fix(container): patch Pillow, certifi, uv, aiohttp and Trivy CVEs (#13110)

Co-authored-by: Pedro Martín <pedromarting3@gmail.com>

.env

@@ -110,11 +110,27 @@ DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=""
 DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=""
 
 # The AWS region where your S3 bucket is located (e.g., "us-east-1")
+# Required if the bucket uses SSE-KMS: download URLs are then signed with SigV4, which
+# is scoped to this region, so it must match the bucket's
 DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=""
 
 # The name of the S3 bucket where scan output should be stored
 DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_OUTPUT_BUCKET=""
 
+# The storage endpoint the API and Celery workers use to upload and list scan output
+# (e.g. "http://minio:9000"). Leave empty on AWS S3. Set it when scan output is stored on
+# S3-compatible object storage such as MinIO instead of real S3.
+# If set without DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL below, report download URLs are
+# signed against this internal host, and a browser outside the container network cannot open them.
+DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ENDPOINT_URL=""
+
+# The storage address the browser can reach, used only to sign report download URLs
+# (e.g. "https://storage.example.com"). Leave empty on AWS S3. Set it when storage is
+# only reachable inside the container network, such as MinIO on "http://minio:9000".
+# The reverse proxy in front of it must forward the Host header unchanged: SigV4 signs
+# Host, so rewriting it to the internal name invalidates the signature.
+DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL=""
+
 # Django settings
 DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS=localhost,127.0.0.1,prowler-api
 DJANGO_BIND_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0
@@ -158,7 +174,7 @@ SENTRY_RELEASE=local
 # REO_DEV_CLIENT_ID=
 
 #### Prowler release version ####
-NEXT_PUBLIC_PROWLER_RELEASE_VERSION=v5.37.1
+NEXT_PUBLIC_PROWLER_RELEASE_VERSION=v5.45.1
 
 # Social login credentials
 SOCIAL_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CALLBACK_URL="${AUTH_URL}/api/auth/callback/google"

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 # SDK
-/* @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
-/prowler/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
-/tests/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
-/dashboard/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
-/docs/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
-/examples/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
-/util/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
-/contrib/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
-/permissions/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
-/codecov.yml @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation @prowler-cloud/api
+/* @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/prowler/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/tests/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/dashboard/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/docs/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/examples/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/util/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/contrib/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/permissions/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/codecov.yml @prowler-cloud/engineering
 
 # API
-/api/ @prowler-cloud/api
+/api/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
 
 # UI
-/ui/ @prowler-cloud/ui
+/ui/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
 
 # AI
-/mcp_server/ @prowler-cloud/detection-remediation
+/mcp_server/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
 
-# Platform
-/.github/ @prowler-cloud/platform
-/Makefile @prowler-cloud/platform
-/kubernetes/ @prowler-cloud/platform
-**/Dockerfile* @prowler-cloud/platform
-**/docker-compose*.yml @prowler-cloud/platform
-**/docker-compose*.yaml @prowler-cloud/platform
+# CI and infrastructure
+/.github/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/Makefile @prowler-cloud/engineering
+/kubernetes/ @prowler-cloud/engineering
+**/Dockerfile* @prowler-cloud/engineering
+**/docker-compose*.yml @prowler-cloud/engineering
+**/docker-compose*.yaml @prowler-cloud/engineering

.github/actionlint.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Generated by gh-aw and marked DO NOT EDIT. It uses concurrency options newer than
+# actionlint knows, so the findings are about actionlint's schema, not our workflows.
+paths:
+  .github/workflows/**/*.lock.yml:
+    ignore:
+      - '.*'

.github/actions/grype-scan/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+name: 'Container Security Scan with Grype'
+description: 'Scans container images for vulnerabilities using Grype and reports results'
+author: 'Prowler'
+
+inputs:
+  image-name:
+    description: 'Container image name to scan'
+    required: true
+  image-tag:
+    description: 'Container image tag to scan'
+    required: true
+    default: ${{ github.sha }}
+  fail-on-severity:
+    description: 'Fail the build on findings at this severity or above: critical, high, or none'
+    required: false
+    default: 'high'
+  upload-sarif:
+    description: 'Upload results to GitHub Security tab'
+    required: false
+    default: 'true'
+  create-pr-comment:
+    description: 'Create a comment on the PR with scan results'
+    required: false
+    default: 'true'
+  artifact-retention-days:
+    description: 'Days to retain the Grype report artifact'
+    required: false
+    default: '2'
+
+outputs:
+  critical-count:
+    description: 'Number of critical vulnerabilities found'
+    value: ${{ steps.security-check.outputs.critical }}
+  high-count:
+    description: 'Number of high vulnerabilities found'
+    value: ${{ steps.security-check.outputs.high }}
+  total-count:
+    description: 'Total number of vulnerabilities found'
+    value: ${{ steps.security-check.outputs.total }}
+
+runs:
+  using: 'composite'
+  steps:
+    - name: Run Grype vulnerability scan (JSON)
+      uses: anchore/scan-action@e1165082ffb1fe366ebaf02d8526e7c4989ea9d2 # v7.4.0
+      with:
+        image: ${{ inputs.image-name }}:${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+        output-format: 'json'
+        output-file: 'grype-report.json'
+        fail-build: 'false'
+        by-cve: 'true' # Report CVE ids rather than GHSA, so findings line up with Trivy's
+        only-fixed: 'true' # A finding with no available fix is not actionable, so it must not gate
+        cache-db: 'true'
+        grype-version: 'v0.116.1'
+
+    - name: Run Grype vulnerability scan (SARIF)
+      if: inputs.upload-sarif == 'true' && github.event_name == 'push'
+      uses: anchore/scan-action@e1165082ffb1fe366ebaf02d8526e7c4989ea9d2 # v7.4.0
+      with:
+        image: ${{ inputs.image-name }}:${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+        output-format: 'sarif'
+        output-file: 'grype-results.sarif'
+        fail-build: 'false'
+        severity-cutoff: 'high'
+        by-cve: 'true'
+        only-fixed: 'true' # A finding with no available fix is not actionable, so it must not gate
+        cache-db: 'true'
+        grype-version: 'v0.116.1'
+
+    - name: Upload Grype results to GitHub Security tab
+      if: inputs.upload-sarif == 'true' && github.event_name == 'push'
+      uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3599b3baa15b485a2e49ef411a7a4bb2452e7f93 # v3.30.5
+      with:
+        sarif_file: 'grype-results.sarif'
+        category: 'grype-container'
+
+    - name: Upload Grype report artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
+      if: always()
+      with:
+        name: grype-scan-report-${{ inputs.image-name }}-${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+        path: grype-report.json
+        retention-days: ${{ inputs.artifact-retention-days }}
+
+    - name: Generate security summary
+      id: security-check
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        CRITICAL=$(jq '[.matches[]? | select(.vulnerability.severity=="Critical")] | length' grype-report.json)
+        HIGH=$(jq '[.matches[]? | select(.vulnerability.severity=="High")] | length' grype-report.json)
+        TOTAL=$(jq '[.matches[]?] | length' grype-report.json)
+
+        echo "critical=$CRITICAL" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo "high=$HIGH" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo "total=$TOTAL" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+        echo "### 🔎 Container Security Scan (Grype)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "**Image:** \`${INPUTS_IMAGE_NAME}:${INPUTS_IMAGE_TAG}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- 🔴 Critical: $CRITICAL" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- 🟠 High: $HIGH" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- **Total**: $TOTAL" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "Reported alongside Trivy, not instead of it. Counts differ by design." >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+      env:
+        INPUTS_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ inputs.image-name }}
+        INPUTS_IMAGE_TAG: ${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+
+    # Before the gate, so the comment is there to explain a failure rather than absent because of it
+    - name: Comment scan results on PR
+      if: >-
+        inputs.create-pr-comment == 'true'
+        && github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
+      uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
+      env:
+        IMAGE_NAME: ${{ inputs.image-name }}
+        GITHUB_SHA: ${{ inputs.image-tag }}
+        CUTOFF: ${{ inputs.fail-on-severity }}
+      with:
+        script: |
+          const comment = require('./.github/scripts/grype-pr-comment.js');
+
+          // Unique identifier to find our comment
+          const marker = `<!-- grype-scan-comment:${process.env.IMAGE_NAME} -->`;
+          const body = marker + '\n' + comment;
+
+          const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+            owner: context.repo.owner,
+            repo: context.repo.repo,
+            issue_number: context.issue.number,
+          });
+
+          const existingComment = comments.find(c => c.body?.includes(marker));
+
+          if (existingComment) {
+            await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              comment_id: existingComment.id,
+              body: body
+            });
+            console.log('✅ Updated existing Grype scan comment');
+          } else {
+            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              body: body
+            });
+            console.log('✅ Created new Grype scan comment');
+          }
+
+    - name: Check for blocking vulnerabilities
+      if: inputs.fail-on-severity != 'none'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        if [ "$CUTOFF" = "critical" ]; then
+          BLOCKING=$CRITICAL
+          SEVERITIES='["Critical"]'
+        else
+          BLOCKING=$((CRITICAL + HIGH))
+          SEVERITIES='["Critical","High"]'
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$BLOCKING" -gt 0 ]; then
+          echo "::error::Found $BLOCKING vulnerabilities at severity ${CUTOFF} or above ($CRITICAL critical, $HIGH high)"
+          echo "::warning::Update the package, or add it to .grype.yaml with a reason if nothing can be done"
+          jq -r --argjson severities "$SEVERITIES" \
+            '.matches[] | select(.vulnerability.severity | IN($severities[]))
+             | "  \(.vulnerability.severity)\t\(.vulnerability.id)\t\(.artifact.name) \(.artifact.version)"' \
+            grype-report.json | sort -u
+          exit 1
+        fi
+      env:
+        CUTOFF: ${{ inputs.fail-on-severity }}
+        CRITICAL: ${{ steps.security-check.outputs.critical }}
+        HIGH: ${{ steps.security-check.outputs.high }}

.github/actions/setup-python-uv/action.yml

@@ -46,6 +46,17 @@ runs:
       env:
         GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
       run: |
+        if grep -q "prowler-cloud/prowler" uv.lock; then
+          :
+        else
+          status=$?
+          if [ "$status" -ne 1 ]; then
+            echo "::error::grep failed reading uv.lock (exit code $status)."
+            exit "$status"
+          fi
+          echo "No prowler-cloud/prowler entry in uv.lock, nothing to update."
+          exit 0
+        fi
         LATEST_COMMIT=$(curl -sf --retry 3 --retry-all-errors --retry-delay 2 --retry-max-time 60 \
           -H "Authorization: Bearer ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" \
           -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
@@ -66,6 +77,17 @@ runs:
       env:
         GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
       run: |
+        if grep -q "prowler-cloud/prowler" uv.lock; then
+          :
+        else
+          status=$?
+          if [ "$status" -ne 1 ]; then
+            echo "::error::grep failed reading uv.lock (exit code $status)."
+            exit "$status"
+          fi
+          echo "No prowler-cloud/prowler entry in uv.lock, nothing to update."
+          exit 0
+        fi
         LATEST_COMMIT=$(curl -sf --retry 3 --retry-all-errors --retry-delay 2 --retry-max-time 60 \
           -H "Authorization: Bearer ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" \
           -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \

.github/actions/trivy-scan/action.yml

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ inputs:
     description: 'Severities to scan for (comma-separated)'
     required: false
     default: 'CRITICAL,HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW'
-  fail-on-critical:
-    description: 'Fail the build if critical vulnerabilities are found'
+  fail-on-severity:
+    description: 'Fail the build on findings at this severity or above: critical, high, or none'
     required: false
-    default: 'false'
+    default: 'high'
   upload-sarif:
     description: 'Upload results to GitHub Security tab'
     required: false
@@ -62,8 +62,12 @@ runs:
         severity: ${{ inputs.severity }}
         exit-code: '0'
         scanners: 'vuln'
+        ignore-unfixed: 'true' # A finding with no available fix is not actionable, so it must not gate
         timeout: '5m'
-        version: 'v0.71.2'
+        version: 'v0.74.0'
+      # Not trivyignores: that input drops the .yaml extension Trivy parses by.
+      env:
+        TRIVY_IGNOREFILE: '.trivyignore.yaml'
 
     - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scan (SARIF)
       if: inputs.upload-sarif == 'true' && github.event_name == 'push'
@@ -75,8 +79,12 @@ runs:
         severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
         exit-code: '0'
         scanners: 'vuln'
+        ignore-unfixed: 'true' # A finding with no available fix is not actionable, so it must not gate
         timeout: '5m'
-        version: 'v0.71.2'
+        version: 'v0.74.0'
+      # Not trivyignores: that input drops the .yaml extension Trivy parses by.
+      env:
+        TRIVY_IGNOREFILE: '.trivyignore.yaml'
 
     - name: Upload Trivy results to GitHub Security tab
       if: inputs.upload-sarif == 'true' && github.event_name == 'push'
@@ -163,13 +171,28 @@ runs:
             console.log('✅ Created new Trivy scan comment');
           }
 
-    - name: Check for critical vulnerabilities
-      if: inputs.fail-on-critical == 'true' && steps.security-check.outputs.critical != '0'
+    - name: Check for blocking vulnerabilities
+      if: inputs.fail-on-severity != 'none'
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        echo "::error::Found ${STEPS_SECURITY_CHECK_OUTPUTS_CRITICAL} critical vulnerabilities"
-        echo "::warning::Please update packages or use a different base image"
-        exit 1
+        if [ "$CUTOFF" = "critical" ]; then
+          BLOCKING=$CRITICAL
+          SEVERITIES='["CRITICAL"]'
+        else
+          BLOCKING=$((CRITICAL + HIGH))
+          SEVERITIES='["CRITICAL","HIGH"]'
+        fi
 
+        if [ "$BLOCKING" -gt 0 ]; then
+          echo "::error::Found $BLOCKING vulnerabilities at severity ${CUTOFF} or above ($CRITICAL critical, $HIGH high)"
+          echo "::warning::Update the package, or add it to .trivyignore.yaml with a reason if nothing can be done"
+          jq -r --argjson severities "$SEVERITIES" \
+            '.Results[]?.Vulnerabilities[]? | select(.Severity | IN($severities[]))
+             | "  \(.Severity)\t\(.VulnerabilityID)\t\(.PkgName) \(.InstalledVersion)"' \
+            trivy-report.json | sort -u
+          exit 1
+        fi
       env:
-        STEPS_SECURITY_CHECK_OUTPUTS_CRITICAL: ${{ steps.security-check.outputs.critical }}
+        CUTOFF: ${{ inputs.fail-on-severity }}
+        CRITICAL: ${{ steps.security-check.outputs.critical }}
+        HIGH: ${{ steps.security-check.outputs.high }}

.github/agents/issue-triage.md

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ You MUST structure your response using this EXACT format. Do NOT include anythin
 
 ### For Check Logic Bug
 
-```
+```markdown
 ### AI Assessment [Experimental]: Check Logic Bug
 
 **Component**: {component from issue template}
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ Write tests FIRST (TDD). The skills contain all testing conventions and patterns
 
 ### For Bug (non-check)
 
-```
+```markdown
 ### AI Assessment [Experimental]: Bug
 
 **Component**: {CLI/SDK | API | UI | Dashboard | MCP Server | Other}
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ Write tests FIRST (TDD). The skills contain all testing conventions and patterns
 
 ### For Already Fixed
 
-```
+```markdown
 ### AI Assessment [Experimental]: Already Fixed
 
 **Component**: {component}
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ Upgrade to the latest version. Close the issue as resolved.
 
 ### For Feature Request
 
-```
+```markdown
 ### AI Assessment [Experimental]: Feature Request
 
 **Component**: {component}
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Upgrade to the latest version. Close the issue as resolved.
 
 ### For Not a Bug
 
-```
+```markdown
 ### AI Assessment [Experimental]: Not a Bug
 
 **Component**: {component}
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ Upgrade to the latest version. Close the issue as resolved.
 
 ### For Needs More Information
 
-```
+```markdown
 ### AI Assessment [Experimental]: Needs More Information
 
 **Component**: {component or "Unknown"}

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -52,6 +52,16 @@ provider/alibabacloud:
       - any-glob-to-any-file: "prowler/providers/alibabacloud/**"
       - any-glob-to-any-file: "tests/providers/alibabacloud/**"
 
+provider/huaweicloud:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file: "prowler/providers/huaweicloud/**"
+      - any-glob-to-any-file: "tests/providers/huaweicloud/**"
+
+provider/image:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file: "prowler/providers/image/**"
+      - any-glob-to-any-file: "tests/providers/image/**"
+
 provider/cloudflare:
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file: "prowler/providers/cloudflare/**"
@@ -82,6 +92,11 @@ provider/linode:
       - any-glob-to-any-file: "prowler/providers/linode/**"
       - any-glob-to-any-file: "tests/providers/linode/**"
 
+provider/stackit:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file: "prowler/providers/stackit/**"
+      - any-glob-to-any-file: "tests/providers/stackit/**"
+
 github_actions:
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file: ".github/workflows/*"

.github/scripts/grype-pr-comment.js

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+const fs = require('fs');
+
+// Configuration from environment variables
+const REPORT_FILE = process.env.GRYPE_REPORT_FILE || 'grype-report.json';
+const IMAGE_NAME = process.env.IMAGE_NAME || 'container-image';
+const GITHUB_SHA = process.env.GITHUB_SHA || 'unknown';
+const GITHUB_REPOSITORY = process.env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY || '';
+const GITHUB_RUN_ID = process.env.GITHUB_RUN_ID || '';
+const CUTOFF = process.env.CUTOFF || 'high';
+
+// A cutoff of 'critical' blocks only on critical; anything else blocks on high and above
+const blocking = CUTOFF === 'critical' ? ['Critical'] : ['Critical', 'High'];
+
+const report = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(REPORT_FILE, 'utf-8'));
+const matches = Array.isArray(report.matches) ? report.matches : [];
+const ignored = Array.isArray(report.ignoredMatches) ? report.ignoredMatches : [];
+
+const counts = { Critical: 0, High: 0, Medium: 0, Low: 0, Negligible: 0, Unknown: 0 };
+const blockers = new Map();
+
+for (const match of matches) {
+    const severity = match.vulnerability.severity;
+    if (counts[severity] !== undefined) {
+        counts[severity]++;
+    }
+    if (blocking.includes(severity)) {
+        const artifact = match.artifact;
+        const fixedIn = (match.vulnerability.fix && match.vulnerability.fix.versions || []).join(', ');
+        // Same CVE can match several install paths of one package; collapse them
+        blockers.set(`${match.vulnerability.id}|${artifact.name}`, {
+            id: match.vulnerability.id,
+            severity,
+            name: artifact.name,
+            version: artifact.version,
+            fixedIn
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+const ignoredBlocking = ignored.filter(m => blocking.includes(m.vulnerability.severity)).length;
+const shortSha = GITHUB_SHA.substring(0, 7);
+const timestamp = new Date().toISOString().replace('T', ' ').substring(0, 19) + ' UTC';
+
+const severityConfig = {
+    Critical: { icon: '🔴', label: 'Critical' },
+    High: { icon: '🟠', label: 'High' },
+    Medium: { icon: '🟡', label: 'Medium' },
+    Low: { icon: '🔵', label: 'Low' }
+};
+
+let comment = '## 🔎 Container Security Scan (Grype)\n\n';
+comment += `**Image:** \`${IMAGE_NAME}:${shortSha}\`\n`;
+comment += `**Last scan:** ${timestamp}\n\n`;
+
+if (blockers.size === 0) {
+    comment += '### ✅ Nothing Blocking\n\n';
+    comment += `No findings at **${blocking.join(' or ').toLowerCase()}** severity.\n`;
+} else {
+    comment += `### ⚠️ ${blockers.size} Finding(s) Blocking This PR\n\n`;
+    comment += '| Severity | CVE | Package | Installed | Fixed in |\n';
+    comment += '|---|---|---|---|---|\n';
+
+    const order = { Critical: 0, High: 1 };
+    const rows = [...blockers.values()].sort((a, b) =>
+        (order[a.severity] - order[b.severity]) || a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
+
+    for (const row of rows) {
+        const config = severityConfig[row.severity];
+        comment += `| ${config.icon} ${config.label} | \`${row.id}\` | \`${row.name}\` | ${row.version} | ${row.fixedIn || '—'} |\n`;
+    }
+
+    comment += '\n**What to do:**\n';
+    comment += '- Upgrade the package to the version in the "Fixed in" column.\n';
+    comment += '- If it is pinned by another dependency, or the fix is otherwise out of reach, add it to `.grype.yaml` **with the reason**.\n';
+    comment += '- Findings with no published fix never appear here: the scan runs with `only-fixed`, so it reports only what can actually be acted on.\n';
+}
+
+const otherCounts = Object.entries(counts)
+    .filter(([severity, count]) => !blocking.includes(severity) && count > 0)
+    .map(([severity, count]) => `${severity.toLowerCase()}: ${count}`);
+
+if (otherCounts.length > 0) {
+    comment += `\nNot blocking at this cutoff — ${otherCounts.join(', ')}.\n`;
+}
+
+if (ignoredBlocking > 0) {
+    comment += `\n${ignoredBlocking} finding(s) excluded by \`.grype.yaml\`, each with a documented reason.\n`;
+}
+
+comment += '\n---\n';
+comment += '📋 **Resources:**\n';
+
+if (GITHUB_REPOSITORY && GITHUB_RUN_ID) {
+    comment += `- [Download full report](https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}) (see artifacts)\n`;
+}
+
+comment += '- [View in Security tab](https://github.com/' + (GITHUB_REPOSITORY || 'repository') + '/security/code-scanning)\n';
+comment += '- Scanned with [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype), alongside Trivy\n';
+
+module.exports = comment;

