dummy_task = Task.objects.create(tenant_id=scan.tenant_id)
-        dummy_task.id = "dummy-task-id"
-        dummy_task_data = {"id": dummy_task.id, "state": StateChoices.EXECUTING}
+        task_result = TaskResult.objects.create(
+            task_id=str(uuid4()),
+            task_name="scan-report",
+            task_kwargs={"scan_id": str(scan.id)},
+        )
+        task = Task.objects.create(
+            tenant_id=scan.tenant_id,
+            task_runner_task=task_result,
+        )
+        dummy_task_data = {"id": str(task.id), "state": StateChoices.EXECUTING}
 
-        with (
-            patch("api.v1.views.Task.objects.get", return_value=dummy_task),
-            patch(
-                "api.v1.views.TaskSerializer",
-                return_value=type("DummySerializer", (), {"data": dummy_task_data}),
-            ),
+        with patch(
+            "api.v1.views.TaskSerializer",
+            return_value=type("DummySerializer", (), {"data": dummy_task_data}),
         ):
             url = reverse("scan-report", kwargs={"pk": scan.id})
             response = authenticated_client.get(url)
@@ -4186,6 +4193,88 @@ class TestScanViewSet:
         assert resp.status_code == status.HTTP_302_FOUND
         assert resp["Location"] == presigned_url
 
+    def test_compliance_s3_returns_latest_match(
+        self, authenticated_client, scans_fixture, monkeypatch
+    ):
+        """When several files match, the most recently modified one is served."""
+        scan = scans_fixture[0]
+        bucket = "bucket"
+        scan.output_location = f"s3://{bucket}/path/scan.zip"
+        scan.state = StateChoices.COMPLETED
+        scan.save()
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            "api.v1.views.env",
+            type("env", (), {"str": lambda self, *args, **kwargs: "test-bucket"})(),
+        )
+
+        old_key = "path/compliance/prowler-output-aws-20240101000000_cis_1.4_aws.csv"
+        latest_key = "path/compliance/prowler-output-aws-20240202000000_cis_1.4_aws.csv"
+
+        class FakeS3Client:
+            def list_objects_v2(self, Bucket, Prefix):
+                return {
+                    "Contents": [
+                        {
+                            "Key": old_key,
+                            "LastModified": datetime(2024, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "Key": latest_key,
+                            "LastModified": datetime(2024, 2, 2, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+                        },
+                    ]
+                }
+
+            def generate_presigned_url(self, ClientMethod, Params, ExpiresIn):
+                assert Params["Key"] == latest_key
+                return "https://test-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/latest"
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr("api.v1.views.get_s3_client", lambda: FakeS3Client())
+
+        url = reverse("scan-compliance", kwargs={"pk": scan.id, "name": "cis_1.4_aws"})
+        resp = authenticated_client.get(url)
+        assert resp.status_code == status.HTTP_302_FOUND
+        assert resp["Location"].endswith("/latest")
+
+    def test_compliance_local_returns_latest_match(
+        self, authenticated_client, scans_fixture, monkeypatch
+    ):
+        """The local branch serves the most recently modified matching file."""
+        scan = scans_fixture[0]
+        scan.state = StateChoices.COMPLETED
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            comp_dir = Path(tmp) / "reports" / "compliance"
+            comp_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+            old_file = comp_dir / "prowler-output-aws-20240101000000_cis_1.4_aws.csv"
+            old_file.write_bytes(b"old")
+            latest_file = comp_dir / "prowler-output-aws-20240202000000_cis_1.4_aws.csv"
+            latest_file.write_bytes(b"latest")
+            # Make `latest_file` newer regardless of creation order.
+            os.utime(old_file, (1_700_000_000, 1_700_000_000))
+            os.utime(latest_file, (1_700_000_100, 1_700_000_100))
+
+            scan.output_location = str(Path(tmp) / "reports" / "scan.zip")
+            scan.save()
+
+            monkeypatch.setattr(
+                glob,
+                "glob",
+                lambda p: [str(old_file), str(latest_file)],
+            )
+
+            url = reverse(
+                "scan-compliance", kwargs={"pk": scan.id, "name": "cis_1.4_aws"}
+            )
+            resp = authenticated_client.get(url)
+            assert resp.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+            assert resp.content == b"latest"
+            assert resp["Content-Disposition"].endswith(
+                f'filename="{latest_file.name}"'
+            )
+
     def test_compliance_s3_not_found(
         self, authenticated_client, scans_fixture, monkeypatch
     ):
@@ -4294,18 +4383,24 @@ class TestScanViewSet:
             assert cd.startswith('attachment; filename="')
             assert cd.endswith(f'filename="{fname.name}"')
 
-    @patch("api.v1.views.Task.objects.get")
     @patch("api.v1.views.TaskSerializer")
     def test__get_task_status_returns_none_if_task_not_executing(
-        self, mock_task_serializer, mock_task_get, authenticated_client, scans_fixture
+        self, mock_task_serializer, authenticated_client, scans_fixture
     ):
         scan = scans_fixture[0]
         scan.state = StateChoices.COMPLETED
         scan.output_location = "dummy"
         scan.save()
 
-        task = Task.objects.create(tenant_id=scan.tenant_id)
-        mock_task_get.return_value = task
+        task_result = TaskResult.objects.create(
+            task_id=str(uuid4()),
+            task_name="scan-report",
+            task_kwargs={"scan_id": str(scan.id)},
+        )
+        task = Task.objects.create(
+            tenant_id=scan.tenant_id,
+            task_runner_task=task_result,
+        )
         mock_task_serializer.return_value.data = {
             "id": str(task.id),
             "state": StateChoices.COMPLETED,
@@ -4326,6 +4421,7 @@ class TestScanViewSet:
         scan.save()
 
         task_result = TaskResult.objects.create(
+            task_id=str(uuid4()),
             task_name="scan-report",
             task_kwargs={"scan_id": str(scan.id)},
         )
@@ -4346,6 +4442,51 @@ class TestScanViewSet:
         assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_202_ACCEPTED
         assert response.data["id"] == str(task.id)
 
+    @patch("api.v1.views.TaskSerializer")
+    def test__get_task_status_returns_latest_task(
+        self, mock_task_serializer, authenticated_client, scans_fixture
+    ):
+        """With several scan-report tasks for the scan, the most recent is used."""
+        scan = scans_fixture[0]
+        scan.state = StateChoices.COMPLETED
+        scan.output_location = "dummy"
+        scan.save()
+
+        old_task = Task.objects.create(
+            tenant_id=scan.tenant_id,
+            task_runner_task=TaskResult.objects.create(
+                task_id=str(uuid4()),
+                task_name="scan-report",
+                task_kwargs={"scan_id": str(scan.id)},
+            ),
+        )
+        new_task = Task.objects.create(
+            tenant_id=scan.tenant_id,
+            task_runner_task=TaskResult.objects.create(
+                task_id=str(uuid4()),
+                task_name="scan-report",
+                task_kwargs={"scan_id": str(scan.id)},
+            ),
+        )
+        # `inserted_at` is `auto_now_add`, and within the test transaction the DB
+        # `now()` is constant, so force distinct timestamps to make order_by stable.
+        base = datetime(2024, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        Task.objects.filter(pk=old_task.pk).update(inserted_at=base)
+        Task.objects.filter(pk=new_task.pk).update(
+            inserted_at=base + timedelta(hours=1)
+        )
+
+        mock_task_serializer.side_effect = lambda instance, *a, **k: SimpleNamespace(
+            data={"id": str(instance.id), "state": StateChoices.EXECUTING}
+        )
+
+        url = reverse("scan-report", kwargs={"pk": scan.id})
+        response = authenticated_client.get(url)
+
+        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_202_ACCEPTED
+        assert str(new_task.id) in response["Content-Location"]
+        assert str(old_task.id) not in response["Content-Location"]
+
     @patch("api.v1.views.get_s3_client")
     @patch("api.v1.views.sentry_sdk.capture_exception")
     def test_compliance_list_objects_client_error(
@@ -6916,6 +7057,80 @@ class TestFindingViewSet:
             == findings_fixture[0].status
         )
 
+    def test_findings_list_resource_tags_no_n_plus_one(
+        self, authenticated_client, findings_fixture
+    ):
+        """Listing findings must load every resource's tags in a constant
+        number of queries, no matter how many findings/resources are returned.
+
+        This guards ``FindingViewSet._optimize_tags_loading`` against
+        regressions that would reintroduce one extra query per resource (the
+        N+1 the prefetch was added to remove).
+        """
+        scan = findings_fixture[0].scan
+        tenant_id = findings_fixture[0].tenant_id
+        provider = scan.provider
+
+        def _create_finding_with_tagged_resource(index):
+            resource = Resource.objects.create(
+                tenant_id=tenant_id,
+                provider=provider,
+                uid=f"arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/n-plus-one-{index}",
+                name=f"N+1 Instance {index}",
+                region="us-east-1",
+                service="ec2",
+                type="prowler-test",
+            )
+            resource.upsert_or_delete_tags(
+                [
+                    ResourceTag.objects.create(
+                        tenant_id=tenant_id,
+                        key=f"key-{index}",
+                        value=f"value-{index}",
+                    )
+                ]
+            )
+            finding = Finding.objects.create(
+                tenant_id=tenant_id,
+                uid=f"n_plus_one_finding_{index}",
+                scan=scan,
+                status=Status.FAIL,
+                status_extended="n+1 status",
+                impact=Severity.medium,
+                severity=Severity.medium,
+                check_id="test_check_id",
+                check_metadata={"CheckId": "test_check_id", "servicename": "ec2"},
+                first_seen_at="2024-01-02T00:00:00Z",
+            )
+            finding.add_resources([resource])
+            return finding
+
+        params = {"filter[inserted_at]": TODAY, "include": "resources"}
+
+        # Baseline: the two findings provided by the fixture.
+        with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as baseline:
+            response = authenticated_client.get(reverse("finding-list"), params)
+        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+
+        # Add more findings, each with its own resource carrying tags.
+        extra_findings = 5
+        for index in range(extra_findings):
+            _create_finding_with_tagged_resource(index)
+
+        with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as scaled:
+            response = authenticated_client.get(reverse("finding-list"), params)
+        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+        assert len(response.json()["data"]) == len(findings_fixture) + extra_findings
+
+        # The query count must not grow with the number of findings/resources.
+        assert len(scaled.captured_queries) == len(baseline.captured_queries), (
+            "Resource tags are not being prefetched: "
+            f"{len(baseline.captured_queries)} queries for {len(findings_fixture)} "
+            f"findings vs {len(scaled.captured_queries)} for "
+            f"{len(findings_fixture) + extra_findings}. Likely an N+1 regression "
+            "in FindingViewSet._optimize_tags_loading."
+        )
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "include_values, expected_resources",
         [
@@ -9345,6 +9560,16 @@ class TestComplianceOverviewViewSet:
             assert "platforms" in attributes["attributes"]["technique_details"]
             assert "technique_url" in attributes["attributes"]["technique_details"]
 
+            # Guard against the `_raw_attributes` wrapper leaking through —
+            # the UI reads metadata[i].Category / .AWSService directly.
+            metadata = attributes["attributes"]["metadata"]
+            assert isinstance(metadata, list) and len(metadata) > 0
+            first_attr = metadata[0]
+            assert isinstance(first_attr, dict)
+            assert "_raw_attributes" not in first_attr
+            assert "Category" in first_attr
+            assert "AWSService" in first_attr
+
     def test_compliance_overview_attributes_missing_compliance_id(
         self, authenticated_client
     ):

api/src/backend/api/v1/views.py

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ from api.base_views import BaseRLSViewSet, BaseTenantViewset, BaseUserViewset
 from api.compliance import (
     PROWLER_COMPLIANCE_OVERVIEW_TEMPLATE,
     get_compliance_frameworks,
+    get_prowler_provider_compliance,
 )
 from api.constants import SEVERITY_ORDER
 from api.db_router import MainRouter
@@ -1849,7 +1850,42 @@ class ProviderViewSet(DisablePaginationMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
             200: OpenApiResponse(
                 description="CSV file containing the compliance report"
             ),
-            404: OpenApiResponse(description="Compliance report not found"),
+            202: OpenApiResponse(description="The task is in progress"),
+            403: OpenApiResponse(description="There is a problem with credentials"),
+            404: OpenApiResponse(
+                description="Compliance report not found, or the scan has no reports yet"
+            ),
+        },
+        request=None,
+    ),
+    compliance_ocsf=extend_schema(
+        tags=["Scan"],
+        summary="Retrieve compliance report as OCSF JSON",
+        description=(
+            "Download a specific compliance report as an OCSF JSON file. "
+            "Only universal frameworks that declare an output configuration "
+            "produce this artifact (currently 'dora' and 'csa_ccm_4.0'); any "
+            "other framework returns 404."
+        ),
+        parameters=[
+            OpenApiParameter(
+                name="name",
+                type=str,
+                location=OpenApiParameter.PATH,
+                required=True,
+                description="The compliance report name, like 'dora'",
+            ),
+        ],
+        responses={
+            200: OpenApiResponse(
+                description="OCSF JSON file containing the compliance report"
+            ),
+            202: OpenApiResponse(description="The task is in progress"),
+            403: OpenApiResponse(description="There is a problem with credentials"),
+            404: OpenApiResponse(
+                description="Compliance report not found, the framework does "
+                "not provide an OCSF export, or the scan has no reports yet"
+            ),
         },
         request=None,
     ),
@@ -1992,35 +2028,23 @@ class ScanViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
         return queryset.select_related("provider", "task")
 
     def get_serializer_class(self):
-        if self.action == "create":
-            if hasattr(self, "response_serializer_class"):
-                return self.response_serializer_class
-            return ScanCreateSerializer
-        elif self.action == "partial_update":
+        if self.action == "partial_update":
             return ScanUpdateSerializer
-        elif self.action == "report":
-            if hasattr(self, "response_serializer_class"):
-                return self.response_serializer_class
-            return ScanReportSerializer
-        elif self.action == "compliance":
-            if hasattr(self, "response_serializer_class"):
-                return self.response_serializer_class
-            return ScanComplianceReportSerializer
-        elif self.action == "threatscore":
-            if hasattr(self, "response_serializer_class"):
-                return self.response_serializer_class
-        elif self.action == "ens":
-            if hasattr(self, "response_serializer_class"):
-                return self.response_serializer_class
-        elif self.action == "nis2":
-            if hasattr(self, "response_serializer_class"):
-                return self.response_serializer_class
-        elif self.action == "csa":
-            if hasattr(self, "response_serializer_class"):
-                return self.response_serializer_class
-        elif self.action == "cis":
+
+        action_defaults = {
+            "create": ScanCreateSerializer,
+            "report": ScanReportSerializer,
+            "compliance": ScanComplianceReportSerializer,
+            "compliance_ocsf": ScanComplianceReportSerializer,
+        }
+        response_only_actions = {"threatscore", "ens", "nis2", "csa", "cis"}
+
+        if self.action in action_defaults or self.action in response_only_actions:
             if hasattr(self, "response_serializer_class"):
                 return self.response_serializer_class
+            if self.action in action_defaults:
+                return action_defaults[self.action]
+
         return super().get_serializer_class()
 
     def partial_update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -2059,12 +2083,17 @@ class ScanViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
         if scan_instance.state == StateChoices.EXECUTING and scan_instance.task:
             task = scan_instance.task
         else:
-            try:
-                task = Task.objects.get(
+            # A scan can have several `scan-report` tasks (e.g. re-runs); take the
+            # most recent one. `.first()` also avoids `MultipleObjectsReturned`.
+            task = (
+                Task.objects.filter(
                     task_runner_task__task_name="scan-report",
                     task_runner_task__task_kwargs__contains=str(scan_instance.id),
                 )
-            except Task.DoesNotExist:
+                .order_by("-inserted_at")
+                .first()
+            )
+            if task is None:
                 return None
 
         self.response_serializer_class = TaskSerializer
@@ -2139,27 +2168,32 @@ class ScanViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
                         status=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
                     )
                 contents = resp.get("Contents", [])
-                keys = []
+                matches = []
                 for obj in contents:
                     key = obj["Key"]
                     key_basename = os.path.basename(key)
                     if any(ch in suffix for ch in ("*", "?", "[")):
                         if fnmatch.fnmatch(key_basename, suffix):
-                            keys.append(key)
+                            matches.append(obj)
                     elif key_basename == suffix:
-                        keys.append(key)
+                        matches.append(obj)
                     elif key.endswith(suffix):
                         # Backward compatibility if suffix already includes directories
-                        keys.append(key)
-                if not keys:
+                        matches.append(obj)
+                if not matches:
                     return Response(
                         {
                             "detail": f"No compliance file found for name '{os.path.splitext(suffix)[0]}'."
                         },
                         status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
                     )
-                # path_pattern here is prefix, but in compliance we build correct suffix check before
-                key = keys[0]
+                # Return the most recently modified match (latest report) when
+                # several files share the prefix/suffix. `list_objects_v2` always
+                # returns `LastModified`; the fallback keeps ordering deterministic
+                # if it is ever absent.
+                key = max(matches, key=lambda o: (o.get("LastModified", ""), o["Key"]))[
+                    "Key"
+                ]
             else:
                 # path_pattern is exact key; HEAD before presigning to preserve the 404 contract.
                 key = path_pattern
@@ -2209,7 +2243,9 @@ class ScanViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
                     },
                     status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
                 )
-            filepath = files[0]
+            # Return the most recently modified match (latest report) when the
+            # pattern resolves to several files.
+            filepath = max(files, key=os.path.getmtime)
             with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
                 content = f.read()
             filename = os.path.basename(filepath)
@@ -2257,20 +2293,16 @@ class ScanViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
         content, filename = loader
         return self._serve_file(content, filename, "application/x-zip-compressed")
 
-    @action(
-        detail=True,
-        methods=["get"],
-        url_path="compliance/(?P<name>[^/]+)",
-        url_name="compliance",
-    )
-    def compliance(self, request, pk=None, name=None):
-        scan = self.get_object()
-        if name not in get_compliance_frameworks(scan.provider.provider):
-            return Response(
-                {"detail": f"Compliance '{name}' not found."},
-                status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-            )
+    def _serve_compliance_artifact(self, scan, name, file_extension, content_type):
+        """Resolve and serve a per-framework compliance artifact from disk/S3.
 
+        Shared by the CSV and OCSF compliance download actions. Both are
+        path-based (no query params) on purpose: ``get_object`` runs
+        ``filter_queryset``, which triggers JSON:API's
+        ``QueryParameterValidationFilter`` and 400s on any non-JSON:API
+        query param, so a ``?format=`` / ``?type=`` selector is not viable
+        here — the format is encoded in the route instead.
+        """
         running_resp = self._get_task_status(scan)
         if running_resp:
             return running_resp
@@ -2287,25 +2319,66 @@ class ScanViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
             bucket = env.str("DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_OUTPUT_BUCKET", "")
             key_prefix = scan.output_location.removeprefix(f"s3://{bucket}/")
             prefix = os.path.join(
-                os.path.dirname(key_prefix), "compliance", f"{name}.csv"
+                os.path.dirname(key_prefix), "compliance", f"{name}.{file_extension}"
             )
             loader = self._load_file(
                 prefix,
                 s3=True,
                 bucket=bucket,
                 list_objects=True,
-                content_type="text/csv",
+                content_type=content_type,
             )
         else:
             base = os.path.dirname(scan.output_location)
-            pattern = os.path.join(base, "compliance", f"*_{name}.csv")
+            pattern = os.path.join(base, "compliance", f"*_{name}.{file_extension}")
             loader = self._load_file(pattern, s3=False)
 
         if isinstance(loader, HttpResponseBase):
             return loader
 
         content, filename = loader
-        return self._serve_file(content, filename, "text/csv")
+        return self._serve_file(content, filename, content_type)
+
+    @action(
+        detail=True,
+        methods=["get"],
+        url_path="compliance/(?P<name>[^/]+)",
+        url_name="compliance",
+    )
+    def compliance(self, request, pk=None, name=None):
+        scan = self.get_object()
+        if name not in get_compliance_frameworks(scan.provider.provider):
+            return Response(
+                {"detail": f"Compliance '{name}' not found."},
+                status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            )
+        return self._serve_compliance_artifact(scan, name, "csv", "text/csv")
+
+    @action(
+        detail=True,
+        methods=["get"],
+        url_path="compliance/(?P<name>[^/]+)/ocsf",
+        url_name="compliance-ocsf",
+    )
+    def compliance_ocsf(self, request, pk=None, name=None):
+        scan = self.get_object()
+        if name not in get_compliance_frameworks(scan.provider.provider):
+            return Response(
+                {"detail": f"Compliance '{name}' not found."},
+                status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            )
+
+        universal_bulk = get_prowler_provider_compliance(scan.provider.provider)
+        framework_obj = universal_bulk.get(name)
+        if not (framework_obj and getattr(framework_obj, "outputs", None)):
+            return Response(
+                {"detail": f"Compliance '{name}' does not provide an OCSF export."},
+                status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            )
+
+        return self._serve_compliance_artifact(
+            scan, name, "ocsf.json", "application/json"
+        )
 
     @action(
         detail=True,
@@ -3749,6 +3822,16 @@ class FindingViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
             return queryset
         return super().filter_queryset(queryset)
 
+    def _optimize_tags_loading(self, queryset):
+        """Prefetch resource tags to avoid N+1 queries when serializing findings"""
+        return queryset.prefetch_related(
+            Prefetch(
+                "resources__tags",
+                queryset=ResourceTag.objects.filter(tenant_id=self.request.tenant_id),
+                to_attr="prefetched_tags",
+            )
+        )
+
     def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         filtered_queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())
         return self.paginate_by_pk(

api/src/backend/config/celery.py

@@ -26,6 +26,61 @@ celery_app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = {
 }
 celery_app.conf.visibility_timeout = BROKER_VISIBILITY_TIMEOUT
 
+# Durable delivery: keep the message until the task finishes, so a worker killed
+# mid-task (deploy/OOM/eviction) does not silently drop it. Reserve one task at a
+# time so a crash exposes at most one extra reserved message.
+celery_app.conf.task_acks_late = True
+celery_app.conf.task_reject_on_worker_lost = True
+celery_app.conf.worker_prefetch_multiplier = env.int(
+    "DJANGO_CELERY_WORKER_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER", default=1
+)
+# On SIGTERM, give the worker time to finish or re-queue in-flight tasks before
+# it is forcefully killed (Celery 5.5+ soft shutdown).
+celery_app.conf.worker_soft_shutdown_timeout = env.int(
+    "DJANGO_CELERY_WORKER_SOFT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT", default=60
+)
+# Bound execution so a blocked task cannot pin a worker forever. Connection
+# checks get a tight limit; scans and provider/tenant deletions can legitimately
+# run for more than a day on large tenants, so they get a much higher cap.
+# The default for every other task is set as the global limit, not as a "*"
+# annotation: Celery applies the "*" entry AFTER the per-task one, so a "*" in
+# task_annotations would silently overwrite every specific limit defined below.
+_TASK_HARD_LIMIT = env.int("DJANGO_CELERY_TASK_TIME_LIMIT", default=6 * 60 * 60)
+_TASK_SOFT_LIMIT = env.int(
+    "DJANGO_CELERY_TASK_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT", default=_TASK_HARD_LIMIT - 600
+)
+_LONG_TASK_HARD_LIMIT = env.int(
+    "DJANGO_CELERY_LONG_TASK_TIME_LIMIT", default=48 * 60 * 60
+)
+_LONG_TASK_SOFT_LIMIT = env.int(
+    "DJANGO_CELERY_LONG_TASK_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT", default=_LONG_TASK_HARD_LIMIT - 600
+)
+celery_app.conf.task_time_limit = _TASK_HARD_LIMIT
+celery_app.conf.task_soft_time_limit = _TASK_SOFT_LIMIT
+celery_app.conf.task_annotations = {
+    **{
+        name: {"soft_time_limit": 60, "time_limit": 120}
+        for name in (
+            "provider-connection-check",
+            "integration-connection-check",
+            "lighthouse-connection-check",
+            "lighthouse-provider-connection-check",
+        )
+    },
+    **{
+        name: {
+            "soft_time_limit": _LONG_TASK_SOFT_LIMIT,
+            "time_limit": _LONG_TASK_HARD_LIMIT,
+        }
+        for name in (
+            "scan-perform",
+            "scan-perform-scheduled",
+            "provider-deletion",
+            "tenant-deletion",
+        )
+    },
+}
+
 celery_app.autodiscover_tasks(["api"])
 
 

api/src/backend/config/django/base.py

@@ -306,3 +306,32 @@ SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
 ATTACK_PATHS_SCAN_STALE_THRESHOLD_MINUTES = env.int(
     "ATTACK_PATHS_SCAN_STALE_THRESHOLD_MINUTES", 2880
 )  # 48h
+
+# Orphan task recovery feature flags. The master switch is OFF by default, so task
+# recovery is opt-in; enable it with DJANGO_TASK_RECOVERY_ENABLED=true. The per-group
+# toggles default to enabled, so once the master is on every group recovers unless a
+# group is explicitly turned off.
+TASK_RECOVERY_ENABLED = env.bool("DJANGO_TASK_RECOVERY_ENABLED", False)
+TASK_RECOVERY_SUMMARIES_ENABLED = env.bool(
+    "DJANGO_TASK_RECOVERY_SUMMARIES_ENABLED", True
+)
+TASK_RECOVERY_DELETIONS_ENABLED = env.bool(
+    "DJANGO_TASK_RECOVERY_DELETIONS_ENABLED", True
+)
+
+
+def label_postgres_connections(databases):
+    """Tag each Postgres connection with ``application_name="<component>:<alias>"``
+    so connections are attributable by component in ``pg_stat_activity`` (and any
+    tooling that surfaces ``application_name``). The component (api / worker /
+    scan / ...) is injected per process by the container entrypoint via
+    ``DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT``; the alias distinguishes which pool inside the
+    process owns the connection. The neo4j entry is skipped (not a Postgres
+    backend). Postgres truncates ``application_name`` at 63 bytes.
+    """
+    component = env.str("DJANGO_APP_COMPONENT", default="api")
+    for alias, config in databases.items():
+        engine = config.get("ENGINE", "")
+        if engine.startswith("psqlextra") or "postgresql" in engine:
+            name = f"{component}:{alias}"[:63]
+            config.setdefault("OPTIONS", {})["application_name"] = name

api/src/backend/config/django/devel.py

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ DATABASES = {
 
 DATABASES["default"] = DATABASES["prowler_user"]
 
+label_postgres_connections(DATABASES)  # noqa: F405
+
 REST_FRAMEWORK["DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES"] = tuple(  # noqa: F405
     render_class
     for render_class in REST_FRAMEWORK["DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES"]  # noqa: F405

api/src/backend/config/django/production.py

@@ -58,3 +58,5 @@ DATABASES = {
 }
 
 DATABASES["default"] = DATABASES["prowler_user"]
+
+label_postgres_connections(DATABASES)  # noqa: F405

api/src/backend/config/django/testing.py

@@ -34,3 +34,8 @@ DRF_API_KEY = {
 # JWT
 
 SIMPLE_JWT["ALGORITHM"] = "HS256"  # noqa: F405
+# pyjwt >= 2.13.0 rejects an empty HMAC signing key, so HS256 tests need a real
+# key (>= 32 bytes also avoids the InsecureKeyLengthWarning). Production uses RS256.
+SIMPLE_JWT["SIGNING_KEY"] = env.str(  # noqa: F405
+    "DJANGO_TOKEN_SIGNING_KEY", "insecure-testing-jwt-signing-key-do-not-use-in-prod"
+)

api/src/backend/tasks/jobs/attack_paths/cleanup.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 
-from celery import current_app, states
+from celery import states
 from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger
 from config.django.base import ATTACK_PATHS_SCAN_STALE_THRESHOLD_MINUTES
 from tasks.jobs.attack_paths.db_utils import (
     _mark_scan_finished,
     recover_graph_data_ready,
 )
+from tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery import is_worker_alive as _is_worker_alive
+from tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery import revoke_task as _revoke_task
 
 from api.attack_paths import database as graph_database
 from api.db_router import MainRouter
@@ -150,32 +152,6 @@ def _cleanup_stale_scheduled_scans(cutoff: datetime) -> list[str]:
     return cleaned_up
 
 
-def _is_worker_alive(worker: str) -> bool:
-    """Ping a specific Celery worker. Returns `True` if it responds or on error."""
-    try:
-        response = current_app.control.inspect(destination=[worker], timeout=1.0).ping()
-        return response is not None and worker in response
-    except Exception:
-        logger.exception(f"Failed to ping worker {worker}, treating as alive")
-        return True
-
-
-def _revoke_task(task_result, terminate: bool = True) -> None:
-    """Revoke a Celery task. Non-fatal on failure.
-
-    `terminate=True` SIGTERMs the worker if the task is mid-execution; use
-    for EXECUTING cleanup. `terminate=False` only marks the task id revoked
-    across workers, so any worker pulling the queued message discards it;
-    use for SCHEDULED cleanup where the task hasn't run yet.
-    """
-    try:
-        kwargs = {"terminate": True, "signal": "SIGTERM"} if terminate else {}
-        current_app.control.revoke(task_result.task_id, **kwargs)
-        logger.info(f"Revoked task {task_result.task_id}")
-    except Exception:
-        logger.exception(f"Failed to revoke task {task_result.task_id}")
-
-
 def _cleanup_scan(scan, task_result, reason: str) -> bool:
     """
     Clean up a single stale `AttackPathsScan`:

api/src/backend/tasks/jobs/export.py

@@ -39,11 +39,6 @@ from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.cis.cis_oraclecloud import OracleCloudCIS
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.cisa_scuba.cisa_scuba_googleworkspace import (
     GoogleWorkspaceCISASCuBA,
 )
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_alibabacloud import AlibabaCloudCSA
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_aws import AWSCSA
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_azure import AzureCSA
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_gcp import GCPCSA
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_oraclecloud import OracleCloudCSA
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.ens.ens_aws import AWSENS
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.ens.ens_azure import AzureENS
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.ens.ens_gcp import GCPENS
@@ -63,6 +58,9 @@ from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.mitre_attack.mitre_attack_azure import (
     AzureMitreAttack,
 )
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.mitre_attack.mitre_attack_gcp import GCPMitreAttack
+from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.okta_idaas_stig.okta_idaas_stig_okta import (
+    OktaIDaaSSTIG,
+)
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.prowler_threatscore.prowler_threatscore_alibaba import (
     ProwlerThreatScoreAlibaba,
 )
@@ -102,7 +100,6 @@ COMPLIANCE_CLASS_MAP = {
         (lambda name: name == "prowler_threatscore_aws", ProwlerThreatScoreAWS),
         (lambda name: name.startswith("ccc_"), CCC_AWS),
         (lambda name: name.startswith("c5_"), AWSC5),
-        (lambda name: name.startswith("csa_"), AWSCSA),
         (lambda name: name == "asd_essential_eight_aws", ASDEssentialEightAWS),
     ],
     "azure": [
@@ -113,7 +110,6 @@ COMPLIANCE_CLASS_MAP = {
         (lambda name: name.startswith("ccc_"), CCC_Azure),
         (lambda name: name == "prowler_threatscore_azure", ProwlerThreatScoreAzure),
         (lambda name: name == "c5_azure", AzureC5),
-        (lambda name: name.startswith("csa_"), AzureCSA),
     ],
     "gcp": [
         (lambda name: name.startswith("cis_"), GCPCIS),
@@ -123,7 +119,6 @@ COMPLIANCE_CLASS_MAP = {
         (lambda name: name == "prowler_threatscore_gcp", ProwlerThreatScoreGCP),
         (lambda name: name.startswith("ccc_"), CCC_GCP),
         (lambda name: name == "c5_gcp", GCPC5),
-        (lambda name: name.startswith("csa_"), GCPCSA),
     ],
     "kubernetes": [
         (lambda name: name.startswith("cis_"), KubernetesCIS),
@@ -152,16 +147,17 @@ COMPLIANCE_CLASS_MAP = {
     "image": [],
     "oraclecloud": [
         (lambda name: name.startswith("cis_"), OracleCloudCIS),
-        (lambda name: name.startswith("csa_"), OracleCloudCSA),
     ],
     "alibabacloud": [
         (lambda name: name.startswith("cis_"), AlibabaCloudCIS),
-        (lambda name: name.startswith("csa_"), AlibabaCloudCSA),
         (
             lambda name: name == "prowler_threatscore_alibabacloud",
             ProwlerThreatScoreAlibaba,
         ),
     ],
+    "okta": [
+        (lambda name: name.startswith("okta_idaas_stig"), OktaIDaaSSTIG),
+    ],
 }
 
 

api/src/backend/tasks/jobs/orphan_recovery.py

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+"""Detect and recover orphaned Celery tasks.
+
+A task is "orphaned" when its result row is non-terminal (STARTED/RECEIVED) but the
+worker that was running it is gone (deploy, OOM, eviction). We tell a real orphan
+from a still-running task by pinging the worker recorded on its `TaskResult`:
+
+- worker responds  -> the task is in flight, leave it alone (never double-run);
+- worker is gone   -> real orphan: mark the stale result terminal (so pending/started
+  alerts clear), then re-enqueue the task from its stored name + kwargs.
+
+This recovers only allowlisted tasks with local, proven idempotency. Celery's
+`result_extended=True` gives us the stored `task_name`/`task_kwargs`/`worker` once
+the task starts, but external side-effect tasks are failed instead of blindly
+re-run. A small recovery cap stops a task that repeatedly kills its worker from
+looping forever.
+
+This is the shared engine behind both the periodic Beat watchdog and the
+`reconcile_orphan_tasks` management command.
+"""
+
+import ast
+import json
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from celery import current_app, states
+from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger
+from django.db import connections
+
+logger = get_task_logger(__name__)
+
+# Arbitrary constant key for pg_try_advisory_lock so only one reconciliation
+# runs at a time across replicas / the watchdog / the command.
+ORPHAN_RECOVERY_LOCK_KEY = 0x70726F77  # "prow"
+
+# Non-terminal states that mean "a worker had this and may have died with it".
+IN_FLIGHT_STATES = (states.STARTED, states.RECEIVED)
+
+# Tasks with proven idempotency are eligible for auto re-enqueue, grouped so each
+# group can be toggled independently by a feature flag (see config.django.base).
+# Summaries clear and rewrite their own rows and deletions are idempotent. Tasks with
+# external side effects are never eligible: integration-jira would create duplicate
+# issues, integration-s3 rebuilds its upload from worker-local files that do not
+# survive a crash, and report/Security Hub recovery is out of scope.
+RECOVERY_TASK_GROUPS = {
+    "summaries": {
+        "scan-summary",
+        "scan-compliance-overviews",
+        "scan-provider-compliance-scores",
+        "scan-daily-severity",
+        "scan-finding-group-summaries",
+        "scan-reset-ephemeral-resources",
+    },
+    "deletions": {"provider-deletion", "tenant-deletion"},
+}
+
+
+def reenqueueable_tasks() -> set[str]:
+    """Task names eligible for auto re-enqueue, honoring the per-group feature flags.
+
+    A group whose flag is disabled is dropped, so its orphaned tasks are marked
+    terminal instead of re-enqueued.
+    """
+    from django.conf import settings
+
+    group_enabled = {
+        "summaries": settings.TASK_RECOVERY_SUMMARIES_ENABLED,
+        "deletions": settings.TASK_RECOVERY_DELETIONS_ENABLED,
+    }
+    return {
+        task
+        for group, tasks in RECOVERY_TASK_GROUPS.items()
+        if group_enabled[group]
+        for task in tasks
+    }
+
+
+# Tasks the watchdog ignores entirely (not even marked terminal): scan tasks are not
+# auto-recovered, since re-running a scan is not safe to do automatically; attack-paths
+# scans are handled by their own stale-cleanup (which also drops the temp Neo4j db);
+# and the maintenance tasks must not self-recover (they run again on their own schedule).
+_SKIP_RECOVERY = {
+    "scan-perform",
+    "scan-perform-scheduled",
+    "attack-paths-scan-perform",
+    "attack-paths-cleanup-stale-scans",
+    "reconcile-orphan-tasks",
+}
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def advisory_lock(key: int = ORPHAN_RECOVERY_LOCK_KEY, using: str = "default"):
+    """Yield True if this session won a Postgres advisory lock, else False.
+
+    Non-blocking: losers get False and should no-op. The lock is released on
+    exit (and implicitly if the session dies).
+    """
+    with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
+        cursor.execute("SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(%s)", [key])
+        acquired = bool(cursor.fetchone()[0])
+        try:
+            yield acquired
+        finally:
+            if acquired:
+                cursor.execute("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(%s)", [key])
+
+
+def is_worker_alive(worker: str, timeout: float = 1.0) -> bool:
+    """Ping a specific Celery worker. Returns True if it responds, or on error.
+
+    Erring on the side of "alive" means an unreachable control bus never causes
+    a still-running task to be re-enqueued.
+    """
+    try:
+        response = current_app.control.inspect(
+            destination=[worker], timeout=timeout
+        ).ping()
+        return response is not None and worker in response
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception(f"Failed to ping worker {worker}, treating as alive")
+        return True
+
+
+def revoke_task(task_result, terminate: bool = True) -> None:
+    """Revoke a Celery task by its TaskResult. Non-fatal on failure.
+
+    terminate=True SIGTERMs the worker if the task is mid-execution; terminate=False
+    only marks the id revoked so any worker pulling the queued message discards it
+    (use before re-enqueuing, so a later broker redelivery of the stale message is
+    dropped).
+    """
+    try:
+        kwargs = {"terminate": True, "signal": "SIGTERM"} if terminate else {}
+        current_app.control.revoke(task_result.task_id, **kwargs)
+        logger.info(f"Revoked task {task_result.task_id}")
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception(f"Failed to revoke task {task_result.task_id}")
+
+
+def _decode_celery_field(value, default):
+    """Decode django-celery-results' stored task_args/task_kwargs to a Python object.
+
+    The backend stores them as a (sometimes double-encoded) repr/JSON string. An
+    empty or missing field returns ``default``; a non-empty value that cannot be
+    decoded raises ``ValueError`` so the caller can avoid re-enqueuing a task with
+    the wrong arguments.
+    """
+    obj = value
+    for _ in range(2):  # values can be double-encoded (a string holding a repr)
+        if not isinstance(obj, str):
+            break
+        text = obj.strip()
+        if not text:
+            return default
+        parsed = None
+        for parser in (ast.literal_eval, json.loads):
+            try:
+                parsed = parser(text)
+                break
+            except (ValueError, SyntaxError, TypeError):
+                continue
+        if parsed is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"undecodable celery field: {text[:120]!r}")
+        obj = parsed
+    return default if obj is None else obj
+
+
+def reconcile_orphans(
+    grace_minutes: int = 2,
+    max_attempts: int = 3,
+    window_hours: int = 6,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+) -> dict:
+    """Run the full orphan sweep under a single-flight advisory lock.
+
+    Recovers any orphaned in-flight task and delegates attack-paths scans that
+    never reached a worker to their existing stale-cleanup. Returns a summary;
+    a no-op (lock not won) is reported too.
+    """
+    with advisory_lock() as acquired:
+        if not acquired:
+            logger.info("Orphan reconcile skipped: another run holds the lock")
+            return {"acquired": False}
+
+        from django.conf import settings
+
+        if settings.TASK_RECOVERY_ENABLED:
+            # Populate the task registry so we can re-enqueue any task by name.
+            import tasks.tasks  # noqa: F401
+
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=grace_minutes,
+                max_attempts=max_attempts,
+                window_hours=window_hours,
+                dry_run=dry_run,
+            )
+            result["enabled"] = True
+        else:
+            logger.info("Orphan task recovery disabled by feature flag")
+            result = {"recovered": [], "failed": [], "skipped": [], "enabled": False}
+
+        if not dry_run:
+            from tasks.jobs.attack_paths.cleanup import cleanup_stale_attack_paths_scans
+
+            result["attack_paths"] = cleanup_stale_attack_paths_scans()
+
+        return {"acquired": True, **result}
+
+
+def _reconcile_task_results(
+    grace_minutes: int, max_attempts: int, window_hours: int, dry_run: bool
+) -> dict:
+    from django_celery_results.models import TaskResult
+
+    cutoff = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=grace_minutes)
+    candidates = list(
+        TaskResult.objects.filter(status__in=IN_FLIGHT_STATES, date_created__lt=cutoff)
+        .exclude(worker__isnull=True)
+        .exclude(worker="")
+        .exclude(task_name__in=_SKIP_RECOVERY)
+    )
+
+    # Ping each distinct worker at most once.
+    worker_alive = {w: is_worker_alive(w) for w in {tr.worker for tr in candidates}}
+
+    recovered, failed, skipped = [], [], []
+    for task_result in candidates:
+        if worker_alive.get(task_result.worker, True):
+            skipped.append(task_result.task_id)  # in flight, do not double-run
+            continue
+        if dry_run:
+            recovered.append(task_result.task_id)
+            continue
+        outcome = _recover_task(task_result, max_attempts, window_hours)
+        (recovered if outcome == "recovered" else failed).append(task_result.task_id)
+
+    logger.info(
+        "Orphan reconcile: recovered=%d failed=%d skipped(in-flight)=%d",
+        len(recovered),
+        len(failed),
+        len(skipped),
+    )
+    return {"recovered": recovered, "failed": failed, "skipped": skipped}
+
+
+def _recovery_attempt_count(name: str, kwargs_repr, window_hours: int) -> int:
+    """Increment and return the recovery count for this (task, kwargs) within the
+    window. Backed by Valkey so it survives result-row churn (a worker processing
+    the revoke can blank the TaskResult fields). Fail-open if Valkey is down (the
+    broker being unreachable means nothing is running anyway).
+    """
+    import hashlib
+
+    from django.conf import settings
+
+    try:
+        import redis
+
+        client = redis.from_url(settings.CELERY_BROKER_URL)
+        signature = f"{name}|{kwargs_repr}".encode()
+        key = (
+            "orphan-recovery:"
+            + hashlib.sha1(signature, usedforsecurity=False).hexdigest()
+        )
+        count = client.incr(key)
+        if count == 1:
+            client.expire(key, max(1, window_hours) * 3600)
+        return int(count)
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Recovery-attempt counter unavailable; allowing recovery")
+        return 1
+
+
+def _recover_task(task_result, max_attempts: int, window_hours: int) -> str:
+    """Recover one orphaned task. Returns 'recovered' or 'failed'."""
+    # Capture name/args/kwargs now: revoking can let a worker blank the row.
+    name = task_result.task_name
+    args_repr = task_result.task_args
+    kwargs_repr = task_result.task_kwargs
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+
+    # Drop any future broker redelivery of the stale message.
+    revoke_task(task_result, terminate=False)
+
+    # Mark the stale result terminal so "pending/started forever" alerts clear.
+    task_result.status = states.REVOKED
+    task_result.date_done = now
+    task_result.save(update_fields=["status", "date_done"])
+
+    if name not in reenqueueable_tasks():
+        logger.warning(
+            "Orphan %s (%s) not re-enqueued: not allowlisted for auto recovery",
+            task_result.task_id,
+            name,
+        )
+        return "failed"
+
+    # Count the attempt only once the task is allowlisted, so a task sitting in a
+    # disabled group does not burn its recovery budget while the flag is off (and is
+    # not already over the cap the moment the group is re-enabled).
+    attempt = _recovery_attempt_count(name, kwargs_repr, window_hours)
+    if attempt > max_attempts:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Orphan %s (%s) not re-enqueued: recovery cap reached (%d/%d)",
+            task_result.task_id,
+            name,
+            attempt,
+            max_attempts,
+        )
+        return "failed"
+
+    task_obj = current_app.tasks.get(name)
+    if task_obj is None:
+        logger.error(
+            "Orphan %s: task %s not registered, cannot re-enqueue",
+            task_result.task_id,
+            name,
+        )
+        return "failed"
+
+    try:
+        args = _decode_celery_field(args_repr, [])
+        kwargs = _decode_celery_field(kwargs_repr, {})
+    except ValueError:
+        logger.error(
+            "Orphan %s (%s): could not decode stored args/kwargs, not re-enqueuing",
+            task_result.task_id,
+            name,
+        )
+        return "failed"
+    new_task_id = str(uuid4())
+    task_obj.apply_async(
+        args=list(args) if isinstance(args, (list, tuple)) else [],
+        kwargs=kwargs if isinstance(kwargs, dict) else {},
+        task_id=new_task_id,
+    )
+    logger.info(
+        "Re-enqueued orphan %s (%s) as %s", task_result.task_id, name, new_task_id
+    )
+    return "recovered"