.github/scripts/slack-messages/README.md

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ These JSON templates are used with the `slackapi/slack-github-action` using the
 
 ### Available Templates
 
-**Container Releases**
+#### Container Releases
 - `container-release-started.json`: Simple one-line notification when container push starts
 - `container-release-completed.json`: Simple one-line notification when container release completes
 
-**Deployments**
+#### Deployments
 - `deployment-started.json`: Deployment start notification with Block Kit formatting
 - `deployment-completed.json`: Deployment completion notification (updates the start message)
 
@@ -416,17 +416,17 @@ For deployments that start with one message and update it with the final status:
 ### Container Release (Simple One-Line)
 
 **Start message:**
-```
+```text
 API container release 4.5.0 push started... View run
 ```
 
 **Completion message (success):**
-```
+```text
 [✓] API container release 4.5.0 push completed successfully! View run
 ```
 
 **Completion message (failure):**
-```
+```text
 [✗] API container release 4.5.0 push failed View run
 ```
 

.github/test-impact.yml

@@ -451,6 +451,17 @@ modules:
     e2e:
       - ui/tests/home/**
 
+  - name: ui-registry
+    match:
+      - ui/actions/registry/**
+      - ui/app/**/registry/**
+      - ui/components/registry/**
+      - ui/lib/registry/**
+      - ui/tests/registry/**
+    tests: []
+    e2e:
+      - ui/tests/registry/**
+
   - name: ui-shadcn
     match:
       - ui/components/shadcn/**

.github/workflows/api-container-build-push.yml

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     outputs:
       short-sha: ${{ steps.set-short-sha.outputs.short-sha }}
+      created: ${{ steps.set-short-sha.outputs.created }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
     steps:
@@ -52,7 +53,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Calculate short SHA
         id: set-short-sha
-        run: echo "short-sha=${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        run: |
+          echo "short-sha=${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+          echo "created=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
 
   notify-release-started:
     if: github.repository == 'prowler-cloud/prowler' && (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
@@ -159,9 +162,20 @@ jobs:
         with:
           context: ${{ env.WORKING_DIRECTORY }}
           push: true
+          sbom: true
+          # max, not the default min: min records little beyond the build ref.
+          provenance: mode=max
           platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
           tags: |
             ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          labels: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.title=Prowler Local Server API
+            org.opencontainers.image.description=API for Prowler Local Server (Django/DRF)
+            org.opencontainers.image.vendor=ProwlerPro, Inc.
+            org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.created=${{ needs.setup.outputs.created }}
+            ${{ (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && format('org.opencontainers.image.version={0}', env.RELEASE_TAG) || '' }}
           cache-from: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && 'min' || 'max' }},scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
 
@@ -179,12 +193,12 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: block
           allowed-endpoints: >
-            github.com:443
-            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
-            registry-1.docker.io:443
             auth.docker.io:443
+            github.com:443
             production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
             production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
+            registry-1.docker.io:443
+            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
       - name: Login to DockerHub
         uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
         with:
@@ -196,9 +210,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
             -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ env.LATEST_TAG }} \
-            -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA} \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64 \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64
+            -t "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64"
         env:
           NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}
 
@@ -206,10 +220,10 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
-            -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${RELEASE_TAG} \
+            -t "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${RELEASE_TAG}" \
             -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ env.STABLE_TAG }} \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64 \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64"
         env:
           NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}
 
@@ -249,9 +263,9 @@ jobs:
         id: outcome
         run: |
           if [[ "${NEEDS_CONTAINER_BUILD_PUSH_RESULT}" == "success" && "${NEEDS_CREATE_MANIFEST_RESULT}" == "success" ]]; then
-            echo "outcome=success" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "outcome=success" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
-            echo "outcome=failure" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "outcome=failure" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
         env:
           NEEDS_CONTAINER_BUILD_PUSH_RESULT: ${{ needs.container-build-push.result }}

.github/workflows/api-container-checks.yml

@@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ jobs:
             auth.docker.io:443
             production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
             production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
+            raw.githubusercontent.com:443
+            objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            grype.anchore.io:443
+            get.anchore.io:443
             debian.map.fastlydns.net:80
             release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
             objects.githubusercontent.com:443
@@ -107,7 +111,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           files: |
             api/**
+            .trivyignore.yaml
             .github/actions/trivy-scan/**
+            .github/actions/grype-scan/**
+            .grype.yaml
+            .github/scripts/grype-pr-comment.js
           files_ignore: |
             api/docs/**
             api/README.md
@@ -145,5 +153,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
           image-tag: ${{ github.sha }}
-          fail-on-critical: 'true'
-          severity: 'CRITICAL'
+          fail-on-severity: 'high'
+          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
+
+      - name: Scan container with Grype
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        uses: ./.github/actions/grype-scan
+        with:
+          image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          image-tag: ${{ github.sha }}
+          fail-on-severity: 'high'

.github/workflows/backport.yml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Check labels
         id: label_check
-        uses: agilepathway/label-checker@c3d16ad512e7cea5961df85ff2486bb774caf3c5 # v1.6.65
+        uses: agilepathway/label-checker@c324842522fbd012e4f590afe3b4e591301322ed # v1.6.66
         with:
           allow_failure: true
           prefix_mode: true

.github/workflows/ci-actionlint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+name: 'CI: Actionlint'
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '45 06 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  actionlint:
+    if: github.repository == 'prowler-cloud/prowler'
+    name: GitHub Actions Schema Check
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            github.com:443
+            api.github.com:443
+            auth.docker.io:443
+            registry-1.docker.io:443
+            production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
+            production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@d23441a48e516b6c34aea4fa41551a30e30af803 # v6.1.0
+        with:
+          # zizmor: ignore[artipacked]
+          persist-credentials: true # Required by tj-actions/changed-files to fetch PR branch
+
+      # Always runs so it always reports; the lint is skipped when nothing changed.
+      - name: Check for workflow changes
+        id: check-changes
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
+        with:
+          files: .github/**
+
+      # SC2129 is style only: it suggests grouping consecutive redirects.
+      - name: Run actionlint
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        env:
+          SHELLCHECK_OPTS: '-e SC2129'
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/repo" --workdir /repo -e SHELLCHECK_OPTS \
+            rhysd/actionlint:1.7.12@sha256:b1934ee5f1c509618f2508e6eb47ee0d3520686341fec936f3b79331f9315667 \
+            -color

.github/workflows/comment-label-update.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
           ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
         run: |
           echo "Removing 'status/awaiting-response' label from #$ISSUE_NUMBER"
-          gh api /repos/${{ github.repository }}/issues/$ISSUE_NUMBER/labels/status%2Fawaiting-response \
+          gh api "/repos/${{ github.repository }}/issues/$ISSUE_NUMBER/labels/status%2Fawaiting-response" \
             -X DELETE
 
       - name: Add 'status/waiting-for-revision' label
@@ -41,6 +41,6 @@ jobs:
           ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
         run: |
           echo "Adding 'status/waiting-for-revision' label to #$ISSUE_NUMBER"
-          gh api /repos/${{ github.repository }}/issues/$ISSUE_NUMBER/labels \
+          gh api "/repos/${{ github.repository }}/issues/$ISSUE_NUMBER/labels" \
             -X POST \
             -f labels[]='status/waiting-for-revision'

.github/workflows/compile-changelogs.yml

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ jobs:
             api.github.com:443
             github.com:443
             objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
             pypi.org:443
             files.pythonhosted.org:443
 

.github/workflows/dockerhub-descriptions.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+name: 'Tools: Sync Docker Hub Descriptions'
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+    paths:
+      - 'docs/dockerhub/README.md'
+      - '.github/workflows/dockerhub-descriptions.yml'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+env:
+  OVERVIEW_FILE: docs/dockerhub/README.md
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  prowlercloud:
+    if: github.repository == 'prowler-cloud/prowler' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - repository: prowlercloud/prowler
+            short_description: 'Prowler CLI: the Open Cloud Security tool for AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Kubernetes, M365 and GitHub'
+          - repository: prowlercloud/prowler-api
+            short_description: 'Prowler Local Server - API: the JSON API and Task Runner components of Prowler'
+          - repository: prowlercloud/prowler-ui
+            short_description: 'Prowler Local Server - UI: the web interface to run Prowler scans and explore findings'
+          - repository: prowlercloud/prowler-mcp
+            short_description: 'Prowler MCP: the interface for agents, including IDE plugins and agent integrations'
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            github.com:443
+            hub.docker.com:443
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Update Docker Hub description for ${{ matrix.repository }}
+        uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@1b9a80c056b620d92cedb9d9b5a223409c68ddfa # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+          repository: ${{ matrix.repository }}
+          short-description: ${{ matrix.short_description }}
+          readme-filepath: ${{ env.OVERVIEW_FILE }}
+
+  toniblyx:
+    if: github.repository == 'prowler-cloud/prowler' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            github.com:443
+            hub.docker.com:443
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Update Docker Hub description for toniblyx/prowler
+        uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@1b9a80c056b620d92cedb9d9b5a223409c68ddfa # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.TONIBLYX_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.TONIBLYX_DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
+          repository: toniblyx/prowler
+          short-description: 'Prowler CLI (legacy repository, mirrors prowlercloud/prowler)'
+          readme-filepath: ${{ env.OVERVIEW_FILE }}

.github/workflows/find-secrets.yml

@@ -38,13 +38,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
-          # PRs only need the diff range; push to master/release walks the new range from event.before.
-          # 50 is enough headroom for the longest realistic PR/push chain without paying for a full clone.
-          fetch-depth: 50
+          # Full history: a shallow clone cuts the PR's ancestry, git can no longer exclude commits
+          # already on the base branch, and TruffleHog scans the cut-off commit as a root (the whole
+          # tree as added). PRs that merge master in hit this and fail on pre-existing content.
+          fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Scan diff for secrets with TruffleHog
         # Action auto-injects --since-commit/--branch from event payload; passing them in extra_args produces duplicate flags.
-        uses: trufflesecurity/trufflehog@37b77001d0174ebec2fcca2bd83ff83a6d45a3ab # v3.95.3
+        uses: trufflesecurity/trufflehog@e76dff8a7e57d6df0c60ad8cbf5d5cba505a8fc9 # v3.99.2
         with:
+          # The action runs the `latest` image unless told otherwise: pin the scanner to the action's release.
+          version: 3.99.2@sha256:47a84bc18a0d04a165498bbbd3bacfd84176661cbc91f8e0f85467f6a771e99a
           extra_args: --results=verified,unknown

.github/workflows/helm-chart-release.yml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_EVENT_RELEASE_TAG_NAME: ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}
 
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        run: echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | helm registry login ghcr.io -u ${GITHUB_ACTOR} --password-stdin
+        run: echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | helm registry login ghcr.io -u "${GITHUB_ACTOR}" --password-stdin
 
       - name: Update chart dependencies
         run: helm dependency update ${{ env.CHART_PATH }}

.github/workflows/labeler.yml

@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@ jobs:
 
           # Check if author is in the org members list
           if printf '%s\n' "${ORG_MEMBERS[@]}" | grep -q "^${AUTHOR}$"; then
-            echo "is_member=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "is_member=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
             echo "$AUTHOR is an organization member"
           else
-            echo "is_member=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "is_member=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
             echo "$AUTHOR is not an organization member"
           fi
 

.github/workflows/markdown-lint.yml

@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ jobs:
         # Pin must match .pre-commit-config.yaml so prek and CI behave identically.
         # pnpm dlx doesn't accept --ignore-scripts as a flag; the env var
         # disables postinstall scripts on transitives the same way.
+        #
+        # Files come from `git ls-files` because markdownlint doesn't traverse
+        # dot-directories, so `.github/**/*.md` went unlinted.
+        # `.markdownlintignore` still applies to the listed paths.
         env:
           pnpm_config_ignore_scripts: 'true'
-        run: pnpm dlx markdownlint-cli@0.45.0 '**/*.md'
+        run: git ls-files -z '*.md' | xargs -0 -r pnpm dlx markdownlint-cli@0.45.0 --

.github/workflows/mcp-container-build-push.yml

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     outputs:
       short-sha: ${{ steps.set-short-sha.outputs.short-sha }}
+      created: ${{ steps.set-short-sha.outputs.created }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
     steps:
@@ -51,7 +52,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Calculate short SHA
         id: set-short-sha
-        run: echo "short-sha=${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        run: |
+          echo "short-sha=${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+          echo "created=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
 
   notify-release-started:
     if: github.repository == 'prowler-cloud/prowler' && (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
@@ -110,15 +113,17 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: block
           allowed-endpoints: >
-            github.com:443
-            registry-1.docker.io:443
             auth.docker.io:443
+            dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org:443
+            dualstack.j.sni.global.fastly.net:443
+            files.pythonhosted.org:443
+            ghcr.io:443
+            github.com:443
+            pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com:443
             production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
             production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
-            ghcr.io:443
-            pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com:443
-            files.pythonhosted.org:443
             pypi.org:443
+            registry-1.docker.io:443
 
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
@@ -141,17 +146,20 @@ jobs:
         with:
           context: ${{ env.WORKING_DIRECTORY }}
           push: true
+          sbom: true
+          # max, not the default min: min records little beyond the build ref.
+          provenance: mode=max
           platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
           tags: |
             ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
           labels: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.title=Prowler MCP Server
+            org.opencontainers.image.title=Prowler MCP
             org.opencontainers.image.description=Model Context Protocol server for Prowler
             org.opencontainers.image.vendor=ProwlerPro, Inc.
             org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}
             org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}
-            org.opencontainers.image.created=${{ github.event_name == 'release' && github.event.release.published_at || github.event.head_commit.timestamp }}
-            ${{ github.event_name == 'release' && format('org.opencontainers.image.version={0}', env.RELEASE_TAG) || '' }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.created=${{ needs.setup.outputs.created }}
+            ${{ (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && format('org.opencontainers.image.version={0}', env.RELEASE_TAG) || '' }}
           cache-from: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && 'min' || 'max' }},scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
 
@@ -169,11 +177,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: block
           allowed-endpoints: >
-            registry-1.docker.io:443
             auth.docker.io:443
+            github.com:443
             production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
             production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
-            github.com:443
+            registry-1.docker.io:443
             release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
 
       - name: Login to DockerHub
@@ -187,9 +195,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
             -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ env.LATEST_TAG }} \
-            -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA} \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64 \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64
+            -t "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64"
         env:
           NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}
 
@@ -197,10 +205,10 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
-            -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${RELEASE_TAG} \
+            -t "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${RELEASE_TAG}" \
             -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ env.STABLE_TAG }} \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64 \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64"
         env:
           NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}
 
@@ -240,9 +248,9 @@ jobs:
         id: outcome
         run: |
           if [[ "${NEEDS_CONTAINER_BUILD_PUSH_RESULT}" == "success" && "${NEEDS_CREATE_MANIFEST_RESULT}" == "success" ]]; then
-            echo "outcome=success" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "outcome=success" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
-            echo "outcome=failure" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "outcome=failure" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
         env:
           NEEDS_CONTAINER_BUILD_PUSH_RESULT: ${{ needs.container-build-push.result }}

.github/workflows/mcp-container-checks.yml

@@ -81,12 +81,17 @@ jobs:
             pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com:443
             files.pythonhosted.org:443
             pypi.org:443
+            dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org:443
+            dualstack.j.sni.global.fastly.net:443
             api.github.com:443
             mirror.gcr.io:443
             check.trivy.dev:443
             get.trivy.dev:443
             release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
             objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            raw.githubusercontent.com:443
+            grype.anchore.io:443
+            get.anchore.io:443
 
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
@@ -100,7 +105,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           files: |
             mcp_server/**
+            .trivyignore.yaml
             .github/actions/trivy-scan/**
+            .github/actions/grype-scan/**
+            .grype.yaml
+            .github/scripts/grype-pr-comment.js
           files_ignore: |
             mcp_server/README.md
             mcp_server/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -127,5 +136,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
           image-tag: ${{ github.sha }}
-          fail-on-critical: 'true'
-          severity: 'CRITICAL'
+          fail-on-severity: 'high'
+          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
+
+      - name: Scan MCP container with Grype
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        uses: ./.github/actions/grype-scan
+        with:
+          image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          image-tag: ${{ github.sha }}
+          fail-on-severity: 'high'

.github/workflows/mcp-pypi-release.yml

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Publish prowler-mcp package to PyPI
         if: steps.pypi-check.outputs.skip != 'true'
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@cef221092ed1bacb1cc03d23a2d87d1d172e277b # v1.14.0
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@dc37677b2e1c63e2034f94d8a5b11f265b73ba33 # v1.14.2
         with:
           packages-dir: ${{ env.WORKING_DIRECTORY }}/dist/
           print-hash: true

.github/workflows/mcp-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+name: 'MCP: Tests'
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+      - 'v5.*'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+      - 'v5.*'
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  MCP_WORKING_DIR: ./mcp_server
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  mcp-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # requires-python is >=3.12 while the shipped image is 3.13; testing both
+        # is what keeps that floor honest.
+        python-version:
+          - '3.12'
+          - '3.13'
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ./mcp_server
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: block
+          # hub.prowler.com and raw.githubusercontent.com are deliberately absent:
+          # the suite mocks every outbound call, so a real one must fail the job.
+          # The sentry.io entry is not the test suite: the Codecov uploader sends
+          # its own telemetry there, so api-tests.yml and sdk-tests.yml allow it too.
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            github.com:443
+            pypi.org:443
+            files.pythonhosted.org:443
+            cli.codecov.io:443
+            keybase.io:443
+            ingest.codecov.io:443
+            o26192.ingest.us.sentry.io:443
+            storage.googleapis.com:443
+            api.github.com:443
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          # zizmor: ignore[artipacked]
+          persist-credentials: true # Required by tj-actions/changed-files to fetch PR branch
+
+      - name: Check for MCP server changes
+        id: check-changes
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
+        with:
+          files: |
+            mcp_server/**
+            .github/workflows/mcp-tests.yml
+            codecov.yml
+          files_ignore: |
+            mcp_server/README.md
+            mcp_server/CHANGELOG.md
+            mcp_server/changelog.d/**
+            mcp_server/AGENTS.md
+            mcp_server/Dockerfile
+            mcp_server/.dockerignore
+            mcp_server/entrypoint.sh
+
+      - name: Setup Python with uv
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-python-uv
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          working-directory: ./mcp_server
+
+      - name: Run tests with pytest
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        run: uv run pytest --cov=./prowler_mcp_server --cov-report=xml tests
+
+      - name: Upload coverage reports to Codecov
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@671740ac38dd9b0130fbe1cec585b89eea48d3de # v5.5.2
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          flags: mcp

.github/workflows/pr-check-changelog.yml

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ jobs:
             api.github.com:443
             github.com:443
             objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
             pypi.org:443
             files.pythonhosted.org:443
 
@@ -129,7 +130,6 @@ jobs:
           handwritten_changelogs=""
 
           all_changed=$(echo "${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_ALL_CHANGED_FILES}" | tr ' ' '\n')
-          added=$(echo "${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_ADDED_FILES}" | tr ' ' '\n')
           added_or_renamed=$(printf '%s\n%s' "${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_ADDED_FILES}" "${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_RENAMED_FILES}" | tr ' ' '\n')
           added_modified_or_renamed=$(printf '%s\n%s\n%s' "${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_ADDED_FILES}" "${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_MODIFIED_FILES}" "${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_RENAMED_FILES}" | tr ' ' '\n')
 

.github/workflows/pr-check-compliance-mapping.yml

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
             done
 
             if [ -n "$found_in" ]; then
-              found_in=$(echo "$found_in" | sed 's/, $//')
+              found_in="${found_in%, }"
               MAPPED="${MAPPED}- \`${check_id}\` (\`${provider}\`): ${found_in}"$'\n'
             else
               UNMAPPED="${UNMAPPED}- \`${check_id}\` (\`${provider}\`)"$'\n'

.github/workflows/pr-conflict-checker.yml

@@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ jobs:
           done <<< "$STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_ALL_CHANGED_FILES"
 
           if [ "$HAS_CONFLICTS" = true ]; then
-            echo "has_conflicts=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "has_conflicts=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
             {
               echo "conflict_files<<EOF"
               echo "$CONFLICT_FILES"
               echo "EOF"
-            } >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
             echo "Conflict markers detected"
           else
-            echo "has_conflicts=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "has_conflicts=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
             echo "No conflict markers found in changed files"
           fi
         env:

.github/workflows/pr-merged.yml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
         id: vars
         run: |
           SHORT_SHA="${GITHUB_EVENT_PULL_REQUEST_MERGE_COMMIT_SHA}"
-          echo "short_sha=${SHORT_SHA::7}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "short_sha=${SHORT_SHA::7}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         env:
           GITHUB_EVENT_PULL_REQUEST_MERGE_COMMIT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
 
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ jobs:
           token: ${{ secrets.PROWLER_BOT_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
           repository: ${{ secrets.CLOUD_DISPATCH }}
           event-type: prowler-pull-request-merged
+          # repository_dispatch caps client_payload at 10 properties; this is exactly at the cap.
           client-payload: |
             {
               "PROWLER_COMMIT_SHA": "${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}",
@@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ jobs:
               "PROWLER_PR_TITLE": ${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.title) }},
               "PROWLER_PR_LABELS": ${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name) }},
               "PROWLER_PR_BODY": ${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.body) }},
-              "PROWLER_PR_URL": ${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.html_url) }},
               "PROWLER_PR_MERGED_BY": "${{ github.event.pull_request.merged_by.login }}",
-              "PROWLER_PR_BASE_BRANCH": ${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.base.ref) }},
-              "PROWLER_PR_HEAD_BRANCH": ${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.head.ref) }}
+              "PROWLER_PR_STACK_NUMBER": "${{ github.event.pull_request.stack.number }}",
+              "PROWLER_PR_STACK_POSITION": "${{ github.event.pull_request.stack.position }}",
+              "PROWLER_PR_STACK_SIZE": "${{ github.event.pull_request.stack.size }}"
             }

.github/workflows/prepare-release.yml

@@ -77,13 +77,15 @@ jobs:
 
           echo "Prowler version: $PROWLER_VERSION"
           echo "Branch name: $BRANCH_NAME"
-          echo "Is minor release: $([ $PATCH_VERSION -eq 0 ] && echo 'true' || echo 'false')"
+          echo "Is minor release: $([ "$PATCH_VERSION" -eq 0 ] && echo 'true' || echo 'false')"
         else
           echo "Invalid version syntax: '$PROWLER_VERSION' (must be N.N.N)" >&2
           exit 1
         fi
 
     - name: Checkout release branch
+      env:
+        GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PROWLER_BOT_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
       run: |
         echo "Checking out branch $BRANCH_NAME for release $PROWLER_VERSION..."
         if git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$BRANCH_NAME"; then
@@ -92,8 +94,32 @@ jobs:
         elif git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/remotes/origin/$BRANCH_NAME"; then
           echo "Branch $BRANCH_NAME exists remotely, checking out..."
           git checkout -b "$BRANCH_NAME" "origin/$BRANCH_NAME"
+        elif [ "$PATCH_VERSION" -eq 0 ]; then
+          # Only cut the branch once the compiled changelogs are on master
+          MASTER_SHA=$(git rev-parse origin/master)
+          VERSION_REGEX="${PROWLER_VERSION//./\\.}"
+          FOUND_CHANGELOG=false
+          for changelog in prowler/CHANGELOG.md api/CHANGELOG.md ui/CHANGELOG.md mcp_server/CHANGELOG.md; do
+            if git show "origin/master:$changelog" 2>/dev/null | grep -qE "^## \[.*\(Prowler v?${VERSION_REGEX}\)"; then
+              FOUND_CHANGELOG=true
+              break
+            fi
+          done
+          if [ "$FOUND_CHANGELOG" != "true" ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: No changelog entry for Prowler $PROWLER_VERSION on master. Merge the compiled changelogs PR first."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          # Check the SDK version on master before creating the remote branch
+          if ! git show "origin/master:pyproject.toml" | grep -qE "^version = \"${VERSION_REGEX}\"$" \
+            || ! git show "origin/master:prowler/config/config.py" | grep -qE "^prowler_version = \"${VERSION_REGEX}\"$"; then
+            echo "ERROR: pyproject.toml or prowler/config/config.py on master is not at version $PROWLER_VERSION. Fix master before creating $BRANCH_NAME."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "Branch $BRANCH_NAME does not exist, creating it from master ($MASTER_SHA)..."
+          gh api --method POST "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/git/refs" -f ref="refs/heads/${BRANCH_NAME}" -f sha="${MASTER_SHA}"
+          git checkout -b "$BRANCH_NAME" "$MASTER_SHA"
         else
-          echo "ERROR: Branch $BRANCH_NAME does not exist. For minor releases (X.Y.0), create it manually first. For patch releases (X.Y.Z), the branch should already exist."
+          echo "ERROR: Branch $BRANCH_NAME does not exist. For patch releases (X.Y.Z), the branch should already exist."
           exit 1
         fi
 
@@ -107,7 +133,8 @@ jobs:
           if [ -f "$changelog_file" ]; then
             # Extract version that matches this Prowler release
             # Format: ## [version] (Prowler X.Y.Z) or ## [vversion] (Prowler vX.Y.Z)
-            local version=$(grep '^## \[' "$changelog_file" | grep "(Prowler v\?${prowler_version})" | head -1 | sed 's/^## \[\(.*\)\].*/\1/' | sed 's/^v//' | tr -d '[:space:]')
+            local version
+            version=$(grep '^## \[' "$changelog_file" | grep "(Prowler v\?${prowler_version})" | head -1 | sed 's/^## \[\(.*\)\].*/\1/' | sed 's/^v//' | tr -d '[:space:]')
             echo "$version"
           else
             echo ""
@@ -178,55 +205,55 @@ jobs:
 
         # Determine if components have changes for this specific release
         if [ -n "$SDK_VERSION" ]; then
-          echo "HAS_SDK_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "HAS_SDK_CHANGES=true" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           HAS_SDK_CHANGES="true"
           echo "✓ SDK changes detected - version: $SDK_VERSION"
           extract_changelog "prowler/CHANGELOG.md" "$SDK_VERSION" "prowler_changelog.md"
         else
-          echo "HAS_SDK_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "HAS_SDK_CHANGES=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           HAS_SDK_CHANGES="false"
           echo "ℹ No SDK changes for this release"
           touch "prowler_changelog.md"
         fi
 
         if [ -n "$API_VERSION" ]; then
-          echo "HAS_API_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "HAS_API_CHANGES=true" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           HAS_API_CHANGES="true"
           echo "✓ API changes detected - version: $API_VERSION"
           extract_changelog "api/CHANGELOG.md" "$API_VERSION" "api_changelog.md"
         else
-          echo "HAS_API_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "HAS_API_CHANGES=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           HAS_API_CHANGES="false"
           echo "ℹ No API changes for this release"
           touch "api_changelog.md"
         fi
 
         if [ -n "$UI_VERSION" ]; then
-          echo "HAS_UI_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "HAS_UI_CHANGES=true" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           HAS_UI_CHANGES="true"
           echo "✓ UI changes detected - version: $UI_VERSION"
           extract_changelog "ui/CHANGELOG.md" "$UI_VERSION" "ui_changelog.md"
         else
-          echo "HAS_UI_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "HAS_UI_CHANGES=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           HAS_UI_CHANGES="false"
           echo "ℹ No UI changes for this release"
           touch "ui_changelog.md"
         fi
 
         if [ -n "$MCP_VERSION" ]; then
-          echo "HAS_MCP_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "HAS_MCP_CHANGES=true" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           HAS_MCP_CHANGES="true"
           echo "✓ MCP changes detected - version: $MCP_VERSION"
           extract_changelog "mcp_server/CHANGELOG.md" "$MCP_VERSION" "mcp_changelog.md"
         else
-          echo "HAS_MCP_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "HAS_MCP_CHANGES=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           HAS_MCP_CHANGES="false"
           echo "ℹ No MCP changes for this release"
           touch "mcp_changelog.md"
         fi
 
         # Combine changelogs in order: UI, API, SDK, MCP
-        > combined_changelog.md
+        : > combined_changelog.md
 
         if [ "$HAS_UI_CHANGES" = "true" ] && [ -s "ui_changelog.md" ]; then
           echo "## UI" >> combined_changelog.md
@@ -389,4 +416,3 @@ jobs:
       if: always()
       run: |
         rm -f prowler_changelog.md api_changelog.md ui_changelog.md mcp_changelog.md combined_changelog.md
-

.github/workflows/release-freeze-lift.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: 'Tools: Release Freeze Lift'
+
+run-name: 'Lift release freeze after Prowler ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}'
+
+on:
+  release:
+    types:
+      - 'published'
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  release-freeze-lift:
+    if: github.repository == 'prowler-cloud/prowler' && !github.event.release.prerelease
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 5
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: Disable release freeze
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PROWLER_BOT_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          gh variable set RELEASE_FREEZE --body false --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"

.github/workflows/sdk-container-build-push.yml

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     outputs:
       prowler_version: ${{ steps.get-prowler-version.outputs.prowler_version }}
+      created: ${{ steps.get-prowler-version.outputs.created }}
       latest_tag: ${{ steps.get-prowler-version.outputs.latest_tag }}
       stable_tag: ${{ steps.get-prowler-version.outputs.stable_tag }}
     permissions:
@@ -64,9 +65,9 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: block
           allowed-endpoints: >
+            files.pythonhosted.org:443
             github.com:443
             pypi.org:443
-            files.pythonhosted.org:443
 
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
           echo "latest_tag=latest" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
           echo "stable_tag=stable" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+          echo "created=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
 
   notify-release-started:
     if: github.repository == 'prowler-cloud/prowler' && (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
@@ -146,24 +148,24 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: block
           allowed-endpoints: >
+            _http._tcp.deb.debian.org:443
+            aka.ms:443
             api.ecr-public.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:443
-            public.ecr.aws:443
-            sts.amazonaws.com:443
-            sts.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:443
-            registry-1.docker.io:443
+            auth.docker.io:443
+            cdn.powershellgallery.com:443
+            debian.map.fastlydns.net:80
+            files.pythonhosted.org:443
+            github.com:443
+            powershellinfraartifacts-gkhedzdeaghdezhr.z01.azurefd.net:443
             production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
             production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
-            auth.docker.io:443
-            debian.map.fastlydns.net:80
-            github.com:443
-            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
+            public.ecr.aws:443
             pypi.org:443
-            files.pythonhosted.org:443
+            registry-1.docker.io:443
+            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
+            sts.amazonaws.com:443
+            sts.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:443
             www.powershellgallery.com:443
-            aka.ms:443
-            cdn.powershellgallery.com:443
-            _http._tcp.deb.debian.org:443
-            powershellinfraartifacts-gkhedzdeaghdezhr.z01.azurefd.net:443
 
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
@@ -198,9 +200,20 @@ jobs:
           context: .
           file: ${{ env.DOCKERFILE_PATH }}
           push: true
+          sbom: true
+          # max, not the default min: min records little beyond the build ref.
+          provenance: mode=max
           platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
           tags: |
             ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ needs.setup.outputs.latest_tag }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          labels: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.title=Prowler CLI
+            org.opencontainers.image.description=Open Source security tool for cloud security assessments, audits, incident response, continuous monitoring, hardening and forensics readiness
+            org.opencontainers.image.vendor=ProwlerPro, Inc.
+            org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.created=${{ needs.setup.outputs.created }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.version=${{ needs.setup.outputs.prowler_version }}
           cache-from: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && 'min' || 'max' }},scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
 
@@ -219,14 +232,14 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: block
           allowed-endpoints: >
-            registry-1.docker.io:443
+            api.ecr-public.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:443
             auth.docker.io:443
-            public.ecr.aws:443
+            github.com:443
             production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
             production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
-            github.com:443
+            public.ecr.aws:443
+            registry-1.docker.io:443
             release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
-            api.ecr-public.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:443
             sts.amazonaws.com:443
             sts.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:443
 
@@ -252,10 +265,10 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event_name == 'push'
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
-            -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG} \
-            -t ${{ secrets.PUBLIC_ECR_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG} \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}-amd64 \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}-arm64
+            -t "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}" \
+            -t "${{ secrets.PUBLIC_ECR_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}-amd64" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}-arm64"
         env:
           NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.latest_tag }}
 
@@ -263,12 +276,12 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
-            -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_PROWLER_VERSION} \
-            -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_STABLE_TAG} \
-            -t ${{ secrets.PUBLIC_ECR_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_PROWLER_VERSION} \
-            -t ${{ secrets.PUBLIC_ECR_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_STABLE_TAG} \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}-amd64 \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}-arm64
+            -t "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_PROWLER_VERSION}" \
+            -t "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_STABLE_TAG}" \
+            -t "${{ secrets.PUBLIC_ECR_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_PROWLER_VERSION}" \
+            -t "${{ secrets.PUBLIC_ECR_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_STABLE_TAG}" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}-amd64" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_LATEST_TAG}-arm64"
         env:
           NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_PROWLER_VERSION: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.prowler_version }}
           NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_STABLE_TAG: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.stable_tag }}
@@ -293,7 +306,7 @@ jobs:
         if: needs.setup.outputs.latest_tag == 'latest' && (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
-            -t ${{ env.TONIBLYX_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_PROWLER_VERSION} \
+            -t "${{ env.TONIBLYX_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_PROWLER_VERSION}" \
             -t ${{ env.TONIBLYX_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:stable \
             ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:stable
         env:
@@ -343,9 +356,9 @@ jobs:
         id: outcome
         run: |
           if [[ "${NEEDS_CONTAINER_BUILD_PUSH_RESULT}" == "success" && "${NEEDS_CREATE_MANIFEST_RESULT}" == "success" ]]; then
-            echo "outcome=success" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "outcome=success" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
-            echo "outcome=failure" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "outcome=failure" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
         env:
           NEEDS_CONTAINER_BUILD_PUSH_RESULT: ${{ needs.container-build-push.result }}

.github/workflows/sdk-container-checks.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ on:
       - 'Dockerfile*'
       - 'pyproject.toml'
       - 'uv.lock'
+      - '.trivyignore.yaml'
       - '.github/workflows/sdk-container-checks.yml'
   pull_request:
     branches:
@@ -83,6 +84,10 @@ jobs:
             api.github.com:443
             mirror.gcr.io:443
             check.trivy.dev:443
+            raw.githubusercontent.com:443
+            objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            grype.anchore.io:443
+            get.anchore.io:443
             debian.map.fastlydns.net:80
             release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
             objects.githubusercontent.com:443
@@ -112,8 +117,12 @@ jobs:
             Dockerfile*
             pyproject.toml
             uv.lock
+            .trivyignore.yaml
             .github/workflows/sdk-container-checks.yml
             .github/actions/trivy-scan/**
+            .github/actions/grype-scan/**
+            .grype.yaml
+            .github/scripts/grype-pr-comment.js
           files_ignore: |
             prowler/CHANGELOG.md
             prowler/changelog.d/**
@@ -140,5 +149,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
           image-tag: ${{ github.sha }}
-          fail-on-critical: 'true'
-          severity: 'CRITICAL'
+          fail-on-severity: 'high'
+          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
+
+      - name: Scan SDK container with Grype
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        uses: ./.github/actions/grype-scan
+        with:
+          image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          image-tag: ${{ github.sha }}
+          fail-on-severity: 'high'

.github/workflows/sdk-package-checks.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+name: 'SDK: Package Checks'
+
+# Rehearses the PyPI release on every packaging change and once a week, from the
+# consumer's side. Two incidents this guards against:
+#
+# - 5.38.0 shipped an unsatisfiable Requires-Dist (cryptography==50.0.0 while
+#   alibabacloud-tea-openapi and pyopenssl cap it below 49). A [tool.uv] override hid
+#   the conflict inside the repo; pip could not install the wheel and silently
+#   resolved `pip install prowler` to 5.37.1 for a week.
+# - 5.39.0 never published: an unpinned build backend started emitting core metadata
+#   2.5 and the twine bundled in the publish action rejected it.
+#
+# Both were only detectable at release time because nothing built and installed the
+# artifact earlier. The weekly run also catches releases yanked from PyPI after we
+# pinned them (zstd 1.5.7.3, "buggy - not thread safe", sat in uv.lock for months).
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+      - 'v5.*'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+      - 'v5.*'