api/src/backend/tasks/jobs/report.py

@@ -29,7 +29,10 @@ from api.db_router import READ_REPLICA_ALIAS, MainRouter
 from api.db_utils import rls_transaction
 from api.models import Provider, Scan, ScanSummary, StateChoices, ThreatScoreSnapshot
 from api.utils import initialize_prowler_provider
-from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
+from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import (
+    Compliance,
+    get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal,
+)
 from prowler.lib.outputs.finding import Finding as FindingOutput
 
 logger = get_task_logger(__name__)
@@ -571,7 +574,7 @@ def generate_csa_report(
     Args:
         tenant_id: The tenant ID for Row-Level Security context.
         scan_id: ID of the scan executed by Prowler.
-        compliance_id: ID of the compliance framework (e.g., "csa_ccm_4.0_aws").
+        compliance_id: ID of the compliance framework (e.g., "csa_ccm_4.0").
         output_path: Output PDF file path.
         provider_id: Provider ID for the scan.
         only_failed: If True, only include failed requirements in detailed section.
@@ -883,9 +886,11 @@ def generate_compliance_reports(
             frameworks_bulk.get(f"nis2_{provider_type}")
         )
     if generate_csa:
-        pending_checks_by_framework["csa"] = _get_compliance_check_ids(
-            frameworks_bulk.get(f"csa_ccm_4.0_{provider_type}")
-        )
+        # csa_ccm_4.0 lives at the top level, not under compliance/{provider}/.
+        csa_framework = frameworks_bulk.get(
+            "csa_ccm_4.0"
+        ) or get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal(provider_type).get("csa_ccm_4.0")
+        pending_checks_by_framework["csa"] = _get_compliance_check_ids(csa_framework)
     if generate_cis and latest_cis:
         pending_checks_by_framework["cis"] = _get_compliance_check_ids(
             frameworks_bulk.get(latest_cis)
@@ -1183,7 +1188,7 @@ def generate_compliance_reports(
     if generate_csa:
         generated_report_keys.append("csa")
         csa_path = output_paths["csa"]
-        compliance_id_csa = f"csa_ccm_4.0_{provider_type}"
+        compliance_id_csa = "csa_ccm_4.0"
         pdf_path_csa = f"{csa_path}_csa_report.pdf"
         logger.info("Generating CSA CCM report with compliance %s", compliance_id_csa)
 

api/src/backend/tasks/jobs/reports/base.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import time
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import Any
 
 from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger
@@ -26,7 +27,10 @@ from api.db_router import READ_REPLICA_ALIAS
 from api.db_utils import rls_transaction
 from api.models import Provider, StatusChoices
 from api.utils import initialize_prowler_provider
-from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
+from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import (
+    Compliance,
+    get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal,
+)
 from prowler.lib.outputs.finding import Finding as FindingOutput
 
 from .components import (
@@ -222,6 +226,46 @@ def get_requirement_metadata(
     return None
 
 
+def _universal_attributes_to_list(attributes) -> list:
+    """Flatten a universal requirement's ``attributes`` into a list of objects
+    with attribute access. MITRE wraps its list under ``_raw_attributes``."""
+    if isinstance(attributes, dict) and "_raw_attributes" in attributes:
+        entries = attributes.get("_raw_attributes") or []
+        return [
+            SimpleNamespace(**entry) for entry in entries if isinstance(entry, dict)
+        ]
+    if isinstance(attributes, dict):
+        return [SimpleNamespace(**attributes)] if attributes else []
+    return list(attributes or [])
+
+
+def _adapt_universal_to_legacy(framework, provider_type: str) -> SimpleNamespace:
+    """Expose a universal ``ComplianceFramework`` under the legacy ``Compliance``
+    attribute names used by the PDF pipeline."""
+    provider_key = (provider_type or "").lower()
+    requirements = []
+    for requirement in framework.requirements:
+        checks_by_provider = (
+            requirement.checks if isinstance(requirement.checks, dict) else {}
+        )
+        requirements.append(
+            SimpleNamespace(
+                Id=requirement.id,
+                Description=requirement.description or "",
+                Checks=list(checks_by_provider.get(provider_key, [])),
+                Attributes=_universal_attributes_to_list(requirement.attributes),
+            )
+        )
+    return SimpleNamespace(
+        Framework=framework.framework,
+        Name=framework.name,
+        Version=framework.version or "",
+        Description=framework.description or "",
+        Provider=framework.provider or provider_type,
+        Requirements=requirements,
+    )
+
+
 # =============================================================================
 # PDF Styles Cache
 # =============================================================================
@@ -869,9 +913,18 @@ class BaseComplianceReportGenerator(ABC):
                 prowler_provider = initialize_prowler_provider(provider_obj)
             provider_type = provider_obj.provider
 
-            # Load compliance framework
-            frameworks_bulk = Compliance.get_bulk(provider_type)
-            compliance_obj = frameworks_bulk.get(compliance_id)
+            # Load compliance framework — fall back to the universal loader
+            # for top-level JSONs (e.g. csa_ccm_4.0) that Compliance.get_bulk
+            # does not scan.
+            compliance_obj = Compliance.get_bulk(provider_type).get(compliance_id)
+            if not compliance_obj:
+                universal_framework = get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal(
+                    provider_type
+                ).get(compliance_id)
+                if universal_framework:
+                    compliance_obj = _adapt_universal_to_legacy(
+                        universal_framework, provider_type
+                    )
 
             if not compliance_obj:
                 raise ValueError(f"Compliance framework not found: {compliance_id}")

api/src/backend/tasks/jobs/scan.py

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ def _store_resources(
             provider=provider_instance,
             uid=finding.resource_uid,
             defaults={
+                "name": finding.resource_name,
                 "region": finding.region,
                 "service": finding.service_name,
                 "type": finding.resource_type,
@@ -276,6 +277,7 @@ def _store_resources(
         )
 
         if not created:
+            resource_instance.name = finding.resource_name
             resource_instance.region = finding.region
             resource_instance.service = finding.service_name
             resource_instance.type = finding.resource_type
@@ -476,9 +478,12 @@ def _create_compliance_summaries(
             )
         )
 
-    # Bulk insert summaries
-    if summary_objects:
-        with rls_transaction(tenant_id):
+    # Idempotent re-run: clear this scan's prior summaries before re-inserting, so a
+    # recovered scan-compliance-overviews run reflects its own re-derived rows instead
+    # of keeping a stale one (bulk_create ignore_conflicts alone would keep the old).
+    with rls_transaction(tenant_id):
+        ComplianceOverviewSummary.objects.filter(scan_id=scan_id).delete()
+        if summary_objects:
             ComplianceOverviewSummary.objects.bulk_create(
                 summary_objects, batch_size=500, ignore_conflicts=True
             )
@@ -701,6 +706,12 @@ def _process_finding_micro_batch(
                     if finding.region and resource_instance.region != finding.region:
                         resource_instance.region = finding.region
                         updated = True
+                    if (
+                        finding.resource_name
+                        and resource_instance.name != finding.resource_name
+                    ):
+                        resource_instance.name = finding.resource_name
+                        updated = True
                     if resource_instance.service != finding.service_name:
                         resource_instance.service = finding.service_name
                         updated = True
@@ -942,6 +953,7 @@ def _process_finding_micro_batch(
                         Resource.objects.bulk_update(
                             resources_to_bulk_update,
                             [
+                                "name",
                                 "metadata",
                                 "details",
                                 "partition",
@@ -1651,6 +1663,10 @@ def create_compliance_requirements(tenant_id: str, scan_id: str):
                         elif requirement_status == "PASS":
                             requirement_statuses[key]["pass_count"] += 1
 
+            # Idempotent re-run: COPY can't ON CONFLICT, so clear this scan's rows first.
+            with rls_transaction(tenant_id):
+                ComplianceRequirementOverview.objects.filter(scan_id=scan_id).delete()
+
             # Bulk create requirement records using PostgreSQL COPY
             _persist_compliance_requirement_rows(tenant_id, compliance_requirement_rows)
 

api/src/backend/tasks/jobs/threatscore_utils.py

@@ -359,35 +359,40 @@ def _load_findings_for_requirement_checks(
 def _get_compliance_check_ids(compliance_obj) -> set[str]:
     """Return the union of all check_ids referenced by a compliance framework.
 
-    Used by the master report orchestrator to know which checks each
-    framework consumes from the shared ``findings_cache``, so that once a
-    framework finishes the entries no other pending framework needs can be
-    evicted from the cache (PROWLER-1733).
+    Used by the master report orchestrator to evict entries from
+    ``findings_cache`` once no pending framework needs them (PROWLER-1733).
 
-    Args:
-        compliance_obj: A loaded Compliance framework object exposing a
-            ``Requirements`` iterable, each requirement carrying ``Checks``.
-            ``None`` is treated as "no checks" rather than raising, so the
-            caller can pass ``frameworks_bulk.get(...)`` directly without
-            an extra existence check.
-
-    Returns:
-        Set of check_id strings (empty if ``compliance_obj`` is ``None``).
+    Accepts the legacy ``Compliance`` shape (``Requirements`` / ``Checks``
+    lists) and the universal ``ComplianceFramework`` shape (``requirements``
+    / ``checks`` dict keyed by provider). ``None`` returns an empty set so
+    callers can pass ``frameworks_bulk.get(...)`` directly.
     """
     if compliance_obj is None:
         return set()
-    checks: set[str] = set()
-    requirements = getattr(compliance_obj, "Requirements", None) or []
+
+    requirements = getattr(compliance_obj, "Requirements", None) or getattr(
+        compliance_obj, "requirements", None
+    )
+    if not requirements:
+        return set()
+
+    check_ids: set[str] = set()
     try:
-        # Defensive: Mock objects (used in unit tests) return another Mock
-        # for any attribute access, which is truthy but not iterable. Treat
-        # any non-iterable Requirements value as "no checks".
-        for req in requirements:
-            req_checks = getattr(req, "Checks", None) or []
+        # Mock objects in unit tests return another Mock for any attribute
+        # access — truthy but not iterable. Treat that as "no checks".
+        for requirement in requirements:
+            requirement_checks = getattr(requirement, "Checks", None)
+            if requirement_checks is None:
+                checks_by_provider = getattr(requirement, "checks", None) or {}
+                requirement_checks = [
+                    check_id
+                    for check_ids_list in checks_by_provider.values()
+                    for check_id in check_ids_list
+                ]
             try:
-                checks.update(req_checks)
+                check_ids.update(requirement_checks)
             except TypeError:
                 continue
     except TypeError:
         return set()
-    return checks
+    return check_ids

api/src/backend/tasks/tasks.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ from tasks.jobs.lighthouse_providers import (
     refresh_lighthouse_provider_models,
 )
 from tasks.jobs.muting import mute_historical_findings
+from tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery import reconcile_orphans
 from tasks.jobs.report import (
     STALE_TMP_OUTPUT_MAX_AGE_HOURS,
     _cleanup_stale_tmp_output_directories,
@@ -67,7 +68,10 @@ from tasks.utils import (
     get_next_execution_datetime,
 )
 
-from api.compliance import get_compliance_frameworks
+from api.compliance import (
+    get_compliance_frameworks,
+    get_prowler_provider_compliance,
+)
 from api.db_router import READ_REPLICA_ALIAS
 from api.db_utils import delete_related_daily_task, rls_transaction
 from api.decorators import handle_provider_deletion, set_tenant
@@ -75,6 +79,9 @@ from api.models import Finding, Integration, Provider, Scan, ScanSummary, StateC
 from api.utils import initialize_prowler_provider
 from api.v1.serializers import ScanTaskSerializer
 from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
+from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.compliance import (
+    process_universal_compliance_frameworks,
+)
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.generic.generic import GenericCompliance
 from prowler.lib.outputs.finding import Finding as FindingOutput
 
@@ -253,7 +260,9 @@ def delete_provider_task(provider_id: str, tenant_id: str):
     return delete_provider(tenant_id=tenant_id, pk=provider_id)
 
 
-@shared_task(base=RLSTask, name="scan-perform", queue="scans")
+# acks_late=False: a re-run would duplicate findings and the task is not auto-recovered,
+# so a crashed scan is dropped rather than redelivered by the broker (as before #11416).
+@shared_task(base=RLSTask, name="scan-perform", queue="scans", acks_late=False)
 @handle_provider_deletion
 def perform_scan_task(
     tenant_id: str, scan_id: str, provider_id: str, checks_to_execute: list[str] = None
@@ -297,7 +306,14 @@ def perform_scan_task(
     return result
 
 
-@shared_task(base=RLSTask, bind=True, name="scan-perform-scheduled", queue="scans")
+# acks_late=False: like scan-perform; a dropped run is re-fired by Beat on the next tick.
+@shared_task(
+    base=RLSTask,
+    bind=True,
+    name="scan-perform-scheduled",
+    queue="scans",
+    acks_late=False,
+)
 @handle_provider_deletion
 def perform_scheduled_scan_task(self, tenant_id: str, provider_id: str):
     """
@@ -462,13 +478,42 @@ def cleanup_stale_attack_paths_scans_task():
     return cleanup_stale_attack_paths_scans()
 
 
+@shared_task(name="reconcile-orphan-tasks", queue="celery")
+def reconcile_orphan_tasks_task():
+    """Periodic watchdog: recover tasks whose worker is gone (deploys, crashes)."""
+    return reconcile_orphans()
+
+
 @shared_task(name="tenant-deletion", queue="deletion", autoretry_for=(Exception,))
 def delete_tenant_task(tenant_id: str):
     return delete_tenant(pk=tenant_id)
 
 
+def _scan_tmp_output_directory(tenant_id: str, scan_id: str) -> Path:
+    """Root tmp output directory for a scan ({tmp}/{tenant_id}/{scan_id})."""
+    return Path(DJANGO_TMP_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY) / str(tenant_id) / str(scan_id)
+
+
+class ScanReportRLSTask(RLSTask):
+    """
+    RLS task that removes the scan's tmp output directory when the task fails.
+
+    Covers failures both inside and outside the task body (e.g. ENOSPC mid-write,
+    or setup errors) so partial artifacts do not accumulate on the worker disk.
+    """
+
+    def on_failure(self, exc, task_id, args, kwargs, _einfo):  # noqa: ARG002
+        del args  # Required by Celery's Task.on_failure signature; not used.
+        tenant_id = kwargs.get("tenant_id")
+        scan_id = kwargs.get("scan_id")
+
+        if tenant_id and scan_id:
+            logger.error(f"Scan report task {task_id} failed: {exc}")
+            rmtree(_scan_tmp_output_directory(tenant_id, scan_id), ignore_errors=True)
+
+
 @shared_task(
-    base=RLSTask,
+    base=ScanReportRLSTask,
     name="scan-report",
     queue="scan-reports",
 )
@@ -513,11 +558,23 @@ def generate_outputs_task(scan_id: str, provider_id: str, tenant_id: str):
     provider_uid = provider_obj.uid
     provider_type = provider_obj.provider
 
+    # Per-framework exporters in `COMPLIANCE_CLASS_MAP` consume the legacy bulk.
     frameworks_bulk = Compliance.get_bulk(provider_type)
+    # Universal-only frameworks (top-level JSONs like `dora.json`) are emitted
+    # via `process_universal_compliance_frameworks` below.
+    universal_bulk = get_prowler_provider_compliance(provider_type)
+    universal_only_names = {
+        name
+        for name in universal_bulk
+        if name not in frameworks_bulk and universal_bulk[name].outputs
+    }
     frameworks_avail = get_compliance_frameworks(provider_type)
     out_dir, comp_dir = _generate_output_directory(
         DJANGO_TMP_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY, provider_uid, tenant_id, scan_id
     )
+    # Removed on success here and on failure by ScanReportRLSTask.on_failure,
+    # so partial artifacts do not accumulate and fill the disk (ENOSPC).
+    scan_tmp_dir = _scan_tmp_output_directory(tenant_id, scan_id)
 
     def get_writer(writer_map, name, factory, is_last):
         """
@@ -535,6 +592,10 @@ def generate_outputs_task(scan_id: str, provider_id: str, tenant_id: str):
 
     output_writers = {}
     compliance_writers = {}
+    # Shared across batches so universal writers are created once and reused.
+    universal_compliance_state: dict[str, list] = {"compliance": []}
+    universal_base_dir = os.path.dirname(out_dir)
+    universal_output_filename = os.path.basename(out_dir)
 
     scan_summary = FindingOutput._transform_findings_stats(
         ScanSummary.objects.filter(scan_id=scan_id)
@@ -589,8 +650,30 @@ def generate_outputs_task(scan_id: str, provider_id: str, tenant_id: str):
                 writer.batch_write_data_to_file(**extra)
                 writer._data.clear()
 
-            # Compliance CSVs
+            # Universal-only frameworks (e.g. `dora.json`).
+            if universal_only_names:
+                process_universal_compliance_frameworks(
+                    input_compliance_frameworks=universal_only_names,
+                    universal_frameworks=universal_bulk,
+                    finding_outputs=fos,
+                    output_directory=universal_base_dir,
+                    output_filename=universal_output_filename,
+                    provider=provider_type,
+                    generated_outputs=universal_compliance_state,
+                    from_cli=False,
+                    is_last=is_last,
+                )
+
+            # Compliance CSVs (per-framework exporters).
             for name in frameworks_avail:
+                if name in universal_only_names:
+                    continue
+                if name not in frameworks_bulk:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Compliance framework '%s' missing from bulk; skipping CSV export",
+                        name,
+                    )
+                    continue
                 compliance_obj = frameworks_bulk[name]
 
                 klass = GenericCompliance
@@ -666,7 +749,7 @@ def generate_outputs_task(scan_id: str, provider_id: str, tenant_id: str):
         # TODO: We need to create a new periodic task to delete the output files
         # This task shouldn't be responsible for deleting the output files
         try:
-            rmtree(Path(compressed).parent, ignore_errors=True)
+            rmtree(scan_tmp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error deleting output files: {e}")
         final_location, did_upload = upload_uri, True
@@ -1077,10 +1160,13 @@ def security_hub_integration_task(
     return upload_security_hub_integration(tenant_id, provider_id, scan_id)
 
 
+# acks_late=False: Jira sends are not deduplicated and the task is not auto-recovered,
+# so a crashed send is dropped rather than redelivered (avoids duplicate Jira issues).
 @shared_task(
     base=RLSTask,
     name="integration-jira",
     queue="integrations",
+    acks_late=False,
 )
 def jira_integration_task(
     tenant_id: str,

api/src/backend/tasks/tests/test_orphan_recovery.py

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+from celery import states
+from django.test import override_settings
+from django_celery_results.models import TaskResult
+
+from tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery import (
+    _decode_celery_field,
+    _reconcile_task_results,
+    _recovery_attempt_count,
+    advisory_lock,
+    is_worker_alive,
+    reconcile_orphans,
+    reenqueueable_tasks,
+)
+
+
+def _orphan_result(*, name, kwargs, worker, created_minutes_ago, status=states.STARTED):
+    """Create a TaskResult mimicking an in-flight task, backdated past the grace."""
+    tr = TaskResult.objects.create(
+        task_id=str(uuid4()),
+        status=status,
+        task_name=name,
+        worker=worker,
+        task_kwargs=repr(kwargs),
+        task_args=repr([]),
+    )
+    TaskResult.objects.filter(pk=tr.pk).update(
+        date_created=datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+        - timedelta(minutes=created_minutes_ago)
+    )
+    tr.refresh_from_db()
+    return tr
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestDecodeCeleryField:
+    def test_decodes_single_encoded_repr(self):
+        assert _decode_celery_field("{'tenant_id': 'abc'}", {}) == {"tenant_id": "abc"}
+
+    def test_decodes_double_encoded(self):
+        import json
+
+        stored = json.dumps(repr({"tenant_id": "abc", "scan_id": "s1"}))
+        assert _decode_celery_field(stored, {}) == {"tenant_id": "abc", "scan_id": "s1"}
+
+    def test_empty_returns_default(self):
+        assert _decode_celery_field(None, {}) == {}
+        assert _decode_celery_field("", []) == []
+
+    def test_unparseable_raises(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            _decode_celery_field("<<not a literal>>", {})
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestReconcileTaskResults:
+    def _patches(self, alive):
+        """Patch worker liveness, revoke, and the task registry for re-enqueue."""
+        mock_app = MagicMock()
+        mock_task = MagicMock()
+        mock_app.tasks.get.return_value = mock_task
+        return (
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery.is_worker_alive", return_value=alive),
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery.revoke_task"),
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery.current_app", mock_app),
+            mock_task,
+        )
+
+    def test_recovers_non_scan_task(self, tenants_fixture):
+        """A NON-scan task (tenant-deletion) left orphaned is re-enqueued too."""
+        tenant = tenants_fixture[0]
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="tenant-deletion",
+            kwargs={"tenant_id": str(tenant.id)},
+            worker="dead@gone",
+            created_minutes_ago=60,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=False)
+        with (
+            p_alive,
+            p_revoke,
+            p_app,
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery._recovery_attempt_count", return_value=1),
+        ):
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        assert tr.task_id in result["recovered"]
+        tr.refresh_from_db()
+        assert tr.status == states.REVOKED  # stale result cleared (no pending alert)
+        mock_task.apply_async.assert_called_once()
+        call = mock_task.apply_async.call_args.kwargs
+        assert call["kwargs"] == {"tenant_id": str(tenant.id)}
+        assert call["task_id"] != tr.task_id  # fresh task id
+
+    def test_external_integration_task_is_not_reenqueued_by_default(
+        self, tenants_fixture
+    ):
+        """External side-effect tasks without proven idempotency stay terminal.
+
+        integration-s3 rebuilds its upload from worker-local files that do not
+        survive the crash, so re-enqueuing it would upload nothing.
+        """
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="integration-s3",
+            kwargs={
+                "tenant_id": str(tenants_fixture[0].id),
+                "provider_id": str(uuid4()),
+                "output_directory": "/tmp/gone",
+            },
+            worker="dead@gone",
+            created_minutes_ago=60,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=False)
+        with (
+            p_alive,
+            p_revoke,
+            p_app,
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery._recovery_attempt_count", return_value=1),
+        ):
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        assert tr.task_id in result["failed"]
+        mock_task.apply_async.assert_not_called()
+
+    @override_settings(TASK_RECOVERY_SUMMARIES_ENABLED=False)
+    def test_disabled_group_task_is_not_reenqueued(self, tenants_fixture):
+        """A task whose group feature flag is off stays terminal, not re-enqueued."""
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="scan-summary",
+            kwargs={
+                "tenant_id": str(tenants_fixture[0].id),
+                "scan_id": str(uuid4()),
+            },
+            worker="dead@gone",
+            created_minutes_ago=60,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=False)
+        with (
+            p_alive,
+            p_revoke,
+            p_app,
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery._recovery_attempt_count", return_value=1),
+        ):
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        assert tr.task_id in result["failed"]
+        mock_task.apply_async.assert_not_called()
+
+    @override_settings(TASK_RECOVERY_SUMMARIES_ENABLED=False)
+    def test_disabled_group_task_does_not_consume_recovery_attempt(
+        self, tenants_fixture
+    ):
+        """A disabled-group task is failed without incrementing its Valkey attempt
+        counter, so re-enabling the group does not start it at the cap."""
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="scan-summary",
+            kwargs={"tenant_id": str(tenants_fixture[0].id), "scan_id": str(uuid4())},
+            worker="dead@gone",
+            created_minutes_ago=60,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=False)
+        with (
+            p_alive,
+            p_revoke,
+            p_app,
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery._recovery_attempt_count") as mock_count,
+        ):
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        assert tr.task_id in result["failed"]
+        mock_count.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_scan_task_is_skipped_entirely(self, tenants_fixture):
+        """Scan tasks are excluded from recovery: the watchdog never touches them."""
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="scan-perform",
+            kwargs={
+                "tenant_id": str(tenants_fixture[0].id),
+                "scan_id": str(uuid4()),
+            },
+            worker="dead@gone",
+            created_minutes_ago=60,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=False)
+        with p_alive, p_revoke, p_app:
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        assert tr.task_id not in result["recovered"]
+        assert tr.task_id not in result["failed"]
+        assert tr.task_id not in result["skipped"]
+        mock_task.apply_async.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_jira_integration_task_is_not_reenqueued(self, tenants_fixture):
+        """integration-jira stays terminal: re-running it would create duplicate Jira
+        issues, so an orphaned send is failed instead of re-enqueued."""
+        tenant = tenants_fixture[0]
+        kwargs = {
+            "tenant_id": str(tenant.id),
+            "integration_id": str(uuid4()),
+            "project_key": "PROWLER",
+            "issue_type": "Task",
+            "finding_ids": [str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())],
+        }
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="integration-jira",
+            kwargs=kwargs,
+            worker="dead@gone",
+            created_minutes_ago=60,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=False)
+        with (
+            p_alive,
+            p_revoke,
+            p_app,
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery._recovery_attempt_count", return_value=1),
+        ):
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        assert tr.task_id in result["failed"]
+        tr.refresh_from_db()
+        assert tr.status == states.REVOKED  # stale result cleared (no pending alert)
+        mock_task.apply_async.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_skips_live_worker(self, tenants_fixture):
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="tenant-deletion",
+            kwargs={"tenant_id": str(tenants_fixture[0].id)},
+            worker="alive@host",
+            created_minutes_ago=60,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=True)
+        with p_alive, p_revoke, p_app:
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        assert tr.task_id in result["skipped"]
+        mock_task.apply_async.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_skips_recently_created(self, tenants_fixture):
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="tenant-deletion",
+            kwargs={"tenant_id": str(tenants_fixture[0].id)},
+            worker="dead@gone",
+            created_minutes_ago=0,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=False)
+        with p_alive, p_revoke, p_app:
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        # too recent: excluded by the grace window (not even a candidate)
+        assert tr.task_id not in result["recovered"]
+        mock_task.apply_async.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_denylisted_task_failed_not_reenqueued(self, tenants_fixture):
+        """A non-allowlisted task is failed, never blind re-run."""
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="some-non-idempotent-task",
+            kwargs={"tenant_id": str(tenants_fixture[0].id)},
+            worker="dead@gone",
+            created_minutes_ago=60,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=False)
+        with (
+            p_alive,
+            p_revoke,
+            p_app,
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery._recovery_attempt_count", return_value=1),
+        ):
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        assert tr.task_id in result["failed"]
+        tr.refresh_from_db()
+        assert tr.status == states.REVOKED
+        mock_task.apply_async.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_recovery_cap_marks_failed(self, tenants_fixture):
+        """When the recovery counter exceeds the cap, the task is failed not re-run."""
+        tr = _orphan_result(
+            name="tenant-deletion",
+            kwargs={"tenant_id": str(tenants_fixture[0].id)},
+            worker="dead@gone",
+            created_minutes_ago=60,
+        )
+        p_alive, p_revoke, p_app, mock_task = self._patches(alive=False)
+        with (
+            p_alive,
+            p_revoke,
+            p_app,
+            patch("tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery._recovery_attempt_count", return_value=4),
+        ):
+            result = _reconcile_task_results(
+                grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, window_hours=6, dry_run=False
+            )
+
+        assert tr.task_id in result["failed"]
+        mock_task.apply_async.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestOrphanRecoveryHelpers:
+    def test_advisory_lock_acquires_and_releases(self):
+        with advisory_lock() as acquired:
+            assert acquired is True
+
+    def test_is_worker_alive_true_when_responds(self):
+        inspect = MagicMock()
+        inspect.ping.return_value = {"w@h": {"ok": "pong"}}
+        with patch(
+            "tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery.current_app.control.inspect",
+            return_value=inspect,
+        ):
+            assert is_worker_alive("w@h") is True
+
+    def test_is_worker_alive_false_when_silent(self):
+        inspect = MagicMock()
+        inspect.ping.return_value = None
+        with patch(
+            "tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery.current_app.control.inspect",
+            return_value=inspect,
+        ):
+            assert is_worker_alive("w@h") is False
+
+    def test_recovery_attempt_count_increments(self):
+        # Unique signature so the Valkey counter starts fresh for this test.
+        kwargs_repr = repr({"probe": str(uuid4())})
+        redis_client = MagicMock()
+        redis_client.incr.side_effect = [1, 2]
+        with patch("redis.from_url", return_value=redis_client):
+            assert _recovery_attempt_count("probe-task", kwargs_repr, 6) == 1
+            assert _recovery_attempt_count("probe-task", kwargs_repr, 6) == 2
+
+
+class TestRecoveryFeatureFlags:
+    def test_all_groups_enabled_by_default(self):
+        tasks = reenqueueable_tasks()
+        assert "scan-summary" in tasks
+        assert {"provider-deletion", "tenant-deletion"} <= tasks
+
+    @override_settings(TASK_RECOVERY_SUMMARIES_ENABLED=False)
+    def test_summaries_group_flag_excludes_summary_tasks(self):
+        tasks = reenqueueable_tasks()
+        assert "scan-summary" not in tasks
+        assert "scan-compliance-overviews" not in tasks
+        assert "provider-deletion" in tasks
+
+    @override_settings(TASK_RECOVERY_DELETIONS_ENABLED=False)
+    def test_deletions_group_flag_excludes_deletion_tasks(self):
+        tasks = reenqueueable_tasks()
+        assert "provider-deletion" not in tasks
+        assert "tenant-deletion" not in tasks
+        assert "scan-summary" in tasks
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestRecoveryMasterFlag:
+    @override_settings(TASK_RECOVERY_ENABLED=False)
+    def test_master_flag_disables_task_recovery(self):
+        with (
+            patch(
+                "tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery._reconcile_task_results"
+            ) as mock_reconcile,
+            patch(
+                "tasks.jobs.attack_paths.cleanup.cleanup_stale_attack_paths_scans",
+                return_value={},
+            ),
+        ):
+            result = reconcile_orphans(grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, dry_run=False)
+
+        mock_reconcile.assert_not_called()
+        assert result["acquired"] is True
+        assert result["enabled"] is False
+
+    @override_settings(TASK_RECOVERY_ENABLED=True)
+    def test_master_flag_enabled_runs_task_recovery(self):
+        with (
+            patch(
+                "tasks.jobs.orphan_recovery._reconcile_task_results",
+                return_value={"recovered": [], "failed": [], "skipped": []},
+            ) as mock_reconcile,
+            patch(
+                "tasks.jobs.attack_paths.cleanup.cleanup_stale_attack_paths_scans",
+                return_value={},
+            ),
+        ):
+            reconcile_orphans(grace_minutes=2, max_attempts=3, dry_run=False)
+
+        mock_reconcile.assert_called_once()

api/src/backend/tasks/tests/test_reports_csa.py

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def basic_csa_compliance_data():
         tenant_id="tenant-123",
         scan_id="scan-456",
         provider_id="provider-789",
-        compliance_id="csa_ccm_4.0_aws",
+        compliance_id="csa_ccm_4.0",
         framework="CSA-CCM",
         name="CSA Cloud Controls Matrix v4.0",
         version="4.0",

api/src/backend/tasks/tests/test_scan.py

@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ class TestPerformScan:
             provider=provider_instance,
             uid=finding.resource_uid,
             defaults={
+                "name": finding.resource_name,
                 "region": finding.region,
                 "service": finding.service_name,
                 "type": finding.resource_type,
@@ -348,6 +349,7 @@ class TestPerformScan:
 
         resource_instance = MagicMock()
         resource_instance.uid = finding.resource_uid
+        resource_instance.name = "old_name"
         resource_instance.region = "us-west-1"
         resource_instance.service = "old_service"
         resource_instance.type = "old_type"
@@ -366,6 +368,7 @@ class TestPerformScan:
             provider=provider_instance,
             uid=finding.resource_uid,
             defaults={
+                "name": finding.resource_name,
                 "region": finding.region,
                 "service": finding.service_name,
                 "type": finding.resource_type,
@@ -373,6 +376,7 @@ class TestPerformScan:
         )
 
         # Check that resource fields were updated
+        assert resource_instance.name == finding.resource_name
         assert resource_instance.region == finding.region
         assert resource_instance.service == finding.service_name
         assert resource_instance.type == finding.resource_type
@@ -1565,6 +1569,75 @@ class TestProcessFindingMicroBatch:
         assert resource_cache[finding.resource_uid].service == finding.service_name
         assert tag_cache.keys() == {("team", "devsec")}
 
+    def test_process_finding_micro_batch_refreshes_empty_resource_name(
+        self, tenants_fixture, scans_fixture
+    ):
+        tenant = tenants_fixture[0]
+        scan = scans_fixture[0]
+        provider = scan.provider
+
+        # Old resource stored before names were persisted: empty name.
+        existing_resource = Resource.objects.create(
+            tenant_id=tenant.id,
+            provider=provider,
+            uid="arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket",
+            name="",
+            region="us-east-1",
+            service="s3",
+            type="bucket",
+        )
+
+        finding = FakeFinding(
+            uid="finding-empty-name",
+            status=StatusChoices.PASS,
+            status_extended="passing",
+            severity=Severity.low,
+            check_id="s3_bucket_public_access",
+            resource_uid=existing_resource.uid,
+            resource_name="my-bucket",
+            region="us-east-1",
+            service_name="s3",
+            resource_type="bucket",
+            partition="aws",
+            raw={"status": "PASS"},
+            metadata={"source": "prowler"},
+        )
+
+        resource_cache = {existing_resource.uid: existing_resource}
+        tag_cache = {}
+        last_status_cache = {}
+        resource_failed_findings_cache = {existing_resource.uid: 0}
+        unique_resources: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
+        scan_resource_cache: set[tuple[str, str, str, str]] = set()
+        mute_rules_cache = {}
+        scan_categories_cache: dict[tuple[str, str], dict[str, int]] = {}
+        scan_resource_groups_cache: dict[tuple[str, str], dict[str, int]] = {}
+        group_resources_cache: dict[str, set] = {}
+
+        with (
+            patch("tasks.jobs.scan.rls_transaction", new=noop_rls_transaction),
+            patch("api.db_utils.rls_transaction", new=noop_rls_transaction),
+        ):
+            _process_finding_micro_batch(
+                str(tenant.id),
+                [finding],
+                scan,
+                provider,
+                resource_cache,
+                tag_cache,
+                last_status_cache,
+                resource_failed_findings_cache,
+                unique_resources,
+                scan_resource_cache,
+                mute_rules_cache,
+                scan_categories_cache,
+                scan_resource_groups_cache,
+                group_resources_cache,
+            )
+
+        existing_resource.refresh_from_db()
+        assert existing_resource.name == finding.resource_name
+
     def test_process_finding_micro_batch_skips_long_uid(
         self, tenants_fixture, scans_fixture
     ):
@@ -1880,6 +1953,62 @@ class TestCreateComplianceRequirements:
 
             assert "requirements_created" in result
 
+    @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True)
+    def test_create_compliance_requirements_idempotent_on_rerun(
+        self,
+        tenants_fixture,
+        scans_fixture,
+        providers_fixture,
+        findings_fixture,
+    ):
+        """Re-running compliance materialization must not raise nor duplicate rows.
+
+        Uses transaction=True because the COPY path commits on its own connection,
+        so the test must use real commits (mirroring production) rather than the
+        default rollback wrapper.
+        """
+        from api.models import ComplianceRequirementOverview
+
+        with patch(
+            "tasks.jobs.scan.PROWLER_COMPLIANCE_OVERVIEW_TEMPLATE"
+        ) as mock_compliance_template:
+            tenant_id = str(tenants_fixture[0].id)
+            scan_id = str(scans_fixture[0].id)
+
+            mock_compliance_template.__getitem__.return_value = {
+                "test_compliance": {
+                    "framework": "Test Framework",
+                    "version": "1.0",
+                    "requirements": {
+                        "req_1": {
+                            "description": "Test Requirement 1",
+                            "checks": {"test_check_id": None},
+                            "checks_status": {
+                                "pass": 2,
+                                "fail": 1,
+                                "manual": 0,
+                                "total": 3,
+                            },
+                            "status": "FAIL",
+                        },
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+
+            create_compliance_requirements(tenant_id, scan_id)
+            count_after_first = ComplianceRequirementOverview.objects.filter(
+                scan_id=scan_id
+            ).count()
+
+            # Second run must not raise and must not duplicate rows.
+            create_compliance_requirements(tenant_id, scan_id)
+            count_after_second = ComplianceRequirementOverview.objects.filter(
+                scan_id=scan_id
+            ).count()
+
+        assert count_after_first > 0
+        assert count_after_second == count_after_first
+
     def test_create_compliance_requirements_kubernetes_provider(
         self,
         tenants_fixture,

api/src/backend/tasks/tests/test_tasks.py

@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ from tasks.jobs.lighthouse_providers import (
 from tasks.tasks import (
     DJANGO_TMP_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY,
     STALE_TMP_OUTPUT_MAX_AGE_HOURS,
+    ScanReportRLSTask,
     _cleanup_orphan_scheduled_scans,
     _perform_scan_complete_tasks,
+    _scan_tmp_output_directory,
     check_integrations_task,
     check_lighthouse_provider_connection_task,
     generate_outputs_task,
@@ -321,6 +323,7 @@ class TestGenerateOutputs:
 
         mock_transformed_stats = {"some": "stats"}
         with (
+            patch("tasks.tasks.get_prowler_provider_compliance", return_value={}),
             patch(
                 "tasks.tasks.FindingOutput._transform_findings_stats",
                 return_value=mock_transformed_stats,
@@ -439,6 +442,7 @@ class TestGenerateOutputs:
         mock_provider.uid = "test-provider-uid"
 
         with (
+            patch("tasks.tasks.get_prowler_provider_compliance", return_value={}),
             patch("tasks.tasks.ScanSummary.objects.filter") as mock_filter,
             patch("tasks.tasks.Provider.objects.get", return_value=mock_provider),
             patch("tasks.tasks.initialize_prowler_provider"),
@@ -594,6 +598,7 @@ class TestGenerateOutputs:
         ]
 
         with (
+            patch("tasks.tasks.get_prowler_provider_compliance", return_value={}),
             patch("tasks.tasks.ScanSummary.objects.filter") as mock_summary,
             patch(
                 "tasks.tasks.Provider.objects.get",
@@ -668,6 +673,7 @@ class TestGenerateOutputs:
         mock_provider.uid = "test-provider-uid"
 
         with (
+            patch("tasks.tasks.get_prowler_provider_compliance", return_value={}),
             patch("tasks.tasks.ScanSummary.objects.filter") as mock_filter,
             patch("tasks.tasks.Provider.objects.get", return_value=mock_provider),
             patch("tasks.tasks.initialize_prowler_provider"),
@@ -771,6 +777,38 @@ class TestGenerateOutputs:
             mock_s3_task.assert_called_once()
 