+  schedule:
+    # Monday 06:00 UTC. Yanks and upstream releases happen without a commit here.
+    - cron: '0 6 * * 1'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions: {}
+
+env:
+  # Must equal the twine bundled in the pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish pin used by
+  # sdk-pypi-release.yml (requirements/runtime.txt in that repo at the pinned tag).
+  # A metadata check that passes here must pass there.
+  TWINE_VERSION: '7.0.0'
+
+jobs:
+  changes:
+    if: github.repository == 'prowler-cloud/prowler'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 5
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    outputs:
+      # Scheduled and manual runs always execute; pushes and PRs only when a packaging
+      # input changed. Jobs skipped this way still report success to branch protection.
+      run: ${{ github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || steps.filter.outputs.any_changed == 'true' }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            github.com:443
+            api.github.com:443
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        if: github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          # zizmor: ignore[artipacked]
+          persist-credentials: true # Required by tj-actions/changed-files to fetch PR branch
+
+      - name: Detect packaging changes
+        if: github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        id: filter
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
+        with:
+          files: |
+            pyproject.toml
+            uv.lock
+            README.md
+            util/replicate_pypi_package.py
+            util/check_yanked_pins.py
+            api/pyproject.toml
+            api/uv.lock
+            mcp_server/pyproject.toml
+            mcp_server/uv.lock
+            .github/workflows/sdk-package-checks.yml
+            .github/workflows/sdk-pypi-release.yml
+            .github/actions/setup-python-uv/**
+
+  install-from-wheel:
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.run == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        python-version:
+          - '3.10'
+          - '3.11'
+          - '3.12'
+          - '3.13'
+        package:
+          - 'prowler'
+        include:
+          # prowler-cloud is the same tree renamed by util/replicate_pypi_package.py;
+          # one Python is enough to prove the rename and its build still work.
+          - python-version: '3.12'
+            package: 'prowler-cloud'
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            github.com:443
+            api.github.com:443
+            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
+            pypi.org:443
+            files.pythonhosted.org:443
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Setup Python with uv
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-python-uv
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          install-dependencies: 'false'
+
+      - name: Rename package to prowler-cloud
+        if: matrix.package == 'prowler-cloud'
+        run: |
+          pip install --no-cache-dir toml
+          python util/replicate_pypi_package.py
+
+      - name: Build sdist and wheel
+        run: uv build
+
+      - name: Check metadata with the release workflow's twine
+        run: uvx --from "twine==${TWINE_VERSION}" twine check --strict dist/*
+
+      - name: Install the wheel with pip into a clean virtualenv
+        # Plain pip, --isolated, from outside the repo: consumers never see [tool.uv]
+        # override-dependencies or constraint-dependencies, so neither does this step.
+        run: |
+          python -m venv "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer"
+          "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer/bin/python" -m pip install --quiet --upgrade pip
+          cd "${RUNNER_TEMP}"
+          "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer/bin/python" -m pip install --isolated --no-cache-dir "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/dist/*.whl
+
+      - name: Smoke test the installed CLI
+        run: |
+          cd "${RUNNER_TEMP}"
+          "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer/bin/prowler" --version
+          # Loads every AWS check module from the installed wheel: catches files missing
+          # from the package. grep fails the step if the summary line never appears.
+          "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer/bin/prowler" aws --list-checks | grep 'available checks'
+
+  pinned-releases-not-yanked:
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.run == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            github.com:443
+            api.github.com:443
+            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
+            pypi.org:443
+            files.pythonhosted.org:443
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.12'
+
+      - name: Check every pinned and locked release against PyPI
+        run: python util/check_yanked_pins.py . api mcp_server

.github/workflows/sdk-pypi-release.yml

@@ -84,8 +84,18 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build Prowler package
         run: uv build
 
+      - name: Verify the wheel installs with pip
+        # Same check as "SDK: Package Checks", repeated on the exact artifact about to be
+        # published. Plain pip, --isolated, from outside the repo: an unsatisfiable
+        # Requires-Dist fails here instead of on users' machines (5.38.0 shipped one).
+        run: |
+          python -m venv "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer"
+          "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer/bin/python" -m pip install --quiet --upgrade pip
+          cd "${RUNNER_TEMP}"
+          "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer/bin/python" -m pip install --isolated --no-cache-dir --dry-run "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/dist/*.whl
+
       - name: Publish Prowler package to PyPI
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@cef221092ed1bacb1cc03d23a2d87d1d172e277b # v1.14.0
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@dc37677b2e1c63e2034f94d8a5b11f265b73ba33 # v1.14.2
         with:
           print-hash: true
 
@@ -128,7 +138,17 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build prowler-cloud package
         run: uv build
 
+      - name: Verify the wheel installs with pip
+        # Same check as "SDK: Package Checks", repeated on the exact artifact about to be
+        # published. Plain pip, --isolated, from outside the repo: an unsatisfiable
+        # Requires-Dist fails here instead of on users' machines (5.38.0 shipped one).
+        run: |
+          python -m venv "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer"
+          "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer/bin/python" -m pip install --quiet --upgrade pip
+          cd "${RUNNER_TEMP}"
+          "${RUNNER_TEMP}/consumer/bin/python" -m pip install --isolated --no-cache-dir --dry-run "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/dist/*.whl
+
       - name: Publish prowler-cloud package to PyPI
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@cef221092ed1bacb1cc03d23a2d87d1d172e277b # v1.14.0
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@dc37677b2e1c63e2034f94d8a5b11f265b73ba33 # v1.14.2
         with:
           print-hash: true

.github/workflows/sdk-refresh-aws-services-regions.yml

@@ -44,7 +44,10 @@ jobs:
           cache: 'pip'
 
       - name: Install dependencies
-        run: pip install boto3
+        # Pinned to the versions in pyproject.toml: the ISO partitions region
+        # data comes from the endpoints.json bundled with botocore, so the
+        # botocore version is itself a data source and must be deterministic
+        run: pip install boto3==1.40.61 botocore==1.40.61
 
       - name: Configure AWS credentials
         uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@d979d5b3a71173a29b74b5b88418bfda9437d885 # v6.1.1

.github/workflows/sdk-refresh-oci-regions.yml

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ jobs:
 
             ### Changes
 
-            This PR updates the `OCI_COMMERCIAL_REGIONS` dictionary in `prowler/providers/oraclecloud/config.py` with the latest regions fetched from the OCI Identity API (`list_regions()`).
+            This PR updates the `OCI_COMMERCIAL_REGIONS` dictionary in `prowler/providers/oraclecloud/config.py` and the matching list in `ui/lib/provider-credentials/oci-regions.ts` with the latest regions fetched from the OCI Identity API (`list_regions()`).
 
             - Government regions (`OCI_GOVERNMENT_REGIONS`) are preserved unchanged
             - DOD regions (`OCI_US_DOD_REGIONS`) are preserved unchanged

.github/workflows/sdk-tests.yml

@@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ jobs:
           elif [ -z "${STEPS_AWS_SERVICES_OUTPUTS_SERVICE_PATHS}" ]; then
             echo "No AWS service paths detected; skipping AWS tests."
           else
-            uv run pytest -n auto --cov=./prowler/providers/aws --cov-report=xml:aws_coverage.xml ${STEPS_AWS_SERVICES_OUTPUTS_SERVICE_PATHS}
+            read -ra service_paths <<< "${STEPS_AWS_SERVICES_OUTPUTS_SERVICE_PATHS}"
+            uv run pytest -n auto --cov=./prowler/providers/aws --cov-report=xml:aws_coverage.xml "${service_paths[@]}"
           fi
         env:
           STEPS_AWS_SERVICES_OUTPUTS_RUN_ALL: ${{ steps.aws-services.outputs.run_all }}
@@ -639,6 +640,30 @@ jobs:
           flags: prowler-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-e2enetworks
           files: ./e2enetworks_coverage.xml
 
+      # Huawei Cloud Provider
+      - name: Check if Huawei Cloud files changed
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        id: changed-huaweicloud
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
+        with:
+          files: |
+            ./prowler/**/huaweicloud/**
+            ./tests/**/huaweicloud/**
+            ./uv.lock
+
+      - name: Run Huawei Cloud tests
+        if: steps.changed-huaweicloud.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        run: uv run pytest -n auto --cov=./prowler/providers/huaweicloud --cov-report=xml:huaweicloud_coverage.xml tests/providers/huaweicloud
+
+      - name: Upload Huawei Cloud coverage to Codecov
+        if: steps.changed-huaweicloud.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@671740ac38dd9b0130fbe1cec585b89eea48d3de # v5.5.2
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          flags: prowler-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-huaweicloud
+          files: ./huaweicloud_coverage.xml
+
       # External Provider (dynamic loading)
       - name: Check if External Provider files changed
         if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'

.github/workflows/test-impact-analysis.yml

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ jobs:
           egress-policy: block
           allowed-endpoints: >
             github.com:443
+            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
             pypi.org:443
             files.pythonhosted.org:443
 
@@ -84,7 +85,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "Changed files:"
           echo "${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_ALL_CHANGED_FILES}" | tr ' ' '\n'
           echo ""
-          python .github/scripts/test-impact.py ${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_ALL_CHANGED_FILES}
+          read -ra changed <<< "${STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_ALL_CHANGED_FILES}"
+          python .github/scripts/test-impact.py "${changed[@]}"
         env:
           STEPS_CHANGED_FILES_OUTPUTS_ALL_CHANGED_FILES: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all_changed_files }}
 
@@ -92,21 +94,21 @@ jobs:
         id: set-flags
         run: |
           if [[ -n "${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_SDK_TESTS}" ]]; then
-            echo "has-sdk-tests=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "has-sdk-tests=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
-            echo "has-sdk-tests=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "has-sdk-tests=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
 
           if [[ -n "${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_API_TESTS}" ]]; then
-            echo "has-api-tests=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "has-api-tests=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
-            echo "has-api-tests=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "has-api-tests=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
 
           if [[ -n "${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_UI_E2E}" ]]; then
-            echo "has-ui-e2e=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "has-ui-e2e=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
-            echo "has-ui-e2e=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "has-ui-e2e=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
         env:
           STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_SDK_TESTS: ${{ steps.impact.outputs.sdk-tests }}
@@ -115,22 +117,22 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Summary
         run: |
-          echo "## Test Impact Analysis" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "## Test Impact Analysis" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
 
           if [[ "${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_RUN_ALL}" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "🚨 **Critical path changed - running ALL tests**" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "🚨 **Critical path changed - running ALL tests**" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
           else
-            echo "### Affected Modules" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "\`${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_MODULES}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "### Affected Modules" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+            echo "\`${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_MODULES}\`" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+            echo "" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
 
-            echo "### Tests to Run" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "| Category | Paths |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "|----------|-------|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "| SDK Tests | \`${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_SDK_TESTS:-none}\` |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "| API Tests | \`${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_API_TESTS:-none}\` |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "| UI E2E | \`${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_UI_E2E:-none}\` |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "### Tests to Run" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+            echo "| Category | Paths |" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+            echo "|----------|-------|" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+            echo "| SDK Tests | \`${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_SDK_TESTS:-none}\` |" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+            echo "| API Tests | \`${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_API_TESTS:-none}\` |" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+            echo "| UI E2E | \`${STEPS_IMPACT_OUTPUTS_UI_E2E:-none}\` |" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
           fi
 
         env:

.github/workflows/ui-container-build-push.yml

@@ -41,17 +41,20 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     outputs:
       short-sha: ${{ steps.set-short-sha.outputs.short-sha }}
+      created: ${{ steps.set-short-sha.outputs.created }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
     steps:
-      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+      - name: Harden Runner
         uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
         with:
-          egress-policy: audit
+          egress-policy: block
 
       - name: Calculate short SHA
         id: set-short-sha
-        run: echo "short-sha=${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        run: |
+          echo "short-sha=${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+          echo "created=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
 
   notify-release-started:
     if: github.repository == 'prowler-cloud/prowler' && (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
@@ -111,15 +114,15 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: block
           allowed-endpoints: >
-            registry-1.docker.io:443
-            production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
-            production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
             auth.docker.io:443
-            registry.npmjs.org:443
             dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org:443
             fonts.googleapis.com:443
             fonts.gstatic.com:443
             github.com:443
+            production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
+            production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
+            registry-1.docker.io:443
+            registry.npmjs.org:443
 
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
@@ -144,9 +147,20 @@ jobs:
           build-args: |
             NEXT_PUBLIC_PROWLER_RELEASE_VERSION=${{ (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && format('v{0}', env.RELEASE_TAG) || needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}
           push: true
+          sbom: true
+          # max, not the default min: min records little beyond the build ref.
+          provenance: mode=max
           platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
           tags: |
             ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          labels: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.title=Prowler Local Server UI
+            org.opencontainers.image.description=Web UI for Prowler Local Server (Next.js)
+            org.opencontainers.image.vendor=ProwlerPro, Inc.
+            org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.created=${{ needs.setup.outputs.created }}
+            ${{ (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && format('org.opencontainers.image.version={0}', env.RELEASE_TAG) || '' }}
           cache-from: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && 'min' || 'max' }},scope=${{ matrix.arch }}
 
@@ -164,12 +178,12 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: block
           allowed-endpoints: >
-            github.com:443
-            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
-            registry-1.docker.io:443
             auth.docker.io:443
+            github.com:443
             production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
             production.cloudfront.docker.com:443
+            registry-1.docker.io:443
+            release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
 
       - name: Login to DockerHub
         uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
@@ -182,9 +196,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
             -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ env.LATEST_TAG }} \
-            -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA} \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64 \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64
+            -t "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64"
         env:
           NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}
 
@@ -192,10 +206,10 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
-            -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${RELEASE_TAG} \
+            -t "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${RELEASE_TAG}" \
             -t ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${{ env.STABLE_TAG }} \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64 \
-            ${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-amd64" \
+            "${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}/${{ env.PROWLERCLOUD_DOCKERHUB_IMAGE }}:${NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA}-arm64"
         env:
           NEEDS_SETUP_OUTPUTS_SHORT_SHA: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.short-sha }}
 
@@ -235,9 +249,9 @@ jobs:
         id: outcome
         run: |
           if [[ "${NEEDS_CONTAINER_BUILD_PUSH_RESULT}" == "success" && "${NEEDS_CREATE_MANIFEST_RESULT}" == "success" ]]; then
-            echo "outcome=success" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "outcome=success" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
-            echo "outcome=failure" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "outcome=failure" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
         env:
           NEEDS_CONTAINER_BUILD_PUSH_RESULT: ${{ needs.container-build-push.result }}

.github/workflows/ui-container-checks.yml

@@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ jobs:
             get.trivy.dev:443
             release-assets.githubusercontent.com:443
             objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            raw.githubusercontent.com:443
+            grype.anchore.io:443
+            get.anchore.io:443
 
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
@@ -101,7 +104,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           files: |
             ui/**
+            .trivyignore.yaml
             .github/actions/trivy-scan/**
+            .github/actions/grype-scan/**
+            .grype.yaml
+            .github/scripts/grype-pr-comment.js
           files_ignore: |
             ui/CHANGELOG.md
             ui/changelog.d/**
@@ -132,5 +139,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
           image-tag: ${{ github.sha }}
-          fail-on-critical: 'true'
-          severity: 'CRITICAL'
+          fail-on-severity: 'high'
+          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
+
+      - name: Scan UI container with Grype
+        if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        uses: ./.github/actions/grype-scan
+        with:
+          image-name: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          image-tag: ${{ github.sha }}
+          fail-on-severity: 'high'

.github/workflows/ui-e2e-tests-v2.yml

@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ on:
       - master
       - "v5.*"
     paths:
-      - '.github/workflows/ui-e2e-tests-v2.yml'
-      - '.github/test-impact.yml'
-      - 'ui/**'
-      - 'api/**'  # API changes can affect UI E2E
-      - '!ui/CHANGELOG.md'
-      - '!api/CHANGELOG.md'
+      - ".github/workflows/ui-e2e-tests-v2.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/test-impact-analysis.yml"
+      - ".github/test-impact.yml"
+      - "ui/**"
+      - "api/**" # API changes can affect UI E2E
+      - "!ui/CHANGELOG.md"
+      - "!api/CHANGELOG.md"
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
@@ -40,11 +41,11 @@ jobs:
       (needs.impact-analysis.outputs.has-ui-e2e == 'true' || needs.impact-analysis.outputs.run-all == 'true')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
-      AUTH_SECRET: 'fallback-ci-secret-for-testing'
+      AUTH_SECRET: "fallback-ci-secret-for-testing"
       AUTH_TRUST_HOST: true
-      NEXTAUTH_URL: 'http://localhost:3000'
-      AUTH_URL: 'http://localhost:3000'
-      UI_API_BASE_URL: 'http://localhost:8080/api/v1'
+      NEXTAUTH_URL: "http://localhost:3000"
+      AUTH_URL: "http://localhost:3000"
+      UI_API_BASE_URL: "http://localhost:8080/api/v1"
       E2E_ADMIN_USER: ${{ secrets.E2E_ADMIN_USER }}
       E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD }}
       E2E_AWS_PROVIDER_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.E2E_AWS_PROVIDER_ACCOUNT_ID }}
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
       E2E_M365_SECRET_ID: ${{ secrets.E2E_M365_SECRET_ID }}
       E2E_M365_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.E2E_M365_TENANT_ID }}
       E2E_M365_CERTIFICATE_CONTENT: ${{ secrets.E2E_M365_CERTIFICATE_CONTENT }}
-      E2E_KUBERNETES_CONTEXT: 'kind-kind'
+      E2E_KUBERNETES_CONTEXT: "kind-kind"
       E2E_KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_PATH: /home/runner/.kube/config
       E2E_GCP_BASE64_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY: ${{ secrets.E2E_GCP_BASE64_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY }}