 
+class TestScanReportRLSTaskOnFailure:
+    def test_on_failure_removes_scan_tmp_directory(self):
+        task = ScanReportRLSTask()
+
+        with patch("tasks.tasks.rmtree") as mock_rmtree:
+            task.on_failure(
+                exc=OSError("No space left on device"),
+                task_id="task-abc",
+                args=(),
+                kwargs={"tenant_id": "t-1", "scan_id": "s-1"},
+                _einfo=None,
+            )
+
+        mock_rmtree.assert_called_once_with(
+            _scan_tmp_output_directory("t-1", "s-1"), ignore_errors=True
+        )
+
+    def test_on_failure_skips_when_missing_kwargs(self):
+        task = ScanReportRLSTask()
+
+        with patch("tasks.tasks.rmtree") as mock_rmtree:
+            task.on_failure(
+                exc=OSError("No space left on device"),
+                task_id="task-abc",
+                args=(),
+                kwargs={},
+                _einfo=None,
+            )
+
+        mock_rmtree.assert_not_called()
+
+
 class TestScanCompleteTasks:
     @patch("tasks.tasks.aggregate_attack_surface_task.apply_async")
     @patch("tasks.tasks.chain")
@@ -1079,6 +1117,7 @@ class TestCheckIntegrationsTask:
             enabled=True,
         )
 
+    @patch("tasks.tasks.get_prowler_provider_compliance", return_value={})
     @patch("tasks.tasks.s3_integration_task")
     @patch("tasks.tasks.Integration.objects.filter")
     @patch("tasks.tasks.ScanSummary.objects.filter")
@@ -1111,6 +1150,7 @@ class TestCheckIntegrationsTask:
         mock_scan_summary,
         mock_integration_filter,
         mock_s3_task,
+        mock_get_prowler_compliance,
     ):
         """Test that ASFF output is generated for AWS providers with SecurityHub integration."""
         # Setup
@@ -1207,6 +1247,7 @@ class TestCheckIntegrationsTask:
 
             assert result == {"upload": True}
 
+    @patch("tasks.tasks.get_prowler_provider_compliance", return_value={})
     @patch("tasks.tasks.s3_integration_task")
     @patch("tasks.tasks.Integration.objects.filter")
     @patch("tasks.tasks.ScanSummary.objects.filter")
@@ -1239,6 +1280,7 @@ class TestCheckIntegrationsTask:
         mock_scan_summary,
         mock_integration_filter,
         mock_s3_task,
+        mock_get_prowler_compliance,
     ):
         """Test that ASFF output is NOT generated for AWS providers without SecurityHub integration."""
         # Setup
@@ -1332,6 +1374,7 @@ class TestCheckIntegrationsTask:
 
             assert result == {"upload": True}
 
+    @patch("tasks.tasks.get_prowler_provider_compliance", return_value={})
     @patch("tasks.tasks.ScanSummary.objects.filter")
     @patch("tasks.tasks.Provider.objects.get")
     @patch("tasks.tasks.initialize_prowler_provider")
@@ -1360,6 +1403,7 @@ class TestCheckIntegrationsTask:
         mock_initialize_provider,
         mock_provider_get,
         mock_scan_summary,
+        mock_get_prowler_compliance,
     ):
         """Test that ASFF output is NOT generated for non-AWS providers (e.g., Azure, GCP)."""
         # Setup
@@ -2672,3 +2716,36 @@ class TestReaggregateAllFindingGroupSummaries:
         assert result == {"scans_reaggregated": 0}
         mock_group.assert_not_called()
         mock_chain.assert_not_called()
+
+
+class TestTaskTimeLimits:
+    """The per-task limits in task_annotations must actually take effect.
+
+    Celery applies a "*" annotation after the per-task one, so a "*" entry would
+    silently overwrite every specific limit and cap long scans at the default. The
+    default is set as the global limit instead, and these per-task limits must win.
+    """
+
+    def test_long_running_tasks_exceed_the_default_limit(self):
+        from config.celery import celery_app
+
+        default = celery_app.conf.task_time_limit
+        for name in (
+            "scan-perform",
+            "scan-perform-scheduled",
+            "provider-deletion",
+            "tenant-deletion",
+        ):
+            assert celery_app.tasks[name].time_limit > default
+
+    def test_connection_checks_stay_below_the_default_limit(self):
+        from config.celery import celery_app
+
+        default = celery_app.conf.task_time_limit
+        for name in (
+            "provider-connection-check",
+            "integration-connection-check",
+            "lighthouse-connection-check",
+            "lighthouse-provider-connection-check",
+        ):
+            assert celery_app.tasks[name].time_limit < default

api/uv.lock

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ constraints = [
     { name = "drf-simple-apikey", specifier = "==2.2.1" },
     { name = "drf-spectacular", specifier = "==0.27.2" },
     { name = "drf-spectacular-jsonapi", specifier = "==0.5.1" },
-    { name = "dulwich", specifier = "==0.23.0" },
+    { name = "dulwich", specifier = "==1.2.5" },
     { name = "duo-client", specifier = "==5.5.0" },
     { name = "durationpy", specifier = "==0.10" },
     { name = "email-validator", specifier = "==2.2.0" },
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ constraints = [
     { name = "pydantic-core", specifier = "==2.41.5" },
     { name = "pygithub", specifier = "==2.8.0" },
     { name = "pygments", specifier = "==2.20.0" },
-    { name = "pyjwt", specifier = "==2.12.1" },
+    { name = "pyjwt", specifier = "==2.13.0" },
     { name = "pylint", specifier = "==3.2.5" },
     { name = "pymsalruntime", specifier = "==0.18.1" },
     { name = "pynacl", specifier = "==1.6.2" },
@@ -374,8 +374,10 @@ constraints = [
     { name = "zstd", specifier = "==1.5.7.3" },
 ]
 overrides = [
+    { name = "dulwich", specifier = "==1.2.5" },
     { name = "microsoft-kiota-abstractions", specifier = "==1.9.9" },
     { name = "okta", specifier = "==3.4.2" },
+    { name = "pyjwt", extras = ["crypto"], specifier = "==2.13.0" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -393,7 +395,7 @@ version = "1.2.7"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "cryptography" },
-    { name = "pyjwt" },
+    { name = "pyjwt", extra = ["crypto"] },
     { name = "python-dateutil" },
     { name = "requests" },
 ]
@@ -1074,7 +1076,7 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "pkginfo" },
     { name = "psutil", marker = "sys_platform != 'cygwin'" },
     { name = "py-deviceid" },
-    { name = "pyjwt" },
+    { name = "pyjwt", extra = ["crypto"] },
     { name = "pyopenssl" },
     { name = "requests", extra = ["socks"] },
 ]
@@ -2457,7 +2459,7 @@ source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "django" },
     { name = "djangorestframework" },
-    { name = "pyjwt" },
+    { name = "pyjwt", extra = ["crypto"] },
 ]
 sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a8/27/2874a325c11112066139769f7794afae238a07ce6adf96259f08fd37a9d7/djangorestframework_simplejwt-5.5.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e72c5572f51d7803021288e2057afcbd03f17fe11d484096f40a460abc76e87f", size = 101265, upload-time = "2025-07-21T16:52:25.026Z" }
 wheels = [
@@ -2576,24 +2578,27 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dulwich"
-version = "0.23.0"
+version = "1.2.5"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
+    { name = "typing-extensions", marker = "python_full_version < '3.12'" },
     { name = "urllib3" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4b/ac/ba58cf420640c7bc77ae8e1b31e174d83c9117750c63cf9ea3b5e202e5c4/dulwich-0.23.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0aa6c2489dd5e978b27e9b75983b7331a66c999f0efc54ebe37cab808ed322ae", size = 575116, upload-time = "2025-06-21T17:56:47.494Z" }
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/07/4b/4a18a59ad230581cd0ef460e96001f90762e566dc2dfdba22aa358eb5a0e/dulwich-1.2.5-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:1679b376433a0fc7f36586afda1d4ed7427afa7a79d4bf17e5014474eea69fa4", size = 686745, upload-time = "2026-05-28T22:27:53.695Z" },
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 [[package]]
@@ -4031,7 +4036,7 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "pycryptodomex" },
     { name = "pydantic" },
     { name = "pydash" },
-    { name = "pyjwt" },
+    { name = "pyjwt", extra = ["crypto"] },
     { name = "python-dateutil" },
     { name = "pyyaml" },
     { name = "requests" },
@@ -4494,7 +4499,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prowler-api"
-version = "1.30.0"
+version = "1.31.0"
 source = { virtual = "." }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "cartography" },
@@ -4873,11 +4878,11 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pyjwt"
-version = "2.12.1"
+version = "2.13.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
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 [package.optional-dependencies]
@@ -5785,7 +5790,7 @@ source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "cryptography" },
     { name = "httpx" },
-    { name = "pyjwt" },
+    { name = "pyjwt", extra = ["crypto"] },
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dashboard/common_methods.py

@@ -1538,6 +1538,186 @@ def get_section_container_iso(data, section_1, section_2):
     return html.Div(section_containers, className="compliance-data-layout")
 
 
+def _status_bar(success, failed, classname):
+    """Build the stacked PASS/FAIL bar shown next to an accordion title."""
+    fig = go.Figure(
+        data=[
+            go.Bar(
+                name="Failed",
+                x=[failed],
+                y=[""],
+                orientation="h",
+                marker=dict(color="#e77676"),
+                width=[0.8],
+            ),
+            go.Bar(
+                name="Success",
+                x=[success],
+                y=[""],
+                orientation="h",
+                marker=dict(color="#45cc6e"),
+                width=[0.8],
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+    fig.update_layout(
+        barmode="stack",
+        margin=dict(l=10, r=10, t=10, b=10),
+        paper_bgcolor="rgba(0,0,0,0)",
+        plot_bgcolor="rgba(0,0,0,0)",
+        showlegend=False,
+        width=350,
+        height=30,
+        xaxis=dict(showticklabels=False, showgrid=False, zeroline=False),
+        yaxis=dict(showticklabels=False, showgrid=False, zeroline=False),
+        annotations=[
+            dict(
+                x=success + failed,
+                y=0,
+                xref="x",
+                yref="y",
+                text=str(success),
+                showarrow=False,
+                font=dict(color="#45cc6e", size=14),
+                xanchor="left",
+                yanchor="middle",
+            ),
+            dict(
+                x=0,
+                y=0,
+                xref="x",
+                yref="y",
+                text=str(failed),
+                showarrow=False,
+                font=dict(color="#e77676", size=14),
+                xanchor="right",
+                yanchor="middle",
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    fig.add_annotation(
+        x=failed,
+        y=0.3,
+        text="|",
+        showarrow=False,
+        xanchor="center",
+        yanchor="middle",
+        font=dict(size=20),
+    )
+    return dcc.Graph(figure=fig, config={"staticPlot": True}, className=classname)
+
+
+def get_section_containers_generic(data, section_col, id_col):
+    """Two-level view: section -> requirement id (+ description) -> checks.
+
+    Sorts lexicographically so arbitrary requirement IDs never crash the
+    version-aware sort used by the CIS renderer.
+    """
+    data["STATUS"] = data["STATUS"].apply(map_status_to_icon)
+    data[section_col] = data[section_col].astype(str)
+    data[id_col] = data[id_col].astype(str)
+    data.sort_values(by=[section_col, id_col], inplace=True)
+
+    counts_section = data.groupby([section_col, "STATUS"]).size().unstack(fill_value=0)
+    counts_id = (
+        data.groupby([section_col, id_col, "STATUS"]).size().unstack(fill_value=0)
+    )
+
+    def count(counts, key, emoji):
+        return counts.loc[key, emoji] if emoji in counts.columns else 0
+
+    has_description = "REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION" in data.columns
+    table_cols = ["CHECKID", "STATUS", "REGION", "ACCOUNTID", "RESOURCEID"]
+
+    section_containers = []
+    for section in data[section_col].unique():
+        graph_div = html.Div(
+            _status_bar(
+                count(counts_section, section, pass_emoji),
+                count(counts_section, section, fail_emoji),
+                "info-bar",
+            ),
+            className="graph-section",
+        )
+
+        internal_items = []
+        for req_id in data[data[section_col] == section][id_col].unique():
+            specific_data = data[
+                (data[section_col] == section) & (data[id_col] == req_id)
+            ]
+            data_table = dash_table.DataTable(
+                data=specific_data.to_dict("records"),
+                columns=[
+                    {"name": i, "id": i}
+                    for i in table_cols
+                    if i in specific_data.columns
+                ],
+                style_table={"overflowX": "auto"},
+                style_as_list_view=True,
+                style_cell={"textAlign": "left", "padding": "5px"},
+            )
+            graph_div_req = html.Div(
+                _status_bar(
+                    count(counts_id, (section, req_id), pass_emoji),
+                    count(counts_id, (section, req_id), fail_emoji),
+                    "info-bar-child",
+                ),
+                className="graph-section-req",
+            )
+
+            title = req_id
+            if has_description:
+                title = (
+                    f"{req_id} - {specific_data['REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION'].iloc[0]}"
+                )
+            if len(title) > 130:
+                title = title[:130] + " ..."
+
+            internal_items.append(
+                html.Div(
+                    [
+                        graph_div_req,
+                        dbc.Accordion(
+                            [
+                                dbc.AccordionItem(
+                                    title=title,
+                                    children=[
+                                        html.Div(
+                                            [data_table],
+                                            className="inner-accordion-content",
+                                        )
+                                    ],
+                                )
+                            ],
+                            start_collapsed=True,
+                            flush=True,
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                    className="accordion-inner--child",
+                )
+            )
+
+        section_containers.append(
+            html.Div(
+                [
+                    graph_div,
+                    dbc.Accordion(
+                        [
+                            dbc.AccordionItem(
+                                title=f"{section}", children=internal_items
+                            )
+                        ],
+                        start_collapsed=True,
+                        flush=True,
+                    ),
+                ],
+                className="accordion-inner",
+            )
+        )
+
+    return html.Div(section_containers, className="compliance-data-layout")
+
+
 def get_section_containers_format4(data, section_1):
 
     data["STATUS"] = data["STATUS"].apply(map_status_to_icon)

dashboard/compliance/aws_ai_security_framework_aws.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import warnings
+
+from dashboard.common_methods import get_section_containers_3_levels
+
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
+
+
+def get_table(data):
+    aux = data[
+        [
+            "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION",
+            "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SUBSECTION",
+            "NAME",
+            "CHECKID",
+            "STATUS",
+            "REGION",
+            "ACCOUNTID",
+            "RESOURCEID",
+        ]
+    ]
+
+    return get_section_containers_3_levels(
+        aux,
+        "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION",
+        "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SUBSECTION",
+        "NAME",
+    )

dashboard/compliance/generic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import warnings
+
+from dashboard.common_methods import (
+    get_section_containers_format4,
+    get_section_containers_generic,
+)
+
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
+
+
+def get_table(data):
+    # Discover REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_* columns at runtime.
+    attr_cols = [c for c in data.columns if c.startswith("REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_")]
+
+    # Section column (in priority order):
+    #   1. REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION — most common convention
+    #   2. First discovered attribute column — covers novel schemas
+    #   3. None — no section, group flat by requirement id
+    if "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION" in attr_cols:
+        section_col = "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION"
+    elif attr_cols:
+        section_col = attr_cols[0]
+    else:
+        section_col = None
+
+    base_cols = [
+        "REQUIREMENTS_ID",
+        "REQUIREMENTS_DESCRIPTION",
+        "STATUS",
+        "CHECKID",
+        "REGION",
+        "ACCOUNTID",
+        "RESOURCEID",
+    ]
+
+    # Two levels (section -> requirement id) when a section distinct from the
+    # id exists; otherwise group flat by requirement id.
+    if section_col and section_col != "REQUIREMENTS_ID":
+        needed = [section_col] + base_cols
+        aux = data[[c for c in needed if c in data.columns]].copy()
+        return get_section_containers_generic(aux, section_col, "REQUIREMENTS_ID")
+
+    aux = data[[c for c in base_cols if c in data.columns]].copy()
+    return get_section_containers_format4(aux, "REQUIREMENTS_ID")

dashboard/lib/layouts.py

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ def create_layout_compliance(
                             html.Img(src="assets/favicon.ico", className="w-5 mr-3"),
                             html.Span("Subscribe to Prowler Cloud"),
                         ],
-                        href="https://prowler.pro/",
+                        href="https://cloud.prowler.com/",
                         target="_blank",
                         className="text-prowler-stone-900 inline-flex px-4 py-2 text-xs font-bold uppercase transition-all rounded-lg text-gray-900 hover:bg-prowler-stone-900/10 border-solid border-1 hover:border-prowler-stone-900/10 hover:border-solid hover:border-1 border-prowler-stone-900/10",
                     ),

dashboard/pages/compliance.py

@@ -215,6 +215,58 @@ else:
     )
 
 
+def _ensure_scope_columns(data):
+    """Guarantee ACCOUNTID and REGION exist.
+
+    Scope columns always sit between DESCRIPTION and ASSESSMENTDATE, so derive
+    them positionally for any provider (e.g. Okta's ORGANIZATIONDOMAIN) and
+    fall back to "-" to avoid a KeyError.
+    """
+    cols = list(data.columns)
+    scope = []
+    if "DESCRIPTION" in cols and "ASSESSMENTDATE" in cols:
+        start, end = cols.index("DESCRIPTION") + 1, cols.index("ASSESSMENTDATE")
+        scope = [c for c in cols[start:end] if c not in ("ACCOUNTID", "REGION")]
+
+    if "ACCOUNTID" not in data.columns:
+        if scope:
+            data.rename(columns={scope.pop(0): "ACCOUNTID"}, inplace=True)
+        else:
+            data["ACCOUNTID"] = "-"
+    if "REGION" not in data.columns:
+        if scope:
+            data.rename(columns={scope.pop(0): "REGION"}, inplace=True)
+        else:
+            data["REGION"] = "-"
+    return data
+
+
+def _dispatch_compliance_renderer(data, analytics_input):
+    """Resolve the compliance renderer module and return (table, deduped_data).
+
+    Tries to import the framework-specific builtin module.  On
+    ModuleNotFoundError (dynamic/external provider with no dedicated module),
+    falls back to the generic renderer.  Any other ImportError is re-raised.
+    get_table() is called OUTSIDE the try block so errors inside the renderer
+    surface as real exceptions rather than being swallowed.
+    """
+    current = analytics_input.replace(".", "_")
+    target = f"dashboard.compliance.{current}"
+    try:
+        module = importlib.import_module(target)
+    except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
+        if exc.name != target:
+            raise
+        from dashboard.compliance import generic as module
+    dedup_columns = ["CHECKID", "STATUS", "RESOURCEID", "STATUSEXTENDED"]
+    if "MUTED" in data.columns:
+        dedup_columns.insert(2, "MUTED")
+    data = data.drop_duplicates(subset=dedup_columns)
+    if "threatscore" in analytics_input:
+        data = get_threatscore_mean_by_pillar(data)
+    return module.get_table(data), data
+
+
 @callback(
     [
         Output("output", "children"),
@@ -292,7 +344,7 @@ def display_data(
         data.rename(columns={"TENANCYID": "ACCOUNTID"}, inplace=True)
 
     # Filter the chosen level of the CIS
-    if is_level_1:
+    if is_level_1 and "REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_PROFILE" in data.columns:
         data = data[data["REQUIREMENTS_ATTRIBUTES_PROFILE"].str.contains("Level 1")]
 
     # Rename the column PROJECTID to ACCOUNTID for GCP
@@ -314,6 +366,9 @@ def display_data(
         data.rename(columns={"SUBSCRIPTION": "ACCOUNTID"}, inplace=True)
         data["REGION"] = "-"
 
+    # Normalize scope columns for any remaining (e.g. dynamic) provider.
+    data = _ensure_scope_columns(data)
+
     # Filter ACCOUNT
     if account_filter == ["All"]:
         updated_cloud_account_values = data["ACCOUNTID"].unique()
@@ -409,36 +464,7 @@ def display_data(
         # Check cases where the compliance start with AWS_
         if "aws_" in analytics_input:
             analytics_input = analytics_input + "_aws"
-        try:
-            current = analytics_input.replace(".", "_")
-            compliance_module = importlib.import_module(
-                f"dashboard.compliance.{current}"
-            )
-            # Build subset list based on available columns
-            dedup_columns = ["CHECKID", "STATUS", "RESOURCEID", "STATUSEXTENDED"]
-            if "MUTED" in data.columns:
-                dedup_columns.insert(2, "MUTED")
-            data = data.drop_duplicates(subset=dedup_columns)
-
-            if "threatscore" in analytics_input:
-                data = get_threatscore_mean_by_pillar(data)
-
-            table = compliance_module.get_table(data)
-        except ModuleNotFoundError:
-            table = html.Div(
-                [
-                    html.H5(
-                        "No data found for this compliance",
-                        className="card-title",
-                        style={"text-align": "left", "color": "black"},
-                    )
-                ],
-                style={
-                    "width": "99%",
-                    "margin-right": "0.8%",
-                    "margin-bottom": "10px",
-                },
-            )
+        table, data = _dispatch_compliance_renderer(data, analytics_input)
 
         df = data.copy()
         # Remove Muted rows

dashboard/pages/overview.py

@@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@ def filter_data(
                     html.Img(src="assets/favicon.ico", className="w-5 mr-3"),
                     html.Span("Subscribe to Prowler Cloud"),
                 ],
-                href="https://prowler.pro/",
+                href="https://cloud.prowler.com/",
                 target="_blank",
                 className="text-prowler-stone-900 inline-flex px-4 py-2 text-xs font-bold uppercase transition-all rounded-lg text-gray-900 hover:bg-prowler-stone-900/10 border-solid border-1 hover:border-prowler-stone-900/10 hover:border-solid hover:border-1 border-prowler-stone-900/10",
             ),

docker-compose-dev.yml

@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ services:
 
   worker-dev:
     image: prowler-api-dev
+    # Give Celery soft shutdown time to drain/re-queue in-flight tasks on stop.
+    stop_grace_period: 120s
     build:
       context: ./api
       dockerfile: Dockerfile

docker-compose.yml

@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ services:
 
   worker:
     image: prowlercloud/prowler-api:${PROWLER_API_VERSION:-stable}
+    # Give Celery soft shutdown time to drain/re-queue in-flight tasks on stop.
+    stop_grace_period: 120s
     env_file:
       - path: .env
         required: false

docs/developer-guide/ai-skills.mdx

@@ -8,7 +8,77 @@ This guide explains the AI Skills system that provides on-demand context and pat
 **What are AI Skills?** Skills are structured instructions that help AI agents (Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot, etc.) understand Prowler's conventions, patterns, and best practices.
 </Info>
 
-## Architecture Overview
+Skills live in the [`skills/`](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/tree/master/skills) directory of the Prowler OSS repository. Each skill is a folder containing a `SKILL.md` file with its patterns and metadata.
+
+## Installation
+
+To enable skills for the supported AI coding assistants, run the setup script from the repository root:
+
+```bash
+./skills/setup.sh
+```
+
+The script creates symlinks so each tool finds the skills in its expected location:
+
+| Tool | Created by setup |
+|------|------------------|
+| Claude Code | `.claude/skills/` symlink and `CLAUDE.md` |
+| Gemini CLI | `.gemini/skills/` symlink and `GEMINI.md` |
+| Codex (OpenAI) | `.codex/skills/` symlink (uses `AGENTS.md` natively) |
+| GitHub Copilot | `.github/copilot-instructions.md` symlink to `AGENTS.md` |
+
+After running the setup, restart the AI coding assistant to load the skills.
+
+## Using Skills
+
+AI agents discover skills automatically and load them when a request matches a skill trigger. To load a skill manually during a session, point the agent to the skill's `SKILL.md` file:
+
+```text
+Read skills/{skill-name}/SKILL.md
+```
+
+For the full list of available skills, their triggers, and the Auto-invoke mappings, see the [`skills/README.md`](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/blob/master/skills/README.md) and [`AGENTS.md`](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/blob/master/AGENTS.md) in the repository.
+
+## Available Skills
+
+| Type | Skills |
+|------|--------|
+| **Generic** | typescript, react-19, nextjs-16, tailwind-4, pytest, playwright, django-drf, zod-4, zustand-5, ai-sdk-5, vitest, tdd |
+| **Prowler** | prowler, prowler-sdk-check, prowler-api, prowler-ui, prowler-mcp, prowler-provider, prowler-compliance, prowler-compliance-review, prowler-docs, prowler-pr, prowler-ci, prowler-attack-paths-query |
+| **Testing** | prowler-test-sdk, prowler-test-api, prowler-test-ui |
+| **Meta** | skill-creator, skill-sync |
+
+<Note>
+This table is a snapshot. The repository is the source of truth: see [`skills/README.md`](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/blob/master/skills/README.md) for the current, complete list.
+</Note>
+
+## Skill Structure
+
+Each skill follows the [Agent Skills spec](https://agentskills.io):
+
+```text
+skills/{skill-name}/
+├── SKILL.md          # Patterns, rules, decision trees
+├── assets/           # Code templates, schemas
+└── references/       # Links to local docs (single source of truth)
+```
+
+## Key Design Decisions
+
+1. **Self-contained skills** - Critical patterns inline for fast loading
+2. **Local doc references** - No web URLs, points to `docs/developer-guide/*.mdx`
+3. **Single source of truth** - Skills reference docs, no duplication
+4. **On-demand loading** - AI loads only what's needed for the task
+
+## Creating New Skills
+
+Use the `skill-creator` meta-skill to create new skills that follow the Agent Skills spec. See [`AGENTS.md`](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/blob/master/AGENTS.md) for the full list of available skills and their triggers.
+
+## How Skills Work
+
+The diagrams below explain the internals of the skill system. They are useful for understanding the design, but are not required to install or use skills.
+
+### Architecture Overview
 
 ```mermaid
 graph LR
@@ -28,7 +98,7 @@ graph LR
     style F fill:#1a4d2e,stroke:#66bb6a,color:#fff
 ```
 
-## How It Works
+### Request Lifecycle
 
 ```mermaid
 sequenceDiagram
@@ -68,7 +138,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
     A->>U: Creates check with correct patterns
 ```
 
-## Before vs After
+### With and Without Skills
 
 ```mermaid
 graph TD
@@ -96,7 +166,7 @@ graph TD
     style AFTER fill:#1a4d1a,stroke:#66bb6a,color:#fff
 ```
 
-## Complete Architecture
+### Full Component Map
 
 ```mermaid
 flowchart TB
@@ -110,7 +180,7 @@ flowchart TB
         subgraph GENERIC["Generic Skills"]
             G1["typescript"]
             G2["react-19"]
-            G3["nextjs-15"]
+            G3["nextjs-16"]
             G4["tailwind-4"]
             G5["pytest"]
             G6["playwright"]
@@ -186,34 +256,3 @@ flowchart TB
     style STRUCTURE fill:#5c3d1a,stroke:#ffb74d,color:#fff
     style DOCS fill:#1a3d4d,stroke:#4dd0e1,color:#fff
 ```
-
-## Skills Included
-
-| Type | Skills |
-|------|--------|
-| **Generic** | typescript, react-19, nextjs-15, tailwind-4, pytest, playwright, django-drf, zod-4, zustand-5, ai-sdk-5 |
-| **Prowler** | prowler, prowler-sdk-check, prowler-api, prowler-ui, prowler-mcp, prowler-provider, prowler-compliance, prowler-compliance-review, prowler-docs, prowler-pr, prowler-ci |
-| **Testing** | prowler-test-sdk, prowler-test-api, prowler-test-ui |
-| **Meta** | skill-creator, skill-sync |
-
-## Skill Structure
-
-Each skill follows the [Agent Skills spec](https://agentskills.io):
-
-```
-skills/{skill-name}/
-├── SKILL.md          # Patterns, rules, decision trees
-├── assets/           # Code templates, schemas
-└── references/       # Links to local docs (single source of truth)
-```
-
-## Key Design Decisions
-
-1. **Self-contained skills** - Critical patterns inline for fast loading
-2. **Local doc references** - No web URLs, points to `docs/developer-guide/*.mdx`
-3. **Single source of truth** - Skills reference docs, no duplication
-4. **On-demand loading** - AI loads only what's needed for the task
-
-## Creating New Skills
-
-Use the `skill-creator` meta-skill to create new skills that follow the Agent Skills spec. See `AGENTS.md` for the full list of available skills and their triggers.

docs/developer-guide/security-compliance-framework.mdx

@@ -2,40 +2,228 @@
 title: 'Creating a New Security Compliance Framework in Prowler'
 ---
 
-This guide explains how to add a new security compliance framework to Prowler, end to end. It covers directory layout, the JSON schema, check mapping conventions, the Pydantic models that validate each framework, the CSV output formatter, local validation, testing, and the pull request process.
+This guide explains how to add a new security compliance framework to Prowler, end to end. It covers directory layout, the two supported JSON schemas (universal and legacy), the Pydantic models that validate each framework, check mapping conventions, output formatting, local validation, testing, and the pull request process.
 
 ## Introduction
 
-A compliance framework in Prowler maps a public or custom control catalog (for example CIS, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, HIPAA, ENS, CCC) to the security checks that Prowler already runs. Each requirement links to zero, one or more Prowler checks. When a scan executes, findings are aggregated per requirement to produce the compliance report rendered by Prowler CLI and Prowler Cloud.
+A compliance framework in Prowler maps a public or custom control catalog (for example CIS, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, HIPAA, ENS, CCC, DORA) to the security checks that Prowler already runs. Each requirement links to zero, one or more Prowler checks. When a scan executes, findings are aggregated per requirement to produce the compliance report rendered by Prowler CLI and Prowler Cloud.
 
-Prowler ships with 85+ compliance frameworks across All Providers. The catalog lives under `prowler/compliance/<provider>/` (or `prowler/compliance/` for universal compliance frameworks)
+Prowler ships 85+ compliance frameworks across all providers. The catalog lives under `prowler/compliance/<provider>/` (legacy, per-provider) or `prowler/compliance/` (universal, multi-provider).
 
 <Warning>
-A compliance framework must represent the **complete state** of the source catalog. Every requirement defined by the framework has to be present in the JSON file, even when none of the existing Prowler checks can automate it. In that case, leave `Checks` as an empty array, but do not omit the requirement.
+A compliance framework must represent the **complete state** of the source catalog. Every requirement defined by the framework has to be present in the JSON file, even when no Prowler check can automate it. In that case, leave the requirement's check list empty, but do not omit the requirement.
 
 Requirement coverage feeds the compliance percentage calculations and the metadata surfaces (dashboards, widgets, exports). Missing requirements skew those metrics and break the report as a faithful snapshot of the framework.
 </Warning>
 
+### Two supported schemas
+
+| Schema | When to use | File location | Discovered as |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| **Universal (recommended for new frameworks)** | Multi-provider frameworks, or single-provider frameworks that benefit from declarative table/PDF rendering | `prowler/compliance/<framework>.json` (top-level) | Available for **every** provider whose key appears in any `requirement.checks` dict |
+| **Legacy provider-specific** | Single-provider frameworks with framework-specific attribute classes already declared in the codebase (CIS, ENS, ISO 27001, etc.) | `prowler/compliance/<provider>/<framework>_<version>_<provider>.json` | Available only under that provider |
+
+Auto-discovery happens in `get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal(provider)` (`prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py:915`), which scans **both** the top-level `prowler/compliance/` directory and every per-provider sub-directory. Legacy frameworks are transparently converted to the universal `ComplianceFramework` model via `adapt_legacy_to_universal()` before being returned, so the rest of Prowler — CLI table rendering, CSV/OCSF outputs, PDF generation — works the same regardless of the source schema.
+
+> The legacy entry-point `Compliance.get_bulk(provider)` (used by older code paths) only scans per-provider sub-directories. Universal top-level files are picked up exclusively via the universal loader; this matters if you are wiring a new code path against the legacy API.
+
+For **new** frameworks, prefer the universal schema: it requires no Python code changes, supports multiple providers in a single file, and table/PDF rendering is driven entirely from declarative configuration inside the JSON.
+
+> All Pydantic models in `compliance_models.py` are imported from `pydantic.v1`. Subclasses you add for the legacy schema must use `from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel`.
+
 ### Prerequisites
 
 Before adding a new framework, complete the following checks:
 
-- **Verify the framework is not already supported.** Inspect `prowler/compliance/<provider>/` for an existing JSON file matching the name and version.
+- **Verify the framework is not already supported.** Inspect `prowler/compliance/` and every `prowler/compliance/<provider>/` for an existing JSON file matching the name and version.
 - **Confirm the required checks exist.** Every requirement that can be automated must point to one or more existing Prowler checks. For each missing check, implement it first by following the [Prowler Checks](/developer-guide/checks) guide.
-- **Review a reference framework.** Use an existing framework with a similar structure as your template. `cis_2.0_aws.json` is the canonical reference for CIS-style frameworks. `ccc_aws.json`, `ens_rd2022_aws.json`, and `nist_800_53_revision_5_aws.json` illustrate other attribute shapes.
+- **Review a reference framework.** Use an existing framework with a similar structure as your template:
+  - Universal: `prowler/compliance/dora.json`, `prowler/compliance/csa_ccm_4.0.json`.
+  - Legacy: `prowler/compliance/aws/cis_2.0_aws.json` (canonical CIS shape), `prowler/compliance/aws/ccc_aws.json`, `prowler/compliance/aws/ens_rd2022_aws.json`, `prowler/compliance/aws/nist_800_53_revision_5_aws.json`.
 