       E2E_GCP_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.E2E_GCP_PROJECT_ID }}
@@ -108,14 +109,14 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Show test scope
         run: |
-          echo "## E2E Test Scope" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "## E2E Test Scope" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
           if [[ "${RUN_ALL_TESTS}" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "Running **ALL** E2E tests (critical path changed)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "Running **ALL** E2E tests (critical path changed)" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
           else
-            echo "Running tests matching: \`${E2E_TEST_PATHS}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "Running tests matching: \`${E2E_TEST_PATHS}\`" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
           fi
           echo ""
-          echo "Affected modules: \`${NEEDS_IMPACT_ANALYSIS_OUTPUTS_MODULES}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "Affected modules: \`${NEEDS_IMPACT_ANALYSIS_OUTPUTS_MODULES}\`" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
         env:
           NEEDS_IMPACT_ANALYSIS_OUTPUTS_MODULES: ${{ needs.impact-analysis.outputs.modules }}
 
@@ -233,12 +234,12 @@ jobs:
           yq -i '.services.worker.networks = ["kind","default"]' docker-compose.yml
 
       - name: Fix API data directory permissions
-        run: docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/_data/api:/data alpine chown -R 1000:1000 /data
+        run: docker run --rm -v "$(pwd)/_data/api:/data" alpine chown -R 1000:1000 /data
 
       - name: Add AWS credentials for testing
         run: |
-          echo "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${{ secrets.E2E_AWS_PROVIDER_ACCESS_KEY }}" >> .env
-          echo "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${{ secrets.E2E_AWS_PROVIDER_SECRET_KEY }}" >> .env
+          echo "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${E2E_AWS_PROVIDER_ACCESS_KEY}" >> .env
+          echo "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${E2E_AWS_PROVIDER_SECRET_KEY}" >> .env
 
       - name: Build API image from current code
         # docker-compose.yml references prowlercloud/prowler-api:latest from the registry,
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ jobs:
           timeout=150
           elapsed=0
           while [ $elapsed -lt $timeout ]; do
-            if curl -s ${UI_API_BASE_URL}/docs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            if curl -s "${UI_API_BASE_URL}/docs" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
               echo "Prowler API is ready!"
               exit 0
             fi
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f # v6.3.0
         with:
-          node-version-file: 'ui/.nvmrc'
+          node-version-file: "ui/.nvmrc"
 
       - name: Setup pnpm
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@fc06bc1257f339d1d5d8b3a19a8cae5388b55320 # v5.0.0
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ jobs:
           run_install: false
 
       - name: Get pnpm store directory
-        run: echo "STORE_PATH=$(pnpm store path --silent)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: echo "STORE_PATH=$(pnpm store path --silent)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
 
       - name: Setup pnpm and Next.js cache
         uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
@@ -337,59 +338,59 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.playwright-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pnpm run test:e2e:install
 
-      - name: Run E2E tests
+      - name: Run standard E2E tests
+        id: standard-e2e
         working-directory: ./ui
         run: |
           if [[ "${RUN_ALL_TESTS}" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "Running ALL E2E tests..."
+            echo "Running all standard E2E tests..."
             pnpm run test:e2e
           else
-            echo "Running targeted E2E tests: ${E2E_TEST_PATHS}"
-            # Convert glob patterns to playwright test paths
-            # e.g., "ui/tests/providers/**" -> "tests/providers"
+            echo "Running targeted standard E2E tests: ${E2E_TEST_PATHS}"
             TEST_PATHS="${E2E_TEST_PATHS}"
-            # Remove ui/ prefix and convert ** to empty (playwright handles recursion)
             TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | sed 's|ui/||g' | sed 's|\*\*||g' | tr ' ' '\n' | sort -u)
-            # Drop auth setup helpers (not runnable test suites)
-            TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -v '^tests/setups/')
-            # Safety net: if bare "tests/" appears (from broad patterns like ui/tests/**),
-            # expand to specific subdirs to avoid Playwright discovering setup files
+            TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -vE '^tests/(setups|registry)/' || true)
+
             if echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -qx 'tests/'; then
-              echo "Expanding bare 'tests/' to specific subdirs (excluding setups)..."
               SPECIFIC_DIRS=""
               for dir in tests/*/; do
-                [[ "$dir" == "tests/setups/" ]] && continue
+                [[ "$dir" == "tests/setups/" || "$dir" == "tests/registry/" ]] && continue
                 SPECIFIC_DIRS="${SPECIFIC_DIRS}${dir}"$'\n'
               done
-              # Replace "tests/" with specific dirs, keep other paths
-              TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -vx 'tests/')
+              TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -vx 'tests/' || true)
               TEST_PATHS="${TEST_PATHS}"$'\n'"${SPECIFIC_DIRS}"
               TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$TEST_PATHS" | grep -v '^$' | sort -u)
             fi
-            if [[ -z "$TEST_PATHS" ]]; then
-              echo "No runnable E2E test paths after filtering setups"
-              exit 0
-            fi
-            # Filter out directories that don't contain any test files
+
             VALID_PATHS=""
-            while IFS= read -r p; do
-              [[ -z "$p" ]] && continue
-              if find "$p" -name '*.spec.ts' -o -name '*.test.ts' 2>/dev/null | head -1 | grep -q .; then
-                VALID_PATHS="${VALID_PATHS}${p}"$'\n'
+            while IFS= read -r path; do
+              [[ -z "$path" ]] && continue
+              if find "$path" -name '*.spec.ts' -o -name '*.test.ts' 2>/dev/null | head -1 | grep -q .; then
+                VALID_PATHS="${VALID_PATHS}${path}"$'\n'
               else
-                echo "Skipping empty test directory: $p"
+                echo "Skipping empty test directory: $path"
               fi
             done <<< "$TEST_PATHS"
             VALID_PATHS=$(echo "$VALID_PATHS" | grep -v '^$' || true)
-            if [[ -z "$VALID_PATHS" ]]; then
-              echo "No test files found in any resolved paths — skipping E2E"
-              exit 0
+
+            if [[ -n "$VALID_PATHS" ]]; then
+              TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$VALID_PATHS" | tr '\n' ' ')
+              echo "Resolved standard test paths: $TEST_PATHS"
+              read -ra test_paths <<< "$TEST_PATHS"
+              pnpm exec playwright test "${test_paths[@]}"
+            else
+              echo "No standard E2E test paths selected."
             fi
-            TEST_PATHS=$(echo "$VALID_PATHS" | tr '\n' ' ')
-            echo "Resolved test paths: $TEST_PATHS"
-            pnpm exec playwright test $TEST_PATHS
           fi
 
+      - name: Run Registry fixture E2E tests
+        if: |
+          !cancelled() &&
+          (steps.standard-e2e.outcome == 'success' || steps.standard-e2e.outcome == 'failure') &&
+          (env.RUN_ALL_TESTS == 'true' || contains(format(' {0} ', env.E2E_TEST_PATHS), ' ui/tests/registry/'))
+        working-directory: ./ui
+        run: pnpm run test:e2e:registry
+
       - name: Upload test reports
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
         if: failure()
@@ -444,12 +445,12 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: No E2E tests needed
         run: |
-          echo "## E2E Tests Skipped" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "No UI E2E tests needed for this change." >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "Affected modules: \`${NEEDS_IMPACT_ANALYSIS_OUTPUTS_MODULES}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "To run all tests, modify a file in a critical path (e.g., \`ui/lib/**\`)." >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "## E2E Tests Skipped" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "No UI E2E tests needed for this change." >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "Affected modules: \`${NEEDS_IMPACT_ANALYSIS_OUTPUTS_MODULES}\`" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          echo "To run all tests, modify a file in a critical path (e.g., \`ui/lib/**\`)." >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
         env:
           NEEDS_IMPACT_ANALYSIS_OUTPUTS_MODULES: ${{ needs.impact-analysis.outputs.modules }}

.github/workflows/ui-tests.yml

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get pnpm store directory
         if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         shell: bash
-        run: echo "STORE_PATH=$(pnpm store path --silent)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: echo "STORE_PATH=$(pnpm store path --silent)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
 
       - name: Setup pnpm and Next.js cache
         if: steps.check-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "${STEPS_CHANGED_SOURCE_OUTPUTS_ALL_CHANGED_FILES}"
           # Convert space-separated to vitest related format (remove ui/ prefix for relative paths)
           CHANGED_FILES=$(echo "${STEPS_CHANGED_SOURCE_OUTPUTS_ALL_CHANGED_FILES}" | tr ' ' '\n' | sed 's|^ui/||' | tr '\n' ' ')
-          pnpm exec vitest related $CHANGED_FILES --run --project unit
+          read -ra changed <<< "$CHANGED_FILES"
+          pnpm exec vitest related "${changed[@]}" --run --project unit
         env:
           STEPS_CHANGED_SOURCE_OUTPUTS_ALL_CHANGED_FILES: ${{ steps.changed-source.outputs.all_changed_files }}
 

.grype.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Findings excluded from the Grype gate, each with a reason.
+# Anything not listed here blocks the pull request at critical or high severity.
+# Pairs are explicit: a new CVE against an already-listed package still blocks.
+#
+# Every entry below has a published fix we cannot take. Findings with no fix at all are
+# not listed: the scan runs with only-fixed, so they never reach the gate.
+
+ignore:
+
+  # Shipped inside the PowerShell tarball, in its bundled MicrosoftTeams module.
+  # Not a dependency we declare, and not one we can upgrade independently.
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-26127
+    package:
+      name: Microsoft.Bcl.Memory
+
+  # Documented in .trivyignore.yaml: ships inside ExchangeOnlineManagement
+  # 3.10.1, the latest gallery release. Re-check on the next EXO release.
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-84008
+    package:
+      name: System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs
+      version: 10.0.0
+
+  # The .NET runtime bundled inside the PowerShell tarball the Dockerfile pins.
+  # CVE-2026-62901 is the same temporary exception documented in .trivyignore.yaml:
+  # fixed in .NET 9.0.19 / 10.0.11 (2026-08-11), but no published PowerShell release
+  # ships a patched runtime yet (7.5.9 bundles 9.0.18; 7.6.4 bundles 10.0.x < 10.0.11).
+  # pwsh runs only local M365 module cmdlets; nothing listens for inbound WebSocket
+  # connections. Remove with the Trivy exception by 2026-09-15.
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-62901
+    package:
+      name: Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-62901
+    package:
+      name: Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64
+
+
+  # The CPython interpreter, compiled into the official base image.
+  # TEMPORARY, unlike the entries above: moving to Python 3.13 clears seven of these, and
+  # that is a runtime upgrade pending its own evaluation. The remaining three need 3.15 and
+  # are unfixable either way -- the MCP image already runs 3.13.14 and still reports them.
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-11940
+    package:
+      name: python
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-11972
+    package:
+      name: python
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-15308
+    package:
+      name: python
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-3298
+    package:
+      name: python
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-3644
+    package:
+      name: python
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-4224
+    package:
+      name: python
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-4786
+    package:
+      name: python
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-6100
+    package:
+      name: python
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-7210
+    package:
+      name: python
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-9669
+    package:
+      name: python
+  # CVE-2026-82049 (tarfile data/tar filter bypass via a hard link to a symlink) has no
+  # fixed CPython release on any branch: the fix is merged on main and 3.13 only, and the
+  # 3.12 backport is still open. Grype records 3.14.0b1 as the fix, so only-fixed does not
+  # drop it, yet python:3.12.14-slim-trixie reports it too. Prowler never extracts tar
+  # archives to disk: the ECR image inspection reads members in memory with extractfile().
+  # Remove once the base image ships a 3.12 release that includes the backport.
+  # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/157190
+  # https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/157454
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-82049
+    package:
+      name: python
+
+  # zlib in the Alpine base images of the UI (node:24.18.1-alpine) and MCP
+  # (python:3.13.14-alpine3.23) containers. CVE-2026-85091 is a heap overflow in
+  # gz_vacate() reached only through non-blocking gzwrite() followed by gzprintf() after
+  # a write stall. Node links its own bundled zlib and the MCP server never writes gzip
+  # files, so neither image calls that path. TEMPORARY: the 1.3.2-r1 fix is in the
+  # Alpine index and could be taken with `apk add --upgrade`, but we wait for the base
+  # images to ship it instead (the newest node:24-alpine and python:3.13-alpine3.23 still
+  # carry 1.3.2-r0). Pinned to that version so the rule stops matching on its own once a
+  # base image moves forward. Remove when the base digests are bumped, by 2026-11-07.
+  # https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-85091
+  - vulnerability: CVE-2026-85091
+    package:
+      name: zlib
+      version: 1.3.2-r0

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ repos:
         priority: 20
 
   ## GITHUB ACTIONS
+  - repo: https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint
+    rev: v1.7.12
+    hooks:
+      - id: actionlint
+        # SC2129 only suggests grouping consecutive redirects; not worth restructuring for.
+        args: ['-shellcheck=-e SC2129']
+        priority: 30
+
   - repo: https://github.com/zizmorcore/zizmor-pre-commit
     rev: v1.24.1
     hooks:

.trivyignore

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-# Trivy ignore file for the prowlercloud/prowler SDK and API container images.
-# Each entry below documents (a) the affected package and why it ships in the
-# image, (b) why the CVE is not exploitable in Prowler's runtime, and (c) the
-# upstream fix status. Entries carry an expiry so they auto-force re-review.
-# The `pkg:` selector on each line is documentation only. Trivy's classic
-# .trivyignore format parses the CVE ID and ignores the rest, so each entry
-# suppresses its CVE across every package in the image, not just the one named.
-# Verified against Trivy 0.65.0: an entry written `pkg:zlib1g` still suppressed
-# the finding on perl-base. Real per-package scoping needs .trivyignore.yaml
-# with purls — tracked in PROWLER-2327.
-# `exp:` IS honoured: an entry dated in the past correctly lapses.
-#
-# Keep expiries staggered, and only suppress packages the images actually install.
-#
-# Scanned by: .github/actions/trivy-scan via .github/workflows/sdk-container-checks.yml
-# and .github/workflows/api-container-checks.yml
-
-# perl-base is Debian "Essential: yes". Trivy spreads src:perl CVEs across every
-# binary package, so perl-base gets flagged for modules only perl-modules-5.40 ships.
-# Neither image installs perl-modules-5.40, and nothing in either invokes perl.
-#
-# Why these four cannot be fixed rather than accepted (reviewed 2026-07-31):
-#
-#   1. No fix exists. All four report no fixed version on perl-base 5.40.1-6.
-#      Debian's tracker marks CVE-2026-42496 "fix_deferred" and the other three
-#      "affected". Updating the base image, apt upgrade, or moving to a newer
-#      Debian release changes nothing, because Debian has not shipped a fix.
-#   2. The package cannot be removed. "Essential: yes" means removal needs
-#      dpkg --force-remove-essential, which also breaks apt for anything built
-#      downstream from these images.
-#   3. Changing base distribution was evaluated and rejected. Alpine removes
-#      perl entirely, but PowerShell publishes no linux-musl-arm64 build in any
-#      release, so M365 scanning would break on arm64 — which is what we run in
-#      production. Wolfi keeps glibc and drops perl, but pinnable versioned tags
-#      are a paid tier, so builds would not be reproducibly pinnable.
-#
-# Not-invoked claim verified by sweeping both images for: files with a perl
-# shebang, shell/python callers of perl, ELF binaries containing "perl", and
-# .pl/.pm files or perl subprocess calls anywhere in site-packages. The only
-# consumers found are dpkg/debconf/adduser/pam tooling, none of which runs at
-# runtime, plus one build-time script inside the ExchangeOnlineManagement
-# PowerShell module that is never invoked (it generates that module's manifest,
-# and lives in its netFramework/ path, while Linux loads netCore/).
-
-# Archive::Tar path traversal. Not installed: `perl -MArchive::Tar -e1` cannot locate it.
-CVE-2026-42496 pkg:perl-base exp:2027-01-31
-
-# Storable integer overflow. Not installed: `perl -MStorable -e1` cannot locate it.
-CVE-2026-57433 pkg:perl-base exp:2027-01-31
-
-# Regex heap overflow on 32-bit builds only; both published arches are 64-bit.
-CVE-2026-8376 pkg:perl-base exp:2027-01-31
-
-# Regex trie bug giving silently wrong matches above 65535 alternation branches. Now on
-# perl 5.40.1, which is in range (the 5.36-predates-it argument no longer applies), so this
-# rests on nothing invoking perl. Short expiry to force a re-look.
-# Ref: https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/23388
-CVE-2026-13221 pkg:perl-base exp:2026-11-30

.trivyignore.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+# Trivy suppressions for the prowlercloud/prowler SDK and API container images.
+#
+# This file replaces the classic .trivyignore, which parsed only the CVE id: the
+# `pkg:` selector written on each line was documentation and the entry suppressed
+# its CVE across every package in the image. The `purls` field below is honoured,
+# so each entry is scoped to the package it names. Verified against Trivy 0.71.2:
+# an entry given the wrong purl leaves the finding reported, where the classic
+# format suppressed it.
+#
+# `expired_at` forces re-review. Keep the dates staggered.
+#
+# The four entries below are currently redundant: the scan runs with ignore-unfixed,
+# and none of them has a published fix, so they never reach the gate either way. They
+# are kept because the reasoning is what justifies accepting them, and because they
+# apply again the moment any of them gains a fix we do not take.
+#
+# perl-base is Debian "Essential: yes". Trivy spreads src:perl CVEs across every
+# binary package built from that source, so perl-base is flagged for modules only
+# perl-modules-* ships. Neither image installs those, and nothing in either
+# invokes perl.
+#
+# Why these four are accepted rather than fixed (reviewed 2026-07-31):
+#
+#   1. No fix exists. All four report no fixed version on perl-base 5.40.1-6.
+#      Debian marks CVE-2026-42496 "fix_deferred" and the other three "affected".
+#      A newer base image, apt upgrade, or a newer Debian release changes nothing.
+#   2. The package cannot be removed. "Essential: yes" means removal needs
+#      dpkg --force-remove-essential, which breaks apt for anything built
+#      downstream from these images.
+#   3. Changing base distribution was evaluated and rejected. Alpine drops perl
+#      entirely, but PowerShell publishes no linux-musl-arm64 build in any
+#      release, so M365 scanning would break on arm64 -- which is what we run in
+#      production. Wolfi keeps glibc and drops perl, but pinnable versioned tags
+#      are a paid tier, so builds would not be reproducibly pinnable.
+#
+# Not-invoked claim verified by sweeping both images for files with a perl
+# shebang, shell/python callers of perl, ELF binaries containing "perl", and
+# .pl/.pm files or perl subprocess calls anywhere in site-packages. The only
+# consumers found are dpkg/debconf/adduser/pam tooling, none of which runs at
+# runtime, plus one build-time script inside the ExchangeOnlineManagement
+# PowerShell module that is never invoked.
+
+vulnerabilities:
+  # Archive::Tar path traversal. Not installed: `perl -MArchive::Tar -e1` cannot locate it.
+  - id: CVE-2026-42496
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:deb/debian/perl-base"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+
+  # Storable integer overflow. Not installed: `perl -MStorable -e1` cannot locate it.
+  - id: CVE-2026-57433
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:deb/debian/perl-base"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+
+  # Regex heap overflow on 32-bit builds only; both published arches are 64-bit.
+  - id: CVE-2026-8376
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:deb/debian/perl-base"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+
+  # Regex trie bug giving silently wrong matches above 65535 alternation branches.
+  # perl 5.40.1 is in range, so this rests on nothing invoking perl. Short expiry
+  # to force a re-look. Ref: https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/23388
+  - id: CVE-2026-13221
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:deb/debian/perl-base"
+    expired_at: 2026-11-30
+
+  # Declared in the SPDX manifest that ships inside PowerShell's MicrosoftTeams module
+  # (Modules/MicrosoftTeams/8.0.0/_manifest/spdx_2.2/manifest.spdx.json). Trivy reads that
+  # SBOM and reports what it declares, which is not the same as what the image contains:
+  # there is no Node runtime and no node_modules anywhere in the image, and the .NET
+  # assemblies target net472, a Windows-only framework. Nothing here is reachable, and none
+  # of it is a dependency we declare -- only Microsoft can change the module's contents.
+# proxy-addr 2.0.7 (CVE-2026-90711) is one more such declaration: no file named proxy-addr
+# exists in the image, only its purl inside that manifest. The UI lock lists proxy-addr 2.0.7
+# through express, but the Next standalone output does not ship it, so the shared entry
+# hides nothing real in the UI image either (checked on prowlercloud/prowler-ui:latest).
+# @modelcontextprotocol/sdk 1.27.1 (CVE-2026-104850) is another: only its purl is in that
+# manifest. The entry is pinned to 1.27.1 because the UI really depends on the SDK (1.26.0
+# via @langchain/mcp-adapters), and a version-less purl would hide that finding too.
+  - id: CVE-2020-0606
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Ref"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2019-0820
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Text.RegularExpressions"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-47302
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-47304
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-50525
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-50527
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-50648
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  # Same manifest, pinned to 8.0.4: PowerShell's own copy is also flagged by these CVEs.
+  - id: CVE-2026-96222
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml@8.0.4"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-96958
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml@8.0.4"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-96959
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml@8.0.4"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-96960
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml@8.0.4"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-13676
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-16221
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-18446
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-75899
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-75975
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-76172
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-75931
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-84292
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/fast-uri"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-69192
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/ip-address"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-101898
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/axios"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-101901
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/axios"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-101903
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/axios"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-101905
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/axios"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-101906
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/axios"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-101907
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/axios"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-101909
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/axios"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-90711
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/proxy-addr"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-104850
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/%40modelcontextprotocol%2Fsdk@1.27.1"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  # Two more SDK declarations and follow-redirects 1.16.0 from the same manifest. The SDK
+  # entries stay pinned to 1.27.1 for the reason above. No lock in this repo lists
+  # follow-redirects, so its pin only keeps a future real dependency from being hidden.
+  - id: CVE-2026-111767
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/%40modelcontextprotocol%2Fsdk@1.27.1"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-111768
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/%40modelcontextprotocol%2Fsdk@1.27.1"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-111755
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/follow-redirects@1.16.0"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+  - id: CVE-2026-111756
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:npm/follow-redirects@1.16.0"
+    expired_at: 2027-01-31
+
+  # Unlike the manifest entries above, this DLL ships in the image:
+  # ExchangeOnlineManagement/3.10.1/netCore/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs.dll. It is a
+  # DoS in CMS/PKCS parsing; Prowler only feeds it the tenant's own certificate. 3.10.1 is
+  # the latest gallery release, so only Microsoft can update it. Re-check on the next EXO
+  # release.
+  - id: CVE-2026-84008
+    purls:
+      - "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs@10.0.0"
+    expired_at: 2026-12-15

Dockerfile

@@ -1,23 +1,46 @@
-FROM python:3.12.13-slim-trixie@sha256:57cd7c3a7a273101a6485ba99423ee568157882804b1124b4dd04266317710de AS build
+FROM python:3.12.15-slim-trixie@sha256:05cda9777409a9c3ffddd94a4c476b79f0769a0b4857f0c7ed9226b6800b0d6f AS build
 
 LABEL maintainer="https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler"
 
-ARG POWERSHELL_VERSION=7.5.9
+ARG POWERSHELL_VERSION=7.5.12
 ENV POWERSHELL_VERSION=${POWERSHELL_VERSION}
 # Opt out of PowerShell telemetry (Application Insights -> dc.services.visualstudio.com)
 ENV POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT=1
 
-ARG TRIVY_VERSION=0.72.0
+ARG TRIVY_VERSION=0.76.1
 ENV TRIVY_VERSION=${TRIVY_VERSION}
 
 ARG ZIZMOR_VERSION=1.24.1
 ENV ZIZMOR_VERSION=${ZIZMOR_VERSION}
 
+# Pinned here, not fetched with the artefact: a compromised release ships its own checksum.
+ARG TRIVY_SHA256_AMD64=c7cbe3137fb8a48a17574bede3dd6beb16742d1e9772929940fc90082c39d9c0
+ARG TRIVY_SHA256_ARM64=e174dff2a6dba5e3ae41f8d0537a6324405bd08132497340304c6b20e0f16a1f
+ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_AMD64=db85ae1f45005ffd20e456890585167257151fa99406ccd7ab344f7cf3a766fd
+ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_ARM64=29eb382cd510e4bd246902650ff6cf9f3b56f959d1bd0be75e0a1e425177c831
+ARG ZIZMOR_SHA256_AMD64=a8000f3c683319a523d3b20df0e75457ba591f049cfcbfa98966631b56733c03
+ARG ZIZMOR_SHA256_ARM64=d66e37ef8a375fb07939c630ebf9709a6e0f20242bdc3faf672a7ed97e0b768d
+
+# High CVEs fixed in Debian trixie but not yet in the pinned base image:
+#   openssl/libssl3t64/openssl-provider-legacy 3.5.7-1~deb13u2  CVE-2026-14456,
+#   -14457, -18798, -54874, -63072, -63073, -63074, -63075, -63076, -75803
+#   libsqlite3-0 3.46.1-7+deb13u2  CVE-2026-11822, -11824
+#   gzip 1.13-1+deb13u1  CVE-2026-41992
+#   perl-base 5.40.1-6+deb13u1  CVE-2026-42497, -48962, -57432
+#   libssh2-1t64 1.11.1-1+deb13u2  CVE-2026-58050
+#   libpcre2-8-0 10.46-1~deb13u2  CVE-2026-86145, -89161
+# Taken as a targeted --only-upgrade rather than by moving the digest: the newest
+# published python:3.12-slim-trixie carries the same vulnerable versions. The three
+# openssl packages are flagged separately, so all are named.
+# Drop each one once the base image ships its fixed version.
 # hadolint ignore=DL3008
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     wget libicu76 libunwind8 libssl3 libcurl4 ca-certificates apt-transport-https gnupg \
     build-essential pkg-config libzstd-dev zlib1g-dev \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends --only-upgrade \
+       util-linux libssl3t64 openssl openssl-provider-legacy \
+       libsqlite3-0 gzip perl-base libssh2-1t64 libpcre2-8-0 \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Install PowerShell
@@ -29,6 +52,9 @@ RUN ARCH=$(uname -m) && \
     else \
         echo "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" && exit 1 ; \
     fi && \
+    if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then EXPECT="$POWERSHELL_SHA256_AMD64" ; else EXPECT="$POWERSHELL_SHA256_ARM64" ; fi && \
+    echo "$EXPECT  /tmp/powershell.tar.gz" > /tmp/powershell.sha256 && \
+    sha256sum -c /tmp/powershell.sha256 && rm /tmp/powershell.sha256 && \
     mkdir -p /opt/microsoft/powershell/7 && \
     tar zxf /tmp/powershell.tar.gz -C /opt/microsoft/powershell/7 && \
     chmod +x /opt/microsoft/powershell/7/pwsh && \
@@ -45,6 +71,9 @@ RUN ARCH=$(uname -m) && \
         echo "Unsupported architecture for Trivy: $ARCH" && exit 1 ; \
     fi && \
     wget --progress=dot:giga "https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${TRIVY_VERSION}/trivy_${TRIVY_VERSION}_${TRIVY_ARCH}.tar.gz" -O /tmp/trivy.tar.gz && \
+    if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then EXPECT="$TRIVY_SHA256_AMD64" ; else EXPECT="$TRIVY_SHA256_ARM64" ; fi && \
+    echo "$EXPECT  /tmp/trivy.tar.gz" > /tmp/trivy.sha256 && \
+    sha256sum -c /tmp/trivy.sha256 && rm /tmp/trivy.sha256 && \
     tar zxf /tmp/trivy.tar.gz -C /tmp && \
     mv /tmp/trivy /usr/local/bin/trivy && \
     chmod +x /usr/local/bin/trivy && \
@@ -63,6 +92,9 @@ RUN ARCH=$(uname -m) && \
         echo "Unsupported architecture for zizmor: $ARCH" && exit 1 ; \
     fi && \
     wget --progress=dot:giga "https://github.com/zizmorcore/zizmor/releases/download/v${ZIZMOR_VERSION}/zizmor-${ZIZMOR_ARCH}.tar.gz" -O /tmp/zizmor.tar.gz && \
+    if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then EXPECT="$ZIZMOR_SHA256_AMD64" ; else EXPECT="$ZIZMOR_SHA256_ARM64" ; fi && \
+    echo "$EXPECT  /tmp/zizmor.tar.gz" > /tmp/zizmor.sha256 && \
+    sha256sum -c /tmp/zizmor.sha256 && rm /tmp/zizmor.sha256 && \
     mkdir -p /tmp/zizmor-extract && \
     tar zxf /tmp/zizmor.tar.gz -C /tmp/zizmor-extract && \
     mv /tmp/zizmor-extract/zizmor /usr/local/bin/zizmor && \
@@ -89,7 +121,7 @@ ENV HOME='/home/prowler'
 ENV PATH="${HOME}/.local/bin:${PATH}"
 #hadolint ignore=DL3013
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
-    pip install --no-cache-dir uv==0.12.0
+    pip install --no-cache-dir uv==0.13.4
 
 RUN uv sync --locked --compile-bytecode && \
     rm -rf ~/.cache/uv

Makefile

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ test:   ## Test with pytest
 	rm -rf .coverage && \
 	pytest -n auto -vvv -s --cov=./prowler --cov-report=xml tests
 
+test-mcp: ## Test MCP server with pytest (mirrors CI)
+	cd mcp_server && uv run pytest --cov=./prowler_mcp_server --cov-report=term-missing tests
+
 coverage: ## Show Test Coverage
 	coverage run --skip-covered -m pytest -v && \
 	coverage report -m && \

README.md

@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@ Every AWS provider scan will enqueue an Attack Paths ingestion job automatically
 
 | Provider | Checks | Services | [Compliance Frameworks](https://docs.prowler.com/user-guide/compliance/tutorials/compliance) | [Categories](https://docs.prowler.com/user-guide/cli/tutorials/misc#categories) | Support | Interface |
 |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-| AWS | 621 | 86 | 47 | 19 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
-| Azure | 191 | 22 | 21 | 16 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
-| GCP | 109 | 20 | 19 | 12 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
-| Kubernetes | 92 | 7 | 8 | 11 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
+| AWS | 662 | 86 | 50 | 19 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
+| Azure | 191 | 22 | 25 | 16 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
+| GCP | 110 | 20 | 22 | 12 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
+| Kubernetes | 92 | 7 | 11 | 11 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
 | GitHub | 24 | 3 | 2 | 5 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
-| M365 | 111 | 10 | 6 | 10 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
+| M365 | 144 | 10 | 9 | 10 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
 | OCI | 52 | 14 | 5 | 10 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
 | Alibaba Cloud | 63 | 9 | 6 | 9 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
 | Cloudflare | 29 | 3 | 2 | 5 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Every AWS provider scan will enqueue an Attack Paths ingestion job automatically
 | MongoDB Atlas | 10 | 3 | 1 | 8 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
 | LLM | [See `promptfoo` docs.](https://www.promptfoo.dev/docs/red-team/plugins/) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Official | CLI |
 | Image | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Official | UI, API, CLI |
-| Google Workspace | 65 | 11 | 3 | 6 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
+| Google Workspace | 65 | 11 | 4 | 6 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
 | OpenStack | 34 | 5 | 1 | 9 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
 | Vercel | 26 | 6 | 1 | 8 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
 | Okta | 29 | 8 | 2 | 2 | Official | UI, API, CLI |
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Every AWS provider scan will enqueue an Attack Paths ingestion job automatically
 | Huawei Cloud [Contact us](https://prowler.com/contact) | 25 | 10 | 1 | 6 | Unofficial | CLI |
 | E2E Networks [Contact us](https://prowler.com/contact) | 27 | 6 | 0 | 2 | Unofficial | CLI |
 | Scaleway [Contact us](https://prowler.com/contact) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Unofficial | CLI |
-| StackIT [Contact us](https://prowler.com/contact) | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | Unofficial | CLI |
+| StackIT [Contact us](https://prowler.com/contact) | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | Unofficial | CLI |
 | NHN | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Unofficial | CLI |
 
 > [!Note]

api/.env.example

@@ -59,5 +59,9 @@ DJANGO_GITHUB_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=""
 DJANGO_GITHUB_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=""
 DJANGO_GITHUB_OAUTH_CALLBACK_URL=""
 
+# Public base URL of the Prowler UI, used to link Jira issues back to findings.
+# Leave empty to omit the link.
+DJANGO_UI_BASE_URL=""
+
 # Deletion Task Batch Size
 DJANGO_DELETION_BATCH_SIZE=5000

api/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,160 @@ All notable changes to the **Prowler API** are documented in this file.
 
 <!-- changelog: release notes start -->
 
+## [1.46.0] (Prowler v5.45.0)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- OCI provider secrets keep the region as home region for credential validation and scans, instead of always using us-ashburn-1 [(#12865)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12865)
+- Gunicorn workers are now recycled after 10000 requests (plus up to 1000 of jitter) to cap memory growth, configurable with `GUNICORN_MAX_REQUESTS` and `GUNICORN_MAX_REQUESTS_JITTER` [(#13047)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/13047)
+
+### 🔐 Security
+
+- `pyjwt` from 2.13.0 to 2.14.0, patching GHSA-ffc3-869f-jxw9 [(#12911)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12911)
+- Sentry error events no longer include user identity, IP addresses, cookies, headers or request bodies, which could contain personal data or provider credentials [(#12912)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12912)
+- Kubernetes kubeconfig validation accepts only inline credentials and known cluster fields, rejecting file-path fields (`tokenFile`, `client-certificate`, `client-key`, `certificate-authority`), command-based authentication (`exec`, `cmd-path`), `auth-provider` directives, proxy URLs and unknown user or cluster keys; stored kubeconfigs are re-validated before each scan and connection test [(#12952)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12952)
+- `django` from 5.1.15 to 5.2.17, patching CVE-2026-15307 [(#12953)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12953)
+- `dulwich` from 1.2.5 to 1.2.9, patching GHSA-5fqc-mrg8-w798, GHSA-8mcx-5rqc-vhmf, GHSA-8w8g-wq8h-fq33 and GHSA-cm62-gvxx-vmxx [(#12953)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12953)
+- `urllib3` from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0, patching CVE-2026-97687 and CVE-2026-97689 [(#12953)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12953)
+- `pymongo` from 4.15.1 to 4.18.2, patching CVE-2026-96748 and CVE-2026-96749 [(#12955)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12955)
+- `GET /api/v1/users/{id}` no longer exposes another user's memberships, roles or tenant names from tenants other than the one in the request token [(#12965)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12965)
+- Python base image from 3.12.13 to 3.12.15 and Trivy from 0.74.0 to 0.75.0 in the API container image, patching CVE-2026-19445, CVE-2026-19553 and the grpc-go and x/crypto CVEs bundled in Trivy [(#13009)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/13009)
+- PowerShell from 7.5.11 to 7.5.12 in the API container image, bundling .NET runtime 9.0.21 [(#13037)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/13037)
+
+---
+
+## [1.45.0] (Prowler v5.44.0)
+
+### 🚀 Added
+
+- Scan output uploads and downloads can now target S3-compatible object storage such as MinIO directly via `DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ENDPOINT_URL`, instead of relying on process-wide AWS environment variables that also hijacked unrelated AWS API calls [(#12871)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12871)
+
+### 🔄 Changed
+
+- Unify how every endpoint resolves a provider latest completed scan, so overlapping scans no longer make findings, compliance and mute rules read from different scans [(#12858)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12858)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- Celery loggers are now declared explicitly in `custom_logging.py` so fatal worker errors are no longer silenced by `disable_existing_loggers=True`. All long-running services in `docker-compose.yml` now have `restart: unless-stopped` so containers recover automatically after unexpected crashes. [(#12465)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12465)
+- Scan report downloads from an S3 bucket with default SSE-KMS encryption no longer fail with an `InvalidArgument` error: when `DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION` is set, presigned download URLs are signed with AWS Signature Version 4 for that region [(#12746)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12746)
+- Adds a periodic sweep that drops orphaned Attack Paths temp Neo4j scan databases left behind when a worker or Neo4j crashes mid-scan, before they accumulate unbounded [(#12832)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12832)
+- Providers whose most recent completed scan has no `completed_at` timestamp are no longer missing from every endpoint that reports a provider's latest scan, which now falls back to scan creation order instead of skipping the provider [(#12858)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12858)
+- Resources no longer keep a stale failed findings count forever when a scoped or imported scan for the same provider completes after a full scan, which used to make the full scan skip its own cleanup [(#12858)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12858)
+- `POST /api/v1/scans` again returns the new scan id in the response `task_args`, which had been empty since the scan broker publish moved to transaction commit [(#12878)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12878)
+- API key authentication no longer locks the key row on every request and now throttles `last_used_at` updates to once per 60 seconds, preventing a hot key from serializing all its requests onto a single locked row [(#12882)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12882)
+- Provider deletion no longer fails when the provider has Attack Paths scans recorded on a sink that is no longer configured, such as Neptune after moving back to Neo4j [(#12894)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12894)
+
+### 🔐 Security
+
+- `DELETE /api/v1/tasks/{id}` requires the permission of the operation that queued the task and rejects provider deletions, and `GET /api/v1/tasks` hides tasks of providers outside the visibility of the role [(#12893)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12893)
+
+---
+
+## [1.44.0] (Prowler v5.43.0)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- Report download URLs can be signed against a browser-reachable storage host via `DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL`, so downloads complete on deployments where storage is only reachable inside the container network [(#12552)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12552)
+- A scan report download no longer fails with a server error when `DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION` is unset, which is common on storage with no meaningful region [(#12552)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12552)
+- Lapsed pending invitations are reported as expired and no longer block a new invitation for the same email [(#12831)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12831)
+
+### 🔐 Security
+
+- `libsqlite3-0`, `gzip`, `perl-base` and `libpcre2-8-0` upgraded in the API container image, patching high Debian CVEs [(#12804)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12804)
+- PowerShell from 7.5.9 to 7.5.11 in the API container image, bundling .NET runtime 9.0.20 and patching CVE-2026-62901 [(#12811)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12811)
+- Bumped `anyio` to 4.14.2 to resolve CVE-2026-63374 [(#12848)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12848)
+
+---
+
+## [1.43.0] (Prowler v5.42.0)
+
+### 🔄 Changed
+
+- Speed up compliance overview ingestion by reading ThreatScore mappings from the compliance template instead of each finding, generating time-ordered `uuid7` row ids and grouping inserted rows by framework and requirement [(#12738)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12738)
+
+---
+
+## [1.42.0] (Prowler v5.41.0)
+
+### 🚀 Added
+
+- Jira issues created from Prowler Cloud now carry the `prowler`, `prowler-<provider>`, `prowler-<severity>`, `prowler-<check-id>`, and `prowler-finding-<finding-uid>` labels, a link back to the finding when `DJANGO_UI_BASE_URL` is configured, and the tenant name [(#12540)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12540)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- `POST /api/v1/mute-rules` now updates only each affected provider's latest completed scan and future scans, preventing historical reaggregation from flooding Celery queues [(#12681)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12681)
+
+---
+
+## [1.41.0] (Prowler v5.40.0)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- `FINDINGS_TABLE_PARTITION_MAX_AGE_MONTHS` is now applied in months instead of days, and negative values are rejected [(#12580)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12580)
+
+### 🔐 Security
+
+- `sqlparse` upgraded to 0.6.0, patching CVE-2026-54284, CVE-2026-59893, and CVE-2026-71491 [(#12509)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12509)
+- `openssl`, `libssl3t64` and `openssl-provider-legacy` upgraded to 3.5.7-1~deb13u2 in the API container image, patching ten high OpenSSL CVEs [(#12549)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12549)
+
+---
+
+## [1.40.1] (Prowler v5.39.1)
+
+### 🔄 Changed
+
+- Bump alibabacloud-tea-openapi to 0.4.6, oci to 2.184.1 and pyopenssl to 26.4.0 to match the SDK; the cryptography override now names its actual blockers (azure-cli-core pins msal below 1.37, workos 8.3.0 requires cryptography 48) [(#12477)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12477)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- Pin zstd to 1.5.7.2; 1.5.7.3 was yanked from PyPI as not thread safe [(#12477)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12477)
+
+### 🔐 Security
+
+- Trivy from v0.72.0 to v0.73.0 in the container image, fixing HIGH CVE-2026-46600 in the bundled `golang.org/x/net` [(#12445)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12445)
+- Trivy v0.74.0 and Debian util-linux 2.41.5-0+deb13u1 in the API container image, patching Go standard library vulnerabilities and CVE-2026-53615 [(#12470)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12470)
+
+---
+
+## [1.40.0] (Prowler v5.39.0)
+
+### 🔄 Changed
+
+- `GET /api/v1/users/me` membership relationships identify the active tenant with `meta.active` for JWT and API key authentication [(#12388)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12388)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- Tenant deletion no longer leaves memberships partially removed when exclusive-user cleanup fails [(#12379)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12379)
+- `/api/v1/accounts/saml/{organization_slug}/acs/` rejects non-POST requests before SAML response processing [(#12393)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12393)
+- Social login derives a valid user name when identity providers omit the profile name [(#12413)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12413)
+
+---
+
+## [1.39.0] (Prowler v5.38.0)
+
+### 🚀 Added
+
+- Attack Paths adds 20 AWS privilege-escalation detection queries from pathfinding.cloud, covering service PassRole escalations (Batch, Braket, Cognito Identity, ECS, EMR, EMR Serverless, GameLift, Glue, EC2 Image Builder, Kinesis Analytics, HealthOmics, EventBridge Scheduler, SSM, Step Functions), CodeDeploy and Step Functions existing-resource abuse, role permissions-boundary removal with role assumption, and IAM Identity Center permission-set policy injection [(#12237)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12237)
+- Attack Paths query metadata now carries an outcome (Code execution, Privilege escalation, Public exposure, or Resource inventory), exposed on the queries endpoint so the graph can show a terminal outcome node [(#12344)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12344)
+- Container images now ship an SBOM and build provenance as OCI attestations [(#12352)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12352)
+
+### 🔄 Changed
+
+- Pin the container vulnerability scanner to Trivy v0.72.0, matching prowler-registry and partner-portal [(#12346)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12346)
+
+### 🐞 Fixed
+
+- Compliance report output directory failures are now logged with the exception attached and fingerprinted by `errno` in Sentry, so `ENOSPC`, `ENOENT` and `EACCES` no longer share a single issue [(#12142)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12142)