-## Four-Layer Architecture
+## Universal Compliance Framework
 
-A compliance framework spans four layers. A complete contribution must touch each layer that applies.
+### Where the file lives
 
-- **Layer 1 – Schema validation:** The Pydantic models in `prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py` define the canonical schema for each attribute shape (CIS, ENS, Mitre, CCC, C5, CSA CCM, ISO 27001, KISA ISMS-P, AWS Well-Architected, Prowler ThreatScore, and a generic fallback).
-- **Layer 2 – JSON catalog:** The framework JSON file in `prowler/compliance/<provider>/` lists every requirement and maps it to checks.
-- **Layer 3 – Output formatter:** The Python module in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/<framework>/` builds the CSV row model, the per-provider transformer, and the CLI summary table.
-- **Layer 4 – Output dispatchers:** The dispatchers in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance.py` and `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance_output.py` route findings to the right formatter based on the framework identifier.
+Place the file at the top level of the compliance directory:
 
-The rest of this guide walks each layer in order.
+```
+prowler/compliance/<framework_name>.json
+```
 
-## Directory Structure and File Naming
+Examples in the repository: `prowler/compliance/csa_ccm_4.0.json`, `prowler/compliance/dora.json`.
+
+The file is auto-discovered — there is **no** need to register it in any `__init__.py`, modify `prowler/lib/outputs/`, or update any other Python module. The framework key Prowler CLI accepts via `--compliance` is the basename of the JSON file without `.json` (`dora.json` → `dora`).
+
+### Top-level structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "framework": "<short identifier, e.g. \"DORA\" or \"CSA-CCM\">",
+  "name": "<human-readable full name>",
+  "version": "<framework version>",
+  "description": "<one-paragraph description shown in --list-compliance and PDF reports>",
+  "icon": "<short icon slug, optional>",
+  "attributes_metadata": [ /* see below */ ],
+  "outputs": { /* see below — optional */ },
+  "requirements": [ /* see below */ ]
+}
+```
+
+A `provider` field at the top level is **optional**. The framework's effective provider list is derived by `ComplianceFramework.get_providers()` (`compliance_models.py:739`) from the union of all keys appearing in `requirement.checks` across all requirements; the explicit `provider` field is used **only as a fallback** when no requirement carries any `checks` key. This is what enables a single file (e.g. `dora.json`) to cover AWS today and add Azure / GCP / etc. tomorrow without restructuring.
+
+Provider keys inside `requirement.checks` must match the directory names under `prowler/providers/`. The valid keys at present are: `aws`, `azure`, `gcp`, `m365`, `kubernetes`, `iac`, `github`, `googleworkspace`, `alibabacloud`, `cloudflare`, `mongodbatlas`, `nhn`, `openstack`, `oraclecloud`, `llm`. Comparison in `supports_provider()` is case-insensitive, but lowercase is the convention used everywhere in the repository.
+
+### `attributes_metadata`
+
+Declares the shape of the per-requirement `attributes` dict. When this field is present, the root validator `validate_attributes_against_metadata` (`compliance_models.py:669`) enforces the schema at load time and rejects:
+
+- Missing keys marked `required: true`.
+- Keys present in `attributes` but not declared in `attributes_metadata` (typo / drift guard).
+- Values that violate a declared `enum`.
+- Values whose Python type does not match a declared `int`, `float` or `bool`.
+
+The runtime type check **only** covers `int`, `float` and `bool`. For `str`, `list_str` and `list_dict` the type is documentation-only — non-conforming values won't fail validation. If `attributes_metadata` is omitted, **no per-requirement validation runs at all**.
+
+```json
+"attributes_metadata": [
+  {
+    "key": "Pillar",
+    "label": "Pillar",
+    "type": "str",
+    "required": true,
+    "enum": [
+      "ICT Risk Management",
+      "ICT-Related Incident Reporting",
+      "Digital Operational Resilience Testing",
+      "ICT Third-Party Risk Management",
+      "Information Sharing"
+    ],
+    "output_formats": { "csv": true, "ocsf": true }
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "Article",
+    "label": "Article",
+    "type": "str",
+    "required": true,
+    "output_formats": { "csv": true, "ocsf": true }
+  }
+]
+```
+
+Per attribute:
+
+- `key` (required): attribute name as it will appear in `requirement.attributes`.
+- `label`: human-readable label used in CSV headers and PDF.
+- `type`: one of `str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list_str`, `list_dict`. Defaults to `str`.
+- `enum`: optional list of allowed values; non-conforming values are rejected at load time.
+- `required`: if `true`, every requirement must include this key with a non-null value.
+- `enum_display` / `enum_order`: optional per-enum-value visual metadata (label, abbreviation, color, icon) and explicit ordering for PDF rendering.
+- `output_formats`: `{ "csv": <bool>, "ocsf": <bool> }` — toggles inclusion in each output format. Both default to `true`.
+
+### `outputs`
+
+Optional. Controls how the framework is rendered in the console table and in the generated PDF report. Skipping it falls back to sensible defaults.
+
+```json
+"outputs": {
+  "table_config": {
+    "group_by": "Pillar"
+  },
+  "pdf_config": {
+    "language": "en",
+    "primary_color": "#003399",
+    "secondary_color": "#0055A5",
+    "bg_color": "#F0F4FA",
+    "group_by_field": "Pillar",
+    "sections": [ "ICT Risk Management", "ICT-Related Incident Reporting", "..." ],
+    "section_short_names": { "ICT Risk Management": "ICT Risk Mgmt" },
+    "charts": [
+      {
+        "id": "pillar_compliance",
+        "type": "horizontal_bar",
+        "group_by": "Pillar",
+        "title": "Compliance Score by Pillar",
+        "y_label": "Pillar",
+        "x_label": "Compliance %",
+        "value_source": "compliance_percent",
+        "color_mode": "by_value"
+      }
+    ],
+    "filter": { "only_failed": true, "include_manual": false }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`table_config.group_by` must reference an attribute key declared in `attributes_metadata`. The same applies to `pdf_config.group_by_field` and to every `charts[].group_by`.
+
+For frameworks with weighted scoring (e.g. ThreatScore) declare `pdf_config.scoring` with `risk_field` / `weight_field` / `risk_boost_factor`. For column splitting (e.g. CIS Level 1 vs Level 2) use `table_config.split_by`.
+
+### `requirements`
+
+```json
+"requirements": [
+  {
+    "id": "DORA-Art5",
+    "name": "Governance and organisation",
+    "description": "Financial entities shall have a sound, comprehensive and well-documented ICT internal governance and control framework. ...",
+    "attributes": {
+      "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+      "Article": "Article 5",
+      "ArticleTitle": "Governance and organisation"
+    },
+    "checks": {
+      "aws": [
+        "iam_avoid_root_usage",
+        "iam_no_root_access_key",
+        "iam_root_mfa_enabled"
+      ],
+      "azure": [],
+      "gcp": []
+    }
+  }
+]
+```
+
+Per requirement:
+
+- `id` (required): unique identifier within the framework.
+- `description` (required): the requirement text as authored by the framework.
+- `name`: short title shown alongside the id.
+- `attributes`: flat dict; keys must conform to `attributes_metadata`.
+- `checks`: dict keyed by provider name (the same lowercase keys listed in the previous section). Each value is a list of Prowler check names that evidence this requirement for that provider. The list **may be empty** and the dict itself defaults to `{}` if omitted; either way the requirement is still loaded and listed by `--list-compliance-requirements`, it just has zero checks to execute. Note: there is **no automatic check-existence validation** at load time — referencing a non-existent check name will silently produce a requirement with no findings. Validate this yourself (see "Validating Your Framework" below).
+
+For MITRE-style frameworks, additional optional fields are available on the requirement: `tactics`, `sub_techniques`, `platforms`, `technique_url` (these are populated automatically when adapting a legacy MITRE JSON to the universal model).
+
+### Multi-provider frameworks
+
+A single universal file can cover any number of providers. The framework appears under each provider's `--list-compliance` output as long as **at least one** requirement has that provider key in its `checks` dict.
+
+When extending an existing universal framework with a new provider, the only change required is editing `requirement.checks`:
+
+```diff
+ "checks": {
+   "aws": ["iam_avoid_root_usage", "iam_no_root_access_key"],
++  "azure": ["entra_policy_ensure_mfa_for_admin_roles"]
+ }
+```
+
+No code changes, no new file, no registration step.
+
+## Legacy Provider-Specific Compliance Framework
+
+The legacy schema is still fully supported and remains the format used by most frameworks shipped today (CIS, NIST, ISO 27001, FedRAMP, PCI DSS, GDPR, HIPAA, ENS, etc.). It binds a framework to a single provider and validates each requirement against a framework-specific Pydantic attribute class.
+
+The legacy schema spans **four layers** — a complete contribution must touch every layer that applies:
+
+- **Layer 1 — Schema validation:** the Pydantic models in `prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py` define the canonical schema for each attribute shape.
+- **Layer 2 — JSON catalog:** the framework JSON file in `prowler/compliance/<provider>/` lists every requirement and maps it to checks.
+- **Layer 3 — Output formatter:** the Python module in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/<framework>/` builds the CSV row model, the per-provider transformer, and the CLI summary table.
+- **Layer 4 — Output dispatchers:** the dispatchers in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance.py` and `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance_output.py` route findings to the right formatter based on the framework identifier.
+
+The universal schema collapses Layers 3 and 4 into declarative configuration inside the JSON — that is the main reason it is preferred for new contributions.
+
+### Directory structure and file naming
 
 Compliance frameworks live at:
 
@@ -46,8 +234,8 @@ prowler/compliance/<provider>/<framework>_<version>_<provider>.json
 The filename conventions are:
 
 - All lowercase, words separated with underscores.
-- `<provider>` is a supported provider identifier: `aws`, `azure`, `gcp`, `kubernetes`, `m365`, `github`, `googleworkspace`, `alibabacloud`, `oraclecloud`, `cloudflare`, `mongodbatlas`, `nhn`, `openstack`, `iac`, `llm`.
-- `<version>` is optional. Omit it when the framework has no versioning, as in `ccc_aws.json`.
+- `<provider>` is a supported provider identifier (same lowercase list as the universal section above).
+- `<version>` is optional but recommended. Omit only when the framework has no versioning (e.g. `ccc_aws.json`).
 - The file basename (without `.json`) is the framework key that Prowler CLI accepts via `--compliance`.
 
 Examples:
@@ -62,48 +250,50 @@ The output formatter directory mirrors the framework name:
 
 ```
 prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/<framework>/
-├── <framework>.py           # CLI summary-table dispatcher
+├── <framework>.py            # CLI summary-table dispatcher
 ├── <framework>_<provider>.py # Per-provider transformer class
 ├── models.py                 # Pydantic CSV row model
 └── __init__.py
 ```
 
-## JSON Schema Reference
+### JSON schema reference
 
-Every compliance file is a JSON document with the following top-level keys.
+Every legacy compliance file is a JSON document with the following top-level keys. `Framework`, `Name` and `Provider` are validated non-empty by the root validator `framework_and_provider_must_not_be_empty` (`compliance_models.py:329`).
 
 | Field | Type | Required | Description |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | `Framework` | string | Yes | Canonical framework identifier, for example `CIS`, `NIST-800-53-Revision-5`, `ENS`, `CCC`. |
 | `Name` | string | Yes | Human-readable framework name displayed by Prowler App. |
-| `Version` | string | Yes | Framework version, for example `2.0`. Use an empty string only for frameworks without versioning. See [Version Handling](#version-handling). |
+| `Version` | string | Yes (recommended) | Framework version, e.g. `2.0`. See [Version Handling](#version-handling). |
 | `Provider` | string | Yes | Upper-cased provider identifier: `AWS`, `AZURE`, `GCP`, `KUBERNETES`, `M365`, `GITHUB`, `GOOGLEWORKSPACE`, and so on. |
 | `Description` | string | Yes | Short description of the framework's scope and purpose. |
 | `Requirements` | array | Yes | List of [requirement objects](#requirement-object). |
 
-### Requirement Object
+#### Requirement Object
 
 Each entry in `Requirements` describes one control or requirement.
 
 | Field | Type | Required | Description |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | `Id` | string | Yes | Unique identifier within the framework, for example `1.10` or `CCC.Core.CN01.AR01`. |
-| `Name` | string | No | Optional human-readable name used by frameworks that distinguish control name from description, such as NIST. |
+| `Name` | string | No | Optional human-readable name (frameworks like NIST distinguish control name from description). |
 | `Description` | string | Yes | Verbatim description from the source framework. |
 | `Attributes` | array | Yes | List of [attribute objects](#attribute-objects). The shape depends on the framework. |
 | `Checks` | array of strings | Yes | Prowler check identifiers that automate the requirement. Leave the list empty when the control cannot be automated. |
 
-### Attribute Objects
+#### Attribute Objects
 
-Attributes carry the metadata that Prowler App and the CSV output display for each requirement. The object shape is framework-specific and is validated by a dedicated Pydantic model in `prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py`. The most common shapes are summarized below.
+`Attributes` is parsed against the union declared in `Compliance_Requirement.Attributes` (`compliance_models.py:293`). Pydantic v1 tries each member of the union in declaration order and falls back to `Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute` (the last entry) when nothing else matches — so a brand-new shape that doesn't match any existing class will silently be accepted as Generic, losing its specific fields.
 
-#### CIS_Requirement_Attribute
+As of today, the registered attribute classes are: `CIS_Requirement_Attribute`, `ENS_Requirement_Attribute`, `ASDEssentialEight_Requirement_Attribute`, `ISO27001_2013_Requirement_Attribute`, `AWS_Well_Architected_Requirement_Attribute`, `KISA_ISMSP_Requirement_Attribute`, `Prowler_ThreatScore_Requirement_Attribute`, `CCC_Requirement_Attribute`, `C5Germany_Requirement_Attribute`, `CSA_CCM_Requirement_Attribute`, and `Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute` (fallback). MITRE-style frameworks use the separate `Mitre_Requirement` model with `Tactics` / `SubTechniques` / `Platforms` / `TechniqueURL` at the requirement top level. The most common shapes are summarized below.
+
+##### CIS_Requirement_Attribute
 
 Used by every CIS benchmark.
 
 | Field | Type | Required | Notes |
 |---|---|---|---|
-| `Section` | string | Yes | Top-level section, for example `1 Identity and Access Management`. |
+| `Section` | string | Yes | Top-level section, e.g. `1 Identity and Access Management`. |
 | `SubSection` | string | No | Optional second-level grouping. |
 | `Profile` | enum | Yes | One of `Level 1`, `Level 2`, `E3 Level 1`, `E3 Level 2`, `E5 Level 1`, `E5 Level 2`. |
 | `AssessmentStatus` | enum | Yes | `Manual` or `Automated`. |
@@ -116,7 +306,7 @@ Used by every CIS benchmark.
 | `DefaultValue` | string | No | Default configuration value, when relevant. |
 | `References` | string | Yes | Colon-separated list of reference URLs. |
 
-#### ENS_Requirement_Attribute
+##### ENS_Requirement_Attribute
 
 Used by the Spanish ENS (Esquema Nacional de Seguridad) frameworks.
 
@@ -132,13 +322,13 @@ Used by the Spanish ENS (Esquema Nacional de Seguridad) frameworks.
 | `ModoEjecucion` | string | Yes | Execution mode (`manual`, `automático`, `híbrido`). |
 | `Dependencias` | array of strings | Yes | Ids of prerequisite controls. Empty list when none. |
 
-#### CCC_Requirement_Attribute
+##### CCC_Requirement_Attribute
 
 Used by the Common Cloud Controls Catalog.
 
 | Field | Type | Required | Notes |
 |---|---|---|---|
-| `FamilyName` | string | Yes | Control family, for example `Data`. |
+| `FamilyName` | string | Yes | Control family, e.g. `Data`. |
 | `FamilyDescription` | string | Yes | Description of the family. |
 | `Section` | string | Yes | Section title. |
 | `SubSection` | string | Yes | Subsection title, or empty string. |
@@ -148,9 +338,9 @@ Used by the Common Cloud Controls Catalog.
 | `SectionThreatMappings` | array of objects | Yes | Each entry has `ReferenceId` and `Identifiers`. |
 | `SectionGuidelineMappings` | array of objects | Yes | Each entry has `ReferenceId` and `Identifiers`. |
 
-#### Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute
+##### Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute
 
-The fallback attribute model used when no framework-specific schema applies (for example NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, GDPR, HIPAA).
+The fallback attribute model used when no framework-specific schema applies (e.g. NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, GDPR, HIPAA). It is **always the last** element of the `Compliance_Requirement.Attributes` Union; that ordering is load-bearing.
 
 | Field | Type | Required | Notes |
 |---|---|---|---|
@@ -158,17 +348,17 @@ The fallback attribute model used when no framework-specific schema applies (for
 | `Section` | string | No | Section name. |
 | `SubSection` | string | No | Subsection name. |
 | `SubGroup` | string | No | Subgroup name. |
-| `Service` | string | No | Affected service, for example `aws`, `iam`. |
+| `Service` | string | No | Affected service, e.g. `iam`. |
 | `Type` | string | No | Control type. |
 | `Comment` | string | No | Free-form comment. |
 
-Additional per-framework attribute models exist for `AWS_Well_Architected_Requirement_Attribute`, `ISO27001_2013_Requirement_Attribute`, `Mitre_Requirement_Attribute_<Provider>`, `KISA_ISMSP_Requirement_Attribute`, `Prowler_ThreatScore_Requirement_Attribute`, `C5Germany_Requirement_Attribute`, and `CSA_CCM_Requirement_Attribute`. Consult `prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py` for their full field sets.
+For the remaining attribute classes (`AWS_Well_Architected_Requirement_Attribute`, `ISO27001_2013_Requirement_Attribute`, `Mitre_Requirement_Attribute_<Provider>`, `KISA_ISMSP_Requirement_Attribute`, `Prowler_ThreatScore_Requirement_Attribute`, `C5Germany_Requirement_Attribute`, `CSA_CCM_Requirement_Attribute`) consult `prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py` for the full field sets.
 
 <Note>
-The `Attributes` field is a Pydantic `Union`. The generic attribute model must remain the last element of that Union, otherwise Pydantic v1 silently coerces every framework into the generic shape and your specialized fields are dropped.
+The `Attributes` field is a Pydantic `Union`. The generic attribute model **must** remain the last element of that Union — otherwise Pydantic v1 silently coerces every framework into the generic shape and your specialized fields are dropped. Adding a brand-new attribute shape requires inserting the Pydantic class **before** `Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute`.
 </Note>
 
-## Minimal Working Example
+#### Minimal working example
 
 The following snippet is a complete, valid framework file named `my_framework_1.0_aws.json`, saved at `prowler/compliance/aws/my_framework_1.0_aws.json`. It uses the generic attribute shape for simplicity.
 
@@ -214,26 +404,26 @@ The following snippet is a complete, valid framework file named `my_framework_1.
 }
 ```
 
-## Mapping Checks to Requirements
+### Mapping checks to requirements
 
 Each requirement links to the Prowler checks that, together, produce a PASS or FAIL verdict for that control.
 
-- **Include every requirement from the source catalog.** The framework file must mirror the full control list, one-to-one. Compliance percentages, dashboards, and exported metadata are computed against the total requirement count, so omitting an unmappable control inflates coverage and misrepresents the framework.
-- List every check by its canonical identifier, the value of `CheckID` inside the check's `.metadata.json` file.
+- **Include every requirement from the source catalog.** The framework file must mirror the full control list, one-to-one. Compliance percentages, dashboards, and exported metadata are computed against the total requirement count.
+- List every check by its canonical identifier — the value of `CheckID` inside the check's `.metadata.json` file.
 - One requirement can reference multiple checks. The requirement is evaluated as FAIL when any referenced check produces a FAIL finding for a resource in scope.
-- Leave `Checks` as an empty array when the requirement cannot be automated. The requirement still appears in the report, contributes to the total, and resolves to `MANUAL`. An empty mapping is valid; a missing requirement is not.
+- Leave `Checks` (legacy) or `checks.<provider>` (universal) as an empty array when the requirement cannot be automated. The requirement still appears in the report and contributes to the total.
 - Reuse checks across requirements when the same control applies in multiple places. Do not duplicate check logic to match framework structure.
-- Avoid referencing checks from a different provider. A compliance file is bound to one provider, and cross-provider checks will never match findings in the scan.
+- Avoid referencing checks from a different provider. A legacy compliance file is bound to one provider, and cross-provider checks will never match findings in the scan.
 
-To discover available checks, run:
+To discover available checks:
 
 ```bash
 uv run python prowler-cli.py <provider> --list-checks
 ```
 
-## Supporting Multiple Providers
+### Supporting multiple providers (legacy)
 
-Each compliance file targets a single provider. To cover several providers with the same framework (for example CIS across AWS, Azure, and GCP), ship one JSON file per provider:
+The legacy schema binds each file to a single provider. To cover several providers with the same framework, ship one JSON file per provider:
 
 ```
 prowler/compliance/aws/cis_2.0_aws.json
@@ -241,15 +431,15 @@ prowler/compliance/azure/cis_2.0_azure.json
 prowler/compliance/gcp/cis_2.0_gcp.json
 ```
 
-Keep the `Framework` and `Version` values identical across the files so the dispatcher matches them, and change only the `Provider`, `Checks`, and provider-specific metadata.
+Keep the `Framework` and `Version` values identical across the files so the dispatcher matches them; change only the `Provider`, `Checks`, and provider-specific metadata. The CIS output formatter already supports every provider listed above.
 
-The CIS output formatter already supports every provider listed above. For a brand-new framework that spans several providers, add one transformer per provider in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/<framework>/` and extend the summary-table dispatcher accordingly. See [Output Formatter](#output-formatter).
+For a brand-new framework that spans several providers, **prefer the universal schema** — it covers every provider from a single file. If you must use the legacy schema, add one transformer per provider in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/<framework>/` and extend the summary-table dispatcher accordingly. See [Output Formatter](#output-formatter).
 
-## Output Formatter
+### Output formatter
 
-Prowler renders every compliance framework in two forms: a detailed CSV report written to disk, and a summary table printed in the CLI. Both are produced by the output formatter package for the framework.
+Legacy frameworks render in two forms: a detailed CSV report written to disk, and a summary table printed in the CLI. Both are produced by the output formatter package for the framework. Universal frameworks do **not** need a Python output formatter — the `outputs` config inside the JSON drives rendering — so this section applies only to the legacy schema.
 
-For a new framework named `my_framework`, create:
+For a new legacy framework named `my_framework`, create:
 
 ```
 prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/my_framework/
@@ -259,19 +449,19 @@ prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/my_framework/
 └── models.py                  # CSV row Pydantic model
 ```
 
-### Step 1 – Define the CSV Row Model
+#### Step 1 — Define the CSV row model
 
 In `models.py`, declare a Pydantic v1 model with one field per CSV column. Use existing models such as `AWSCISModel` in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/cis/models.py` as the reference. Fields typically include `Provider`, `Description`, `AccountId`, `Region`, `AssessmentDate`, `Requirements_Id`, `Requirements_Description`, one `Requirements_Attributes_*` field per attribute key, plus the finding fields `Status`, `StatusExtended`, `ResourceId`, `ResourceName`, `CheckId`, `Muted`, `Framework`, `Name`.
 
-### Step 2 – Implement the Transformer Class
+#### Step 2 — Implement the transformer
 
 In `my_framework_aws.py`, subclass `ComplianceOutput` from `prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.compliance_output` and implement `transform(findings, compliance, compliance_name)`. Iterate over `findings`, match each finding to the requirements it satisfies through `finding.compliance.get(compliance_name, [])`, and append one row per attribute to `self._data`.
 
-### Step 3 – Add the Summary-Table Dispatcher
+#### Step 3 — Add the summary-table dispatcher
 
 In `my_framework.py`, implement `get_my_framework_table(findings, bulk_checks_metadata, compliance_framework, output_filename, output_directory, compliance_overview)` following the pattern in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/cis/cis.py`.
 
-### Step 4 – Register the Framework in the Dispatchers
+#### Step 4 — Register the framework in the dispatchers
 
 - Add the dispatcher call in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance.py`, inside `display_compliance_table`, with a branch such as `elif "my_framework" in compliance_framework:`.
 - Register the CSV model and transformer in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance_output.py` so the CSV file is emitted during the scan.
@@ -280,49 +470,94 @@ In `my_framework.py`, implement `get_my_framework_table(findings, bulk_checks_me
 For NIST-style catalogs that use `Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute`, no custom formatter is needed. The generic formatter in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/generic/` handles them automatically, provided the JSON validates against the generic attribute schema.
 </Note>
 
-## Version Handling
+### Legacy-to-universal adapter
+
+At load time, every legacy file is transparently adapted to a `ComplianceFramework` via `adapt_legacy_to_universal()` (`compliance_models.py:819`), which: (a) flattens the first element of `Attributes` into a flat `attributes` dict, (b) wraps `Checks` as `{provider_lower: [...]}`, (c) infers `attributes_metadata` from the matched Pydantic class via `_infer_attribute_metadata()`. The rest of Prowler (CSV/OCSF/PDF output, CLI table) then treats both formats identically.
+
+Loader-error behaviour differs between the two entry points:
+
+- `load_compliance_framework()` (legacy) is **fail-fast**: it calls `sys.exit(1)` on any `ValidationError` (`compliance_models.py:464`).
+- `load_compliance_framework_universal()` is more lenient — it logs the error and returns `None`, so `get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal()` simply skips the broken file and keeps loading the rest.
+
+## Version handling
 
 Prowler matches frameworks by concatenating `Framework` and `Version`. A missing or empty `Version` collapses several frameworks to the same key and breaks CLI filtering with `--compliance`.
 
-- Always set `Version` to a non-empty string, even for frameworks that rename editions rather than version them. Use the edition identifier (for example `RD2022`, `v2025.10`, `4.0`).
+- Always set `Version` (or `version` for universal frameworks) to a non-empty string, even for frameworks that rename editions rather than version them. Use the edition identifier (for example `RD2022`, `v2025.10`, `4.0`, `2022/2554`).
 - When the source catalog has no version, use the first year of adoption or the release date.
-- Make sure the version substring embedded in the filename matches `Version`, because the CLI dispatcher reads `compliance_framework.split("_")[1]` to select the correct version.
+- For **legacy** files, make sure the version substring embedded in the filename matches `Version`, because the CLI dispatcher reads `compliance_framework.split("_")[1]` to select the correct version.
 
-## Validating the Framework Locally
+## Validating Your Framework
 
-Follow the steps below before opening a pull request.
+Before opening a PR, validate the JSON loads cleanly against the model and that every referenced check actually exists.
 
-### 1. Run the Compliance Model Validator
+### 1. Schema validation
+
+For **universal** frameworks, load the file and inspect what was parsed. The framework key inside `bulk` is the **basename of the JSON file** (without `.json`); for `prowler/compliance/dora.json` that key is `dora`, for `prowler/compliance/aws/cis_5.0_aws.json` it is `cis_5.0_aws`.
+
+```python
+from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import (
+    load_compliance_framework_universal,
+    get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal,
+)
+
+fw = load_compliance_framework_universal("prowler/compliance/<your_framework>.json")
+assert fw is not None, "load returned None — check the logs for the validation error"
+print(fw.framework, len(fw.requirements), fw.get_providers())
+
+bulk = get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal("aws")
+assert "<your_framework_filename_without_json>" in bulk
+```
+
+### 2. Check existence cross-check
+
+There is **no automatic check-existence validation** at load time. Cross-check that every check name in your framework maps to a real check directory:
+
+```python
+import os
+real = set()
+for svc in os.listdir("prowler/providers/aws/services"):
+    svc_path = f"prowler/providers/aws/services/{svc}"
+    if not os.path.isdir(svc_path):
+        continue
+    for entry in os.listdir(svc_path):
+        if os.path.isfile(f"{svc_path}/{entry}/{entry}.metadata.json"):
+            real.add(entry)
+
+referenced = {c for r in fw.requirements for c in r.checks.get("aws", [])}
+missing = referenced - real
+assert not missing, f"checks referenced in framework but not found in repo: {sorted(missing)}"
+```
+
+### 3. CLI smoke test
 
 ```bash
 uv run python prowler-cli.py <provider> --list-compliance
 ```
 
-The framework must appear in the output. A validation error indicates a schema mismatch between the JSON file and the attribute model.
-
-### 2. Run a Scan Filtered by the Framework
+The framework must appear in the output. A validation error indicates a schema mismatch.
 
 ```bash
 uv run python prowler-cli.py <provider> \
-  --compliance <framework>_<version>_<provider> \
+  --compliance <framework_key> \
   --log-level ERROR
 ```
 
 Verify that:
 
 - Prowler produces a CSV file under `output/compliance/` with the expected name.
-- The CLI summary table lists every section in the framework.
+- The CLI summary table lists every section / pillar of the framework.
 - Findings roll up under the expected requirements.
 
-### 3. Inspect the CSV Output
+### 4. Inspect the CSV output
 
 Open the generated CSV and confirm:
 
-- All columns defined in `models.py` appear.
-- Every requirement has at least one row per scanned resource.
-- Values such as `Requirements_Attributes_Section` reflect the JSON content.
+- All columns defined in `models.py` (legacy) or in `attributes_metadata` (universal) appear.
+- Every requirement has at least one row per scanned resource (when there are findings).
+- Attribute values such as `Requirements_Attributes_Section` reflect the JSON content.
 
-### 4. Verify the Framework in Prowler App
+### 5. Verify the framework in Prowler App
 
 Launch Prowler App locally (`docker compose up` from the repository root) and run a scan with the new compliance framework. Confirm the compliance page renders the requirements, sections, and status widgets correctly.
 
@@ -331,7 +566,7 @@ Launch Prowler App locally (`docker compose up` from the repository root) and ru
 Compliance contributions require two layers of tests.
 
 - **Schema tests** exercise the Pydantic models. Extend `tests/lib/check/universal_compliance_models_test.py` with a case that loads the new JSON file and asserts the attribute type matches the expected model.
-- **Output tests** exercise the transformer. Mirror the structure under `tests/lib/outputs/compliance/<framework>/` with fixtures that feed synthetic findings through the transformer and assert the resulting CSV rows.
+- **Output tests** (legacy frameworks only) exercise the transformer. Mirror the structure under `tests/lib/outputs/compliance/<framework>/` with fixtures that feed synthetic findings through the transformer and assert the resulting CSV rows.
 
 Run the suite with:
 
@@ -342,7 +577,20 @@ uv run pytest -n auto tests/lib/check/universal_compliance_models_test.py \
 
 For guidance on writing Prowler SDK tests, refer to [Unit Testing](/developer-guide/unit-testing).
 
-## Submitting the Pull Request
+## Running and listing your framework
+
+Once the file is in place, the CLI auto-discovers it:
+
+```sh
+prowler <provider> --list-compliance                                            # framework appears in the list
+prowler <provider> --compliance <framework_key> --list-checks
+prowler <provider> --compliance <framework_key>                                 # full scan + compliance report
+prowler <provider> --compliance <framework_key> --list-compliance-requirements <framework_key>
+```
+
+For end-user-facing tutorials (recommended for high-profile frameworks), add a dedicated page under `docs/user-guide/compliance/tutorials/` and register it in the `"Compliance"` group of `docs/docs.json`. See `docs/user-guide/compliance/tutorials/threatscore.mdx` as a reference.
+
+## Submitting the pull request
 
 Before opening the pull request:
 
@@ -352,28 +600,31 @@ Before opening the pull request:
     uv run pytest -n auto
     ```
 2. Add a changelog entry under the `### 🚀 Added` section of `prowler/CHANGELOG.md`, describing the new framework and the providers it covers.
-3. Follow the [Pull Request Template](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/blob/master/.github/pull_request_template.md) and set the PR title using Conventional Commits, for example `feat(compliance): add My Framework 1.0 for AWS`.
+3. Follow the [Pull Request Template](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/blob/master/.github/pull_request_template.md) and set the PR title using Conventional Commits, e.g. `feat(compliance): add My Framework 1.0 for AWS`.
 4. Request review from the compliance codeowners listed in `.github/CODEOWNERS`.
 
 ## Troubleshooting
 
 The following issues are the most common when contributing a compliance framework.
 
-- **`ValidationError: field required` during scan.** The JSON is missing a required attribute field. Re-check the matching Pydantic model in `prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py`.
-- **All attributes collapse to `Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute` values.** The Pydantic `Union` is ordered incorrectly, or the JSON matches only the generic shape. Move the generic model to the last Union position and ensure every required field is present in the JSON.
-- **`--compliance` filter does not find the framework.** The filename does not match the expected pattern `<framework>_<version>_<provider>.json`, the version is empty, or the file lives outside `prowler/compliance/<provider>/`.
-- **CLI summary table is empty but the CSV is populated.** The dispatcher branch in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance.py` is missing or its substring match does not catch the framework key.
-- **CSV file is missing after the scan.** The transformer class is not registered in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance_output.py`, or `transform()` raises silently. Run the scan with `--log-level DEBUG`.
-- **Findings do not roll up under a requirement.** A check listed in `Checks` either does not exist for that provider or is spelled incorrectly. Run `--list-checks | grep <check_name>` to confirm.
+- **`ValidationError: field required` during scan (legacy).** The JSON is missing a required attribute field. Re-check the matching Pydantic model in `prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py`.
+- **All attributes collapse to `Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute` values (legacy).** The Pydantic `Union` is ordered incorrectly, or the JSON matches only the generic shape. Keep the generic model in the last Union position and ensure every required field is present in the JSON.
+- **`attributes_metadata validation failed` (universal).** The root validator in `compliance_models.py:669` rejected the file. The error message lists each offending requirement; common causes are unknown attribute keys (typo or missing entry in `attributes_metadata`), enum violations, or missing required keys.
+- **`--compliance` filter does not find the framework.** For legacy: the filename does not match `<framework>_<version>_<provider>.json`, the version is empty, or the file lives outside `prowler/compliance/<provider>/`. For universal: the file is not at the top level of `prowler/compliance/` or it loaded as `None` (check logs for the validation error).
+- **CLI summary table is empty but the CSV is populated (legacy).** The dispatcher branch in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance.py` is missing or its substring match does not catch the framework key.
+- **CSV file is missing after the scan (legacy).** The transformer class is not registered in `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance_output.py`, or `transform()` raises silently. Run the scan with `--log-level DEBUG`.
+- **Findings do not roll up under a requirement.** A check listed in `Checks` either does not exist for that provider or is spelled incorrectly. Run `--list-checks | grep <check_name>` to confirm, or run the check-existence cross-check from "Validating Your Framework".
 
-## Reference Examples
+## Reference examples
 
 Use the following files as templates when modeling a new contribution.
 
-- `prowler/compliance/aws/cis_2.0_aws.json` – CIS attribute shape.
-- `prowler/compliance/aws/nist_800_53_revision_5_aws.json` – Generic attribute shape.
-- `prowler/compliance/aws/ccc_aws.json` – CCC attribute shape.
-- `prowler/compliance/azure/ens_rd2022_azure.json` – ENS attribute shape.
-- `prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py` – Canonical Pydantic schemas.
-- `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/cis/` – Reference implementation of a multi-provider output formatter.
-- `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/generic/` – Reference implementation of a generic output formatter.
+- `prowler/compliance/dora.json` — universal schema, single-provider populated (AWS), ready to extend with more providers.
+- `prowler/compliance/csa_ccm_4.0.json` — universal schema, multi-provider populated (AWS, Azure, GCP, AlibabaCloud, OracleCloud).
+- `prowler/compliance/aws/cis_2.0_aws.json` — legacy CIS attribute shape.
+- `prowler/compliance/aws/nist_800_53_revision_5_aws.json` — legacy generic attribute shape.
+- `prowler/compliance/aws/ccc_aws.json` — legacy CCC attribute shape.
+- `prowler/compliance/azure/ens_rd2022_azure.json` — legacy ENS attribute shape.
+- `prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py` — canonical Pydantic schemas for both formats.
+- `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/cis/` — reference implementation of a multi-provider legacy output formatter.
+- `prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/generic/` — reference implementation of a legacy generic output formatter.

docs/getting-started/installation/prowler-app.mdx

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ Refer to the [Prowler App Tutorial](/user-guide/tutorials/prowler-app) for detai
 
     _Commands_:
 
-    ```bash
+    <CodeGroup>
+    ```bash macOS/Linux
     VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/prowler-cloud/prowler/releases/latest | jq -r .tag_name)
     curl -sLO "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/${VERSION}/docker-compose.yml"
     # Environment variables can be customized in the .env file. Using default values in production environments is not recommended.
@@ -28,6 +29,15 @@ Refer to the [Prowler App Tutorial](/user-guide/tutorials/prowler-app) for detai
     docker compose up -d
     ```
 
+    ```powershell Windows PowerShell
+    $VERSION = (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://api.github.com/repos/prowler-cloud/prowler/releases/latest").tag_name
+    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/$VERSION/docker-compose.yml" -OutFile "docker-compose.yml"
+    # Environment variables can be customized in the .env file. Using default values in production environments is not recommended.
+    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/$VERSION/.env" -OutFile ".env"
+    docker compose up -d
+    ```
+    </CodeGroup>
+
     <Callout icon="lock" iconType="regular" color="#e74c3c">
       For a secure setup, the API auto-generates a unique key pair, `DJANGO_TOKEN_SIGNING_KEY` and `DJANGO_TOKEN_VERIFYING_KEY`, and stores it in `~/.config/prowler-api` (non-container) or the bound Docker volume in `_data/api` (container). Never commit or reuse static/default keys. To rotate keys, delete the stored key files and restart the API.
     </Callout>
@@ -118,8 +128,8 @@ To update the environment file:
 Edit the `.env` file and change version values:
 
 ```env
-PROWLER_UI_VERSION="5.28.0"
-PROWLER_API_VERSION="5.28.0"
+PROWLER_UI_VERSION="5.29.0"
+PROWLER_API_VERSION="5.29.0"
 ```
 
 <Note>

docs/getting-started/installation/prowler-cli.mdx

@@ -40,12 +40,6 @@ To install Prowler as a Python package, use `Python >= 3.10, <= 3.12`. Prowler i
     pip install prowler
     prowler -v
     ```
-
-    To upgrade Prowler to the latest version:
-
-    ``` bash
-    pip install --upgrade prowler
-    ```
   </Tab>
   <Tab title="Docker">
     _Requirements_:
@@ -170,6 +164,68 @@ To install Prowler as a Python package, use `Python >= 3.10, <= 3.12`. Prowler i
   </Tab>
 </Tabs>
 
+## Updating Prowler CLI
+
+Upgrade Prowler CLI to the latest release using the same method chosen for installation:
+
+<Tabs>
+  <Tab title="pipx">
+    ```bash
+    pipx upgrade prowler
+    prowler -v
+    ```
+  </Tab>
+  <Tab title="pip">
+    ```bash
+    pip install --upgrade prowler
+    prowler -v
+    ```
+  </Tab>
+  <Tab title="Docker">
+    Pull the desired image tag to fetch the latest version:
+
+    ```bash
+    docker pull toniblyx/prowler:latest
+    ```
+
+    <Note>
+      Replace `latest` with a specific release tag (for example, `stable` or `<x.y.z>`) to pin a version. Refer to the [Container Versions](#container-versions) section for the full list of available tags.
+    </Note>
+  </Tab>
+  <Tab title="GitHub">
+    Pull the latest changes and sync the environment:
+
+    ```bash
+    cd prowler
+    git pull
+    uv sync
+    uv run python prowler-cli.py -v
+    ```
+
+    <Note>
+      To upgrade to a specific release, check out the corresponding tag before syncing: `git checkout <x.y.z>`.
+    </Note>
+  </Tab>
+  <Tab title="Brew">
+    ```bash
+    brew upgrade prowler
+    prowler -v
+    ```
+  </Tab>
+  <Tab title="CloudShell">
+    Both AWS CloudShell and Azure CloudShell install Prowler with `pipx`, so the upgrade command is the same:
+
+    ```bash
+    pipx upgrade prowler
+    prowler -v
+    ```
+  </Tab>
+</Tabs>
+
+<Note>
+  To install a specific version instead of the latest release, pin it explicitly. For example, with `pipx`: `pipx install prowler==<x.y.z>`, or with `pip`: `pip install prowler==<x.y.z>`. The available releases are listed in the [Releases GitHub section](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/releases).
+</Note>
+
 ## Container Versions
 
 The available versions of Prowler CLI are the following:

docs/getting-started/installation/prowler-mcp.mdx

@@ -141,6 +141,45 @@ Choose one of the following installation methods:
 
 ---
 
+## Updating Prowler MCP Server
+
+When running Prowler MCP Server locally ("Option 2: Run Locally"), upgrade to the latest version using the same method chosen for installation. The hosted server (`https://mcp.prowler.com/mcp`) is always kept up to date by Prowler and requires no action.
+
+<Tabs>
+  <Tab title="Docker">
+    Pull the latest image and restart the container:
+
+    ```bash
+    docker pull prowlercloud/prowler-mcp
+    ```
+
+    <Note>
+      Recreate any running container after pulling the new image so the updated version takes effect.
+    </Note>
+  </Tab>
+  <Tab title="From Source">
+    Pull the latest changes and sync the dependencies:
+
+    ```bash
+    cd prowler/mcp_server
+    git pull
+    uv sync
+    uv run prowler-mcp --help
+    ```
+  </Tab>
+  <Tab title="Build Docker Image">
+    Pull the latest source and rebuild the image:
+
+    ```bash
+    cd prowler/mcp_server
+    git pull
+    docker build -t prowler-mcp .
+    ```
+  </Tab>
+</Tabs>
+
+---
+
 ## Command Line Options
 
 The Prowler MCP Server supports the following command-line arguments:

docs/user-guide/providers/okta/authentication.mdx

@@ -35,14 +35,28 @@ The bundled checks require the following read-only scopes:
 - `okta.policies.read`
 - `okta.brands.read`
 - `okta.apps.read`
+- `okta.authenticators.read`
+- `okta.networkZones.read`
+- `okta.apiTokens.read`
+- `okta.roles.read`
+- `okta.groups.read`
+- `okta.logStreams.read`
+- `okta.idps.read`
 
 Additional scopes will be needed as more services and checks are added. These are the current ones needed:
 
 | Scope | Used by |
 |---|---|
-| `okta.policies.read` | Sign-on, password, and authentication policies |
+| `okta.policies.read` | Sign-on, password, authentication, and `USER_LIFECYCLE` (Workflow > Automations) policies |
 | `okta.brands.read` | Sign-in page customizations (DOD Notice and Consent Banner check) |
 | `okta.apps.read` | First-party app settings (Okta Admin Console session), integrated app inventory, and the Authentication Policies bound to Okta applications |
+| `okta.authenticators.read` | Okta authenticator configuration, including Okta Verify and Smart Card IdP |
+| `okta.networkZones.read` | Network Zone inventory, anonymized-proxy blocklist checks, and API token Network Zone validation |
+| `okta.apiTokens.read` | API token metadata and token network conditions |
+| `okta.roles.read` | Admin role assignments for API token owners (both direct and group-inherited) |
+| `okta.groups.read` | Group memberships of API token owners, used to resolve admin roles inherited via group assignment (e.g. Super Admin granted through the default admin group) |
+| `okta.logStreams.read` | Log Stream configuration (`/api/v1/logStreams`) |
+| `okta.idps.read` | Identity Providers, including Smart Card (X509) IdPs (`/api/v1/idps`) |
 
 ### Required Admin Role
 
@@ -68,7 +82,9 @@ Okta filters the first-party apps (`saasure`, `okta_enduser`) out of `/api/v1/ap
 
 A fifth check — `application_admin_console_session_idle_timeout_15min` (STIG V-273187) — also requires Super Administrator: it calls `GET /api/v1/first-party-app-settings/admin-console`, which returns `403 E0000006` for every role below Super Administrator.
 
-When the service app runs with Read-Only Administrator, the five checks listed in this section return **MANUAL** instead of PASS/FAIL — the rest of the scan keeps running.
+`user_inactivity_automation_35d_enabled` (STIG V-273188) reads `USER_LIFECYCLE` policies (`list_policies(type='USER_LIFECYCLE')`) using the `okta.policies.read` scope. The Read-Only Administrator role is enough to list them; no Super Administrator requirement.
+
+When the service app runs with Read-Only Administrator, the checks listed in this section return **MANUAL** instead of PASS/FAIL — the rest of the scan keeps running.
 
 <Note>
 Read-Only Administrator stays the recommended default for the least-privilege framing that aligns with DISA STIG. Assign Super Administrator on a separate run when full coverage of the first-party app checks is needed.
@@ -122,7 +138,7 @@ Okta displays the private key **only once**. If you close the modal without copy
 
 ### 5. Grant the required OAuth scopes
 
-On the app, open the **Okta API Scopes** tab and click **Grant** on every scope Prowler needs. The bundled checks require `okta.policies.read`, `okta.brands.read`, and `okta.apps.read`.
+On the app, open the **Okta API Scopes** tab and click **Grant** on every scope Prowler needs. The bundled checks require `okta.policies.read`, `okta.brands.read`, `okta.apps.read`, `okta.authenticators.read`, `okta.networkZones.read`, `okta.apiTokens.read`, `okta.roles.read`, `okta.groups.read`, `okta.logStreams.read`, and `okta.idps.read`.
 
 ![Okta — grant OAuth scopes](/user-guide/providers/okta/images/grant-permissions.png)
 
@@ -158,8 +174,8 @@ export OKTA_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE="/secure/path/to/prowler-okta.pem"
 # or
 export OKTA_PRIVATE_KEY="$(cat /secure/path/to/prowler-okta.pem)"
 
-# Optional — defaults to "okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read"
-export OKTA_SCOPES="okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read"
+# Optional — defaults to "okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read,okta.authenticators.read,okta.networkZones.read,okta.apiTokens.read,okta.roles.read,okta.groups.read,okta.logStreams.read,okta.idps.read"
+export OKTA_SCOPES="okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read,okta.authenticators.read,okta.networkZones.read,okta.apiTokens.read,okta.roles.read,okta.groups.read,okta.logStreams.read,okta.idps.read"
 
 uv run python prowler-cli.py okta
 ```
@@ -200,7 +216,7 @@ Prowler validates credentials at startup by listing one sign-on policy. This err
 
 Raised when the credential probe succeeds at the OAuth layer but the request is rejected because the service app lacks the required scope or admin role:
 
-- **`invalid_scope`** — one of the requested scopes (`okta.policies.read`, `okta.brands.read`, or `okta.apps.read`) is not granted on the service app. Grant the missing scope from **Okta API Scopes**.
+- **`invalid_scope`** — one of the requested scopes (`okta.policies.read`, `okta.brands.read`, `okta.apps.read`, `okta.authenticators.read`, `okta.networkZones.read`, `okta.apiTokens.read`, `okta.roles.read`, `okta.groups.read`, `okta.logStreams.read`, and `okta.idps.read`) is not granted on the service app. Grant the missing scope from **Okta API Scopes**.
 - **`Forbidden` / `not authorized`** — no admin role is assigned to the service app. Assign **Read-Only Administrator** (or **Super Administrator** for the first-party application checks) from **Admin roles**.
 