+- Restored the SDK dependency to `@master` now that the dependency bumps have landed there, and regenerated the lock. The API image no longer builds against a temporary integration branch [(#12309)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12309)
+
+### 🔐 Security
+
+- The API container image now verifies the checksum of every third-party binary it downloads (PowerShell, Trivy, zizmor) before installing it [(#12334)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12334)
+- Upgrade aiohttp to 3.14.3 to pick up the fix for CVE-2026-69244 [(#12340)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12340)
+- Upgrade cryptography to 50.0.0, closing CVE-2026-69247 and CVE-2026-69249 [(#12356)](https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/pull/12356)
+
+---
+
 ## [1.38.1] (Prowler v5.37.1)
 
 ### 🐞 Fixed

api/Dockerfile

@@ -1,18 +1,38 @@
-FROM python:3.12.13-slim-trixie@sha256:57cd7c3a7a273101a6485ba99423ee568157882804b1124b4dd04266317710de AS build
+FROM python:3.12.15-slim-trixie@sha256:05cda9777409a9c3ffddd94a4c476b79f0769a0b4857f0c7ed9226b6800b0d6f AS build
 
 LABEL maintainer="https://github.com/prowler-cloud/api"
 
-ARG POWERSHELL_VERSION=7.5.9
+ARG POWERSHELL_VERSION=7.5.12
 ENV POWERSHELL_VERSION=${POWERSHELL_VERSION}
 # Opt out of PowerShell telemetry (Application Insights -> dc.services.visualstudio.com)
 ENV POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT=1
 
-ARG TRIVY_VERSION=0.72.0
+ARG TRIVY_VERSION=0.76.1
 ENV TRIVY_VERSION=${TRIVY_VERSION}
 
 ARG ZIZMOR_VERSION=1.24.1
 ENV ZIZMOR_VERSION=${ZIZMOR_VERSION}
 
+# Pinned here, not fetched with the artefact: a compromised release ships its own checksum.
+ARG TRIVY_SHA256_AMD64=c7cbe3137fb8a48a17574bede3dd6beb16742d1e9772929940fc90082c39d9c0
+ARG TRIVY_SHA256_ARM64=e174dff2a6dba5e3ae41f8d0537a6324405bd08132497340304c6b20e0f16a1f
+ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_AMD64=db85ae1f45005ffd20e456890585167257151fa99406ccd7ab344f7cf3a766fd
+ARG POWERSHELL_SHA256_ARM64=29eb382cd510e4bd246902650ff6cf9f3b56f959d1bd0be75e0a1e425177c831
+ARG ZIZMOR_SHA256_AMD64=a8000f3c683319a523d3b20df0e75457ba591f049cfcbfa98966631b56733c03
+ARG ZIZMOR_SHA256_ARM64=d66e37ef8a375fb07939c630ebf9709a6e0f20242bdc3faf672a7ed97e0b768d
+
+# High CVEs fixed in Debian trixie but not yet in the pinned base image:
+#   openssl/libssl3t64/openssl-provider-legacy 3.5.7-1~deb13u2  CVE-2026-14456,
+#   -14457, -18798, -54874, -63072, -63073, -63074, -63075, -63076, -75803
+#   libsqlite3-0 3.46.1-7+deb13u2  CVE-2026-11822, -11824
+#   gzip 1.13-1+deb13u1  CVE-2026-41992
+#   perl-base 5.40.1-6+deb13u1  CVE-2026-42497, -48962, -57432
+#   libssh2-1t64 1.11.1-1+deb13u2  CVE-2026-58050
+#   libpcre2-8-0 10.46-1~deb13u2  CVE-2026-86145, -89161
+# Taken as a targeted --only-upgrade rather than by moving the digest: the newest
+# published python:3.12-slim-trixie carries the same vulnerable versions. The three
+# openssl packages are flagged separately, so all are named.
+# Drop each one once the base image ships its fixed version.
 # hadolint ignore=DL3008
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     wget \
@@ -28,6 +48,9 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     libtool \
     libxslt1-dev \
     python3-dev \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends --only-upgrade \
+       util-linux libssl3t64 openssl openssl-provider-legacy \
+       libsqlite3-0 gzip perl-base libssh2-1t64 libpcre2-8-0 \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Install PowerShell
@@ -39,6 +62,9 @@ RUN ARCH=$(uname -m) && \
     else \
         echo "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" && exit 1 ; \
     fi && \
+    if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then EXPECT="$POWERSHELL_SHA256_AMD64" ; else EXPECT="$POWERSHELL_SHA256_ARM64" ; fi && \
+    echo "$EXPECT  /tmp/powershell.tar.gz" > /tmp/powershell.sha256 && \
+    sha256sum -c /tmp/powershell.sha256 && rm /tmp/powershell.sha256 && \
     mkdir -p /opt/microsoft/powershell/7 && \
     tar zxf /tmp/powershell.tar.gz -C /opt/microsoft/powershell/7 && \
     chmod +x /opt/microsoft/powershell/7/pwsh && \
@@ -55,6 +81,9 @@ RUN ARCH=$(uname -m) && \
         echo "Unsupported architecture for Trivy: $ARCH" && exit 1 ; \
     fi && \
     wget --progress=dot:giga "https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/releases/download/v${TRIVY_VERSION}/trivy_${TRIVY_VERSION}_${TRIVY_ARCH}.tar.gz" -O /tmp/trivy.tar.gz && \
+    if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then EXPECT="$TRIVY_SHA256_AMD64" ; else EXPECT="$TRIVY_SHA256_ARM64" ; fi && \
+    echo "$EXPECT  /tmp/trivy.tar.gz" > /tmp/trivy.sha256 && \
+    sha256sum -c /tmp/trivy.sha256 && rm /tmp/trivy.sha256 && \
     tar zxf /tmp/trivy.tar.gz -C /tmp && \
     mv /tmp/trivy /usr/local/bin/trivy && \
     chmod +x /usr/local/bin/trivy && \
@@ -73,6 +102,9 @@ RUN ARCH=$(uname -m) && \
         echo "Unsupported architecture for zizmor: $ARCH" && exit 1 ; \
     fi && \
     wget --progress=dot:giga "https://github.com/zizmorcore/zizmor/releases/download/v${ZIZMOR_VERSION}/zizmor-${ZIZMOR_ARCH}.tar.gz" -O /tmp/zizmor.tar.gz && \
+    if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then EXPECT="$ZIZMOR_SHA256_AMD64" ; else EXPECT="$ZIZMOR_SHA256_ARM64" ; fi && \
+    echo "$EXPECT  /tmp/zizmor.tar.gz" > /tmp/zizmor.sha256 && \
+    sha256sum -c /tmp/zizmor.sha256 && rm /tmp/zizmor.sha256 && \
     mkdir -p /tmp/zizmor-extract && \
     tar zxf /tmp/zizmor.tar.gz -C /tmp/zizmor-extract && \
     mv /tmp/zizmor-extract/zizmor /usr/local/bin/zizmor && \
@@ -93,7 +125,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /tmp/prowler_api_output
 COPY --chown=prowler:prowler pyproject.toml uv.lock ./
 
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
-    pip install --no-cache-dir uv==0.12.0
+    pip install --no-cache-dir uv==0.13.4
 
 ENV PATH="/home/prowler/.local/bin:$PATH"
 

api/changelog.d/api-image-pillow-certifi-aiohttp-uv-trivy.security.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pillow from 12.3.0 to 13.0.0, certifi to 2026.10.19, aiohttp to 3.14.5 with yarl 1.25.1, uv to 0.13.4 and Trivy to 0.76.1 in the API container image, patching the Pillow JPEG decoder heap overflow, the compromised emSign root CAs bundled in certifi and uv, the aiohttp resource exhaustion advisories and the Go 1.27.2 stdlib CVE in the Trivy binary

api/changelog.d/api-image-trivy-0-76-0.security.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Trivy from 0.75.0 to 0.76.0 in the API container image, built with Go 1.27.2 and x/net 0.60.0, patching the HTTP/2 and TLS CVEs bundled in Trivy 0.75.0

api/changelog.d/metadata-endpoints-provider-scope.security.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+`GET /resources/metadata`, `GET /resources/metadata/latest`, `GET /findings/metadata` and `GET /findings/metadata/latest` now honour the provider groups of the caller role instead of aggregating every provider in the tenant

api/changelog.d/pdf-report-account-id-overflow.fixed.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Compliance report PDF cover table wraps every value, so long account IDs such as OCI tenancy OCIDs no longer overflow their cell

api/pyproject.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ authors = [{name = "Prowler Engineering", email = "engineering@prowler.com"}]
 dependencies = [
   "celery (==5.6.2)",
   "dj-rest-auth[with_social,jwt] (==7.0.1)",
-  "django (==5.1.15)",
+  "django (==5.2.17)",
   "django-allauth[saml] (==65.15.0)",
   "django-celery-beat (==2.9.0)",
   "django-celery-results (==2.6.0)",
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ dependencies = [
   "gunicorn==26.0.0",
   "uvloop==0.22.1",
   "lxml==6.1.0",
-  "prowler @ git+https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler.git@v5.37",
+  "prowler @ git+https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler.git@v5.45",
   "psycopg2-binary==2.9.9",
   "pytest-celery[redis] (==1.3.0)",
   "sentry-sdk[django] (==2.56.0)",
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ dependencies = [
   "cartography (==0.138.1)",
   "gevent (==25.9.1)",
   "werkzeug (==3.1.7)",
-  "sqlparse (==0.5.5)",
+  "sqlparse (==0.6.0)",
   "fonttools (==4.62.1)",
   "uvicorn-worker (==0.4.0)"
 ]
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ name = "prowler-api"
 package-mode = false
 # Needed for the SDK compatibility
 requires-python = ">=3.11,<3.13"
-version = "1.38.1"
+version = "1.46.1"
 
 # Shared ruff baseline (kept in sync with mcp_server/pyproject.toml).
 # target-version tracks this project's lowest supported Python.
@@ -92,8 +92,7 @@ extend-select = [
 
 [tool.uv]
 # Transitive pins matching master to avoid silent drift; bump deliberately.
-# workos and pyopenssl run ahead of master: the versions master pins cap cryptography
-# below 48, so both were bumped to versions that allow it (PROWLER-2310).
+# workos is api-only; pyopenssl matches master (PROWLER-2310).
 constraint-dependencies = [
   "about-time==4.2.1",
   "adal==1.2.7",
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "aiobotocore==2.25.1",
   "aiofiles==24.1.0",
   "aiohappyeyeballs==2.6.1",
-  "aiohttp==3.14.0",
+  "aiohttp==3.14.5",
   "aioitertools==0.13.0",
   "aiosignal==1.4.0",
   "alibabacloud-actiontrail20200706==2.4.1",
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "alibabacloud-sls20201230==5.9.0",
   "alibabacloud-sts20150401==1.1.6",
   "alibabacloud-tea==0.4.3",
-  "alibabacloud-tea-openapi==0.4.5",
+  "alibabacloud-tea-openapi==0.4.6",
   "alibabacloud-tea-util==0.3.14",
   "alibabacloud-tea-xml==0.0.3",
   "alibabacloud-vpc20160428==6.13.0",
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "aliyun-log-fastpb==0.2.0",
   "amqp==5.3.1",
   "annotated-types==0.7.0",
-  "anyio==4.12.1",
+  "anyio==4.14.2",
   "applicationinsights==0.11.10",
   "apscheduler==3.11.2",
   "argcomplete==3.5.3",
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "botocore==1.40.61",
   "cartography==0.138.1",
   "celery==5.6.2",
-  "certifi==2026.1.4",
+  "certifi==2026.10.19",
   "cffi==2.0.0",
   "charset-normalizer==3.4.4",
   "circuitbreaker==2.1.3",
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "coverage==7.5.4",
   "cron-descriptor==1.4.5",
   "crowdstrike-falconpy==1.6.0",
-  "cryptography==48.0.1",
+  "cryptography==50.0.0",
   "cycler==0.12.1",
   "darabonba-core==1.0.8",
   "dash==3.1.1",
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "dill==0.4.1",
   "distro==1.9.0",
   "dj-rest-auth==7.0.1",
-  "django==5.1.15",
+  "django==5.2.17",
   "django-allauth==65.15.0",
   "django-celery-beat==2.9.0",
   "django-celery-results==2.6.0",
@@ -247,7 +246,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "drf-simple-apikey==2.2.1",
   "drf-spectacular==0.27.2",
   "drf-spectacular-jsonapi==0.5.1",
-  "dulwich==1.2.5",
+  "dulwich==1.2.9",
   "duo-client==5.5.0",
   "durationpy==0.10",
   "email-validator==2.2.0",
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "nltk==3.9.4",
   "numpy==2.2.6",
   "oauthlib==3.3.1",
-  "oci==2.183.0",
+  "oci==2.184.1",
   "openai==1.109.1",
   "openstacksdk==4.2.0",
   "opentelemetry-api==1.39.1",
@@ -351,7 +350,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "pagerduty==6.1.0",
   "pandas==2.2.3",
   "pbr==7.0.3",
-  "pillow==12.3.0",
+  "pillow==13.0.0",
   "pkginfo==1.12.1.2",
   "platformdirs==4.5.1",
   "plotly==6.5.2",
@@ -376,11 +375,11 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "pydantic-core==2.41.5",
   "pygithub==2.8.0",
   "pygments==2.20.0",
-  "pyjwt==2.13.0",
+  "pyjwt==2.14.0",
   "pylint==3.2.5",
   "pymsalruntime==0.18.1",
   "pynacl==1.6.2",
-  "pyopenssl==26.2.0",
+  "pyopenssl==26.4.0",
   "pyparsing==3.3.2",
   "pyreadline3==3.5.4",
   "pysocks==1.7.1",
@@ -424,7 +423,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "six==1.17.0",
   "slack-sdk==3.39.0",
   "sniffio==1.3.1",
-  "sqlparse==0.5.5",
+  "sqlparse==0.6.0",
   "statsd==4.0.1",
   "std-uritemplate==2.0.8",
   "stevedore==5.6.0",
@@ -440,7 +439,7 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "tzdata==2025.3",
   "tzlocal==5.3.1",
   "uritemplate==4.2.0",
-  "urllib3==2.7.0",
+  "urllib3==2.8.0",
   "uuid6==2024.7.10",
   "uvicorn==0.49.0",
   "uvloop==0.22.1",
@@ -454,11 +453,11 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
   "xlsxwriter==3.2.9",
   "xmlsec==1.3.17",
   "xmltodict==1.0.2",
-  "yarl==1.22.0",
+  "yarl==1.25.1",
   "zipp==3.23.0",
   "zope-event==6.1",
   "zope-interface==8.2",
-  "zstd==1.5.7.3"
+  "zstd==1.5.7.2"
 ]
 # prowler@master needs okta==3.4.2, but cartography 0.138.1 requires okta<1.0.0.
 # Attack Paths does not ingest Okta today, so override the Cartography
@@ -476,15 +475,24 @@ constraint-dependencies = [
 # a constraint cannot satisfy against the SDK's hard pins, so override the whole set
 # to 1.9.10 until the SDK bump propagates to the pinned master rev.
 #
-# prowler@master hard-pins dulwich==0.23.0 and pyjwt==2.12.1 in [project.dependencies].
-# dulwich 1.2.5 patches GHSA-897w-fcg9-f6xj (arbitrary file write) and pyjwt 2.13.0
-# patches PYSEC-2026-179 (HMAC/JWK key-confusion); a constraint cannot satisfy these
-# against the SDK's hard pins, so override them to the patched versions until the SDK
-# bump propagates to the pinned master rev. pyjwt keeps the [crypto] extra because an
+# The API installs prowler from a pinned master git rev whose dulwich and pyjwt pins trail
+# the root pyproject.toml. dulwich 1.2.9 patches GHSA-5fqc-mrg8-w798, GHSA-8mcx-5rqc-vhmf,
+# GHSA-8w8g-wq8h-fq33 and GHSA-cm62-gvxx-vmxx, and pyjwt 2.14.0 patches GHSA-ffc3-869f-jxw9,
+# so override both until that rev is refreshed. pyjwt keeps the [crypto] extra because an
 # override replaces the whole requirement; bare pyjwt would drop it from the consumers
 # that request pyjwt[crypto] and leave cryptography (needed for RS256) only transitive.
 override-dependencies = [
   "okta==3.4.2",
+  # huaweicloudsdkcore (via prowler) pins pymongo==4.15.1 exactly; CVE-2026-96748 and
+  # CVE-2026-96749 are fixed in 4.18.2. Only bson types are used, so the override is safe.
+  "pymongo==4.18.2",
+  # prowler requires cryptography==50.0.0. Two api-only dependencies still cap it below
+  # 49 and cannot move yet: msal, pinned exactly by azure-cli-core (2.83.0 -> 1.35.0b1,
+  # 2.89.1 -> 1.36.0, both <49; cartography needs azure-cli-core), and workos 8.3.0
+  # (~=48.0; workos 10.1.1+ needs ~=50.0 and is a separate SDK upgrade). This api is
+  # deployed from this lock with `uv sync --locked`, so the override applies to what runs.
+  # Remove when azure-cli-core pins msal>=1.37.0 and workos is on 10.x.
+  "cryptography==50.0.0",
   "azure-mgmt-containerservice==34.1.0",
   "microsoft-kiota-abstractions==1.9.10",
   "microsoft-kiota-authentication-azure==1.9.10",
@@ -493,6 +501,6 @@ override-dependencies = [
   "microsoft-kiota-serialization-json==1.9.10",
   "microsoft-kiota-serialization-multipart==1.9.10",
   "microsoft-kiota-serialization-text==1.9.10",
-  "dulwich==1.2.5",
-  "pyjwt[crypto]==2.13.0"
+  "dulwich==1.2.9",
+  "pyjwt[crypto]==2.14.0"
 ]

api/src/backend/api/adapters.py

@@ -12,11 +12,37 @@ from api.models import (
     UserRoleRelationship,
 )
 from api.utils import accept_invitation_for_user
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from django.db import transaction
 from django.http import HttpResponseForbidden
 
 
 class ProwlerSocialAccountAdapter(DefaultSocialAccountAdapter):
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_social_account_name(extra_data: dict, email: str) -> str:
+        name_field = User._meta.get_field("name")
+        for value in (
+            extra_data.get("name"),
+            extra_data.get("login"),
+            extra_data.get("username"),
+            email,
+        ):
+            if not isinstance(value, str):
+                continue
+
+            candidate = value.strip()[: name_field.max_length].rstrip()
+            if not candidate:
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                name_field.run_validators(candidate)
+            except ValidationError:
+                continue
+
+            return candidate
+
+        raise ValueError("Social account does not provide a valid user identity.")
+
     @staticmethod
     def get_user_by_email(email: str):
         try:
@@ -116,11 +142,8 @@ class ProwlerSocialAccountAdapter(DefaultSocialAccountAdapter):
 
             if provider != "saml":
                 # Handle other providers (e.g., GitHub, Google)
+                user.name = self._get_social_account_name(extra, user.email)
                 user.save(using=MainRouter.admin_db)
-                social_account_name = extra.get("name")
-                if social_account_name:
-                    user.name = social_account_name
-                    user.save(using=MainRouter.admin_db)
 
                 invitation_token = self._get_invitation_token(request)
                 if invitation_token:

api/src/backend/api/attack_paths/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from api.attack_paths.queries import (
     AttackPathsQueryDefinition,
+    AttackPathsQueryOutcome,
     AttackPathsQueryParameterDefinition,
     get_queries_for_provider,
     get_query_by_id,
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ from api.attack_paths.queries import (
 
 __all__ = [
     "AttackPathsQueryDefinition",
+    "AttackPathsQueryOutcome",
     "AttackPathsQueryParameterDefinition",
     "get_queries_for_provider",
     "get_query_by_id",

api/src/backend/api/attack_paths/database.py

@@ -207,6 +207,11 @@ def drop_database(database: str) -> None:
     sink_module.get_backend().drop_database(database)
 
 
+def list_databases() -> list[str]:
+    """List database names on the ingest cluster. Temp scan DBs always live here."""
+    return ingest.list_databases()
+
+
 def drop_subgraph(database: str, provider_id: str) -> int:
     return sink_module.get_backend().drop_subgraph(database, provider_id)
 

api/src/backend/api/attack_paths/ingest/__init__.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from api.attack_paths.ingest.driver import (
     get_session,
     get_uri,
     init_driver,
+    list_databases,
     run_cypher,
 )
 
@@ -25,5 +26,6 @@ __all__ = [
     "get_session",
     "get_uri",
     "init_driver",
+    "list_databases",
     "run_cypher",
 ]

api/src/backend/api/attack_paths/ingest/driver.py

@@ -165,6 +165,14 @@ def drop_database(database: str) -> None:
         session.run(f"DROP DATABASE `{database}` IF EXISTS DESTROY DATA")
 
 
+def list_databases() -> list[str]:
+    """List every database name on the Neo4j temp-database cluster."""
+    # A cluster returns one row per hosting server, so dedupe on name
+    with get_session() as session:
+        result = session.run("SHOW DATABASES YIELD name RETURN DISTINCT name")
+        return [record["name"] for record in result]
+
+
 def clear_cache(database: str) -> None:
     """Best-effort cache clear for a Neo4j database."""
     from api.attack_paths.database import GraphDatabaseQueryException

api/src/backend/api/attack_paths/queries/__init__.py

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ from api.attack_paths.queries.registry import (
 )
 from api.attack_paths.queries.types import (
     AttackPathsQueryDefinition,
+    AttackPathsQueryOutcome,
     AttackPathsQueryParameterDefinition,
 )
 
 __all__ = [
     "AttackPathsQueryDefinition",
+    "AttackPathsQueryOutcome",
     "AttackPathsQueryParameterDefinition",
     "get_queries_for_provider",
     "get_query_by_id",

api/src/backend/api/attack_paths/queries/types.py

@@ -1,4 +1,38 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AttackPathsQueryOutcomeMeta:
+    """Display metadata for an outcome kind.
+
+    `label` and `partial` are properties of the outcome *kind*, not of an
+    individual query, so they live here once and every query just references a
+    kind. `partial` marks a latent/posture outcome (e.g. inventory) that the UI
+    renders as a marker rather than a full realized outcome.
+    """
+
+    kind: str
+    label: str
+    partial: bool = False
+
+
+class AttackPathsQueryOutcome(Enum):
+    """The terminal impact an attack-path query leads to.
+
+    Set per query and exposed by the API so the UI can render the graph's
+    terminal outcome node. The taxonomy is shared with Prowler Hub's attack-path
+    diagram (whose terminal labels match these values).
+    """
+
+    CODE_EXECUTION = AttackPathsQueryOutcomeMeta("code_execution", "Code execution")
+    PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION = AttackPathsQueryOutcomeMeta(
+        "privilege_escalation", "Privilege escalation"
+    )
+    PUBLIC_EXPOSURE = AttackPathsQueryOutcomeMeta("public_exposure", "Public exposure")
+    RESOURCE_INVENTORY = AttackPathsQueryOutcomeMeta(
+        "resource_inventory", "Resource inventory", partial=True
+    )
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -36,4 +70,5 @@ class AttackPathsQueryDefinition:
     provider: str
     cypher: str
     attribution: AttackPathsQueryAttribution | None = None
+    outcome: AttackPathsQueryOutcome | None = None
     parameters: list[AttackPathsQueryParameterDefinition] = field(default_factory=list)

api/src/backend/api/authentication.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import logging
+from datetime import timedelta
 from math import isfinite
 from uuid import UUID
 
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ from api.db_router import MainRouter
 from api.models import TenantAPIKey, TenantAPIKeyManager
 from cryptography.fernet import InvalidToken
 from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
-from django.db import transaction
+from django.db.models import Q
 from django.utils import timezone
 from drf_simple_apikey.backends import APIKeyAuthentication as BaseAPIKeyAuth
 from drf_simple_apikey.crypto import get_crypto
@@ -18,12 +19,15 @@ from rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication import JWTAuthentication
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+# Writing on every request makes all requests of a busy key contend on one row
+API_KEY_LAST_USED_AT_THROTTLE_SECONDS = 60
+
 
 class OrphanedAPIKeyError(Exception):
     """Raised when an API key outlived the user that owns it.
 
-    Handled by `authenticate`, which commits the revocation written while detecting it
-    and then rejects the request with `AuthenticationFailed`.
+    The revocation is written by a plain `update()` before this is raised, so it is
+    already persisted by the time `authenticate` catches it and rejects the request.
     """
 
 
@@ -37,8 +41,9 @@ class TenantAPIKeyAuthentication(BaseAPIKeyAuth):
         """
         Override to use admin connection, bypassing RLS during authentication.
 
-        Returns the validated API key row, locked with `select_for_update`, so callers
-        must run inside `transaction.atomic(using=MainRouter.admin_db)`.
+        Returns the validated API key row from a single read. `authenticate` builds
+        the auth claims from that same row instead of looking it up again, so a key
+        revoked or orphaned right after validation can't still authenticate.
         """
         try:
             payload = self.key_crypto.decrypt(key)
@@ -67,9 +72,11 @@ class TenantAPIKeyAuthentication(BaseAPIKeyAuth):
             raise AuthenticationFailed("API Key has already expired.")
 
         try:
+            # Loading `entity` in the same query keeps a user deleted after this read
+            # from turning the later `api_key.entity` access into a 500
             api_key = (
                 self.model.objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db)
-                .select_for_update()
+                .select_related("entity")
                 .get(id=api_key_pk)
             )
         except ObjectDoesNotExist:
@@ -85,8 +92,9 @@ class TenantAPIKeyAuthentication(BaseAPIKeyAuth):
         # Revoke it as well, so it stops showing up as active and later attempts fail
         # the `revoked` check above like any other revoked key.
         if api_key.entity_id is None:
-            api_key.revoked = True
-            api_key.save(update_fields=["revoked"], using=MainRouter.admin_db)
+            self.model.objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db).filter(
+                id=api_key.id, revoked=False
+            ).update(revoked=True)
             logger.warning(
                 "Revoked orphaned API key: prefix=%s tenant=%s",
                 api_key.prefix,
@@ -112,34 +120,38 @@ class TenantAPIKeyAuthentication(BaseAPIKeyAuth):
         except ValueError:
             raise AuthenticationFailed("Invalid API Key.")
 
-        # Validation, the `last_used_at` update and the auth claims all read the same
-        # row, locked until the transaction ends. Looking the key up a second time to
-        # build the claims used to leave a window where a key revoked or orphaned right
-        # after passing validation still authenticated.