 ### Application-service checks return MANUAL on first-party apps

docs/user-guide/providers/okta/getting-started-okta.mdx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Set up authentication for Okta with the [Okta Authentication](/user-guide/provid
 
 - An Okta organization. The UI examples below use **Identity Engine** terminology such as **Global Session Policy**; Classic Engine exposes the equivalent sign-on policy concepts under older names.
 - A **Super Administrator** account on that organization for the one-time service-app setup.
-- An **API Services** app integration in the Okta Admin Console with the `okta.policies.read`, `okta.brands.read`, and `okta.apps.read` scopes granted and an admin role assigned. **Read-Only Administrator** covers every `signon` check and runs the per-app network-zone check against the apps the service app can see (under Read-Only Administrator that is typically only the service app's own row — the rest of the org's app inventory stays invisible). **Super Administrator** is required additionally to evaluate the five first-party application checks (Okta Admin Console / Okta Dashboard idle timeout, MFA, phishing-resistant authentication) and to widen the network-zone check to the full app inventory — see [Okta Authentication](/user-guide/providers/okta/authentication#required-admin-role) for the full breakdown.
+- An **API Services** app integration in the Okta Admin Console with the `okta.policies.read`, `okta.brands.read`, `okta.apps.read`, `okta.authenticators.read`, `okta.networkZones.read`, `okta.apiTokens.read`, `okta.roles.read`, `okta.groups.read`, `okta.logStreams.read`, and `okta.idps.read` scopes granted and an admin role assigned. **Read-Only Administrator** covers the Sign-On, Network, API Token, User, System Log, and Identity Provider checks, and runs the per-app application network-zone check against the apps the service app can see (under Read-Only Administrator that is typically only the service app's own row — the rest of the org's app inventory stays invisible). **Super Administrator** is required additionally to evaluate the five first-party application checks (Okta Admin Console / Okta Dashboard idle timeout, MFA, phishing-resistant authentication) and to widen the application network-zone check to the full app inventory — see [Okta Authentication](/user-guide/providers/okta/authentication#required-admin-role) for the full breakdown.
 - Python 3.10+ and Prowler 5.27.0 or later installed locally.
 
 <CardGroup cols={2}>
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ Follow the [Okta Authentication](/user-guide/providers/okta/authentication) guid
 export OKTA_ORG_DOMAIN="acme.okta.com"
 export OKTA_CLIENT_ID="0oa1234567890abcdef"
 export OKTA_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE="/secure/path/to/prowler-okta.pem"
-# Optional — defaults to "okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read"
-export OKTA_SCOPES="okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read"
+# Optional — defaults to "okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read,okta.authenticators.read,okta.networkZones.read,okta.apiTokens.read,okta.roles.read,okta.groups.read,okta.logStreams.read,okta.idps.read"
+export OKTA_SCOPES="okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read,okta.authenticators.read,okta.networkZones.read,okta.apiTokens.read,okta.roles.read,okta.groups.read,okta.logStreams.read,okta.idps.read"
 ```
 
 The private key file may contain either a PEM-encoded RSA key or a JWK JSON document.
@@ -143,10 +143,16 @@ prowler okta --config-file /path/to/config.yaml
 
 Prowler for Okta includes security checks across the following services:
 
-| Service         | Description                                                                                                                            |
-| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| **Sign-On**     | Global session policy controls (idle timeout, lifetime, rule priority and ordering)                                                    |
-| **Application** | Okta Admin Console sign-on settings plus Authentication Policy controls for Okta applications (session idle, MFA, phishing resistance, network zones) |
+| Service               | Description                                                                                                                                           |
+| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| **Sign-On**           | Global session policy controls (idle timeout, lifetime, rule priority and ordering)                                                                   |
+| **Application**       | Okta Admin Console sign-on settings plus Authentication Policy controls for Okta applications (session idle, MFA, phishing resistance, network zones) |
+| **Authenticator**     | Password Policy controls plus Okta Verify FIPS and Smart Card IdP authenticator status                                                                |
+| **Network**           | Network Zone blocklists for anonymized proxy sources                                                                                                  |
+| **API Token**         | API token owner-role validation and Network Zone restrictions                                                                                         |
+| **User**              | User lifecycle automations (inactivity-based deprovisioning)                                                                                          |
+| **System Log**        | Log Stream configuration that off-loads audit records to a central SIEM                                                                               |
+| **Identity Provider** | Identity Providers, including Smart Card (X509) IdP status and certificate-chain visibility                                                           |
 
 ## Troubleshooting
 
@@ -158,22 +164,29 @@ This is stricter than simply finding the same timeout value somewhere else in th
 
 ### Default Scopes
 
-Prowler requests a fixed set of OAuth scopes on every token exchange. The defaults cover every bundled check across the Sign-On and Application services:
+Prowler requests a fixed set of OAuth scopes on every token exchange. The defaults cover every bundled check across the Sign-On, Application, Authenticator, Network, API Token, User, System Log, and Identity Provider services:
 
 - `okta.policies.read`
 - `okta.brands.read`
 - `okta.apps.read`
+- `okta.authenticators.read`
+- `okta.networkZones.read`
+- `okta.apiTokens.read`
+- `okta.roles.read`
+- `okta.groups.read`
+- `okta.logStreams.read`
+- `okta.idps.read`
 
-The service app must have these scopes granted in the **Okta API Scopes** tab. When the granted set is narrower than the requested set, the token request fails with an `invalid_scope` error and the scan stops at provider initialization.
+The service app must have these scopes granted in the **Okta API Scopes** tab. `okta.groups.read` is required so the API token Super Admin check can resolve admin roles inherited via group membership; without it the check falls back to direct-only role assignments and emits a best-effort caveat. When the granted set is narrower than the requested set, the token request fails with an `invalid_scope` error and the scan stops at provider initialization.
 
 When additional checks are enabled — or when running against a service app that exposes a different scope set — override the default with `OKTA_SCOPES` (comma-separated string for the env var) or `--okta-scopes` (space-separated list for the CLI):
 
 ```bash
 # Environment variable — comma-separated
-export OKTA_SCOPES="okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read,okta.users.read"
+export OKTA_SCOPES="okta.policies.read,okta.brands.read,okta.apps.read,okta.authenticators.read,okta.networkZones.read,okta.apiTokens.read,okta.roles.read,okta.groups.read,okta.logStreams.read,okta.idps.read,okta.users.read"
 
 # CLI flag — space-separated
-prowler okta --okta-scopes okta.policies.read okta.brands.read okta.apps.read okta.users.read
+prowler okta --okta-scopes okta.policies.read okta.brands.read okta.apps.read okta.authenticators.read okta.networkZones.read okta.apiTokens.read okta.roles.read okta.groups.read okta.logStreams.read okta.idps.read okta.users.read
 ```
 
 For the full catalog of OAuth scopes exposed by the Okta Management API, refer to the [Okta OAuth 2.0 scopes documentation](https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/oauth2/).

docs/user-guide/tutorials/prowler-app-rbac.mdx

@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ Follow these steps to remove a user of your account:
 1. Navigate to **Users** from the side menu.
 2. Click the delete button of your current user.
 
-> **Note: Each user will be able to delete himself and not others, regardless of his permissions.**
+> **Note: Each user can only delete their own account, regardless of their permissions. For this reason, the delete button is only shown on your own row and not on other users' rows.**
+
+Deleting a user removes the **entire user account** from Prowler, not just its membership in your organization. Because a single account can belong to more than one tenant, allowing one administrator to delete it outright could affect organizations they don't manage and irreversibly remove another person's identity. To keep this destructive action under the control of the account owner, the API only permits a user to delete themselves (it rejects any other target with a `400` response), and the UI mirrors this by showing the delete button exclusively on your own row.
+
+To remove **another** user from your organization, use the [_Expel from organization_](/user-guide/tutorials/prowler-app-multi-tenant#expelling-a-user-from-an-organization) action instead. Expelling removes the user's membership, role grants, and active sessions for your tenant only, and deletes the underlying account just for that user if your organization was their last remaining membership. This action is reserved for tenant **owners**.
 
 <img src="/images/prowler-app/rbac/user_remove.png" alt="Remove User" width="700" />
 

osv-scanner.toml

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ reason = """
 CVE-2025-45768 is disputed by the pyjwt maintainers. The advisory describes
 weak encryption, but the underlying issue is that callers may pick a short
 HMAC secret — key-length enforcement is the application's responsibility, not
-a defect in the library. We are on pyjwt 2.12.1 (latest at pin time) and
-enforce key strength in our own auth code, so this advisory does not apply.
+a defect in the library. We are on pyjwt 2.13.0 (which now also emits an
+InsecureKeyLengthWarning for short HMAC secrets) and enforce key strength in
+our own auth code, so this advisory does not apply.
 Re-evaluate when a non-disputed advisory or upstream fix lands.
 """
 

prowler/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,26 +2,85 @@
 
 All notable changes to the **Prowler SDK** are documented in this file.
 
-## [5.29.0] (Prowler UNRELEASED)
+## [5.30.0] (Prowler UNRELEASED)
+
+### 🚀 Added
+
+- DISA Okta IDaaS STIG V1R2 compliance framework for the Okta provider, with a dedicated CSV output formatter and terminal summary table [(#11428)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11428)
+- `identity_storage_service_level_admins_scoped` check for OCI provider CIS 3.1 control 1.15, ensuring storage service-level administrators exclude delete permissions [(#10567)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/issues/10567)
+- `sagemaker_models_monitor_enabled` check for AWS provider, verifying that each SageMaker monitoring schedule is in the `Scheduled` state so data and model drift is actively detected [(#11278)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11278)
+- DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/2554) universal compliance framework with AWS provider coverage across the five DORA pillars [(#11131)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11131)
+- Okta authenticator and password policy checks for STIG-aligned hardening requirements [(#11465)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11465)
+- Okta network zone check to detect whether anonymized proxy traffic is blocked [(#11463)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11463)
+- Okta API token checks for super admin ownership and network zone restrictions [(#11464)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11464)
+- Support for external/custom providers, checks, and compliance frameworks without modifying core code [(#10700)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/10700)
+- `elbv2_alb_drop_invalid_header_fields_enabled` check for AWS provider, verifying Application Load Balancers have `routing.http.drop_invalid_header_fields.enabled` set to `true` to mitigate HTTP desync attacks (AWS FSBP ELB.4) [(#11471)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11471)
+- `user`, `systemlog` and `idp` service for Okta provider with `user_inactivity_automation_35d_enabled`, `systemlog_streaming_enabled` and `idp_smart_card_dod_approved_ca` checks [(#11496)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11496)
+- External multi-provider compliance frameworks can be registered via the `prowler.compliance.universal` entry point group [(#11490)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11490)
+- AWS AI Security Framework support in the CLI dashboard [(#11475)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11475)
+- `entra_service_principal_privileged_role_no_owners` check for M365 provider, failing when a service principal with a permanent Tier 0 directory role has owners on the service principal or its parent app registration [(#11070)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/issues/11070)
+- `kms_key_rotation_max_90_days` check for GCP provider, verifying KMS customer-managed keys are rotated every 90 days or less in line with the CIS Benchmark [(#11516)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11516)
+- `exchange_mailbox_primary_smtp_uses_custom_domain` check for M365 provider [(#11215)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11215)
+- `bedrock_agent_role_least_privilege` check for AWS provider, flagging Bedrock Agent execution roles with full-access managed policies, broad `Resource:*` inline statements, or missing permissions boundaries [(#11335)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11335)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- `load_and_validate_config_file` now unwraps namespaced config for every built-in and external provider, and no longer leaks the full file as the provider's config when the file is namespaced [(#10700)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/10700)
+- `entra_users_mfa_capable` no longer flags pre-provisioned users with future `employeeHireDate`; future-hire date comparisons now tolerate naive datetimes [(#11511)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11511)
+- M365 Admin Center group enumeration now follows Microsoft Graph pagination so group-scoped checks include groups beyond the first page [(#11510)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11510)
+- GCP `kms_key_rotation_enabled` check now only verifies that automatic key rotation is enabled (any interval) instead of enforcing a 90-day period, resolving the mismatch between the check and its documentation; the CIS, Prowler ThreatScore, and CCC requirements that mandate a 90-day maximum were remapped to the new `kms_key_rotation_max_90_days` check [(#11516)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11516)
+
+---
+
+## [5.29.3] (Prowler v5.29.3)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- GCP `logging_sink_created` now recognizes organization-level aggregated sinks with `includeChildren=True`, avoiding false failures for covered projects [(#11355)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11355)
+- GCP `logging_log_metric_filter_and_alert_*` checks now recognize organization-level aggregated sinks with `includeChildren=True`, no longer false-failing projects covered by a central bucket-scoped metric + alert [(#11488)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11488)
+- Jira integration no longer fails with `400 INVALID_INPUT` when a finding has empty fields [(#11474)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11474)
+- GCP `iam_service_account_unused` now passes disabled service accounts instead of failing them, since a disabled account cannot authenticate or be used [(#11467)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11467)
+
+### 🔐 Security
+
+- `dulwich` from 0.23.0 to 1.2.5 and `pyjwt` from 2.12.1 to 2.13.0, patching `GHSA-897w-fcg9-f6xj` (arbitrary file write) and `PYSEC-2026-179` (HMAC/JWK key confusion) flagged by osv-scanner [(#11499)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11499)
+
+---
+
+## [5.29.1] (Prowler v5.29.1)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- OCSF output writer now re-raises I/O errors (e.g. `ENOSPC`) instead of logging them per finding and leaving a truncated file [(#11421)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11421)
+
+---
+
+## [5.29.0] (Prowler v5.29.0)
 
 ### 🚀 Added
 
 - `application` service for Okta provider with `application_admin_console_session_idle_timeout_15min`, `application_admin_console_mfa_required`, `application_admin_console_phishing_resistant_authentication`, `application_dashboard_mfa_required`, `application_dashboard_phishing_resistant_authentication`, and `application_authentication_policy_network_zone_enforced` checks [(#11358)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11358)
 - AWS AI Security Framework compliance for AWS provider [(#11353)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11353)
 - `storage_account_public_network_access_disabled` check for Azure provider and remapped the Azure CIS "Public Network Access is Disabled" requirements to it [(#11334)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11334)
-- StackIT provider now authenticates with a service account key, either as a file path (`--stackit-service-account-key-path` / `STACKIT_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH`) or as inline JSON content (`--stackit-service-account-key` / `STACKIT_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY`, intended for CI/CD with a secret manager); the StackIT SDK refreshes access tokens internally, replacing the short-lived `STACKIT_API_TOKEN` flow [(#9237)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/9237)
+- StackIT provider with service account key authentication [(#9237)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/9237)
 - 8 Rules service checks for Google Workspace provider using the Cloud Identity Policy API [(#11379)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11379)
 - 12 Security service checks for Google Workspace provider using the Cloud Identity Policy API [(#11356)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11356)
 
+### ⚠️ Deprecated
+
+- `s3_bucket_default_encryption` check for AWS provider since SSE-S3 is automatically applied to all S3 buckets by AWS as of January 5, 2023 and can no longer be disabled [(#11230)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11230)
+
 ### 🐞 Fixed
 
+- Broken documentation URLs in Google Workspace check metadata [(#11405)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11405)
 - ENS RD 311/2022 (AWS) compliance mapping: `vpc_different_regions` was uncorrectly mapped under the `mp.com.4` family (Network segregation). That check is now mapped to a new `op.cont.2.aws.vpc.1` requirement under the Continuity of Service control [(#11372)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11372)
 - Compliance CSV row count now matches the UI per requirement by sourcing rows from the framework JSON's `requirement.Checks` instead of the stale `finding.compliance` snapshot [(#11370)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11370)
 - OpenStack provider exception codes moved from the `10000-10999` range, shared with the AlibabaCloud provider, to the free `17000-17999` range to keep error codes unambiguous [(#11382)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/11382)
+- Azure provider authentication against sovereign clouds (`AzureChinaCloud`, `AzureUSGovernment`) [(#10284)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/10284)
 
 ---
 
-## [5.28.1] (Prowler 5.28.1)
+## [5.28.1] (Prowler v5.28.1)
 
 ### 🐞 Fixed
 

prowler/__main__.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ from colorama import Fore, Style
 from colorama import init as colorama_init
 
 from prowler.config.config import (
-    EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS,
     cloud_api_base_url,
     csv_file_suffix,
     get_available_compliance_frameworks,
@@ -85,11 +84,6 @@ from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.compliance import (
     display_compliance_table,
     process_universal_compliance_frameworks,
 )
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_alibabacloud import AlibabaCloudCSA
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_aws import AWSCSA
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_azure import AzureCSA
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_gcp import GCPCSA
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa_oraclecloud import OracleCloudCSA
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.ens.ens_aws import AWSENS
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.ens.ens_azure import AzureENS
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.ens.ens_gcp import GCPENS
@@ -108,6 +102,9 @@ from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.mitre_attack.mitre_attack_azure import (
     AzureMitreAttack,
 )
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.mitre_attack.mitre_attack_gcp import GCPMitreAttack
+from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.okta_idaas_stig.okta_idaas_stig_okta import (
+    OktaIDaaSSTIG,
+)
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.prowler_threatscore.prowler_threatscore_alibaba import (
     ProwlerThreatScoreAlibaba,
 )
@@ -210,9 +207,10 @@ def prowler():
     # We treat the compliance framework as another output format
     if compliance_framework:
         args.output_formats.extend(compliance_framework)
-    # If no input compliance framework, set all, unless a specific service or check is input
-    # Skip for IAC and LLM providers that don't use compliance frameworks
-    elif default_execution and provider not in ["iac", "llm"]:
+    # If no input compliance framework, set all, unless a specific service or check is input.
+    # Skip for tool-wrapper providers (iac, llm, image, and any external plug-in
+    # declaring `is_external_tool_provider = True`) — they don't use compliance frameworks.
+    elif default_execution and not Provider.is_tool_wrapper_provider(provider):
         args.output_formats.extend(get_available_compliance_frameworks(provider))
 
     # Set Logger configuration
@@ -250,7 +248,7 @@ def prowler():
     universal_frameworks = {}
 
     # Skip compliance frameworks for external-tool providers
-    if provider not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+    if not Provider.is_tool_wrapper_provider(provider):
         bulk_compliance_frameworks = Compliance.get_bulk(provider)
         # Complete checks metadata with the compliance framework specification
         bulk_checks_metadata = update_checks_metadata_with_compliance(
@@ -318,7 +316,7 @@ def prowler():
         sys.exit()
 
     # Skip service and check loading for external-tool providers
-    if provider not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+    if not Provider.is_tool_wrapper_provider(provider):
         # Import custom checks from folder
         if checks_folder:
             custom_checks = parse_checks_from_folder(global_provider, checks_folder)
@@ -441,6 +439,20 @@ def prowler():
         output_options = ScalewayOutputOptions(
             args, bulk_checks_metadata, global_provider.identity
         )
+    else:
+        # Dynamic fallback: any external/custom provider
+        try:
+            output_options = global_provider.get_output_options(
+                args, bulk_checks_metadata
+            )
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            # No provider-specific OutputOptions: use the generic default so the
+            # run still produces output instead of aborting.
+            from prowler.providers.common.models import default_output_options
+
+            output_options = default_output_options(
+                global_provider, args, bulk_checks_metadata
+            )
 
     # Run the quick inventory for the provider if available
     if hasattr(args, "quick_inventory") and args.quick_inventory:
@@ -450,7 +462,7 @@ def prowler():
     # Execute checks
     findings = []
 
-    if provider in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+    if Provider.is_tool_wrapper_provider(provider):
         # For external-tool providers, run the scan directly
         if provider == "llm":
 
@@ -460,12 +472,19 @@ def prowler():
 
             findings = global_provider.run_scan(streaming_callback=streaming_callback)
         else:
-            # Original behavior for IAC and Image
-            try:
+            if provider == "image":
+                try:
+                    findings = global_provider.run()
+                except ImageBaseException as error:
+                    logger.critical(f"{error}")
+                    sys.exit(1)
+            else:
+                # IAC and external tool-wrapper providers registered via entry
+                # points. Unexpected failures propagate to the outer except
+                # Exception backstop further down in this file — keeping the
+                # branch free of an Image-specific catch that would otherwise
+                # mislead plug-in authors reading this code.
                 findings = global_provider.run()
-            except ImageBaseException as error:
-                logger.critical(f"{error}")
-                sys.exit(1)
             # Note: External tool providers don't support granular progress tracking since
             # they run external tools as a black box and return all findings at once.
             # Progress tracking would just be 0% → 100%.
@@ -806,18 +825,6 @@ def prowler():
                 )
                 generated_outputs["compliance"].append(c5)
                 c5.batch_write_data_to_file()
-            elif compliance_name == "csa_ccm_4.0_aws":
-                filename = (
-                    f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
-                    f"{output_options.output_filename}_{compliance_name}.csv"
-                )
-                csa_ccm_4_0_aws = AWSCSA(
-                    findings=finding_outputs,
-                    compliance=bulk_compliance_frameworks[compliance_name],
-                    file_path=filename,
-                )
-                generated_outputs["compliance"].append(csa_ccm_4_0_aws)
-                csa_ccm_4_0_aws.batch_write_data_to_file()
             else:
                 filename = (
                     f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
@@ -921,18 +928,6 @@ def prowler():
                 )
                 generated_outputs["compliance"].append(c5_azure)
                 c5_azure.batch_write_data_to_file()
-            elif compliance_name == "csa_ccm_4.0_azure":
-                filename = (
-                    f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
-                    f"{output_options.output_filename}_{compliance_name}.csv"
-                )
-                csa_ccm_4_0_azure = AzureCSA(
-                    findings=finding_outputs,
-                    compliance=bulk_compliance_frameworks[compliance_name],
-                    file_path=filename,
-                )
-                generated_outputs["compliance"].append(csa_ccm_4_0_azure)
-                csa_ccm_4_0_azure.batch_write_data_to_file()
             else:
                 filename = (
                     f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
@@ -1036,18 +1031,6 @@ def prowler():
                 )
                 generated_outputs["compliance"].append(c5_gcp)
                 c5_gcp.batch_write_data_to_file()
-            elif compliance_name == "csa_ccm_4.0_gcp":
-                filename = (
-                    f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
-                    f"{output_options.output_filename}_{compliance_name}.csv"
-                )
-                csa_ccm_4_0_gcp = GCPCSA(
-                    findings=finding_outputs,
-                    compliance=bulk_compliance_frameworks[compliance_name],
-                    file_path=filename,
-                )
-                generated_outputs["compliance"].append(csa_ccm_4_0_gcp)
-                csa_ccm_4_0_gcp.batch_write_data_to_file()
             else:
                 filename = (
                     f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
@@ -1282,18 +1265,6 @@ def prowler():
                 )
                 generated_outputs["compliance"].append(cis)
                 cis.batch_write_data_to_file()
-            elif compliance_name == "csa_ccm_4.0_oraclecloud":
-                filename = (
-                    f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
-                    f"{output_options.output_filename}_{compliance_name}.csv"
-                )
-                csa_ccm_4_0_oraclecloud = OracleCloudCSA(
-                    findings=finding_outputs,
-                    compliance=bulk_compliance_frameworks[compliance_name],
-                    file_path=filename,
-                )
-                generated_outputs["compliance"].append(csa_ccm_4_0_oraclecloud)
-                csa_ccm_4_0_oraclecloud.batch_write_data_to_file()
             else:
                 filename = (
                     f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
@@ -1322,18 +1293,6 @@ def prowler():
                 )
                 generated_outputs["compliance"].append(cis)
                 cis.batch_write_data_to_file()
-            elif compliance_name == "csa_ccm_4.0_alibabacloud":
-                filename = (
-                    f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
-                    f"{output_options.output_filename}_{compliance_name}.csv"
-                )
-                csa_ccm_4_0_alibabacloud = AlibabaCloudCSA(
-                    findings=finding_outputs,
-                    compliance=bulk_compliance_frameworks[compliance_name],
-                    file_path=filename,
-                )
-                generated_outputs["compliance"].append(csa_ccm_4_0_alibabacloud)
-                csa_ccm_4_0_alibabacloud.batch_write_data_to_file()
             elif compliance_name == "prowler_threatscore_alibabacloud":
                 filename = (
                     f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
@@ -1358,6 +1317,57 @@ def prowler():
                 )
                 generated_outputs["compliance"].append(generic_compliance)
                 generic_compliance.batch_write_data_to_file()
+    elif provider == "okta":
+        for compliance_name in input_compliance_frameworks:
+            if compliance_name.startswith("okta_idaas_stig"):
+                # Generate Okta IDaaS STIG Finding Object
+                filename = (
+                    f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
+                    f"{output_options.output_filename}_{compliance_name}.csv"
+                )
+                okta_idaas_stig = OktaIDaaSSTIG(
+                    findings=finding_outputs,
+                    compliance=bulk_compliance_frameworks[compliance_name],
+                    file_path=filename,
+                )
+                generated_outputs["compliance"].append(okta_idaas_stig)
+                okta_idaas_stig.batch_write_data_to_file()
+            else:
+                filename = (
+                    f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
+                    f"{output_options.output_filename}_{compliance_name}.csv"
+                )
+                generic_compliance = GenericCompliance(
+                    findings=finding_outputs,
+                    compliance=bulk_compliance_frameworks[compliance_name],
+                    file_path=filename,
+                )
+                generated_outputs["compliance"].append(generic_compliance)
+                generic_compliance.batch_write_data_to_file()
+    else:
+        # Dynamic fallback: any external/custom provider
+        try:
+            global_provider.generate_compliance_output(
+                finding_outputs,
+                bulk_compliance_frameworks,
+                input_compliance_frameworks,
+                output_options,
+                generated_outputs,
+            )
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            # Last resort: generic compliance
+            for compliance_name in input_compliance_frameworks:
+                filename = (
+                    f"{output_options.output_directory}/compliance/"
+                    f"{output_options.output_filename}_{compliance_name}.csv"
+                )
+                generic_compliance = GenericCompliance(
+                    findings=finding_outputs,
+                    compliance=bulk_compliance_frameworks[compliance_name],
+                    file_path=filename,
+                )
+                generated_outputs["compliance"].append(generic_compliance)
+                generic_compliance.batch_write_data_to_file()
 
     # AWS Security Hub Integration
     if provider == "aws":

prowler/compliance/aws/aws_foundational_security_best_practices_aws.json

@@ -1863,7 +1863,9 @@
       "Id": "ELB.4",
       "Name": "Application load balancers should be configured to drop HTTP headers",
       "Description": "This control evaluates AWS Application Load Balancers (ALB) to ensure they are configured to drop invalid HTTP headers. The control fails if the value of routing.http.drop_invalid_header_fields.enabled is set to false. By default, ALBs are not configured to drop invalid HTTP header values. Removing these header values prevents HTTP desync attacks.",
-      "Checks": [],
+      "Checks": [
+        "elbv2_alb_drop_invalid_header_fields_enabled"
+      ],
       "Attributes": [
         {
           "ItemId": "ELB.4",

prowler/compliance/dora.json

@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+{
+  "framework": "DORA",
+  "name": "Digital Operational Resilience Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2554)",
+  "version": "2022/2554",
+  "description": "The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is a European Union regulation (Regulation (EU) 2022/2554) that sets a uniform framework for the digital operational resilience of the EU financial sector. Mandatory since 17 January 2025, it applies to financial entities (banks, insurers, investment firms, payment institutions, etc.) and to ICT third-party service providers. DORA is structured around five pillars: ICT risk management, ICT-related incident reporting, digital operational resilience testing, ICT third-party risk management, and information sharing. This Prowler mapping covers the technical controls auditable from cloud configuration; the organisational, contractual and supervisory obligations defined in DORA must be addressed outside of Prowler.",
+  "icon": "dora",
+  "attributes_metadata": [
+    {
+      "key": "Pillar",
+      "label": "Pillar",
+      "type": "str",
+      "required": true,
+      "enum": [
+        "ICT Risk Management",
+        "ICT-Related Incident Reporting",
+        "Digital Operational Resilience Testing",
+        "ICT Third-Party Risk Management",
+        "Information Sharing"
+      ],
+      "output_formats": {
+        "csv": true,
+        "ocsf": true
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "key": "Article",
+      "label": "Article",
+      "type": "str",
+      "required": true,
+      "output_formats": {
+        "csv": true,
+        "ocsf": true
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "key": "ArticleTitle",
+      "label": "Article Title",
+      "type": "str",
+      "required": true,
+      "output_formats": {
+        "csv": true,
+        "ocsf": true
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "outputs": {
+    "table_config": {
+      "group_by": "Pillar"
+    },
+    "pdf_config": {
+      "language": "en",
+      "primary_color": "#003399",
+      "secondary_color": "#0055A5",
+      "bg_color": "#F0F4FA",
+      "group_by_field": "Pillar",
+      "sections": [
+        "ICT Risk Management",
+        "ICT-Related Incident Reporting",
+        "Digital Operational Resilience Testing",
+        "ICT Third-Party Risk Management",
+        "Information Sharing"
+      ],
+      "section_short_names": {
+        "ICT Risk Management": "ICT Risk Mgmt",
+        "ICT-Related Incident Reporting": "Incident Reporting",
+        "Digital Operational Resilience Testing": "Resilience Testing",
+        "ICT Third-Party Risk Management": "Third-Party Risk",
+        "Information Sharing": "Info Sharing"
+      },
+      "charts": [
+        {
+          "id": "pillar_compliance",
+          "type": "horizontal_bar",
+          "group_by": "Pillar",
+          "title": "Compliance Score by DORA Pillar",
+          "y_label": "Pillar",
+          "x_label": "Compliance %",
+          "value_source": "compliance_percent",
+          "color_mode": "by_value"
+        }
+      ],
+      "filter": {
+        "only_failed": true,
+        "include_manual": false
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "requirements": [
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art5",
+      "name": "Governance and organisation",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall have a sound, comprehensive and well-documented ICT internal governance and control framework. Senior management is accountable for ICT risk and shall enforce strong identity, authentication and least-privilege policies for privileged identities, including the root account.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 5",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Governance and organisation"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "iam_avoid_root_usage",
+          "iam_no_root_access_key",
+          "iam_root_mfa_enabled",
+          "iam_root_hardware_mfa_enabled",
+          "iam_root_credentials_management_enabled",
+          "iam_password_policy_minimum_length_14",
+          "iam_password_policy_lowercase",
+          "iam_password_policy_uppercase",
+          "iam_password_policy_number",
+          "iam_password_policy_symbol",
+          "iam_password_policy_reuse_24",
+          "iam_password_policy_expires_passwords_within_90_days_or_less",
+          "iam_securityaudit_role_created",
+          "iam_support_role_created",
+          "organizations_account_part_of_organizations",
+          "iam_user_mfa_enabled_console_access",
+          "iam_user_hardware_mfa_enabled"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art6",
+      "name": "ICT risk management framework",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall have an ICT risk management framework that is sound, comprehensive and well-documented, enabling them to address ICT risk quickly, efficiently and comprehensively and to ensure a high level of digital operational resilience. This includes continuous configuration recording, security findings aggregation and an enterprise-wide visibility plane.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 6",
+        "ArticleTitle": "ICT risk management framework"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "config_recorder_all_regions_enabled",
+          "config_recorder_using_aws_service_role",
+          "securityhub_enabled",
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled",
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled_without_findings",
+          "organizations_delegated_administrators",
+          "guardduty_centrally_managed",
+          "guardduty_delegated_admin_enabled_all_regions"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art7",
+      "name": "ICT systems, protocols and tools",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall use and maintain updated ICT systems, protocols and tools that are appropriate to the magnitude of operations supporting ICT functions, technologically resilient, and adequately equipped to securely process data. Cryptographic primitives, certificate hygiene and network segmentation are core to this requirement.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 7",
+        "ArticleTitle": "ICT systems, protocols and tools"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "acm_certificates_with_secure_key_algorithms",
+          "acm_certificates_transparency_logs_enabled",
+          "acm_certificates_expiration_check",
+          "ec2_ebs_default_encryption",
+          "kms_cmk_rotation_enabled",
+          "s3_bucket_secure_transport_policy",
+          "s3_bucket_default_encryption",
+          "s3_bucket_kms_encryption",
+          "vpc_subnet_separate_private_public",
+          "vpc_subnet_no_public_ip_by_default",
+          "elb_insecure_ssl_ciphers",
+          "elbv2_insecure_ssl_ciphers",
+          "elb_ssl_listeners",
+          "elbv2_ssl_listeners",
+          "cloudfront_distributions_using_deprecated_ssl_protocols",
+          "cloudfront_distributions_https_enabled",
+          "rds_instance_transport_encrypted"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art8",
+      "name": "Identification",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall identify, classify and adequately document all ICT supported business functions, roles and responsibilities, the information assets and ICT assets supporting them, and their interdependencies. They shall on a continuous basis identify all sources of ICT risk, in particular the risk exposure to and from other financial entities.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 8",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Identification"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled",
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled_without_findings",
+          "macie_is_enabled",
+          "macie_automated_sensitive_data_discovery_enabled",
+          "ec2_securitygroup_not_used",
+          "ec2_elastic_ip_unassigned",
+          "ec2_networkacl_unused",
+          "secretsmanager_secret_unused"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art9",
+      "name": "Protection and prevention",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall continuously monitor and control the security and functioning of ICT systems and tools and minimise the impact of ICT risk by deploying appropriate ICT security tools, policies and procedures. Encryption at rest and in transit, blocking of public exposure, network access controls, secret management and instance hardening are central to this article.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 9",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Protection and prevention"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "kms_key_not_publicly_accessible",
+          "ec2_ebs_volume_encryption",
+          "ec2_ebs_snapshots_encrypted",
+          "ec2_ebs_public_snapshot",
+          "ec2_ebs_snapshot_account_block_public_access",
+          "s3_account_level_public_access_blocks",
+          "s3_bucket_level_public_access_block",
+          "s3_bucket_public_access",
+          "s3_bucket_policy_public_write_access",
+          "s3_bucket_public_write_acl",
+          "s3_bucket_public_list_acl",
+          "s3_bucket_acl_prohibited",
+          "s3_access_point_public_access_block",
+          "ec2_securitygroup_default_restrict_traffic",
+          "ec2_securitygroup_allow_ingress_from_internet_to_all_ports",
+          "ec2_securitygroup_allow_ingress_from_internet_to_any_port",
+          "ec2_securitygroup_allow_ingress_from_internet_to_high_risk_tcp_ports",
+          "ec2_securitygroup_allow_ingress_from_internet_to_tcp_port_22",
+          "ec2_securitygroup_allow_ingress_from_internet_to_tcp_port_3389",
+          "rds_instance_storage_encrypted",
+          "rds_cluster_storage_encrypted",
+          "rds_instance_no_public_access",
+          "rds_snapshots_public_access",
+          "secretsmanager_not_publicly_accessible",
+          "secretsmanager_has_restrictive_resource_policy",
+          "secretsmanager_automatic_rotation_enabled",
+          "dynamodb_tables_kms_cmk_encryption_enabled",
+          "sns_topics_kms_encryption_at_rest_enabled",
+          "sns_topics_not_publicly_accessible",
+          "ec2_instance_imdsv2_enabled",
+          "ec2_instance_account_imdsv2_enabled",
+          "efs_encryption_at_rest_enabled",
+          "awslambda_function_not_publicly_accessible"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art10",
+      "name": "Detection",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall have in place mechanisms to promptly detect anomalous activities, including ICT network performance issues and ICT-related incidents, and to identify potential single points of failure. Threat detection across compute, identity, storage and the API control plane is required for timely detection.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 10",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Detection"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "guardduty_is_enabled",
+          "guardduty_no_high_severity_findings",
+          "guardduty_ec2_malware_protection_enabled",
+          "guardduty_lambda_protection_enabled",
+          "guardduty_rds_protection_enabled",
+          "guardduty_s3_protection_enabled",
+          "guardduty_eks_audit_log_enabled",
+          "guardduty_eks_runtime_monitoring_enabled",
+          "securityhub_enabled",
+          "cloudtrail_threat_detection_enumeration",
+          "cloudtrail_threat_detection_llm_jacking",
+          "cloudtrail_threat_detection_privilege_escalation",
+          "cloudtrail_insights_exist",
+          "inspector2_is_enabled",
+          "inspector2_active_findings_exist",
+          "ec2_elastic_ip_shodan"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art11",
+      "name": "Response and recovery",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall put in place a comprehensive ICT business continuity policy, including ICT response and recovery plans, that ensures the continuity of ICT-supported critical or important functions. Operational alarming, automated event routing and tested recovery actions are essential.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 11",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Response and recovery"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "cloudwatch_alarm_actions_enabled",
+          "cloudwatch_alarm_actions_alarm_state_configured",
+          "eventbridge_global_endpoint_event_replication_enabled",
+          "sns_subscription_not_using_http_endpoints",
+          "backup_plans_exist",
+          "backup_vaults_exist",
+          "rds_instance_critical_event_subscription",
+          "rds_cluster_critical_event_subscription"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art12",
+      "name": "Backup policies and procedures, restoration and recovery procedures and methods",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall develop and document backup policies and procedures specifying the scope of data subject to backup and the minimum frequency of the backup, as well as restoration and recovery procedures and methods. Backups must be encrypted, retained, and resources must be designed for recoverability across availability zones and regions.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 12",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Backup policies and procedures, restoration and recovery procedures and methods"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "backup_plans_exist",
+          "backup_vaults_exist",
+          "backup_vaults_encrypted",
+          "backup_recovery_point_encrypted",
+          "backup_reportplans_exist",
+          "rds_instance_backup_enabled",
+          "rds_cluster_protected_by_backup_plan",
+          "rds_instance_protected_by_backup_plan",
+          "rds_instance_multi_az",
+          "rds_cluster_multi_az",
+          "rds_cluster_backtrack_enabled",
+          "rds_instance_deletion_protection",
+          "rds_cluster_deletion_protection",
+          "rds_snapshots_encrypted",
+          "s3_bucket_object_versioning",
+          "s3_bucket_object_lock",
+          "s3_bucket_cross_region_replication",
+          "s3_bucket_no_mfa_delete",
+          "dynamodb_tables_pitr_enabled",
+          "dynamodb_table_deletion_protection_enabled",
+          "ec2_ebs_volume_protected_by_backup_plan",
+          "ec2_ebs_volume_snapshots_exists",
+          "autoscaling_group_multiple_az",
+          "elb_is_in_multiple_az",
+          "elbv2_is_in_multiple_az",
+          "cloudfront_distributions_multiple_origin_failover_configured",
+          "dynamodb_table_protected_by_backup_plan"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art13",
+      "name": "Learning and evolving",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall have in place capabilities and staff to gather information on vulnerabilities and cyber threats, perform post ICT-related incident reviews, and continuously feed lessons learnt back into the ICT risk assessment process. Findings aggregation and continuous insights drive this cycle.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 13",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Learning and evolving"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "securityhub_enabled",
+          "guardduty_no_high_severity_findings",
+          "inspector2_active_findings_exist",
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled_without_findings",
+          "cloudtrail_insights_exist"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art14",
+      "name": "Communication",
+      "description": "As part of the ICT risk management framework, financial entities shall have in place crisis communication plans enabling a responsible disclosure of ICT-related incidents or major vulnerabilities to clients, counterparts and the public. Reliable, encrypted and access-controlled notification channels are required.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 14",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Communication"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "sns_topics_kms_encryption_at_rest_enabled",
+          "sns_topics_not_publicly_accessible",
+          "sns_subscription_not_using_http_endpoints",
+          "eventbridge_bus_exposed",
+          "eventbridge_bus_cross_account_access",
+          "eventbridge_schema_registry_cross_account_access",
+          "cloudwatch_alarm_actions_enabled",
+          "cloudwatch_alarm_actions_alarm_state_configured"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art17",
+      "name": "ICT-related incident management process",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall define, establish and implement an ICT-related incident management process to detect, manage and notify ICT-related incidents. Comprehensive trail logging, log integrity protection, retention and centralisation of ICT events are foundational requirements.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT-Related Incident Reporting",
+        "Article": "Article 17",
+        "ArticleTitle": "ICT-related incident management process"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "cloudtrail_multi_region_enabled",
+          "cloudtrail_multi_region_enabled_logging_management_events",
+          "cloudtrail_kms_encryption_enabled",
+          "cloudtrail_log_file_validation_enabled",
+          "cloudtrail_cloudwatch_logging_enabled",
+          "cloudtrail_logs_s3_bucket_access_logging_enabled",
+          "cloudtrail_logs_s3_bucket_is_not_publicly_accessible",
+          "cloudtrail_s3_dataevents_read_enabled",
+          "cloudtrail_s3_dataevents_write_enabled",
+          "cloudtrail_bucket_requires_mfa_delete",
+          "cloudtrail_bedrock_logging_enabled",
+          "cloudwatch_log_group_retention_policy_specific_days_enabled",
+          "cloudwatch_log_group_kms_encryption_enabled",
+          "cloudwatch_log_group_no_secrets_in_logs",
+          "cloudwatch_log_group_not_publicly_accessible",
+          "vpc_flow_logs_enabled",
+          "ec2_client_vpn_endpoint_connection_logging_enabled",
+          "route53_public_hosted_zones_cloudwatch_logging_enabled",
+          "elb_logging_enabled",
+          "elbv2_logging_enabled",
+          "cloudfront_distributions_logging_enabled",
+          "s3_bucket_server_access_logging_enabled"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art18",
+      "name": "Classification of ICT-related incidents and cyber threats",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall classify ICT-related incidents and shall determine their impact based on criteria such as the number of clients affected, duration, geographical spread, data losses, and criticality of the services affected. Severity-aware threat detection across the estate underpins this classification.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT-Related Incident Reporting",
+        "Article": "Article 18",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Classification of ICT-related incidents and cyber threats"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "guardduty_no_high_severity_findings",
+          "guardduty_centrally_managed",
+          "guardduty_delegated_admin_enabled_all_regions",
+          "securityhub_enabled",
+          "inspector2_active_findings_exist",
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled_without_findings",
+          "cloudtrail_threat_detection_enumeration",
+          "cloudtrail_threat_detection_llm_jacking",
+          "cloudtrail_threat_detection_privilege_escalation"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art19",
+      "name": "Reporting of major ICT-related incidents and voluntary notification of significant cyber threats",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall report major ICT-related incidents to the relevant competent authority and may, on a voluntary basis, notify significant cyber threats. Detective metric filters, change-tracking alarms and reliable notification topics are needed to surface and route reportable events.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT-Related Incident Reporting",
+        "Article": "Article 19",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Reporting of major ICT-related incidents and voluntary notification of significant cyber threats"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_authentication_failures",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_unauthorized_api_calls",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_root_usage",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_sign_in_without_mfa",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_disable_or_scheduled_deletion_of_kms_cmk",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_for_s3_bucket_policy_changes",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_policy_changes",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_security_group_changes",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_aws_organizations_changes",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_and_alarm_for_aws_config_configuration_changes_enabled",
+          "cloudwatch_log_metric_filter_and_alarm_for_cloudtrail_configuration_changes_enabled",
+          "cloudwatch_changes_to_network_acls_alarm_configured",
+          "cloudwatch_changes_to_network_gateways_alarm_configured",
+          "cloudwatch_changes_to_network_route_tables_alarm_configured",
+          "cloudwatch_changes_to_vpcs_alarm_configured",
+          "sns_subscription_not_using_http_endpoints"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art24",
+      "name": "General requirements for the performance of digital operational resilience testing",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall establish, maintain and review a sound and comprehensive digital operational resilience testing programme, as an integral part of the ICT risk management framework. Continuous vulnerability discovery, configuration assessment and instance manageability are foundational.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "Digital Operational Resilience Testing",
+        "Article": "Article 24",
+        "ArticleTitle": "General requirements for the performance of digital operational resilience testing"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "inspector2_is_enabled",
+          "inspector2_active_findings_exist",
+          "securityhub_enabled",
+          "ec2_instance_managed_by_ssm",
+          "ec2_instance_with_outdated_ami",
+          "ssm_managed_compliant_patching"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art25",
+      "name": "Testing of ICT tools and systems",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall ensure that tests are undertaken on ICT tools and systems, on critical ICT systems supporting all critical or important functions, at least yearly. Vulnerability assessments, deprecated component detection and certificate hygiene must be tracked.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "Digital Operational Resilience Testing",
+        "Article": "Article 25",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Testing of ICT tools and systems"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "inspector2_is_enabled",
+          "inspector2_active_findings_exist",
+          "guardduty_is_enabled",
+          "guardduty_no_high_severity_findings",
+          "config_recorder_all_regions_enabled",
+          "ec2_instance_with_outdated_ami",
+          "ec2_instance_managed_by_ssm",
+          "ec2_instance_paravirtual_type",
+          "rds_instance_deprecated_engine_version",
+          "acm_certificates_expiration_check",
+          "rds_instance_certificate_expiration",
+          "iam_no_expired_server_certificates_stored",
+          "ssm_managed_compliant_patching"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art28",
+      "name": "General principles (ICT third-party risk)",
+      "description": "Financial entities shall manage ICT third-party risk as an integral component of ICT risk within their ICT risk management framework. Cross-account access, trust boundaries, organization-level controls and dependency visibility are critical to monitor third-party exposure on AWS.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Third-Party Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 28",
+        "ArticleTitle": "General principles (ICT third-party risk)"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "iam_role_cross_service_confused_deputy_prevention",
+          "iam_role_cross_account_readonlyaccess_policy",
+          "iam_no_custom_policy_permissive_role_assumption",
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled",
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled_without_findings",
+          "s3_bucket_cross_account_access",
+          "dynamodb_table_cross_account_access",
+          "eventbridge_bus_cross_account_access",
+          "eventbridge_schema_registry_cross_account_access",
+          "cloudwatch_cross_account_sharing_disabled",
+          "organizations_delegated_administrators",
+          "organizations_account_part_of_organizations",
+          "organizations_scp_check_deny_regions",
+          "vpc_endpoint_connections_trust_boundaries",
+          "vpc_endpoint_services_allowed_principals_trust_boundaries",
+          "vpc_peering_routing_tables_with_least_privilege",
+          "awslambda_function_using_cross_account_layers"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art30",
+      "name": "Key contractual provisions",
+      "description": "Contractual arrangements with ICT third-party service providers shall be set out in writing and include, at minimum, agreed service levels and clear allocation of rights and obligations. Privilege boundaries, least-privilege policies and absence of administrative wildcards are the technical guardrails that enforce these contractual constraints inside AWS.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "ICT Third-Party Risk Management",
+        "Article": "Article 30",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Key contractual provisions"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "iam_aws_attached_policy_no_administrative_privileges",
+          "iam_customer_attached_policy_no_administrative_privileges",
+          "iam_customer_unattached_policy_no_administrative_privileges",
+          "iam_inline_policy_no_administrative_privileges",
+          "iam_inline_policy_allows_privilege_escalation",
+          "iam_policy_allows_privilege_escalation",
+          "iam_inline_policy_no_full_access_to_cloudtrail",
+          "iam_inline_policy_no_full_access_to_kms",
+          "iam_policy_no_full_access_to_cloudtrail",
+          "iam_policy_no_full_access_to_kms",
+          "iam_role_administratoraccess_policy",
+          "iam_user_administrator_access_policy",
+          "iam_group_administrator_access_policy",
+          "iam_administrator_access_with_mfa",
+          "iam_policy_attached_only_to_group_or_roles",
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "DORA-Art45",
+      "name": "Information-sharing arrangements on cyber threat information and intelligence",
+      "description": "Financial entities may exchange amongst themselves cyber threat information and intelligence, including indicators of compromise, tactics, techniques and procedures, cyber security alerts and configuration tools. Centralised threat detection, sensitive data discovery and trail-based intelligence enable participation in such information-sharing arrangements.",
+      "attributes": {
+        "Pillar": "Information Sharing",
+        "Article": "Article 45",
+        "ArticleTitle": "Information-sharing arrangements on cyber threat information and intelligence"
+      },
+      "checks": {
+        "aws": [
+          "guardduty_is_enabled",
+          "guardduty_centrally_managed",
+          "securityhub_enabled",
+          "macie_is_enabled",
+          "macie_automated_sensitive_data_discovery_enabled",
+          "cloudtrail_threat_detection_enumeration",
+          "cloudtrail_threat_detection_llm_jacking",
+          "cloudtrail_threat_detection_privilege_escalation",
+          "accessanalyzer_enabled_without_findings"
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

prowler/compliance/gcp/ccc_gcp.json

@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@
         }
       ],
       "Checks": [
-        "kms_key_rotation_enabled"
+        "kms_key_rotation_max_90_days"
       ]
     },
     {

prowler/compliance/gcp/cis_2.0_gcp.json

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
       "Id": "1.10",
       "Description": "Google Cloud Key Management Service stores cryptographic keys in a hierarchical structure designed for useful and elegant access control management.   The format for the rotation schedule depends on the client library that is used. For the gcloud command-line tool, the next rotation time must be in `ISO` or `RFC3339` format, and the rotation period must be in the form `INTEGERUNIT`, where units can be one of seconds (s), minutes (m), hours (h) or days (d).",
       "Checks": [
-        "kms_key_rotation_enabled"
+        "kms_key_rotation_max_90_days"
       ],
       "Attributes": [
         {

prowler/compliance/gcp/cis_3.0_gcp.json

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
       "Id": "1.10",
       "Description": "Ensure KMS Encryption Keys Are Rotated Within a Period of 90 Days",
       "Checks": [
-        "kms_key_rotation_enabled"
+        "kms_key_rotation_max_90_days"
       ],
       "Attributes": [
         {

prowler/compliance/gcp/cis_4.0_gcp.json

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
       "Id": "1.10",
       "Description": "Ensure KMS Encryption Keys Are Rotated Within a Period of 90 Days",
       "Checks": [
-        "kms_key_rotation_enabled"
+        "kms_key_rotation_max_90_days"
       ],
       "Attributes": [
         {

prowler/compliance/gcp/prowler_threatscore_gcp.json

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
       "Id": "1.2.4",
       "Description": "Ensure KMS Encryption Keys Are Rotated Within a Period of 90 Days",
       "Checks": [
-        "kms_key_rotation_enabled"
+        "kms_key_rotation_max_90_days"
       ],
       "Attributes": [
         {

prowler/compliance/okta/okta_idaas_stig_v1r2_okta.json

@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+{
+  "Framework": "Okta-IDaaS-STIG",
+  "Name": "DISA Okta Identity as a Service (IDaaS) STIG V1R2",
+  "Version": "1R2",
+  "Provider": "Okta",
+  "Description": "Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) for Okta Identity as a Service (IDaaS), Version 1 Release 2 (Benchmark Date: 05 Jan 2026).",
+  "Requirements": [
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000020",
+      "Name": "Okta must log out a session after a 15-minute period of inactivity.",
+      "Description": "A session timeout lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not log out because of the temporary nature of the absence. Rather than relying on the user to manually lock their application session prior to vacating the vicinity, applications must be able to identify when a user's application session has idled and take action to initiate the session lock. The session lock is implemented at the point where session activity can be determined and/or controlled. This is typically at the operating system level and results in a system lock. However, it may be at the application level where the application interface window is secured instead. Satisfies: SRG-APP-000003, SRG-APP-000190",
+      "Checks": [
+        "signon_global_session_idle_timeout_15min"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273186r1098825_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000020",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000057",
+            "CCI-001133"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Global Session Policy. 2. In the Default Policy, verify a rule is configured at Priority 1 that is not named \"Default Rule\". 3. Click the edit icon next to the Priority 1 rule. 4. Verify the \"Maximum Okta global session idle time\" is set to 15 minutes. If \"Maximum Okta global session idle time\" is not set to 15 minutes, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Global Session Policy. 2. Select the Default Policy. 3. In the Rules table, make these updates: - Click \"Add rule\". - Set \"Maximum Okta global session idle time\" to 15 minutes."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000025",
+      "Name": "The Okta Admin Console must log out a session after a 15-minute period of inactivity.",
+      "Description": "A session timeout lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not log out because of the temporary nature of the absence. Rather than relying on the user to manually lock their application session prior to vacating the vicinity, applications must be able to identify when a user's application session has idled and take action to initiate the session lock. The session lock is implemented at the point where session activity can be determined and/or controlled. This is typically at the operating system level and results in a system lock. However, it may be at the application level where the application interface window is secured instead.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "application_admin_console_session_idle_timeout_15min"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273187r1098828_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000025",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000057"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Applications >> Applications >> Okta Admin Console. 2. In the Sign On tab, under \"Okta Admin Console session\", verify the \"Maximum app session idle time\" is set to 15 minutes. If the \"Maximum app session idle time\" is not set to 15 minutes, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Applications >> Applications >> Okta Admin Console. 2. In the Sign On tab, under \"Okta Admin Console session\", set the \"Maximum app session idle time\" to 15 minutes."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000090",
+      "Name": "Okta must automatically disable accounts after a 35-day period of account inactivity.",
+      "Description": "Attackers that are able to exploit an inactive account can potentially obtain and maintain undetected access to an application. Owners of inactive accounts will not notice if unauthorized access to their user account has been obtained. Applications must track periods of user inactivity and disable accounts after 35 days of inactivity. Such a process greatly reduces the risk that accounts will be hijacked, leading to a data compromise. To address access requirements, many application developers choose to integrate their applications with enterprise-level authentication/access mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements. Such integration allows the application developer to off-load those access control functions and focus on core application features and functionality. This policy does not apply to emergency accounts or infrequently used accounts. Infrequently used accounts are local login administrator accounts used by system administrators when network or normal login/access is not available. Emergency accounts are administrator accounts created in response to crisis situations. Satisfies: SRG-APP-000025, SRG-APP-000163, SRG-APP-000700",
+      "Checks": [
+        "user_inactivity_automation_35d_enabled"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273188r1098831_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000090",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000017",
+            "CCI-000795",
+            "CCI-003627"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "If Okta Services rely on external directory services for user sourcing, this is not applicable, and the connected directory services must perform this function. Go to Workflows >> Automations and verify that an Automation has been created to disable accounts after 35 days of inactivity. If the Okta configuration does not automatically disable accounts after a 35-day period of account inactivity, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Workflow >> Automations and select \"Add Automation\". 2. Create a name for the Automation (e.g., \"User Inactivity\"). 3. Click \"Add Condition\" and select \"User Inactivity in Okta\". 4. In the duration field, enter 35 days and click \"Save\". 5 Click the edit button next to \"Select Schedule\". 6. Configure the \"Schedule\" field for \"Run Daily\" and set the \"Time\" field to an organizationally defined time to run this automation. Click \"Save\". 7. Click the edit button next to \"Select group membership\". 8. In the \"Applies to\" field, select the group \"Everyone\" by typing it into the field. Click \"Save\". 9. Click \"Add Action\" and select \"Change User lifecycle state in Okta\". 10. In the \"Change user state to\" field, select \"Suspended\" and click \"Save\". 11. Click the \"Inactive\" button near the top of the section screen and select \"Activate\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000170",
+      "Name": "Okta must enforce the limit of three consecutive invalid login attempts by a user during a 15-minute time period.",
+      "Description": "By limiting the number of failed login attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise known as brute forcing, is reduced. Limits are imposed by locking the account. Satisfies: SRG-APP-000065, SRG-APP-000345",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_lockout_threshold_3"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273189r1098834_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000170",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000044",
+            "CCI-002238"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "If Okta Services rely on external directory services for user sourcing, this check is not applicable, and the connected directory services must perform this function. From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to \"Password\" and select \"Edit\". 3. For each Password Policy, verify the \"Lock Out\" section has the following values: - \"Lock out after 3 unsuccessful attempts\" is checked. - The value is set to \"3\". If Okta Services are not configured to automatically lock user accounts after three consecutive invalid login attempts, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to \"Password\" and select \"Edit\". 3. For each Password Policy, ensure the \"Lock Out\" section has the following values: - \"Lock out after 3 unsuccessful attempts\" is checked. - The value is set to \"3\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000180",
+      "Name": "The Okta Dashboard application must be configured to allow authentication only via non-phishable authenticators.",
+      "Description": "Requiring the use of non-phishable authenticators protects against brute force/password dictionary attacks. This provides a better level of security while removing the need to lock out accounts after three attempts in 15 minutes.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "application_dashboard_phishing_resistant_authentication"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273190r1099763_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000180",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000044"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authentication Policies. 2. Click the \"Okta Dashboard\" policy. 3. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the top rule and select \"Edit\". 4. In the \"Possession factor constraints are\" section, verify the \"Phishing resistant\" box is checked. This will ensure that only phishing-resistant factors are used to access the Okta Dashboard. If in the \"Possession factor constraints are\" section the \"Phishing resistant\" box is not checked, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authentication Policies. 2. Click the \"Okta Dashboard\" policy. 3. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the top rule and select \"Edit\". 4. In the \"Possession factor constraints are\" section, ensure the \"Phishing resistant\" box is checked."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000190",
+      "Name": "The Okta Admin Console application must be configured to allow authentication only via non-phishable authenticators.",
+      "Description": "Requiring the use of non-phishable authenticators protects against brute force/password dictionary attacks. This provides a better level of security while removing the need to lock out accounts after three attempts in 15 minutes.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "application_admin_console_phishing_resistant_authentication"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273191r1099764_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000190",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000044"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authentication Policies. 2. Click the \"Okta Admin Console\" policy. 3. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the top rule and select \"Edit\". 4. In the \"Possession factor constraints are\" section, verify the \"Phishing resistant\" box is checked. This will ensure that only phishing-resistant factors are used to access the Okta Dashboard. If in the \"Possession factor constraints are\" section the \"Phishing resistant\" box is not checked, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authentication Policies. 2. Click the \"Okta Admin Console\" policy. 3. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the top rule and select \"Edit\". 4. In the \"Possession factor constraints are\" section, ensure the \"Phishing resistant\" box is checked."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000200",
+      "Name": "Okta must display the Standard Mandatory DOD Notice and Consent Banner before granting access to the application.",
+      "Description": "Display of the DOD-approved use notification before granting access to the application ensures that privacy and security notification verbiage used is consistent with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance. System use notifications are required only for access via login interfaces with human users and are not required when such human interfaces do not exist. The banner must be formatted in accordance with DTM-08-060. Use the following verbiage for applications that can accommodate banners of 1300 characters: \"You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations. -At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS. -Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG-authorized purpose. -This IS includes security measures (e.g., authentication and access controls) to protect USG interests--not for your personal benefit or privacy. -Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Such communications and work product are private and confidential. See User Agreement for details.\" Use the following verbiage for operating systems that have severe limitations on the number of characters that can be displayed in the banner: \"I've read & consent to terms in IS user agreem't.\" Satisfies: SRG-APP-000068, SRG-APP-000069, SRG-APP-000070",
+      "Checks": [
+        "signon_dod_warning_banner_configured"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273192r1098843_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000200",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000048",
+            "CCI-000050",
+            "CCI-001384",
+            "CCI-001385",
+            "CCI-001386",
+            "CCI-001387",
+            "CCI-001388"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "Attempt to log in to the Okta tenant and verify the DOD-approved warning banner is in place. If the required warning banner is not present and complete, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "Follow the supplemental instructions in the \"Okta DOD Warning Banner Configuration Guide\" provided with this STIG package."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000560",
+      "Name": "The Okta Admin Console application must be configured to use multifactor authentication.",
+      "Description": "Without the use of multifactor authentication, the ease of access to privileged functions is greatly increased. Multifactor authentication requires using two or more factors to achieve authentication. Factors include: (i) something a user knows (e.g., password/PIN); (ii) something a user has (e.g., cryptographic identification device, token); or (iii) something a user is (e.g., biometric). A privileged account is defined as an information system account with authorizations of a privileged user. Network access is defined as access to an information system by a user (or a process acting on behalf of a user) communicating through a network (e.g., local area network, wide area network, or the internet). Satisfies: SRG-APP-000149, SRG-APP-000154",
+      "Checks": [
+        "application_admin_console_mfa_required"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT I (High)",
+          "Severity": "high",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273193r1098846_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000560",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000765",
+            "CCI-004046"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authentication Policies. 2. Click the \"Okta Admin Console\" policy. 3. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the top rule and select \"Edit\". 4. In the \"User must authenticate with\" field, verify that either \"Password/IdP + Another factor\" or \"Any 2 factor types\" is selected. If either of these settings is incorrect, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authentication Policies. 2. Click the \"Okta Admin Console\" policy. 3. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the top rule and select \"Edit\". 4. In the \"User must authenticate with\" field, select either \"Password/IdP + Another factor\" or \"Any 2 factor types\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000570",
+      "Name": "The Okta Dashboard application must be configured to use multifactor authentication.",
+      "Description": "To ensure accountability and prevent unauthenticated access, nonprivileged users must use multifactor authentication to prevent potential misuse and compromise of the system. Multifactor authentication uses two or more factors to achieve authentication. Factors include: (i) Something you know (e.g., password/PIN); (ii) Something you have (e.g., cryptographic identification device, token); or (iii) Something you are (e.g., biometric). A nonprivileged account is any information system account with authorizations of a nonprivileged user. Network access is any access to an application by a user (or process acting on behalf of a user) where the access is obtained through a network connection. Applications integrating with the DOD Active Directory and using the DOD CAC are examples of compliant multifactor authentication solutions. Satisfies: SRG-APP-000150, SRG-APP-000155",
+      "Checks": [
+        "application_dashboard_mfa_required"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT I (High)",
+          "Severity": "high",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273194r1098849_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000570",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000766",
+            "CCI-004046"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authentication Policies. 2. Click the \"Okta Dashboard\" policy. 3. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the top rule and select \"Edit\". 4. In the \"User must authenticate with\" field, verify that either \"Password/IdP + Another factor\" or \"Any 2 factor types\" is selected. If either of these settings is incorrect, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authentication Policies. 2. Click the \"Okta Dashboard\" policy. 3. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the top rule and select \"Edit\". 4. In the \"User must authenticate with\" field, select either \"Password/IdP + Another factor\" or \"Any 2 factor types\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000650",
+      "Name": "Okta must enforce a minimum 15-character password length.",
+      "Description": "Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password length is one factor of several that helps to determine strength and how long it takes to crack a password. The shorter the password, the lower the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised. Use of more characters in a password helps to exponentially increase the time and/or resources required to compromise the password.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_minimum_length_15"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273195r1098852_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000650",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-004066"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy, verify the \"Minimum Length\" field is set to at least \"15\" characters. If any policy is not set to at least \"15\", this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy: - Click \"Edit\". - Set the \"Minimum Length\" field to at least \"15\" characters."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000670",
+      "Name": "Okta must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one uppercase character be used.",
+      "Description": "Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password complexity is one factor of several that determine how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password is, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_complexity_uppercase"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273196r1098855_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000670",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-004066"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy, verify \"Upper case letter\" is checked. For each policy, if \"Upper case letter\" is not checked, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy: - Click \"Edit\". - Set \"Upper case letter\" to checked."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000680",
+      "Name": "Okta must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one lowercase character be used.",
+      "Description": "Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password complexity is one factor of several that determine how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_complexity_lowercase"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273197r1098858_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000680",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-004066"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy, verify \"Lower case letter\" is checked. For each policy, if \"Lower case letter\" is not checked, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy: - Click \"Edit\". - Set \"Lower case letter\" to checked."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000690",
+      "Name": "Okta must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one numeric character be used.",
+      "Description": "Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password complexity is one factor of several that determine how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_complexity_number"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273198r1098861_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000690",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-004066"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy, verify \"Number (0-9)\" is checked. For each policy, if \"Number (0-9)\" is not checked, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy: - Click \"Edit\". - Set \"Number (0-9)\" to checked."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000700",
+      "Name": "Okta must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one special character be used.",
+      "Description": "Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password complexity is one factor in determining how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised. Special characters are not alphanumeric. Examples include: ~ ! @ # $ % ^ *.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_complexity_symbol"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273199r1098864_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000700",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-004066"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy, verify \"Symbol (e.g., !@#$%^&*)\" is checked. For each policy, if \"Symbol (e.g., !@#$%^&*)\" is not checked, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy: - Click \"Edit\". - Set \"Symbol (e.g., !@#$%^&*)\" to checked."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000740",
+      "Name": "Okta must enforce 24 hours/one day as the minimum password lifetime.",
+      "Description": "Enforcing a minimum password lifetime helps prevent repeated password changes to defeat the password reuse or history enforcement requirement. Restricting this setting limits the user's ability to change their password. Passwords must be changed at specific policy-based intervals; however, if the application allows the user to immediately and continually change their password, it could be changed repeatedly in a short period of time to defeat the organization's policy regarding password reuse. Satisfies: SRG-APP-000173, SRG-APP-000870",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_minimum_age_24h"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273200r1098867_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000740",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-004066"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy, verify \"Minimum password age is XX hours\" is set to at least \"24\". For each policy, if \"Minimum password age is XX hours\" is not set to at least \"24\", this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy: - Click \"Edit\". - Set \"Minimum password age is XX hours\" to at least \"24\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-000745",
+      "Name": "Okta must enforce a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction.",
+      "Description": "Any password, no matter how complex, can eventually be cracked. Therefore, passwords must be changed at specific intervals. One method of minimizing this risk is to use complex passwords and periodically change them. If the application does not limit the lifetime of passwords and force users to change their passwords, there is the risk that the system and/or application passwords could be compromised. This requirement does not include emergency administration accounts, which are meant for access to the application in case of failure. These accounts are not required to have maximum password lifetime restrictions.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_maximum_age_60d"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273201r1098870_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-000745",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-004066"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy, verify \"Password expires after XX days\" is set to \"60\". For each policy, if \"Password expires after XX days\" is not set to \"60\", this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy: - Click \"Edit\". - Set \"Password expires after XX days\" to \"60\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-001430",
+      "Name": "Okta must off-load audit records onto a central log server.",
+      "Description": "Information stored in one location is vulnerable to accidental or incidental deletion or alteration. Off-loading is a common process in information systems with limited audit storage capacity. Satisfies: SRG-APP-000358, SRG-APP-000080, SRG-APP-000125",
+      "Checks": [
+        "systemlog_streaming_enabled"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT I (High)",
+          "Severity": "high",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273202r1099766_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-001430",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-001851",
+            "CCI-000166",
+            "CCI-001348"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Reports >> Log Streaming. 2. Verify that a Log Stream connection is configured and active. Alternately, interview the information system security manager (ISSM) and verify that an external Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system is pulling Okta logs via an Application Programming Interface (API). If either of these is not configured, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Reports >> Log Streaming. 2. Select either \"AWS EventBridge\" or \"Splunk Cloud\" and click \"Next\". 3. Complete the necessary fields and click \"Save\". If Log Streaming is not an option because the SIEM required is not an option, customers can use the Okta Log API to export system logs in real time."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-001665",
+      "Name": "Okta must be configured to limit the global session lifetime to 18 hours.",
+      "Description": "Without reauthentication, users may access resources or perform tasks for which they do not have authorization. When applications provide the capability to change security roles or escalate the functional capability of the application, it is critical the user reauthenticate. In addition to the reauthentication requirements associated with session locks, organizations may require reauthentication of individuals and/or devices in other situations, including (but not limited to) the following circumstances. (i) When authenticators change; (ii) When roles change; (iii) When security categories of information systems change; (iv) When the execution of privileged functions occurs; (v) After a fixed period of time; or (vi) Periodically. Within the DOD, the minimum circumstances requiring reauthentication are privilege escalation and role changes.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "signon_global_session_lifetime_18h"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273203r1099958_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-001665",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-002038"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Global Session Policy. 2. In the Default Policy, verify a rule is configured at Priority 1 that is not named \"Default Rule\". 3. Click the \"Edit\" icon next to the Priority 1 rule. 4. Verify \"Maximum Okta global session lifetime\" is set to 18 hours. If the above is not set, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Global Session Policy. 2. Select the Default Policy. 3. In the Rules table, make these updates: - Click \"Add rule\". - Set \"Maximum Okta global session lifetime\" to 18 hours."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-001670",
+      "Name": "Okta must be configured to accept Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials.",
+      "Description": "The use of PIV credentials facilitates standardization and reduces the risk of unauthorized access. DOD has mandated the use of the common access card (CAC) to support identity management and personal authentication for systems covered under HSPD 12, as well as a primary component of layered protection for national security systems. Satisfies: SRG-APP-000391, SRG-APP-000402, SRG-APP-000403",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_smart_card_active"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273204r1098879_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-001670",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-001953",
+            "CCI-002009",
+            "CCI-002010"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authenticators. 2. Verify that \"Smart Card Authenticator\" is listed and has \"Status\" listed as \"Active\". If \"Smart Card Authenticator\" is not listed or is not listed as \"Active\", this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authenticators. 2. In the \"Setup\" tab, click \"Add authenticator\". 3. Select the configured Smart Card Identity Provider and finish configuration."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-001700",
+      "Name": "The Okta Verify application must be configured to connect only to FIPS-compliant devices.",
+      "Description": "Without device-to-device authentication, communications with malicious devices may be established. Bidirectional authentication provides stronger safeguards to validate the identity of other devices for connections that are of greater risk. Currently, DOD requires the use of AES for bidirectional authentication because it is the only FIPS-validated AES cipher block algorithm. For distributed architectures (e.g., service-oriented architectures), the decisions regarding the validation of authentication claims may be made by services separate from the services acting on those decisions. In such situations, it is necessary to provide authentication decisions (as opposed to the actual authenticators) to the services that need to act on those decisions. A local connection is any connection with a device communicating without the use of a network. A network connection is any connection with a device that communicates through a network (e.g., local area or wide area network; the internet). A remote connection is any connection with a device communicating through an external network (e.g., the internet). Because of the challenges of applying this requirement on a large scale, organizations are encouraged to apply the requirement only to those limited number (and type) of devices that truly need to support this capability.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_okta_verify_fips_compliant"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273205r1098882_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-001700",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-001967"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authenticators. 2. From the \"Setup\" tab, select \"Edit Okta Verify\". 3. Review the \"FIPS Compliance\" field. If FIPS-compliant authentication is not enabled, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Authenticators. 2. From the \"Setup\" tab, select \"Edit Okta Verify\". 3. In the \"FIPS Compliance\" field, choose whether users enrolling in Okta Verify can use FIPS-compliant devices only or any device. 4. Click \"Save\" after making any changes."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-001710",
+      "Name": "Okta must be configured to disable persistent global session cookies.",
+      "Description": "If cached authentication information is out of date, the validity of the authentication information may be questionable. Satisfies: SRG-APP-000400, SRG-APP-000157",
+      "Checks": [
+        "signon_global_session_cookies_not_persistent"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273206r1098885_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-001710",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-002007",
+            "CCI-001942"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Global Session Policy. 2. In the Default Policy, verify a rule is configured at Priority 1 that is not named \"Default Rule\". 3. Click the \"Edit\" icon next to the Priority 1 rule. 4. Verify \"Okta global session cookies persist across browser sessions\" is set to \"Disabled\". If the above it not set, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Global Session Policy. 2. Select the Default Policy. 3. In the \"Rules\" table, make these updates: - Click \"Add rule\". - Set \"Okta global session cookies persist across browser sessions\" to Disable."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-001920",
+      "Name": "Okta must be configured to use only DOD-approved certificate authorities.",
+      "Description": "Untrusted Certificate Authorities (CA) can issue certificates, but they may be issued by organizations or individuals that seek to compromise DOD systems or by organizations with insufficient security controls. If the CA used for verifying the certificate is not DOD approved, trust of this CA has not been established. The DOD will accept only PKI certificates obtained from a DOD-approved internal or external CA. Reliance on CAs for the establishment of secure sessions includes, for example, the use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificates. This requirement focuses on communications protection for the application session rather than for the network packet. This requirement applies to applications that use communications sessions. This includes, but is not limited to, web-based applications and Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA). Satisfies: SRG-APP-000427, SRG-APP-000910",
+      "Checks": [
+        "idp_smart_card_dod_approved_ca"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273207r1098888_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-001920",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-002470",
+            "CCI-004909"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Identity Providers (IdPs). 2. Review the list of IdPs with \"Type\" as \"Smart Card\". If the IdP is not listed as \"Active\", this is a finding. 3. Select Actions >> Configure. 4. Under \"Certificate chain\", verify the certificate is from a DOD-approved CA. If the certificate is not from a DOD-approved CA, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Go to Security >> Identity Providers. 2. Click \"Add identity provider.\" 3. Click \"Smart Card IdP\". Click \"Next\". 4. Enter the name of the identity provider. 5. Build a certificate chain: - Click \"Browse\" to open a file explorer. Select the certificate file to add and click \"Open\". - To add another certificate, click \"Add Another\" and repeat step 1. - Click \"Build certificate chain\". On success, the chain and its certificates are shown. If the build failed, correct any issues and try again. - Click \"Reset certificate chain\" if replacing the current chain with a new one. 6. In \"IdP username\", select the \"idpuser.subjectAltNameUpn\" attribute. This is the attribute that stores the Electronic Data Interchange Personnel Identifier (EDIPI) on the CAC. 7. In the \"Match Against\" field, select the Okta Profile Attribute in which the EDIPI is to be stored."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-002980",
+      "Name": "Okta must validate passwords against a list of commonly used, expected, or compromised passwords.",
+      "Description": "Password-based authentication applies to passwords regardless of whether they are used in single-factor or multifactor authentication. Long passwords or passphrases are preferable over shorter passwords. Enforced composition rules provide marginal security benefits while decreasing usability. However, organizations may choose to establish certain rules for password generation (e.g., minimum character length for long passwords) under certain circumstances and can enforce this requirement in IA-5(1)(h). Account recovery can occur, for example, in situations when a password is forgotten. Cryptographically protected passwords include salted one-way cryptographic hashes of passwords. The list of commonly used, compromised, or expected passwords includes passwords obtained from previous breach corpuses, dictionary words, and repetitive or sequential characters. The list includes context-specific words, such as the name of the service, username, and derivatives thereof.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_common_password_check"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273208r1099769_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-002980",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-004058"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Navigate to Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the Password authenticator and select \"Edit\". 3. Under the \"Password Settings\" section, verify the \"Common Password Check\" box is checked. If \"Common Password Check\" is not selected, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Navigate to Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the Password authenticator and select \"Edit\". 3. Under the \"Password Settings\" section, check the \"Common Password Check\" box."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-003010",
+      "Name": "Okta must prohibit password reuse for a minimum of five generations.",
+      "Description": "Password-based authentication applies to passwords regardless of whether they are used in single-factor or multifactor authentication. Long passwords or passphrases are preferable over shorter passwords. Enforced composition rules provide marginal security benefits while decreasing usability. However, organizations may choose to establish certain rules for password generation (e.g., minimum character length for long passwords) under certain circumstances and can enforce this requirement in IA-5(1)(h). Account recovery can occur, for example, in situations when a password is forgotten. Cryptographically protected passwords include salted one-way cryptographic hashes of passwords. The list of commonly used, compromised, or expected passwords includes passwords obtained from previous breach corpuses, dictionary words, and repetitive or sequential characters. The list includes context-specific words, such as the name of the service, username, and derivatives thereof.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "authenticator_password_history_5"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-273209r1098894_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-003010",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-004061"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password row\" and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy, verify \"Enforce password history for last XX passwords\" is set to \"5\". If any policy is not set to at least \"5\", this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select Security >> Authenticators. 2. Click the \"Actions\" button next to the \"Password\" row and select \"Edit\". 3. For each listed policy: - Click \"Edit\". - Set \"Enforce password history for last XX passwords\" to \"5\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-003240",
+      "Name": "Okta API tokens must be configured with Network Zones to restrict authorization from known networks.",
+      "Description": "An access token is a piece of data that represents the authorization granted to a user or NPE to access specific systems or information resources. Access tokens enable controlled access to services and resources. Properly managing the lifecycle of access tokens, including their issuance, validation, and revocation, is crucial to maintaining confidentiality of data and systems. Restricting token validity to a specific audience, e.g., an application or security domain, and restricting token validity lifetimes are important practices. Access tokens are revoked or invalidated if they are compromised, lost, or are no longer needed to mitigate the risks associated with stolen or misused tokens. API tokens have the potential to be replicated or stolen (just like a password). Because of this, it is important to only allow API tokens to authenticate from known IP ranges as this limits an adversary's ability to use a token to gain access.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "apitoken_restricted_to_network_zone"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-279689r1155066_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-003240",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-005165",
+            "CCI-000366"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select the \"Security\" menu, and then click the \"API\" item. 2. Click the \"Tokens\" tab. 3. For each token listed, click the token name link. 4. In the \"Security\" section, verify the \"Token can be used from\" setting is mapped to a known network zone for the application calling the API. If a network zone for each API access token is not defined, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select the \"Security\" menu, and then click the \"API\" item. 2. Click the \"Tokens\" tab. 3. For each token listed, click the token name link. 4. In the \"Security\" section, click \"Edit\". 5. Set the \"Token can be used from\" setting to the known network zone for the application calling the API. 6. Click \"Save\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-003241",
+      "Name": "Okta API tokens must be created under new dedicated user accounts.",
+      "Description": "An access token is a piece of data that represents the authorization granted to a user or NPE to access specific systems or information resources. Access tokens enable controlled access to services and resources. Properly managing the lifecycle of access tokens, including their issuance, validation, and revocation, is crucial to maintaining confidentiality of data and systems. Restricting token validity to a specific audience, e.g., an application or security domain, and restricting token validity lifetimes are important practices. Access tokens are revoked or invalidated if they are compromised, lost, or are no longer needed to mitigate the risks associated with stolen or misused tokens. When API tokens are created, they inherit the permissions of the user that created them. Therefore, API tokens should only be created from dedicated accounts and permissions must be constrained to least privilege for that dedicated user account and token. No API tokens should be created using a Super Admin account.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "apitoken_not_super_admin"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-279690r1155069_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-003241",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-005165",
+            "CCI-000366"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select the \"Security\" menu, and then click the \"API\" item. 2. Click the \"Tokens\" tab. 3. For each token listed, verify that the Role listed is not \"Super Admin\", and that the account has been specifically created for that token. 4. Click the account name to be token to the user profile for that user. 5. Verify the user only has an administrator role (standard or customer) applied that is correctly scoped as required and documented in the Okta Access Control policy. If the token is using a Super Administrator account, or one that is not properly scoped per the Access Control policy, this is a finding. Note: If a Super Admin token is required for system operation, then this permanent finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select the \"Security\" menu, and then click the \"API\" item. 2. Click the \"Tokens\" tab. 3. For each token listed that has \"Super Admin\" or an improperly scoped Admin account, delete the token and create a new one with the appropriately scoped permissions. 4. Verify the application performing the API calls with the new token has been updated."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-003242",
+      "Name": "The Okta Global Session policy must be configured to allow or deny IP based access in accordance with the Access Control policy for Okta.",
+      "Description": "To mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information by entities that have been issued certificates by DOD-approved PKIs, all DOD systems (e.g., networks, web servers, and web portals) must be properly configured to incorporate access control methods that do not rely solely on the possession of a certificate for access. Successful authentication must not automatically give an entity access to an asset or security boundary. Authorization procedures and controls must be implemented to ensure each authenticated entity also has a validated and current authorization. Authorization is the process of determining whether an entity, once authenticated, is permitted to access a specific asset. Information systems use access control policies and enforcement mechanisms to implement this requirement. Access Control policies include identity-based policies, role-based policies, and attribute-based policies. Access enforcement mechanisms include access control lists, access control matrices, and cryptography. These policies and mechanisms must be employed by the application to control access between users (or processes acting on behalf of users) and objects (e.g., devices, files, records, processes, programs, and domains) in the information system. The Okta Global Session Policy is applied at the organization level and before any application-specific authentication policies are processed. The Okta authorization package should contain an access control policy that defines IP ranges from which to either allow or deny access. This list (either as an explicit allow or explicit deny) can be implemented in the Global Session Policy.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "signon_global_session_policy_network_zone_enforced"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-279691r1155072_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-003242",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-000213"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select the \"Security\" menu, and then click the \"Global Session Policy\" item. 2. In the \"Policy Settings\" section, verify the \"IF User's IP is\" setting is correctly set to either allow or deny based on the organization defined policy. If the Okta Global Session Policy is not configured to restrict access to specific IP ranges, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select the \"Security\" menu, and then click the \"Global Session Policy\" item. 2. In the Policy Settings section, configure the \"IF User's IP is\" setting to correctly set the appropriate network to either allow or deny based on the Access Control Policy."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-003243",
+      "Name": "Okta must be configured with Network Zones defined to block anonymized proxies according to organizationally defined policy.",
+      "Description": "A mechanism to detect and prevent unauthorized communication flow must be configured or provided as part of the system design. If information flow is not enforced based on approved authorizations, the system may become compromised. Information flow control regulates where information is allowed to travel within a system and between interconnected systems. The flow of all application information must be monitored and controlled so it does not introduce any unacceptable risk to the systems or data. Application-specific examples of enforcement occurs in systems that employ rule sets or establish configuration settings that restrict information system services, or provide a message filtering capability based on message content (e.g., implementing key word searches or using document characteristics). Applications providing information flow control must be able to enforce approved authorizations for controlling the flow of information between interconnected systems in accordance with applicable policy. Working with the organizational CSSP, the ISSM should obtain a list of known anonymizer proxies that exist on the commercial internet. If this is not available from the CSSP, then the Okta-provided \"Enhanced dynamic zone blocklist\" should be activated.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "network_zone_block_anonymized_proxies"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-279692r1155075_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-003243",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-001414"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select the \"Security\" menu, and then click the \"Networks' item. 2. If the CSSP has provided a list of anonymizers to block, verify the \"IP Block list\" is configured with them. a. Click the pencil icon next to IP Block list. b. Verify the \"Gateway IPs\" section contains all of the IP ranges in the provided list. 3. If the CSSP is not able to provide a list, then implement the Okta managed list. a. Verify the \"Enhanced dynamic zone blocklist\" is set to \"Active\". If Network Zones are not configured to block anonymous proxies, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "From the Admin Console: 1. Select the \"Security\" menu, and then click the \"Networks\" item. 2. If the CSSP has provided a list of anonymizers to block, add the IP ranges to the \"IP Block list\". a. Click the pencil icon next to IP Block list. b. Add the IP ranges to the \"Gateway IPs\" section and click \"Save\". 3. If the CSSP is not able to provide a list, then implement the Okta managed list. a. Set the \"Enhanced dynamic zone blocklist\" to \"Active\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "Id": "OKTA-APP-003244",
+      "Name": "For each application integrated with Okta, network zones must be defined in its authentication policy.",
+      "Description": "A mechanism to detect and prevent unauthorized communication flow must be configured or provided as part of the system design. If information flow is not enforced based on approved authorizations, the system may become compromised. Information flow control regulates where information is allowed to travel within a system and between interconnected systems. The flow of all application information must be monitored and controlled so it does not introduce any unacceptable risk to the systems or data. Application-specific examples of enforcement occurs in systems that employ rule sets or establish configuration settings that restrict information system services, or provide a message filtering capability based on message content (e.g., implementing key word searches or using document characteristics). Applications providing information flow control must be able to enforce approved authorizations for controlling the flow of information between interconnected systems in accordance with applicable policy. Each application in Okta should have a well defined access control policy that takes into account the end user network. This should be documented in the Access Control policy for each application. As an example, access to an application may be restricted to a specific location by policy. In this case, a network defining that specific location should be created.",
+      "Checks": [
+        "application_authentication_policy_network_zone_enforced"
+      ],
+      "Attributes": [
+        {
+          "Section": "CAT II (Medium)",
+          "Severity": "medium",
+          "RuleID": "SV-279693r1155078_rule",
+          "StigID": "OKTA-APP-003244",
+          "CCI": [
+            "CCI-001414"
+          ],
+          "CheckText": "For each application integrated into Okta: 1. From the Admin console, open the \"Security\" menu, and then select \"Networks\". 2. Verify the list of networks includes all necessary allow or block lists. If any application is not configured with network zones, this is a finding.",
+          "FixText": "For each application, starting at the admin console: 1. Open the \"Applications\" group from the Menu, and then click the \"Applications\" menu item. 2. Click the application name. 3. Click the \"Sign On\" tab. 4. Scroll to the \"User Authentication\" section, and then click \"Edit\". 5. Select the appropriate Authentication policy from the pull down, and then click \"Save\". 6. Click \"View Policy Details\". 7. For each nondefault rule: a. Select \"Edit\" from the Actions menu. b. In the \"IF\" section, verify the \"User is\" setting has the appropriate allow or deny range has been selected based on the Access Control policy for the application. c. Scroll down to the bottom and click \"Save\". 8. For the Catch-All rule: a. Select \"Edit\" from the Actions menu. b. Scroll down to the \"Then\" section. c. For the \"Access is\" setting, select \"Denied\", and then click \"Save\"."
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

prowler/compliance/oraclecloud/cis_3.1_oraclecloud.json

@@ -302,7 +302,9 @@
     {
       "Id": "1.15",
       "Description": "Ensure storage service-level admins cannot delete resources they manage",
-      "Checks": [],
+      "Checks": [
+        "identity_storage_service_level_admins_scoped"
+      ],
       "Attributes": [
         {
           "Section": "1. Identity and Access Management",

prowler/config/config.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import importlib.metadata
 import os
 import pathlib
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ class _MutableTimestamp:
 
 timestamp = _MutableTimestamp(datetime.today())
 timestamp_utc = _MutableTimestamp(datetime.now(timezone.utc))
-prowler_version = "5.29.0"
+prowler_version = "5.30.0"
 html_logo_url = "https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/"
 square_logo_img = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/dc7d2d5aeb92fdf12e8604f42ef6472cd3e8e889/docs/img/prowler-logo-black.png"
 aws_logo = "https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/38561120/235953920-3e3fba08-0795-41dc-b480-9bea57db9f2e.png"
@@ -85,13 +86,38 @@ class Provider(str, Enum):
 actual_directory = pathlib.Path(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
 
 
+def _get_ep_compliance_dirs() -> dict:
+    """Discover compliance directories from entry points. Returns {provider: path}."""
+    dirs = {}
+    for ep in importlib.metadata.entry_points(group="prowler.compliance"):
+        try:
+            module = ep.load()
+            if hasattr(module, "__path__"):
+                dirs[ep.name] = module.__path__[0]
+            elif hasattr(module, "__file__"):
+                dirs[ep.name] = os.path.dirname(module.__file__)
+        except Exception as error:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"{error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
+            )
+    return dirs
+
+
 def get_available_compliance_frameworks(provider=None):
     available_compliance_frameworks = []
-    providers = [p.value for p in Provider]
+    # Built-in compliance
+    compliance_base = f"{actual_directory}/../compliance"
     if provider:
         providers = [provider]
-    for current_provider in providers:
-        compliance_dir = f"{actual_directory}/../compliance/{current_provider}"
+    else:
+        # Scan compliance directory for all provider subdirectories
+        providers = []
+        if os.path.isdir(compliance_base):
+            for entry in os.scandir(compliance_base):
+                if entry.is_dir():
+                    providers.append(entry.name)
+    for prov in providers:
+        compliance_dir = f"{compliance_base}/{prov}"
         if not os.path.isdir(compliance_dir):
             continue
         with os.scandir(compliance_dir) as files:
@@ -100,7 +126,8 @@ def get_available_compliance_frameworks(provider=None):
                     available_compliance_frameworks.append(
                         file.name.removesuffix(".json")
                     )
-    # Also scan top-level compliance/ for multi-provider (universal) JSONs.
+    # Built-in multi-provider frameworks at top-level compliance/ directory.
+    # Placed before external entry points so built-ins win on name collisions.
     # When a specific provider was requested, only include the framework if it
     # declares support for that provider; otherwise include all universal frameworks.
     compliance_root = f"{actual_directory}/../compliance"
@@ -117,6 +144,43 @@ def get_available_compliance_frameworks(provider=None):
                             continue
                     if name not in available_compliance_frameworks:
                         available_compliance_frameworks.append(name)
+    # External per-provider compliance via entry points.
+    ep_dirs = _get_ep_compliance_dirs()
+    for prov, path in ep_dirs.items():
+        if provider and prov != provider:
+            continue
+        if os.path.isdir(path):
+            for file in os.scandir(path):
+                if file.is_file() and file.name.endswith(".json"):
+                    name = file.name.removesuffix(".json")
+                    if name not in available_compliance_frameworks:
+                        available_compliance_frameworks.append(name)
+    # External multi-provider frameworks via the dedicated universal group;
+    # filtered by supports_provider when a provider is given.
+    for ep in importlib.metadata.entry_points(group="prowler.compliance.universal"):
+        try:
+            module = ep.load()
+            path = (
+                module.__path__[0]
+                if hasattr(module, "__path__")
+                else os.path.dirname(module.__file__)
+            )
+        except Exception as error:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"{error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
+            )
+            continue
+        if not os.path.isdir(path):
+            continue
+        for file in os.scandir(path):
+            if file.is_file() and file.name.endswith(".json"):
+                name = file.name.removesuffix(".json")
+                if provider:
+                    framework = load_compliance_framework_universal(file.path)
+                    if framework is None or not framework.supports_provider(provider):
+                        continue
+                if name not in available_compliance_frameworks:
+                    available_compliance_frameworks.append(name)
     return available_compliance_frameworks
 
 
@@ -228,18 +292,26 @@ def load_and_validate_config_file(provider: str, config_file_path: str) -> dict:
         with open(config_file_path, "r", encoding=encoding_format_utf_8) as f:
             config_file = yaml.safe_load(f)
 
-            # Not to introduce a breaking change, allow the old format config file without any provider keys
-            # and a new format with a key for each provider to include their configuration values within.
-            if any(
-                key in config_file
-                for key in ["aws", "gcp", "azure", "kubernetes", "m365"]
+            # Namespaced format: each provider has its own top-level key.
+            # Works for every built-in and every external plugin without a hardcoded list.
+            # Flat legacy format is AWS-only (historical, pre-multicloud). We identify it
+            # by the absence of nested-dict top-level values (namespaced files always
+            # have dict values; the legacy AWS format only has primitives/lists).
+            if (
+                isinstance(config_file, dict)
+                and provider in config_file
+                and isinstance(config_file[provider], dict)
             ):
-                config = config_file.get(provider, {})
+                config = config_file.get(provider, {}) or {}
+            elif (
+                isinstance(config_file, dict)
+                and config_file
+                and provider == "aws"
+                and not any(isinstance(v, dict) for v in config_file.values())
+            ):
+                config = config_file
             else:
-                config = config_file if config_file else {}
-                # Not to break Azure, K8s and GCP does not support or use the old config format
-                if provider in ["azure", "gcp", "kubernetes", "m365"]:
-                    config = {}
+                config = {}
 
             return config
 

prowler/lib/check/check.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import importlib
+import importlib.metadata
+import importlib.util
 import json
 import os
 import re
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ from prowler.lib.check.utils import recover_checks_from_provider
 from prowler.lib.logger import logger
 from prowler.lib.outputs.outputs import report
 from prowler.lib.utils.utils import open_file, parse_json_file, print_boxes
+from prowler.providers.common.builtin import is_builtin_provider
 from prowler.providers.common.models import Audit_Metadata
 
 
@@ -385,6 +388,45 @@ def import_check(check_path: str) -> ModuleType:
     return lib
 
 
+def _resolve_check_module(
+    provider_type: str, service: str, check_name: str
+) -> ModuleType:
+    """Resolve and import a check module.
+
+    Built-in wins on CheckID collision. Plug-ins are first-class extenders
+    (they can add new checks under new CheckIDs) but cannot override
+    existing built-ins — a security tool prefers fail-loud predictability
+    over silent overrides. CheckMetadata.get_bulk() applies the same
+    precedence on the metadata side (first-write-wins) and emits a warning
+    when a plug-in tries to override, so the user knows their plug-in
+    duplicate is being ignored and can rename it.
+
+    Gates the built-in branch on `is_builtin_provider(provider_type)` —
+    calling `find_spec` on `prowler.providers.{provider_type}.services...`
+    directly would propagate `ModuleNotFoundError` for external providers
+    (their parent package `prowler.providers.{provider_type}` does not
+    exist) instead of returning None. The leaf helper encapsulates the
+    safe lookup, so external providers go straight to entry points. For
+    built-ins we still use `find_spec` to distinguish "check doesn't
+    exist" from "check exists but failed to import" (broken transitive
+    dep, etc.).
+    """
+    # Built-in first — built-in wins on CheckID collision
+    if is_builtin_provider(provider_type):
+        builtin_path = f"prowler.providers.{provider_type}.services.{service}.{check_name}.{check_name}"
+        if importlib.util.find_spec(builtin_path) is not None:
+            return import_check(builtin_path)
+
+    # Entry point lookup — only consulted when the built-in truly doesn't exist
+    for ep in importlib.metadata.entry_points(group=f"prowler.checks.{provider_type}"):
+        if ep.name == check_name:
+            return importlib.import_module(ep.value)
+
+    raise ModuleNotFoundError(
+        f"Check '{check_name}' not found for provider '{provider_type}'"
+    )
+
+
 def run_fixer(check_findings: list) -> int:
     """
     Run the fixer for the check if it exists and there are any FAIL findings
@@ -525,9 +567,10 @@ def execute_checks(
             service = check_name.split("_")[0]
             try:
                 try:
-                    # Import check module
-                    check_module_path = f"prowler.providers.{global_provider.type}.services.{service}.{check_name}.{check_name}"
-                    lib = import_check(check_module_path)
+                    # Import check module (built-in or entry point)
+                    lib = _resolve_check_module(
+                        global_provider.type, service, check_name
+                    )
                     # Recover functions from check
                     check_to_execute = getattr(lib, check_name)
                     check = check_to_execute()
@@ -605,9 +648,10 @@ def execute_checks(
                 )
                 try:
                     try:
-                        # Import check module
-                        check_module_path = f"prowler.providers.{global_provider.type}.services.{service}.{check_name}.{check_name}"
-                        lib = import_check(check_module_path)
+                        # Import check module (built-in or entry point)
+                        lib = _resolve_check_module(
+                            global_provider.type, service, check_name
+                        )
                         # Recover functions from check
                         check_to_execute = getattr(lib, check_name)
                         check = check_to_execute()
@@ -753,6 +797,10 @@ def execute(
                 is_finding_muted_args["org_domain"] = (
                     global_provider.identity.org_domain
                 )
+            elif not is_builtin_provider(global_provider.type):
+                # External/custom provider — delegate identity args
+                is_finding_muted_args = global_provider.get_mutelist_finding_args()
+
             for finding in check_findings:
                 if global_provider.type == "cloudflare":
                     is_finding_muted_args["account_id"] = finding.account_id

prowler/lib/check/checks_loader.py

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ import sys
 
 from colorama import Fore, Style
 
-from prowler.config.config import EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS
 from prowler.lib.check.check import parse_checks_from_file
 from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
 from prowler.lib.check.models import CheckMetadata, Severity
+from prowler.lib.check.tool_wrapper import is_tool_wrapper_provider
 from prowler.lib.logger import logger
 
 
@@ -26,8 +26,13 @@ def load_checks_to_execute(
 ) -> set:
     """Generate the list of checks to execute based on the cloud provider and the input arguments given"""
     try:
-        # Bypass check loading for providers that use external tools directly
-        if provider in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        # Bypass check loading for tool-wrapper providers — they delegate
+        # scanning to an external tool and have no checks to recover.
+        # Single source of truth across __main__, the CheckMetadata validators,
+        # check discovery and this loader, covering both built-in tool wrappers
+        # (iac/llm/image) and external plug-ins that declare
+        # `is_external_tool_provider = True` via the contract.
+        if is_tool_wrapper_provider(provider):
             return set()
 
         # Local subsets

prowler/lib/check/compliance_models.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import importlib.metadata
 import json
 import os
 import sys
@@ -282,6 +283,26 @@ class CSA_CCM_Requirement_Attribute(BaseModel):
     ScopeApplicability: list[dict]
 
 
+class STIG_Requirement_Attribute_Severity(str, Enum):
+    """DISA STIG Requirement Attribute Severity (maps to CAT I/II/III)"""
+
+    high = "high"
+    medium = "medium"
+    low = "low"
+
+
+class STIG_Requirement_Attribute(BaseModel):
+    """DISA STIG Requirement Attribute"""
+
+    Section: str
+    Severity: STIG_Requirement_Attribute_Severity
+    RuleID: str
+    StigID: str
+    CCI: Optional[list[str]] = None
+    CheckText: Optional[str] = None
+    FixText: Optional[str] = None
+
+
 # Base Compliance Model
 # TODO: move this to compliance folder
 class Compliance_Requirement(BaseModel):
@@ -302,6 +323,7 @@ class Compliance_Requirement(BaseModel):
             CCC_Requirement_Attribute,
             C5Germany_Requirement_Attribute,
             CSA_CCM_Requirement_Attribute,
+            STIG_Requirement_Attribute,
             # Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute must be the last one since it is the fallback for generic compliance framework
             Generic_Compliance_Requirement_Attribute,
         ]
@@ -434,26 +456,63 @@ class Compliance(BaseModel):
         """Bulk load all compliance frameworks specification into a dict"""
         try:
             bulk_compliance_frameworks = {}
+            # Built-in compliance from prowler/compliance/{provider}/
             available_compliance_framework_modules = list_compliance_modules()
             for compliance_framework in available_compliance_framework_modules:
-                if provider in compliance_framework.name:
+                # Match the provider segment exactly, not as a substring, so
+                # e.g. `cloud` does not capture `cloudflare`.
+                if compliance_framework.name.split(".")[-1] == provider:
                     compliance_specification_dir_path = (
                         f"{compliance_framework.module_finder.path}/{provider}"
                     )
-                    # for compliance_framework in available_compliance_framework_modules:
                     for filename in os.listdir(compliance_specification_dir_path):
                         file_path = os.path.join(
                             compliance_specification_dir_path, filename
                         )
-                        # Check if it is a file and ti size is greater than 0
                         if os.path.isfile(file_path) and os.stat(file_path).st_size > 0:
-                            # Open Compliance file in JSON
-                            # cis_v1.4_aws.json --> cis_v1.4_aws
                             compliance_framework_name = filename.split(".json")[0]
-                            # Store the compliance info
                             bulk_compliance_frameworks[compliance_framework_name] = (
                                 load_compliance_framework(file_path)
                             )
+
+            # External compliance via entry points
+            for ep in importlib.metadata.entry_points(group="prowler.compliance"):
+                if ep.name == provider:
+                    try:
+                        module = ep.load()
+                        compliance_dir = (
+                            module.__path__[0]
+                            if hasattr(module, "__path__")
+                            else os.path.dirname(module.__file__)
+                        )
+                        for filename in os.listdir(compliance_dir):
+                            if filename.endswith(".json"):
+                                file_path = os.path.join(compliance_dir, filename)
+                                if (
+                                    os.path.isfile(file_path)
+                                    and os.stat(file_path).st_size > 0
+                                ):
+                                    compliance_framework_name = filename.split(".json")[
+                                        0
+                                    ]
+                                    if (
+                                        compliance_framework_name
+                                        not in bulk_compliance_frameworks
+                                    ):
+                                        # External JSON: tolerate non-legacy
+                                        # schemas (skip + warn) instead of aborting.
+                                        framework = load_compliance_framework(
+                                            file_path, fatal=False
+                                        )
+                                        if framework is not None:
+                                            bulk_compliance_frameworks[
+                                                compliance_framework_name
+                                            ] = framework
+                    except Exception as error:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            f"{error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
+                        )
+
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"{e.__class__.__name__}[{e.__traceback__.tb_lineno}] -- {e}")
 
@@ -462,18 +521,26 @@ class Compliance(BaseModel):
 
 # Testing Pending
 def load_compliance_framework(
-    compliance_specification_file: str,
-) -> Compliance:
-    """load_compliance_framework loads and parse a Compliance Framework Specification"""
+    compliance_specification_file: str, fatal: bool = True
+) -> Optional[Compliance]:
+    """load_compliance_framework loads and parse a Compliance Framework Specification.
+
+    With ``fatal=True`` (built-in JSONs) an invalid file aborts the run; with
+    ``fatal=False`` (external JSONs) it is skipped with a warning and ``None``
+    is returned.
+    """
     try:
-        compliance_framework = Compliance.parse_file(compliance_specification_file)
+        return Compliance.parse_file(compliance_specification_file)
     except ValidationError as error:
-        logger.critical(
-            f"Compliance Framework Specification from {compliance_specification_file} is not valid: {error}"
+        if fatal:
+            logger.critical(
+                f"Compliance Framework Specification from {compliance_specification_file} is not valid: {error}"
+            )
+            sys.exit(1)
+        logger.warning(
+            f"Skipping invalid compliance framework {compliance_specification_file}: {error}"
         )
-        sys.exit(1)
-    else:
-        return compliance_framework
+        return None
 
 
 # ─── Universal Compliance Schema Models (Phase 1-3) ─────────────────────────
@@ -950,6 +1017,25 @@ def get_bulk_compliance_frameworks_universal(provider: str) -> dict:
         if compliance_root and os.path.isdir(compliance_root):
             _load_jsons_from_dir(compliance_root, provider, bulk)
 
+        # External multi-provider frameworks via the dedicated universal entry
+        # point group, kept separate from the per-provider `prowler.compliance`
+        # group so the legacy loader never parses a universal JSON. Built-ins
+        # (already in bulk) win on a name collision.
+        for ep in importlib.metadata.entry_points(group="prowler.compliance.universal"):
+            try:
+                module = ep.load()
+                ep_dir = (
+                    module.__path__[0]
+                    if hasattr(module, "__path__")
+                    else os.path.dirname(module.__file__)
+                )
+                if os.path.isdir(ep_dir):
+                    _load_jsons_from_dir(ep_dir, provider, bulk)
+            except Exception as error:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"{error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
+                )
+
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"{e.__class__.__name__}[{e.__traceback__.tb_lineno}] -- {e}")
     return bulk

prowler/lib/check/models.py

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Set
 from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError, validator
 from pydantic.v1.error_wrappers import ErrorWrapper
 
-from prowler.config.config import EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS, Provider
 from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
 from prowler.lib.check.utils import recover_checks_from_provider
 from prowler.lib.logger import logger
+from prowler.providers.common.provider import Provider as ProviderABC
 
 # Valid ResourceGroup values as defined in the RFC
 VALID_RESOURCE_GROUPS = frozenset(
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
             )
         if (
             value_lower not in VALID_CATEGORIES
-            and values.get("Provider") not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS
+            and not ProviderABC.is_tool_wrapper_provider(values.get("Provider"))
         ):
             raise ValueError(
                 f"Invalid category: '{value_lower}'. Must be one of: {', '.join(sorted(VALID_CATEGORIES))}."
@@ -288,7 +288,9 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
             raise ValueError("ServiceName must be a non-empty string")
 
         check_id = values.get("CheckID")
-        if check_id and values.get("Provider") not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        if check_id and not ProviderABC.is_tool_wrapper_provider(
+            values.get("Provider")
+        ):
             service_from_check_id = check_id.split("_")[0]
             if service_name != service_from_check_id:
                 raise ValueError(
@@ -304,7 +306,9 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
         if not check_id:
             raise ValueError("CheckID must be a non-empty string")
 
-        if check_id and values.get("Provider") not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        if check_id and not ProviderABC.is_tool_wrapper_provider(
+            values.get("Provider")
+        ):
             if "-" in check_id:
                 raise ValueError(
                     f"CheckID {check_id} contains a hyphen, which is not allowed"
@@ -313,8 +317,9 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
         return check_id
 
     @validator("CheckTitle", pre=True, always=True)
+    @classmethod
     def validate_check_title(cls, check_title, values):  # noqa: F841
-        if values.get("Provider") not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        if not ProviderABC.is_tool_wrapper_provider(values.get("Provider")):
             if len(check_title) > 150:
                 raise ValueError(
                     f"CheckTitle must not exceed 150 characters, got {len(check_title)} characters"
@@ -326,14 +331,18 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
         return check_title
 
     @validator("RelatedUrl", pre=True, always=True)
+    @classmethod
     def validate_related_url(cls, related_url, values):  # noqa: F841
-        if related_url and values.get("Provider") not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        if related_url and not ProviderABC.is_tool_wrapper_provider(
+            values.get("Provider")
+        ):
             raise ValueError("RelatedUrl must be empty. This field is deprecated.")
         return related_url
 
     @validator("Remediation")
+    @classmethod
     def validate_recommendation_url(cls, remediation, values):  # noqa: F841
-        if values.get("Provider") not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        if not ProviderABC.is_tool_wrapper_provider(values.get("Provider")):
             url = remediation.Recommendation.Url
             if url and not url.startswith("https://hub.prowler.com/"):
                 raise ValueError(
@@ -346,7 +355,7 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
         provider = values.get("Provider", "").lower()
 
         # Non-AWS providers must have an empty CheckType list
-        if provider != "aws" and provider not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        if provider != "aws" and not ProviderABC.is_tool_wrapper_provider(provider):
             if check_type:
                 raise ValueError(
                     f"CheckType must be empty for non-AWS providers. Got {check_type} for provider '{provider}'."
@@ -371,8 +380,9 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
         return check_type
 
     @validator("Description", pre=True, always=True)
+    @classmethod
     def validate_description(cls, description, values):  # noqa: F841
-        if values.get("Provider") not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        if not ProviderABC.is_tool_wrapper_provider(values.get("Provider")):
             if len(description) > 400:
                 raise ValueError(
                     f"Description must not exceed 400 characters, got {len(description)} characters"
@@ -380,8 +390,9 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
         return description
 
     @validator("Risk", pre=True, always=True)
+    @classmethod
     def validate_risk(cls, risk, values):  # noqa: F841
-        if values.get("Provider") not in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        if not ProviderABC.is_tool_wrapper_provider(values.get("Provider")):
             if len(risk) > 400:
                 raise ValueError(
                     f"Risk must not exceed 400 characters, got {len(risk)} characters"
@@ -433,6 +444,20 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
             metadata_file = f"{check_path}/{check_name}.metadata.json"
             # Load metadata
             check_metadata = load_check_metadata(metadata_file)
+            # Built-in wins on CheckID collision. Plug-in entry points are
+            # appended after built-ins by `recover_checks_from_provider`, so
+            # a duplicate CheckID here means an entry-point check is trying
+            # to override a built-in. Ignore the override (the built-in
+            # metadata stays) and surface it via a warning — matching the
+            # precedence enforced by `_resolve_check_module`.
+            if check_metadata.CheckID in bulk_check_metadata:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Plug-in check metadata '{check_metadata.CheckID}' "
+                    f"(loaded from '{metadata_file}') is being IGNORED — "
+                    f"a built-in with the same CheckID exists. To use your "
+                    f"plug-in, register it under a different CheckID."
+                )
+                continue
             bulk_check_metadata[check_metadata.CheckID] = check_metadata
 
         return bulk_check_metadata
@@ -470,7 +495,7 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
         # If the bulk checks metadata is not provided, get it
         if not bulk_checks_metadata:
             bulk_checks_metadata = {}
-            available_providers = [p.value for p in Provider]
+            available_providers = ProviderABC.get_available_providers()
             for provider_name in available_providers:
                 bulk_checks_metadata.update(CheckMetadata.get_bulk(provider_name))
         if provider:
@@ -495,7 +520,7 @@ class CheckMetadata(BaseModel):
             # Loaded here, as it is not always needed
             if not bulk_compliance_frameworks:
                 bulk_compliance_frameworks = {}
-                available_providers = [p.value for p in Provider]
+                available_providers = ProviderABC.get_available_providers()
                 for provider in available_providers:
                     bulk_compliance_frameworks = Compliance.get_bulk(provider=provider)
             checks_from_compliance_framework = (

prowler/lib/check/tool_wrapper.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""Standalone helper for tool-wrapper provider detection.
+
+A provider is a "tool wrapper" if it delegates scanning to an external tool
+(Trivy, promptfoo, etc.) instead of running checks/services through the
+standard Prowler engine. This module is the single source of truth for that
+classification across the codebase.
+
+Kept as a leaf module with no Prowler imports beyond the leaf
+`external_tool_providers` so it can be referenced from `prowler.lib.check.*`
+and `prowler.providers.common.provider` without forming an import cycle.
+"""
+
+import importlib.metadata
+
+from prowler.lib.check.external_tool_providers import EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS
+from prowler.providers.common.builtin import is_builtin_provider
+
+# Module-level cache for entry-point classes consulted by this helper.
+# Independent of `Provider._ep_providers` to keep this module leaf — the cost
+# of a duplicate cache entry is negligible (one class object per external
+# provider, loaded lazily on first lookup).
+_ep_class_cache: dict = {}
+
+
+def _load_ep_class(provider: str):
+    """Return the entry-point provider class for `provider`, or None.
+
+    Caches the result in `_ep_class_cache`. Errors during entry-point loading
+    are swallowed (returning None) so a broken plug-in never crashes the
+    is-tool-wrapper check; it just falls through to "not a tool wrapper".
+    """
+    if provider in _ep_class_cache:
+        return _ep_class_cache[provider]
+    for ep in importlib.metadata.entry_points(group="prowler.providers"):
+        if ep.name == provider:
+            try:
+                cls = ep.load()
+            except Exception:
+                cls = None
+            _ep_class_cache[provider] = cls
+            return cls
+    _ep_class_cache[provider] = None
+    return None
+
+
+def is_tool_wrapper_provider(provider: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if the provider delegates scanning to an external tool.
+
+    Combines the built-in `EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS` frozenset (fast path for
+    iac/llm/image) with the `is_external_tool_provider` class attribute of
+    external plug-ins registered via entry points. This is the single source
+    of truth consulted by `__main__`, the `CheckMetadata` validators, the
+    check-loading utilities, and the checks loader.
+    """
+    if provider in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        return True
+    # Built-in wins: short-circuit before ep.load() so a same-name plug-in
+    # cannot flip a built-in onto the tool-wrapper path or run its code.
+    if is_builtin_provider(provider):
+        return False
+    cls = _load_ep_class(provider)
+    return bool(cls and getattr(cls, "is_external_tool_provider", False))

prowler/lib/check/utils.py

@@ -1,9 +1,43 @@
 import importlib
+import importlib.metadata
+import importlib.util
+import os
 import sys
 from pkgutil import walk_packages
 
-from prowler.lib.check.external_tool_providers import EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS
+from prowler.lib.check.tool_wrapper import is_tool_wrapper_provider
 from prowler.lib.logger import logger
+from prowler.providers.common.builtin import is_builtin_provider
+
+
+def _recover_ep_checks(provider: str, service: str = None) -> list[tuple]:
+    """Discover external checks registered via entry points for a provider.
+
+    External plugins follow the same layout as built-ins:
+    `{plugin_root}.services.{service}.{check}.{check}`
+
+    When `service` is provided, only entry points whose dotted path contains
+    `.services.{service}.` are included — mirroring how built-in discovery
+    filters by the `prowler.providers.{provider}.services.{service}` package.
+
+    Uses find_spec to locate the check module without importing it,
+    avoiding service client initialization at discovery time.
+    """
+    checks = []
+    for ep in importlib.metadata.entry_points(group=f"prowler.checks.{provider}"):
+        try:
+            if service and f".services.{service}." not in ep.value:
+                continue
+
+            spec = importlib.util.find_spec(ep.value)
+            if spec and spec.origin:
+                check_path = os.path.dirname(spec.origin)
+                checks.append((ep.name, check_path))
+        except Exception as error:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"{error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
+            )
+    return checks
 
 
 def recover_checks_from_provider(
@@ -15,29 +49,55 @@ def recover_checks_from_provider(
     Returns a list of tuples with the following format (check_name, check_path)
     """
     try:
-        # Bypass check loading for providers that use external tools directly
-        if provider in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        # Bypass check loading for tool-wrapper providers — they delegate
+        # scanning to an external tool and have no checks to recover.
+        # Single source of truth: combines the EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS
+        # frozenset (built-ins) with the per-provider `is_external_tool_provider`
+        # class attribute (so external plug-ins opt in via the contract).
+        if is_tool_wrapper_provider(provider):
             return []
 
         checks = []
-        modules = list_modules(provider, service)
-        for module_name in modules:
-            # Format: "prowler.providers.{provider}.services.{service}.{check_name}.{check_name}"
-            check_module_name = module_name.name
-            # We need to exclude common shared libraries in services
-            if (
-                check_module_name.count(".") == 6
-                and ".lib." not in check_module_name
-                and (not check_module_name.endswith("_fixer") or include_fixers)
-            ):
-                check_path = module_name.module_finder.path
-                # Check name is the last part of the check_module_name
-                check_name = check_module_name.split(".")[-1]
-                check_info = (check_name, check_path)
-                checks.append(check_info)
-    except ModuleNotFoundError:
-        logger.critical(f"Service {service} was not found for the {provider} provider.")
-        sys.exit(1)
+        # Built-in checks from prowler.providers.{provider}.services. Gate
+        # the built-in branch on `is_builtin_provider(provider)` — calling
+        # `find_spec` directly on `prowler.providers.{provider}.services`
+        # would propagate `ModuleNotFoundError` when the parent package
+        # `prowler.providers.{provider}` does not exist (i.e. the provider
+        # is external), instead of returning None. The leaf helper
+        # encapsulates the safe lookup, so we only run the built-in
+        # discovery when the provider actually ships with the SDK; for
+        # external providers we go straight to entry points.
+        if is_builtin_provider(provider):
+            modules = list_modules(provider, service)
+            for module_name in modules:
+                # Format: "prowler.providers.{provider}.services.{service}.{check_name}.{check_name}"
+                check_module_name = module_name.name
+                # We need to exclude common shared libraries in services
+                if (
+                    check_module_name.count(".") == 6
+                    and ".lib." not in check_module_name
+                    and (not check_module_name.endswith("_fixer") or include_fixers)
+                ):
+                    check_path = module_name.module_finder.path
+                    check_name = check_module_name.split(".")[-1]
+                    check_info = (check_name, check_path)
+                    checks.append(check_info)
+
+        # External checks registered via entry points — always consulted, with
+        # optional service filter. Previously gated by `if not service:`, which
+        # prevented external providers from being usable with --service.
+        checks.extend(_recover_ep_checks(provider, service))
+
+        # A service was requested but nothing matched in either built-ins or
+        # entry points — surface this as a clear error instead of silently
+        # returning an empty list.
+        if service and not checks:
+            logger.critical(
+                f"Service '{service}' was not found for the '{provider}' provider "
+                f"(neither as a built-in nor via external entry points)."
+            )
+            sys.exit(1)
+
     except Exception as e:
         logger.critical(f"{e.__class__.__name__}[{e.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {e}")
         sys.exit(1)
@@ -64,8 +124,9 @@ def recover_checks_from_service(service_list: list, provider: str) -> set:
     Returns a set of checks from the given services
     """
     try:
-        # Bypass check loading for providers that use external tools directly
-        if provider in EXTERNAL_TOOL_PROVIDERS:
+        # Bypass check loading for tool-wrapper providers — symmetric with
+        # `recover_checks_from_provider` above, using the same source of truth.
+        if is_tool_wrapper_provider(provider):
             return set()
 
         checks = set()

prowler/lib/cli/parser.py

@@ -20,19 +20,61 @@ from prowler.providers.common.arguments import (
     validate_provider_arguments,
     validate_sarif_usage,
 )
+from prowler.providers.common.provider import Provider
 
 
 class ProwlerArgumentParser:
     # Set the default parser
     def __init__(self):
+        # Discover any providers not in the hardcoded list below
+        # TODO - First step to support current providers and the new external provider implementation
+        known_providers = {
+            "aws",
+            "azure",
+            "gcp",
+            "kubernetes",
+            "m365",
+            "github",
+            "googleworkspace",
+            "cloudflare",
+            "oraclecloud",
+            "openstack",
+            "alibabacloud",
+            "iac",
+            "llm",
+            "image",
+            "nhn",
+            "mongodbatlas",
+            "vercel",
+            "okta",
+            "scaleway",
+            "stackit",
+        }
+        all_providers = set(Provider.get_available_providers())
+        new_providers = sorted(all_providers - known_providers)
+
+        # Build extra strings for dynamically discovered providers
+        extra_providers_csv = ""
+        extra_providers_text = ""
+        if new_providers:
+            providers_help = Provider.get_providers_help_text()
+            extra_providers_csv = "," + ",".join(new_providers)
+            extra_lines = []
+            for name in new_providers:
+                help_text = providers_help.get(name, "")
+                if help_text:
+                    extra_lines.append(f"    {name:<20}{help_text}")
+            if extra_lines:
+                extra_providers_text = "\n" + "\n".join(extra_lines)
+
         # CLI Arguments
         self.parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
             prog="prowler",
             formatter_class=RawTextHelpFormatter,
-            usage="prowler [-h] [--version] {aws,azure,gcp,kubernetes,m365,github,googleworkspace,okta,nhn,mongodbatlas,oraclecloud,alibabacloud,cloudflare,openstack,scaleway,stackit,vercel,dashboard,iac,image,llm} ...",
-            epilog="""
+            usage=f"prowler [-h] [--version] {{aws,azure,gcp,kubernetes,m365,github,googleworkspace,okta,nhn,mongodbatlas,oraclecloud,alibabacloud,cloudflare,openstack,scaleway,stackit,vercel,dashboard,iac,image,llm{extra_providers_csv}}} ...",
+            epilog=f"""
 Available Cloud Providers:
-  {aws,azure,gcp,kubernetes,m365,github,googleworkspace,okta,iac,llm,image,nhn,mongodbatlas,oraclecloud,alibabacloud,cloudflare,openstack,scaleway,stackit,vercel}
+  {{aws,azure,gcp,kubernetes,m365,github,googleworkspace,okta,iac,llm,image,nhn,mongodbatlas,oraclecloud,alibabacloud,cloudflare,openstack,scaleway,stackit,vercel{extra_providers_csv}}}
     aws                 AWS Provider
     azure               Azure Provider
     gcp                 GCP Provider
@@ -52,13 +94,14 @@ Available Cloud Providers:
     nhn                 NHN Provider (Unofficial)
     mongodbatlas        MongoDB Atlas Provider
     scaleway            Scaleway Provider
-    vercel              Vercel Provider
+    vercel              Vercel Provider{extra_providers_text}
+
 
 Available components:
     dashboard           Local dashboard
 
 To see the different available options on a specific component, run:
-    prowler {provider|dashboard} -h|--help
+    prowler {{provider|dashboard}} -h|--help
 
 Detailed documentation at https://docs.prowler.com
 """,
@@ -117,8 +160,10 @@ Detailed documentation at https://docs.prowler.com
             and (sys.argv[1] not in ("-v", "--version"))
         ):
             # Since the provider is always the second argument, we are checking if
-            # a flag, starting by "-", is supplied
-            if "-" in sys.argv[1]:
+            # a flag is supplied. Use startswith("-") instead of "in" to avoid
+            # matching external provider names that contain hyphens
+            # (e.g. "local-acme-snowflake").
+            if sys.argv[1].startswith("-"):
                 sys.argv = self.__set_default_provider__(sys.argv)
 
             # Provider aliases mapping

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/compliance.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.cis.cis import get_cis_table
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.compliance_check import (  # noqa: F401 - re-export for backward compatibility
     get_check_compliance,
 )
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.csa import get_csa_table
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.ens.ens import get_ens_table
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.generic.generic_table import (
     get_generic_compliance_table,
@@ -19,6 +18,9 @@ from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.kisa_ismsp.kisa_ismsp import get_kisa_ismsp_
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.mitre_attack.mitre_attack import (
     get_mitre_attack_table,
 )
+from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.okta_idaas_stig.okta_idaas_stig import (
+    get_okta_idaas_stig_table,
+)
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.prowler_threatscore.prowler_threatscore import (
     get_prowler_threatscore_table,
 )
@@ -33,24 +35,28 @@ def process_universal_compliance_frameworks(
     output_filename: str,
     provider: str,
     generated_outputs: dict,
+    from_cli: bool = True,
+    is_last: bool = True,
 ) -> set:
     """Process universal compliance frameworks, generating CSV and OCSF outputs.
 
     For each framework in *input_compliance_frameworks* that exists in
-    *universal_frameworks* and has an outputs.table_config, this function
-    creates both a CSV (UniversalComplianceOutput) and an OCSF JSON
-    (OCSFComplianceOutput) file.  OCSF is always generated regardless of
+    *universal_frameworks* and has an ``outputs.table_config``, this function
+    writes both a CSV (``UniversalComplianceOutput``) and an OCSF JSON
+    (``OCSFComplianceOutput``) file. OCSF is always generated regardless of
     the user's ``--output-formats`` flag.
 
-    The function is idempotent: it tracks already-created writers via
-    ``generated_outputs["compliance"]`` keyed by ``file_path``. If invoked
-    again for the same framework (e.g. once per streaming batch), it
-    reuses the existing writer instead of recreating it. This guarantees
-    one output writer per framework for the whole execution and keeps
-    the OCSF JSON array valid across multiple calls.
+    Streaming-aware: writers are tracked via ``generated_outputs["compliance"]``
+    keyed by ``file_path``. On the first call per framework a new writer is
+    created and emits both findings and manual requirements; subsequent calls
+    reuse the writer, transform only the new ``finding_outputs`` (manual
+    requirements are not re-emitted), and append to the open file. Set
+    ``from_cli=False`` and ``is_last=False`` for intermediate batches; pass
+    ``is_last=True`` on the final batch to close the file (OCSF is also
+    finalized as a valid JSON array).
 
-    Returns the set of framework names that were processed so the caller
-    can remove them before entering the legacy per-provider output loop.
+    Returns the set of framework names processed so the caller can subtract
+    them from the legacy per-provider output loop.
     """
     from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.universal.ocsf_compliance import (
         OCSFComplianceOutput,
@@ -65,6 +71,13 @@ def process_universal_compliance_frameworks(
         if isinstance(out, (UniversalComplianceOutput, OCSFComplianceOutput))
     }
 
+    def _flush(writer, framework, label, is_new):
+        if not is_new:
+            writer._transform(finding_outputs, framework, label, include_manual=False)
+        writer.close_file = is_last
+        writer.batch_write_data_to_file()
+        writer._data.clear()
+
     processed = set()
     for compliance_name in input_compliance_frameworks:
         if not (
@@ -75,37 +88,46 @@ def process_universal_compliance_frameworks(
             continue
 
         fw = universal_frameworks[compliance_name]
+        compliance_label = (
+            fw.framework + "-" + fw.version if fw.version else fw.framework
+        )
 
         # CSV output
         csv_path = (
             f"{output_directory}/compliance/" f"{output_filename}_{compliance_name}.csv"
         )
-        if csv_path not in existing_writers:
-            output = UniversalComplianceOutput(
+        csv_writer = existing_writers.get(csv_path)
+        csv_is_new = csv_writer is None
+        if csv_is_new:
+            csv_writer = UniversalComplianceOutput(
                 findings=finding_outputs,
                 framework=fw,
                 file_path=csv_path,
+                from_cli=from_cli,
                 provider=provider,
             )
-            generated_outputs["compliance"].append(output)
-            existing_writers[csv_path] = output
-            output.batch_write_data_to_file()
+            generated_outputs["compliance"].append(csv_writer)
+            existing_writers[csv_path] = csv_writer
+        _flush(csv_writer, fw, compliance_label, csv_is_new)
 
         # OCSF output (always generated for universal frameworks)
         ocsf_path = (
             f"{output_directory}/compliance/"
             f"{output_filename}_{compliance_name}.ocsf.json"
         )
-        if ocsf_path not in existing_writers:
-            ocsf_output = OCSFComplianceOutput(
+        ocsf_writer = existing_writers.get(ocsf_path)
+        ocsf_is_new = ocsf_writer is None
+        if ocsf_is_new:
+            ocsf_writer = OCSFComplianceOutput(
                 findings=finding_outputs,
                 framework=fw,
                 file_path=ocsf_path,
+                from_cli=from_cli,
                 provider=provider,
             )
-            generated_outputs["compliance"].append(ocsf_output)
-            existing_writers[ocsf_path] = ocsf_output
-            ocsf_output.batch_write_data_to_file()
+            generated_outputs["compliance"].append(ocsf_writer)
+            existing_writers[ocsf_path] = ocsf_writer
+        _flush(ocsf_writer, fw, compliance_label, ocsf_is_new)
 
         processed.add(compliance_name)
 
@@ -206,15 +228,6 @@ def display_compliance_table(
                 output_directory,
                 compliance_overview,
             )
-        elif compliance_framework.startswith("csa_ccm_"):
-            get_csa_table(
-                findings,
-                bulk_checks_metadata,
-                compliance_framework,
-                output_filename,
-                output_directory,
-                compliance_overview,
-            )
         elif compliance_framework.startswith("c5_"):
             get_c5_table(
                 findings,
@@ -242,8 +255,8 @@ def display_compliance_table(
                 output_directory,
                 compliance_overview,
             )
-        else:
-            get_generic_compliance_table(
+        elif compliance_framework.startswith("okta_idaas_stig"):
+            get_okta_idaas_stig_table(
                 findings,
                 bulk_checks_metadata,
                 compliance_framework,
@@ -251,6 +264,33 @@ def display_compliance_table(
                 output_directory,
                 compliance_overview,
             )
+        else:
+            # Try provider-specific table first, fall back to generic
+            from prowler.providers.common.provider import Provider
+
+            provider = Provider.get_global_provider()
+            handled = False
+            if provider is not None:
+                try:
+                    handled = provider.display_compliance_table(
+                        findings,
+                        bulk_checks_metadata,
+                        compliance_framework,
+                        output_filename,
+                        output_directory,
+                        compliance_overview,
+                    )
+                except NotImplementedError:
+                    handled = False
+            if not handled:
+                get_generic_compliance_table(
+                    findings,
+                    bulk_checks_metadata,
+                    compliance_framework,
+                    output_filename,
+                    output_directory,
+                    compliance_overview,
+                )
     except Exception as error:
         logger.critical(
             f"{error.__class__.__name__}:{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno} -- {error}"

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/csa/csa_alibabacloud.py

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-from prowler.config.config import timestamp
-from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.compliance_output import ComplianceOutput
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.models import AlibabaCloudCSAModel
-from prowler.lib.outputs.finding import Finding
-
-
-class AlibabaCloudCSA(ComplianceOutput):
-    """
-    This class represents the Alibaba Cloud CSA compliance output.
-
-    Attributes:
-        - _data (list): A list to store transformed data from findings.
-        - _file_descriptor (TextIOWrapper): A file descriptor to write data to a file.
-
-    Methods:
-        - transform: Transforms findings into Alibaba Cloud CSA compliance format.
-    """
-
-    def transform(
-        self,
-        findings: list[Finding],
-        compliance: Compliance,
-        compliance_name: str,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Transforms a list of findings into Alibaba Cloud CSA compliance format.
-
-        Parameters:
-            - findings (list): A list of findings.
-            - compliance (Compliance): A compliance model.
-            - compliance_name (str): The name of the compliance model.
-
-        Returns:
-            - None
-        """
-        for finding in findings:
-            for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
-                # Source of truth: framework JSON, not finding.compliance snapshot (avoids CSV/UI count drift).
-                if finding.check_id in requirement.Checks:
-                    for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                        compliance_row = AlibabaCloudCSAModel(
-                            Provider=finding.provider,
-                            Description=compliance.Description,
-                            AccountId=finding.account_uid,
-                            Region=finding.region,
-                            AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                            Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                            Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                            Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
-                            Status=finding.status,
-                            StatusExtended=finding.status_extended,
-                            ResourceId=finding.resource_uid,
-                            ResourceName=finding.resource_name,
-                            CheckId=finding.check_id,
-                            Muted=finding.muted,
-                            Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                            Name=compliance.Name,
-                        )
-                        self._data.append(compliance_row)
-        # Add manual requirements to the compliance output
-        for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
-            if not requirement.Checks:
-                for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                    compliance_row = AlibabaCloudCSAModel(
-                        Provider=compliance.Provider.lower(),
-                        Description=compliance.Description,
-                        AccountId="",
-                        Region="",
-                        AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                        Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                        Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                        Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
-                        Status="MANUAL",
-                        StatusExtended="Manual check",
-                        ResourceId="manual_check",
-                        ResourceName="Manual check",
-                        CheckId="manual",
-                        Muted=False,
-                        Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                        Name=compliance.Name,
-                    )
-                    self._data.append(compliance_row)

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/csa/csa_aws.py

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-from prowler.config.config import timestamp
-from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.compliance_output import ComplianceOutput
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.models import AWSCSAModel
-from prowler.lib.outputs.finding import Finding
-
-
-class AWSCSA(ComplianceOutput):
-    """
-    This class represents the AWS CSA compliance output.
-
-    Attributes:
-        - _data (list): A list to store transformed data from findings.
-        - _file_descriptor (TextIOWrapper): A file descriptor to write data to a file.
-
-    Methods:
-        - transform: Transforms findings into AWS CSA compliance format.
-    """
-
-    def transform(
-        self,
-        findings: list[Finding],
-        compliance: Compliance,
-        compliance_name: str,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Transforms a list of findings into AWS CSA compliance format.
-
-        Parameters:
-            - findings (list): A list of findings.
-            - compliance (Compliance): A compliance model.
-            - compliance_name (str): The name of the compliance model.
-
-        Returns:
-            - None
-        """
-        for finding in findings:
-            for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
-                # Source of truth: framework JSON, not finding.compliance snapshot (avoids CSV/UI count drift).
-                if finding.check_id in requirement.Checks:
-                    for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                        compliance_row = AWSCSAModel(
-                            Provider=finding.provider,
-                            Description=compliance.Description,
-                            AccountId=finding.account_uid,
-                            Region=finding.region,
-                            AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                            Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                            Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                            Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
-                            Status=finding.status,
-                            StatusExtended=finding.status_extended,
-                            ResourceId=finding.resource_uid,
-                            ResourceName=finding.resource_name,
-                            CheckId=finding.check_id,
-                            Muted=finding.muted,
-                            Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                            Name=compliance.Name,
-                        )
-                        self._data.append(compliance_row)
-        # Add manual requirements to the compliance output
-        for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
-            if not requirement.Checks:
-                for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                    compliance_row = AWSCSAModel(
-                        Provider=compliance.Provider.lower(),
-                        Description=compliance.Description,
-                        AccountId="",
-                        Region="",
-                        AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                        Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                        Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                        Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
-                        Status="MANUAL",
-                        StatusExtended="Manual check",
-                        ResourceId="manual_check",
-                        ResourceName="Manual check",
-                        CheckId="manual",
-                        Muted=False,
-                        Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                        Name=compliance.Name,
-                    )
-                    self._data.append(compliance_row)

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/csa/csa_azure.py

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-from prowler.config.config import timestamp
-from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.compliance_output import ComplianceOutput
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.models import AzureCSAModel
-from prowler.lib.outputs.finding import Finding
-
-
-class AzureCSA(ComplianceOutput):
-    """
-    This class represents the Azure CSA compliance output.
-
-    Attributes:
-        - _data (list): A list to store transformed data from findings.
-        - _file_descriptor (TextIOWrapper): A file descriptor to write data to a file.
-
-    Methods:
-        - transform: Transforms findings into Azure CSA compliance format.
-    """
-
-    def transform(
-        self,
-        findings: list[Finding],
-        compliance: Compliance,
-        compliance_name: str,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Transforms a list of findings into Azure CSA compliance format.
-
-        Parameters:
-            - findings (list): A list of findings.
-            - compliance (Compliance): A compliance model.
-            - compliance_name (str): The name of the compliance model.
-
-        Returns:
-            - None
-        """
-        for finding in findings:
-            for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
-                # Source of truth: framework JSON, not finding.compliance snapshot (avoids CSV/UI count drift).
-                if finding.check_id in requirement.Checks:
-                    for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                        compliance_row = AzureCSAModel(
-                            Provider=finding.provider,
-                            Description=compliance.Description,
-                            SubscriptionId=finding.account_uid,
-                            Location=finding.region,
-                            AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                            Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                            Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                            Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
-                            Status=finding.status,
-                            StatusExtended=finding.status_extended,
-                            ResourceId=finding.resource_uid,
-                            ResourceName=finding.resource_name,
-                            CheckId=finding.check_id,
-                            Muted=finding.muted,
-                            Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                            Name=compliance.Name,
-                        )
-                        self._data.append(compliance_row)
-        # Add manual requirements to the compliance output
-        for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
-            if not requirement.Checks:
-                for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                    compliance_row = AzureCSAModel(
-                        Provider=compliance.Provider.lower(),
-                        Description=compliance.Description,
-                        SubscriptionId="",
-                        Location="",
-                        AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                        Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                        Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                        Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
-                        Status="MANUAL",
-                        StatusExtended="Manual check",
-                        ResourceId="manual_check",
-                        ResourceName="Manual check",
-                        CheckId="manual",
-                        Muted=False,
-                        Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                        Name=compliance.Name,
-                    )
-                    self._data.append(compliance_row)

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/csa/csa_gcp.py

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-from prowler.config.config import timestamp
-from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.compliance_output import ComplianceOutput
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.models import GCPCSAModel
-from prowler.lib.outputs.finding import Finding
-
-
-class GCPCSA(ComplianceOutput):
-    """
-    This class represents the GCP CSA compliance output.
-
-    Attributes:
-        - _data (list): A list to store transformed data from findings.
-        - _file_descriptor (TextIOWrapper): A file descriptor to write data to a file.
-
-    Methods:
-        - transform: Transforms findings into GCP CSA compliance format.
-    """
-
-    def transform(
-        self,
-        findings: list[Finding],
-        compliance: Compliance,
-        compliance_name: str,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Transforms a list of findings into GCP CSA compliance format.
-
-        Parameters:
-            - findings (list): A list of findings.
-            - compliance (Compliance): A compliance model.
-            - compliance_name (str): The name of the compliance model.
-
-        Returns:
-            - None
-        """
-        for finding in findings:
-            for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
-                # Source of truth: framework JSON, not finding.compliance snapshot (avoids CSV/UI count drift).
-                if finding.check_id in requirement.Checks:
-                    for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                        compliance_row = GCPCSAModel(
-                            Provider=finding.provider,
-                            Description=compliance.Description,
-                            ProjectId=finding.account_uid,
-                            Location=finding.region,
-                            AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                            Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                            Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                            Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
-                            Status=finding.status,
-                            StatusExtended=finding.status_extended,
-                            ResourceId=finding.resource_uid,
-                            ResourceName=finding.resource_name,
-                            CheckId=finding.check_id,
-                            Muted=finding.muted,
-                            Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                            Name=compliance.Name,
-                        )
-                        self._data.append(compliance_row)
-        # Add manual requirements to the compliance output
-        for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
-            if not requirement.Checks:
-                for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                    compliance_row = GCPCSAModel(
-                        Provider=compliance.Provider.lower(),
-                        Description=compliance.Description,
-                        ProjectId="",
-                        Location="",
-                        AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                        Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                        Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                        Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
-                        Status="MANUAL",
-                        StatusExtended="Manual check",
-                        ResourceId="manual_check",
-                        ResourceName="Manual check",
-                        CheckId="manual",
-                        Muted=False,
-                        Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                        Name=compliance.Name,
-                    )
-                    self._data.append(compliance_row)

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/csa/models.py

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel
-
-
-class AWSCSAModel(BaseModel):
-    """
-    AWSCSAModel generates a finding's output in CSV CSA format for AWS.
-    """
-
-    Provider: str
-    Description: str
-    AccountId: str
-    Region: str
-    AssessmentDate: str
-    Requirements_Id: str
-    Requirements_Description: str
-    Requirements_Name: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_Section: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_IaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_PaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_SaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability: list[dict]
-    Status: str
-    StatusExtended: str
-    ResourceId: str
-    CheckId: str
-    Muted: bool
-    ResourceName: str
-    Framework: str
-    Name: str
-
-
-class GCPCSAModel(BaseModel):
-    """
-    GCPCSAModel generates a finding's output in CSV CSA format for GCP.
-    """
-
-    Provider: str
-    Description: str
-    ProjectId: str
-    Location: str
-    AssessmentDate: str
-    Requirements_Id: str
-    Requirements_Description: str
-    Requirements_Name: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_Section: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_IaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_PaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_SaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability: list[dict]
-    Status: str
-    StatusExtended: str
-    ResourceId: str
-    CheckId: str
-    Muted: bool
-    ResourceName: str
-    Framework: str
-    Name: str
-
-
-class OracleCloudCSAModel(BaseModel):
-    """
-    OracleCloudCSAModel generates a finding's output in CSV CSA format for OracleCloud.
-    """
-
-    Provider: str
-    Description: str
-    TenancyId: str
-    Region: str
-    AssessmentDate: str
-    Requirements_Id: str
-    Requirements_Description: str
-    Requirements_Name: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_Section: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_IaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_PaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_SaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability: list[dict]
-    Status: str
-    StatusExtended: str
-    ResourceId: str
-    CheckId: str
-    Muted: bool
-    ResourceName: str
-    Framework: str
-    Name: str
-
-
-class AlibabaCloudCSAModel(BaseModel):
-    """
-    AlibabaCloudCSAModel generates a finding's output in CSV CSA format for Alibaba Cloud.
-    """
-
-    Provider: str
-    Description: str
-    AccountId: str
-    Region: str
-    AssessmentDate: str
-    Requirements_Id: str
-    Requirements_Description: str
-    Requirements_Name: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_Section: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_IaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_PaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_SaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability: list[dict]
-    Status: str
-    StatusExtended: str
-    ResourceId: str
-    CheckId: str
-    Muted: bool
-    ResourceName: str
-    Framework: str
-    Name: str
-
-
-class AzureCSAModel(BaseModel):
-    """
-    AzureCSAModel generates a finding's output in CSV CSA format for Azure.
-    """
-
-    Provider: str
-    Description: str
-    SubscriptionId: str
-    Location: str
-    AssessmentDate: str
-    Requirements_Id: str
-    Requirements_Description: str
-    Requirements_Name: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_Section: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_IaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_PaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_SaaS: str
-    Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability: list[dict]
-    Status: str
-    StatusExtended: str
-    ResourceId: str
-    CheckId: str
-    Muted: bool
-    ResourceName: str
-    Framework: str
-    Name: str

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/generic/generic.py

@@ -34,60 +34,48 @@ class GenericCompliance(ComplianceOutput):
         Returns:
             - None
         """
+
+        def compliance_row(requirement, attribute, finding=None):
+            # Read attribute fields defensively: GenericCompliance is the
+            # last-resort renderer for any framework, and provider-specific
+            # schemas (e.g. CIS, ENS, ISO27001) do not declare the universal
+            # Section/SubSection/SubGroup/Service/Type/Comment fields.
+            return GenericComplianceModel(
+                Provider=(finding.provider if finding else compliance.Provider.lower()),
+                Description=compliance.Description,
+                AccountId=finding.account_uid if finding else "",
+                Region=finding.region if finding else "",
+                AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
+                Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
+                Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
+                Requirements_Attributes_Section=getattr(attribute, "Section", None),
+                Requirements_Attributes_SubSection=getattr(
+                    attribute, "SubSection", None
+                ),
+                Requirements_Attributes_SubGroup=getattr(attribute, "SubGroup", None),
+                Requirements_Attributes_Service=getattr(attribute, "Service", None),
+                Requirements_Attributes_Type=getattr(attribute, "Type", None),
+                Requirements_Attributes_Comment=getattr(attribute, "Comment", None),
+                Status=finding.status if finding else "MANUAL",
+                StatusExtended=(finding.status_extended if finding else "Manual check"),
+                ResourceId=finding.resource_uid if finding else "manual_check",
+                ResourceName=finding.resource_name if finding else "Manual check",
+                CheckId=finding.check_id if finding else "manual",
+                Muted=finding.muted if finding else False,
+                Framework=compliance.Framework,
+                Name=compliance.Name,
+            )
+
         for finding in findings:
             for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
                 # Source of truth: framework JSON, not finding.compliance snapshot (avoids CSV/UI count drift).
                 if finding.check_id in requirement.Checks:
                     for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                        compliance_row = GenericComplianceModel(
-                            Provider=finding.provider,
-                            Description=compliance.Description,
-                            AccountId=finding.account_uid,
-                            Region=finding.region,
-                            AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                            Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                            Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_SubSection=attribute.SubSection,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_SubGroup=attribute.SubGroup,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_Service=attribute.Service,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_Type=attribute.Type,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_Comment=attribute.Comment,
-                            Status=finding.status,
-                            StatusExtended=finding.status_extended,
-                            ResourceId=finding.resource_uid,
-                            ResourceName=finding.resource_name,
-                            CheckId=finding.check_id,
-                            Muted=finding.muted,
-                            Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                            Name=compliance.Name,
+                        self._data.append(
+                            compliance_row(requirement, attribute, finding)
                         )
-                        self._data.append(compliance_row)
         # Add manual requirements to the compliance output
         for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
             if not requirement.Checks:
                 for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                    compliance_row = GenericComplianceModel(
-                        Provider=compliance.Provider.lower(),
-                        Description=compliance.Description,
-                        AccountId="",
-                        Region="",
-                        AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
-                        Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                        Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_SubSection=attribute.SubSection,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_SubGroup=attribute.SubGroup,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_Service=attribute.Service,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_Type=attribute.Type,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_Comment=attribute.Comment,
-                        Status="MANUAL",
-                        StatusExtended="Manual check",
-                        ResourceId="manual_check",
-                        ResourceName="Manual check",
-                        CheckId="manual",
-                        Muted=False,
-                        Framework=compliance.Framework,
-                        Name=compliance.Name,
-                    )
-                    self._data.append(compliance_row)
+                    self._data.append(compliance_row(requirement, attribute))

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/okta_idaas_stig/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel
+
+
+class OktaIDaaSSTIGModel(BaseModel):
+    """
+    OktaIDaaSSTIGModel generates a finding's output in DISA Okta IDaaS STIG Compliance format.
+    """
+
+    Provider: str
+    Description: str
+    OrganizationDomain: str
+    AssessmentDate: str
+    Requirements_Id: str
+    Requirements_Name: str
+    Requirements_Description: str
+    Requirements_Attributes_Section: str
+    Requirements_Attributes_Severity: str
+    Requirements_Attributes_RuleID: str
+    Requirements_Attributes_StigID: str
+    Requirements_Attributes_CCI: Optional[list[str]] = None
+    Requirements_Attributes_CheckText: Optional[str] = None
+    Requirements_Attributes_FixText: Optional[str] = None
+    Status: str
+    StatusExtended: str
+    ResourceId: str
+    ResourceName: str
+    CheckId: str
+    Muted: bool
+    Framework: str
+    Name: str

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/okta_idaas_stig/okta_idaas_stig.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from tabulate import tabulate
 from prowler.config.config import orange_color
 
 
-def get_csa_table(
+def get_okta_idaas_stig_table(
     findings: list,
     bulk_checks_metadata: dict,
     compliance_framework: str,
@@ -26,10 +26,7 @@ def get_csa_table(
         check = bulk_checks_metadata[finding.check_metadata.CheckID]
         check_compliances = check.Compliance
         for compliance in check_compliances:
-            if (
-                compliance.Framework == "CSA-CCM"
-                and compliance.Version in compliance_framework
-            ):
+            if compliance.Framework == "Okta-IDaaS-STIG":
                 for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
                     for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
                         section = attribute.Section

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/okta_idaas_stig/okta_idaas_stig_okta.py

@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
 from prowler.config.config import timestamp
 from prowler.lib.check.compliance_models import Compliance
 from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.compliance_output import ComplianceOutput
-from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.csa.models import OracleCloudCSAModel
+from prowler.lib.outputs.compliance.okta_idaas_stig.models import OktaIDaaSSTIGModel
 from prowler.lib.outputs.finding import Finding
 
 
-class OracleCloudCSA(ComplianceOutput):
+class OktaIDaaSSTIG(ComplianceOutput):
     """
-    This class represents the OracleCloud CSA compliance output.
+    This class represents the Okta IDaaS STIG compliance output.
 
     Attributes:
         - _data (list): A list to store transformed data from findings.
         - _file_descriptor (TextIOWrapper): A file descriptor to write data to a file.
 
     Methods:
-        - transform: Transforms findings into OracleCloud CSA compliance format.
+        - transform: Transforms findings into Okta IDaaS STIG compliance format.
     """
 
     def transform(
         self,
         findings: list[Finding],
         compliance: Compliance,
-        compliance_name: str,
+        _compliance_name: str,
     ) -> None:
         """
-        Transforms a list of findings into OracleCloud CSA compliance format.
+        Transforms a list of findings into Okta IDaaS STIG compliance format.
 
         Parameters:
             - findings (list): A list of findings.
             - compliance (Compliance): A compliance model.
-            - compliance_name (str): The name of the compliance model.
+            - _compliance_name (str): The name of the compliance model (unused).
 
         Returns:
             - None
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ class OracleCloudCSA(ComplianceOutput):
                 # Source of truth: framework JSON, not finding.compliance snapshot (avoids CSV/UI count drift).
                 if finding.check_id in requirement.Checks:
                     for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                        compliance_row = OracleCloudCSAModel(
+                        compliance_row = OktaIDaaSSTIGModel(
                             Provider=finding.provider,
                             Description=compliance.Description,
-                            TenancyId=finding.account_uid,
-                            Region=finding.region,
+                            OrganizationDomain=finding.account_name,
                             AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
                             Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                            Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
                             Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
+                            Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
                             Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                            Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
+                            Requirements_Attributes_Severity=attribute.Severity.value,
+                            Requirements_Attributes_RuleID=attribute.RuleID,
+                            Requirements_Attributes_StigID=attribute.StigID,
+                            Requirements_Attributes_CCI=attribute.CCI,
+                            Requirements_Attributes_CheckText=attribute.CheckText,
+                            Requirements_Attributes_FixText=attribute.FixText,
                             Status=finding.status,
                             StatusExtended=finding.status_extended,
                             ResourceId=finding.resource_uid,
@@ -68,21 +68,21 @@ class OracleCloudCSA(ComplianceOutput):
         for requirement in compliance.Requirements:
             if not requirement.Checks:
                 for attribute in requirement.Attributes:
-                    compliance_row = OracleCloudCSAModel(
+                    compliance_row = OktaIDaaSSTIGModel(
                         Provider=compliance.Provider.lower(),
                         Description=compliance.Description,
-                        TenancyId="",
-                        Region="",
+                        OrganizationDomain="",
                         AssessmentDate=str(timestamp),
                         Requirements_Id=requirement.Id,
-                        Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
                         Requirements_Name=requirement.Name,
+                        Requirements_Description=requirement.Description,
                         Requirements_Attributes_Section=attribute.Section,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_CCMLite=attribute.CCMLite,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_IaaS=attribute.IaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_PaaS=attribute.PaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_SaaS=attribute.SaaS,
-                        Requirements_Attributes_ScopeApplicability=attribute.ScopeApplicability,
+                        Requirements_Attributes_Severity=attribute.Severity.value,
+                        Requirements_Attributes_RuleID=attribute.RuleID,
+                        Requirements_Attributes_StigID=attribute.StigID,
+                        Requirements_Attributes_CCI=attribute.CCI,
+                        Requirements_Attributes_CheckText=attribute.CheckText,
+                        Requirements_Attributes_FixText=attribute.FixText,
                         Status="MANUAL",
                         StatusExtended="Manual check",
                         ResourceId="manual_check",

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/universal/ocsf_compliance.py

@@ -79,30 +79,43 @@ def _to_snake_case(name: str) -> str:
     return s.lower()
 
 
-def _build_requirement_attrs(requirement, framework) -> dict:
-    """Build a dict with requirement attributes for the unmapped section.
+def _build_requirement_attrs(requirement, framework):
+    """Build the requirement attributes payload for the unmapped section.
 
-    Keys are normalized to snake_case for OCSF consistency.
-    Only includes attributes whose AttributeMetadata has output_formats.ocsf=True.
-    When no metadata is declared, all attributes are included.
+    Keys are snake_cased and filtered by ``AttributeMetadata.output_formats.ocsf``
+    when declared. MITRE-style attrs (``{"_raw_attributes": [...]}``) are
+    unwrapped into a list of per-entry dicts.
     """
-    attrs = requirement.attributes
-    if not attrs:
+    requirement_attributes = requirement.attributes
+    if not requirement_attributes:
         return {}
 
-    # Build set of keys allowed for OCSF output
     metadata = framework.attributes_metadata
-    if metadata:
-        ocsf_keys = {m.key for m in metadata if m.output_formats.ocsf}
-    else:
-        ocsf_keys = None  # No metadata → include all
+    allowed_keys = (
+        {entry.key for entry in metadata if entry.output_formats.ocsf}
+        if metadata
+        else None
+    )
 
-    result = {}
-    for key, value in attrs.items():
-        if ocsf_keys is not None and key not in ocsf_keys:
-            continue
-        result[_to_snake_case(key)] = value
-    return result
+    def _to_snake_case_dict(entry: dict) -> dict:
+        return {
+            _to_snake_case(key): value
+            for key, value in entry.items()
+            if allowed_keys is None or key in allowed_keys
+        }
+
+    if (
+        isinstance(requirement_attributes, dict)
+        and "_raw_attributes" in requirement_attributes
+    ):
+        raw_entries = requirement_attributes.get("_raw_attributes") or []
+        return [
+            _to_snake_case_dict(entry)
+            for entry in raw_entries
+            if isinstance(entry, dict)
+        ]
+
+    return _to_snake_case_dict(requirement_attributes)
 
 
 class OCSFComplianceOutput:
@@ -147,7 +160,14 @@ class OCSFComplianceOutput:
         findings: List["Finding"],
         framework: ComplianceFramework,
         compliance_name: str,
+        include_manual: bool = True,
     ) -> None:
+        """Transform findings into OCSF ComplianceFinding events.
+
+        Manual requirements are emitted only when ``include_manual=True``. The
+        caller must pass ``False`` for subsequent streaming batches so manual
+        events are not duplicated.
+        """
         # Build check -> requirements map
         check_req_map = {}
         for req in framework.requirements:
@@ -170,6 +190,9 @@ class OCSFComplianceOutput:
                     if cf:
                         self._data.append(cf)
 
+        if not include_manual:
+            return
+
         # Manual requirements (no checks or empty for current provider)
         for req in framework.requirements:
             checks = req.checks

prowler/lib/outputs/compliance/universal/universal_output.py

@@ -198,8 +198,15 @@ class UniversalComplianceOutput:
         findings: list["Finding"],
         framework: ComplianceFramework,
         compliance_name: str,
+        include_manual: bool = True,
     ) -> None:
-        """Transform findings into universal compliance CSV rows."""
+        """Transform findings into universal compliance CSV rows.
+
+        Manual requirements (no checks or empty for current provider) are
+        emitted only when ``include_manual=True``. When the writer is reused
+        across streaming batches, the caller should pass ``False`` after the
+        first batch so manual rows are not duplicated.
+        """
         # Build check -> requirements map (filtered by provider for dict checks)
         check_req_map = {}
         for req in framework.requirements:
@@ -228,6 +235,9 @@ class UniversalComplianceOutput:
                     except Exception as e:
                         logger.debug(f"Skipping row for {req.id}: {e}")
 
+        if not include_manual:
+            return
+
         # Manual requirements (no checks or empty dict)
         for req in framework.requirements:
             checks = req.checks

prowler/lib/outputs/finding.py

@@ -517,6 +517,11 @@ class Finding(BaseModel):
                     check_output, "fixed_version", ""
                 )
 
+            else:
+                # Dynamic fallback: any external/custom provider
+                provider_data = provider.get_finding_output_data(check_output)
+                output_data.update(provider_data)
+
             # check_output Unique ID
             # TODO: move this to a function
             # TODO: in Azure, GCP and K8s there are findings without resource_name

prowler/lib/outputs/html/html.py

@@ -1608,11 +1608,13 @@ class HTML(Output):
             # Azure_provider --> azure
             # Kubernetes_provider --> kubernetes
 
-            # Dynamically get the Provider quick inventory handler
-            provider_html_assessment_summary_function = (
-                f"get_{provider.type}_assessment_summary"
-            )
-            return getattr(HTML, provider_html_assessment_summary_function)(provider)
+            # Try static method first, fall back to provider method
+            method_name = f"get_{provider.type}_assessment_summary"
+            if hasattr(HTML, method_name):
+                return getattr(HTML, method_name)(provider)
+            else:
+                # Dynamic fallback: any external/custom provider
+                return provider.get_html_assessment_summary()
         except Exception as error:
             logger.error(
                 f"{error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}] -- {error}"

prowler/lib/outputs/jira/jira.py

@@ -229,7 +229,9 @@ class MarkdownToADFConverter:
         return node
 
     def _paragraph_with_text(self, text: str) -> Dict:
-        return {"type": "paragraph", "content": [self._create_text_node(text, None)]}
+        # ADF forbids empty text nodes; emit an empty paragraph instead.
+        content = [self._create_text_node(text, None)] if text else []
+        return {"type": "paragraph", "content": content}
 
     @staticmethod
     def _pop_mark(marks_stack: List[Dict], mark_type: str) -> None:
@@ -1118,6 +1120,18 @@ class Jira:
         tenant_info: str = "",
     ) -> dict:
 
+        # ADF forbids empty text nodes, so Jira rejects them with 400 INVALID_INPUT.
+        def _safe(value: str) -> str:
+            return value if (value and value.strip()) else "-"
+
+        check_id = _safe(check_id)
+        check_title = _safe(check_title)
+        status_extended = _safe(status_extended)
+        provider = _safe(provider)
+        region = _safe(region)
+        resource_uid = _safe(resource_uid)
+        resource_name = _safe(resource_name)
+
         table_rows = [
             {
                 "type": "tableRow",

prowler/lib/outputs/ocsf/ocsf.py

@@ -227,6 +227,10 @@ class OCSF(Output):
                             json_output = finding.json(exclude_none=True, indent=4)
                         self._file_descriptor.write(json_output)
                         self._file_descriptor.write(",")
+                    except OSError:
+                        # I/O errors (e.g. ENOSPC) are not recoverable per finding:
+                        # fail fast instead of logging once per finding.
+                        raise
                     except Exception as error:
                         logger.error(
                             f"{error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"
@@ -239,6 +243,10 @@ class OCSF(Output):
                     self._file_descriptor.truncate()
                     self._file_descriptor.write("]")
                     self._file_descriptor.close()
+        except OSError:
+            # Propagate unrecoverable I/O errors (e.g. ENOSPC) so the caller can
+            # fail fast instead of producing a corrupt output file.
+            raise
         except Exception as error:
             logger.error(
                 f"{error.__class__.__name__}[{error.__traceback__.tb_lineno}]: {error}"

prowler/lib/outputs/outputs.py

@@ -7,45 +7,52 @@ from prowler.lib.outputs.common import Status
 from prowler.lib.outputs.finding import Finding
 
 
-def stdout_report(finding, color, verbose, status, fix):
+def stdout_report(finding, color, verbose, status, fix, provider=None):
     if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "aws":
         details = finding.region
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "azure":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "azure":
         details = finding.location
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "gcp":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "gcp":
         details = finding.location.lower()
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "kubernetes":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "kubernetes":
         details = finding.namespace.lower()
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "github":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "github":
         details = finding.owner
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "m365":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "m365":
         details = finding.location
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "mongodbatlas":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "mongodbatlas":
         details = finding.location
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "nhn":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "nhn":
         details = finding.location
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "stackit":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "stackit":
         details = finding.location
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "llm":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "llm":
         details = finding.check_metadata.CheckID
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "iac":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "iac":
         details = finding.check_metadata.CheckID
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "oraclecloud":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "oraclecloud":
         details = finding.region
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "alibabacloud":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "alibabacloud":
         details = finding.region
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "openstack":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "openstack":
         details = finding.region
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "cloudflare":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "cloudflare":
         details = finding.zone_name
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "googleworkspace":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "googleworkspace":
         details = finding.location
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "vercel":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "vercel":
         details = finding.region
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "okta":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "okta":
         details = finding.region
-    if finding.check_metadata.Provider == "scaleway":
+    elif finding.check_metadata.Provider == "scaleway":
         details = finding.region
+    else:
+        # Dynamic fallback: any external/custom provider
+        if provider is None:
+            from prowler.providers.common.provider import Provider
+
+            provider = Provider.get_global_provider()
+        details = provider.get_stdout_detail(finding)
 
     if (verbose or fix) and (not status or finding.status in status):
         if finding.muted:
@@ -65,12 +72,15 @@ def report(check_findings, provider, output_options):
         if hasattr(output_options, "verbose"):
             verbose = output_options.verbose
         if check_findings:
-            # TO-DO Generic Function
             if provider.type == "aws":
                 check_findings.sort(key=lambda x: x.region)
-
-            if provider.type == "azure":
+            elif provider.type == "azure":
                 check_findings.sort(key=lambda x: x.subscription)
+            else:
+                # Dynamic fallback: any external/custom provider
+                sort_key = provider.get_finding_sort_key()
+                if sort_key and isinstance(sort_key, str):
+                    check_findings.sort(key=lambda x: getattr(x, sort_key, ""))
 
             for finding in check_findings:
                 # Print findings by stdout
@@ -81,12 +91,16 @@ def report(check_findings, provider, output_options):
                 if hasattr(output_options, "fixer"):
                     fixer = output_options.fixer
                 color = set_report_color(finding.status, finding.muted)
+                # Pass the local `provider` through so the dynamic else inside
+                # `stdout_report` does not have to consult the global singleton
+                # — defeating the whole purpose of the new parameter.
                 stdout_report(
                     finding,
                     color,
                     verbose,
                     status,
                     fixer,
+                    provider=provider,
                 )
 
         else:  # No service resources in the whole account

prowler/lib/outputs/summary_table.py

@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ def display_summary_table(
         elif provider.type == "scaleway":
             entity_type = "Organization"
             audited_entities = provider.identity.organization_id
+        else:
+            # Dynamic fallback: any external/custom provider
+            entity_type, audited_entities = provider.get_summary_entity()
 
         # Check if there are findings and that they are not all MANUAL
         if findings and not all(finding.status == "MANUAL" for finding in findings):

prowler/lib/scan/scan.py

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import Generator
 
 from prowler.lib.check.check import (
+    _resolve_check_module,
     execute,
-    import_check,
     list_services,
     update_audit_metadata,
 )
@@ -426,9 +426,14 @@ class Scan:
                     # Recover service from check name
                     service = get_service_name_from_check_name(check_name)
                     try:
-                        # Import check module
-                        check_module_path = f"prowler.providers.{self._provider.type}.services.{service}.{check_name}.{check_name}"
-                        lib = import_check(check_module_path)
+                        # Import check module (built-in or entry point) —
+                        # delegates to `_resolve_check_module` so external
+                        # providers registered via entry points are resolved
+                        # correctly (their checks do not live under
+                        # `prowler.providers.{type}.services...`).
+                        lib = _resolve_check_module(
+                            self._provider.type, service, check_name
+                        )
                         # Recover functions from check
                         check_to_execute = getattr(lib, check_name)
                         check = check_to_execute()