-        with transaction.atomic(using=MainRouter.admin_db):
-            try:
-                api_key = self._authenticate_credentials(request, key)
-            except OrphanedAPIKeyError:
-                # Rejected below instead of here: leaving the block normally commits
-                # the revocation `_authenticate_credentials` wrote, while raising from
-                # inside would roll it back.
-                pass
-            else:
-                # The prefix used to be checked by the second lookup
-                if api_key.prefix != prefix:
-                    raise AuthenticationFailed("Invalid API Key.")
+        try:
+            api_key = self._authenticate_credentials(request, key)
+        except OrphanedAPIKeyError:
+            raise AuthenticationFailed("No entity matching this api key.")
 
-                api_key.last_used_at = timezone.now()
-                api_key.save(update_fields=["last_used_at"], using=MainRouter.admin_db)
+        # The prefix used to be checked by the second lookup
+        if api_key.prefix != prefix:
+            raise AuthenticationFailed("Invalid API Key.")
 
-                entity = api_key.entity
-                return entity, {
-                    "tenant_id": str(api_key.tenant_id),
-                    "sub": str(entity.id),
-                    "api_key_prefix": api_key.prefix,
-                }
+        self._throttled_touch_last_used_at(api_key)
 
-        raise AuthenticationFailed("No entity matching this api key.")
+        entity = api_key.entity
+        return entity, {
+            "tenant_id": str(api_key.tenant_id),
+            "sub": str(entity.id),
+            "api_key_prefix": api_key.prefix,
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _throttled_touch_last_used_at(api_key: TenantAPIKey) -> None:
+        """Write `last_used_at` at most once per throttle interval, without locking the row."""
+        now = timezone.now()
+        stale_before = now - timedelta(seconds=API_KEY_LAST_USED_AT_THROTTLE_SECONDS)
+
+        if api_key.last_used_at is not None and api_key.last_used_at >= stale_before:
+            return
+
+        TenantAPIKey.objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db).filter(
+            id=api_key.id, revoked=False
+        ).filter(
+            Q(last_used_at__isnull=True) | Q(last_used_at__lt=stale_before)
+        ).update(last_used_at=now)
 
 
 class CombinedJWTOrAPIKeyAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):

api/src/backend/api/db_utils.py

@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ def batch_delete(tenant_id, queryset, batch_size=settings.DJANGO_DELETION_BATCH_
 
     Args:
         tenant_id (str): Tenant ID the queryset belongs to.
-        queryset (QuerySet): The queryset of objects to delete.
+        queryset: The queryset of objects to delete.
         batch_size (int): The number of objects to delete in each batch.
 
     Returns:

api/src/backend/api/filters.py

@@ -1439,8 +1439,20 @@ class InvitationFilter(FilterSet):
     inserted_at = DateFilter(field_name="inserted_at", lookup_expr="date")
     updated_at = DateFilter(field_name="updated_at", lookup_expr="date")
     expires_at = DateFilter(field_name="expires_at", lookup_expr="date")
-    state = ChoiceFilter(choices=Invitation.State.choices)
-    state__in = ChoiceInFilter(choices=Invitation.State.choices, lookup_expr="in")
+    state = ChoiceFilter(choices=Invitation.State.choices, method="filter_state")
+    state__in = ChoiceInFilter(
+        choices=Invitation.State.choices, lookup_expr="in", method="filter_state_in"
+    )
+
+    def filter_state(self, queryset, name, value):
+        return self.filter_state_in(queryset, name, [value])
+
+    def filter_state_in(self, queryset, name, value):
+        lapsed = Invitation.lapsed_q()
+        query = Q(state__in=value) & ~lapsed
+        if Invitation.State.EXPIRED in value:
+            query |= lapsed
+        return queryset.filter(query)
 
     class Meta:
         model = Invitation

api/src/backend/api/migrations/0098_tenant_onboarding_profile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import uuid
+
+import api.rls
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    dependencies = [
+        ("api", "0097_attack_paths_scan_db_defaults"),
+        migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name="TenantOnboardingProfile",
+            fields=[
+                (
+                    "id",
+                    models.UUIDField(
+                        default=uuid.uuid4,
+                        editable=False,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("inserted_at", models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+                (
+                    "declared_cloud_accounts",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("1", "1"),
+                            ("2-10", "2-10"),
+                            ("11-50", "11-50"),
+                            ("51-200", "51-200"),
+                            ("200+", "200+"),
+                        ],
+                        max_length=16,
+                        null=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "declared_role",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("security", "Security"),
+                            ("devops_platform", "DevOps / Platform"),
+                            ("developer", "Developer"),
+                            ("compliance_grc", "Compliance / GRC"),
+                            ("other", "Other"),
+                        ],
+                        max_length=32,
+                        null=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "declared_seniority",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("practitioner", "Practitioner / IC"),
+                            ("lead", "Team lead / Manager"),
+                            ("director", "Director / Head of"),
+                            ("executive", "VP / C-level"),
+                            ("founder", "Founder / Owner"),
+                        ],
+                        max_length=32,
+                        null=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("skipped", models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                (
+                    "submitted_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL,
+                        related_name="tenant_onboarding_profiles",
+                        related_query_name="tenant_onboarding_profile",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "tenant",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to="api.tenant"
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ],
+            options={
+                "db_table": "tenant_onboarding_profiles",
+                "abstract": False,
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name="tenantonboardingprofile",
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(
+                fields=("tenant_id",), name="unique_tenant_onboarding_profile"
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name="tenantonboardingprofile",
+            # `statements` written out explicitly: RowLevelSecurityConstraint
+            # .deconstruct() does not serialize it, so an autogenerated
+            # migration falls back to ["SELECT"] and leaves the table without
+            # INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE policies.
+            constraint=api.rls.RowLevelSecurityConstraint(
+                "tenant_id",
+                name="rls_on_tenantonboardingprofile",
+                statements=["SELECT", "INSERT", "UPDATE", "DELETE"],
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]

api/src/backend/api/migrations/0099_delete_tenant_onboarding_profile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from django.db import migrations
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    # The onboarding profile step was reverted after 0098 had been merged, so
+    # the table goes away through a new migration rather than by deleting 0098.
+    dependencies = [
+        ("api", "0098_tenant_onboarding_profile"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.DeleteModel(
+            name="TenantOnboardingProfile",
+        ),
+    ]

api/src/backend/api/migrations/0100_attack_paths_tmp_db_reap_periodic_task.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from django.db import migrations
+
+TASK_NAME = "attack-paths-reap-orphaned-tmp-databases"
+INTERVAL_HOURS = 6
+
+
+def create_periodic_task(apps, schema_editor):
+    IntervalSchedule = apps.get_model("django_celery_beat", "IntervalSchedule")
+    PeriodicTask = apps.get_model("django_celery_beat", "PeriodicTask")
+
+    schedule, _ = IntervalSchedule.objects.get_or_create(
+        every=INTERVAL_HOURS,
+        period="hours",
+    )
+
+    PeriodicTask.objects.update_or_create(
+        name=TASK_NAME,
+        defaults={
+            "task": TASK_NAME,
+            "interval": schedule,
+            "enabled": True,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+def delete_periodic_task(apps, schema_editor):
+    IntervalSchedule = apps.get_model("django_celery_beat", "IntervalSchedule")
+    PeriodicTask = apps.get_model("django_celery_beat", "PeriodicTask")
+
+    PeriodicTask.objects.filter(name=TASK_NAME).delete()
+
+    # Clean up the schedule if no other task references it
+    IntervalSchedule.objects.filter(
+        every=INTERVAL_HOURS,
+        period="hours",
+        periodictask__isnull=True,
+    ).delete()
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    dependencies = [
+        ("api", "0099_delete_tenant_onboarding_profile"),
+        ("django_celery_beat", "0019_alter_periodictasks_options"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.RunPython(create_periodic_task, delete_periodic_task),
+    ]

api/src/backend/api/models.py

@@ -617,9 +617,66 @@ class Task(RowLevelSecurityProtectedModel):
         resource_name = "tasks"
 
 
+class ScanQuerySet(models.QuerySet):
+    """Shared selectors for "the latest scan of a provider".
+
+    The queryset must already be scoped by the caller: manager, tenant, RBAC,
+    providers and database alias.
+    """
+
+    # How "which completed scan is the provider's current one" is ordered.
+    LATEST_ORDER_BY = (
+        models.F("completed_at").desc(nulls_last=True),
+        models.F("inserted_at").desc(),
+        models.F("id").desc(),
+    )
+
+    def _eligible_for_latest(self) -> "ScanQuerySet":
+        """Restrict to the scans that may be a provider's latest.
+
+        Returns:
+            ScanQuerySet: The completed scans.
+        """
+        return self.filter(state=StateChoices.COMPLETED)
+
+    def latest_per_provider(self) -> "ScanQuerySet":
+        """Pick each provider's latest scan with `DISTINCT ON (provider_id)`.
+
+        Returns:
+            ScanQuerySet: One scan per provider, the latest one.
+        """
+        return (
+            self._eligible_for_latest()
+            .order_by("provider_id", *self.LATEST_ORDER_BY)
+            .distinct("provider_id")
+        )
+
+    def latest_ids_per_provider(self) -> list[UUID]:
+        """Evaluate `latest_per_provider` and return the scan ids.
+
+        The ids are materialised so callers can pass them as a literal `IN`
+        list; as a subquery Postgres misestimates the row count and picks a
+        slow nested loop.
+
+        Returns:
+            list[UUID]: The id of each provider's latest scan.
+        """
+        return list(self.latest_per_provider().values_list("id", flat=True))
+
+    def latest_first(self) -> "ScanQuerySet":
+        """Order eligible scans newest first, without deduplicating per provider.
+
+        Expects the queryset to be already filtered to a single provider.
+
+        Returns:
+            ScanQuerySet: The eligible scans, latest first.
+        """
+        return self._eligible_for_latest().order_by(*self.LATEST_ORDER_BY)
+
+
 class Scan(RowLevelSecurityProtectedModel):
-    objects = ActiveProviderManager()
-    all_objects = models.Manager()
+    objects = ActiveProviderManager.from_queryset(ScanQuerySet)()
+    all_objects = ScanQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     _SCOPING_SCANNER_ARG_KEYS_CACHE: tuple[str, ...] | None = None
 
@@ -726,6 +783,12 @@ class Scan(RowLevelSecurityProtectedModel):
                 name="scans_prov_state_ins_desc_idx",
             ),
             # TODO This might replace `scans_prov_state_ins_desc_idx` completely. Review usage
+            # Since `ScanQuerySet`, no code path reads a provider's
+            # completed scans by `-inserted_at`. The only query left that
+            # matches this index (and `scans_prov_state_ins_desc_idx` above)
+            # is `GET /scans?filter[provider]=…&filter[state]=completed` with
+            # the default sort. Both are candidates to drop in a follow-up
+            # once production `pg_stat_user_indexes.idx_scan` confirms it.
             models.Index(
                 fields=["tenant_id", "provider_id", "-inserted_at"],
                 condition=Q(state=StateChoices.COMPLETED),
@@ -1380,6 +1443,15 @@ class Invitation(RowLevelSecurityProtectedModel):
             self.email = self.email.strip().lower()
         super().save(*args, **kwargs)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def lapsed_q(cls):
+        """Pending invitations whose expiry date has already passed."""
+        return Q(state=cls.State.PENDING, expires_at__lte=datetime.now(UTC))
+
+    @property
+    def is_lapsed(self):
+        return self.state == self.State.PENDING and self.expires_at <= datetime.now(UTC)
+
     class Meta(RowLevelSecurityProtectedModel.Meta):
         db_table = "invitations"
 

api/src/backend/api/partitions.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from api.rls import RowLevelSecurityConstraint
 from api.uuid_utils import datetime_to_uuid7
 from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
 from django.conf import settings
+from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 from psqlextra.partitioning import (
     PostgresPartitioningError,
     PostgresPartitioningManager,
@@ -153,10 +154,17 @@ class PostgresUUIDv7PartitioningStrategy(PostgresRangePartitioningStrategy):
         )
 
 
-def relative_days_or_none(value):
-    if value is None:
+def relative_months_or_none(value):
+    # A negative value would set the cutoff in the future and delete every
+    # partition, so it is rejected rather than silently ignored.
+    if value is not None and value < 0:
+        raise ImproperlyConfigured(
+            "FINDINGS_TABLE_PARTITION_MAX_AGE_MONTHS must not be negative; "
+            "leave it unset or use 0 to keep partitions indefinitely"
+        )
+    if not value:
         return None
-    return relativedelta(days=value)
+    return relativedelta(months=value)
 
 
 #
@@ -173,7 +181,7 @@ manager = PostgresPartitioningManager(
                     months=settings.FINDINGS_TABLE_PARTITION_MONTHS
                 ),
                 count=settings.FINDINGS_TABLE_PARTITION_COUNT,
-                max_age=relative_days_or_none(
+                max_age=relative_months_or_none(
                     settings.FINDINGS_TABLE_PARTITION_MAX_AGE_MONTHS
                 ),
                 name_format="%Y_%b",
@@ -189,7 +197,7 @@ manager = PostgresPartitioningManager(
                     months=settings.FINDINGS_TABLE_PARTITION_MONTHS
                 ),
                 count=settings.FINDINGS_TABLE_PARTITION_COUNT,
-                max_age=relative_days_or_none(
+                max_age=relative_months_or_none(
                     settings.FINDINGS_TABLE_PARTITION_MAX_AGE_MONTHS
                 ),
                 name_format="%Y_%b",

api/src/backend/api/rbac/permissions.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from enum import Enum
 
 from api.db_router import MainRouter
-from api.models import Integration, Provider, Role, User
+from api.models import Integration, Provider, Role, Task, User
 from django.db.models import Q, QuerySet
 from rest_framework.exceptions import PermissionDenied
 from rest_framework.permissions import BasePermission
@@ -17,6 +17,50 @@ class Permissions(Enum):
     UNLIMITED_VISIBILITY = "unlimited_visibility"
 
 
+# Revoking a task needs the permission of the operation that queued it.
+# None and unmapped names are not revocable; a revoked provider deletion
+# would leave the provider soft-deleted with nothing re-queuing the cleanup.
+TASK_REVOKE_PERMISSIONS: dict[str, list[Permissions] | None] = {
+    "provider-connection-check": [Permissions.MANAGE_PROVIDERS],
+    "provider-deletion": None,
+    "integration-connection-check": [Permissions.MANAGE_INTEGRATIONS],
+    "integration-s3": [Permissions.MANAGE_INTEGRATIONS],
+    "integration-security-hub": [Permissions.MANAGE_INTEGRATIONS],
+    "integration-jira": [Permissions.MANAGE_INTEGRATIONS],
+    "scan-perform": [Permissions.MANAGE_SCANS],
+    "scan-perform-scheduled": [Permissions.MANAGE_SCANS],
+    "scan-compliance-overviews": [Permissions.MANAGE_SCANS],
+    "scan-compliance-reports": [Permissions.MANAGE_SCANS],
+    "scan-finding-group-summaries": [Permissions.MANAGE_SCANS],
+    "scan-report": [Permissions.MANAGE_SCANS],
+    "attack-paths-scan-perform": [Permissions.MANAGE_SCANS],
+    "findings-mute-latest-scans": [Permissions.MANAGE_SCANS],
+    "lighthouse-connection-check": [],
+    "lighthouse-provider-connection-check": [],
+    "lighthouse-provider-models-refresh": [],
+}
+
+
+def get_user_roles(user: User, tenant_id: str) -> list[Role]:
+    """Return every role assigned to the user in the tenant."""
+    return list(
+        User.objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db)
+        .get(id=user.id)
+        .roles.using(MainRouter.admin_db)
+        .filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
+    )
+
+
+def roles_have_permissions(
+    roles: list[Role], required_permissions: list[Permissions]
+) -> bool:
+    """Return True when every required permission is granted by at least one role."""
+    return all(
+        any(getattr(role, permission.value, False) for role in roles)
+        for permission in required_permissions
+    )
+
+
 class HasPermissions(BasePermission):
     """
     Custom permission to check if the user's role has the required permissions.
@@ -34,19 +78,11 @@ class HasPermissions(BasePermission):
         if not tenant_id:
             return False
 
-        user_roles = list(
-            User.objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db)
-            .get(id=request.user.id)
-            .roles.using(MainRouter.admin_db)
-            .filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
-        )
+        user_roles = get_user_roles(request.user, tenant_id)
         if not user_roles:
             return False
 
-        return all(
-            any(getattr(role, permission.value, False) for role in user_roles)
-            for permission in required_permissions
-        )
+        return roles_have_permissions(user_roles, required_permissions)
 
 
 def get_role(user: User, tenant_id: str) -> Role:
@@ -85,6 +121,25 @@ def get_providers(role: Role) -> QuerySet[Provider]:
     ).distinct()
 
 
+def get_tasks(role: Role) -> QuerySet[Task]:
+    """Return the tasks visible to the role: tenant-wide ones and those of its providers."""
+    queryset = Task.objects.filter(tenant_id=role.tenant_id)
+    if role.unlimited_visibility:
+        return queryset
+
+    # Task has no provider FK, so match provider ids inside the stored kwargs.
+    # all_objects keeps a soft-deleted provider visible to its own groups, so the
+    # role that queued its deletion can still follow the task.
+    hidden = Q()
+    for provider_id in (
+        Provider.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=role.tenant_id)
+        .exclude(provider_groups__in=role.provider_groups.all())
+        .values_list("id", flat=True)
+    ):
+        hidden |= Q(task_runner_task__task_kwargs__contains=str(provider_id))
+    return queryset.exclude(hidden) if hidden else queryset
+
+
 def get_integrations(
     role: Role, providers: QuerySet[Provider] | None = None
 ) -> QuerySet[Integration]:

api/src/backend/api/specs/v1.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 openapi: 3.0.3
 info:
   title: Prowler API
-  version: 1.38.1
+  version: 1.46.1
   description: |-
     Prowler API specification.
 
@@ -14823,7 +14823,9 @@ paths:
     get:
       operationId: api_v1_tasks_list
       description: Retrieve a list of all tasks with options for filtering by name,
-        state, and other criteria.
+        state, and other criteria. Tasks that reference a provider are only returned
+        when the role can access it; tasks without a provider reference are returned
+        for every role.
       summary: List all tasks
       parameters:
       - in: query
@@ -14922,7 +14924,8 @@ paths:
   /api/v1/tasks/{id}:
     get:
       operationId: api_v1_tasks_retrieve
-      description: Fetch detailed information about a specific task by its ID.
+      description: Fetch detailed information about a specific task by its ID. Tasks
+        tied to a provider outside the visibility of the role are not found.
       summary: Retrieve data from a specific task
       parameters:
       - in: query
@@ -14963,7 +14966,9 @@ paths:
     delete:
       operationId: api_v1_tasks_destroy
       description: Try to revoke a task using its ID. Only tasks that are not yet
-        in progress can be revoked.
+        in progress can be revoked, and the caller needs the same permission as the
+        operation that queued the task (for example MANAGE_SCANS for a scan). Provider
+        deletions cannot be revoked.
       summary: Revoke a task
       parameters:
       - in: path

api/src/backend/api/tests/integration/test_authentication.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import json
-import time
 from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 import pytest
+from api.authentication import API_KEY_LAST_USED_AT_THROTTLE_SECONDS
 from api.db_router import MainRouter
 from api.models import Membership, Role, TenantAPIKey, User, UserRoleRelationship
 from api.signals import revoke_membership_api_keys, revoke_user_api_keys
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from conftest import TEST_PASSWORD, get_api_tokens, get_authorization_header
 from django.db.utils import ConnectionDoesNotExist
 from django.urls import reverse
 from drf_simple_apikey.crypto import get_crypto
+from freezegun import freeze_time
 from rest_framework.test import APIClient
 from rest_framework_simplejwt.token_blacklist.models import (
     BlacklistedToken,
@@ -527,7 +528,7 @@ class TestAPIKeyAuthentication:
     def test_last_used_at_tracking(
         self, create_test_user, tenants_fixture, api_keys_fixture
     ):
-        """Verify last_used_at timestamp updates on each authentication."""
+        """Verify last_used_at timestamp is set on first use and throttled after that."""
         client = APIClient()
         api_key = api_keys_fixture[0]
 
@@ -536,7 +537,11 @@ class TestAPIKeyAuthentication:
 
         # Use API key to authenticate
         api_key_headers = get_api_key_header(api_key._raw_key)
-        first_response = client.get(reverse("provider-list"), headers=api_key_headers)
+        start = datetime.now(UTC)
+        with freeze_time(start):
+            first_response = client.get(
+                reverse("provider-list"), headers=api_key_headers
+            )
         assert first_response.status_code == 200
 
         # Reload from database and check last_used_at is set
@@ -544,17 +549,23 @@ class TestAPIKeyAuthentication:
         first_used_at = api_key.last_used_at
         assert first_used_at is not None
 
-        # Use the same key again after a small delay
-        time.sleep(0.1)
-
+        # Using the same key again within the throttle interval does not rewrite it
         second_response = client.get(reverse("provider-list"), headers=api_key_headers)
         assert second_response.status_code == 200
 
-        # Reload and verify last_used_at was updated
         api_key.refresh_from_db()
-        second_used_at = api_key.last_used_at
-        assert second_used_at is not None
-        assert second_used_at > first_used_at
+        assert api_key.last_used_at == first_used_at
+
+        # Past the throttle interval, the next use refreshes it
+        later = start + timedelta(seconds=API_KEY_LAST_USED_AT_THROTTLE_SECONDS + 1)
+        with freeze_time(later):
+            third_response = client.get(
+                reverse("provider-list"), headers=api_key_headers
+            )
+        assert third_response.status_code == 200
+
+        api_key.refresh_from_db()
+        assert api_key.last_used_at > first_used_at
 
 
 @pytest.mark.django_db
@@ -1441,6 +1452,7 @@ class TestAPIKeyRLSBypass:
 
         The update to last_used_at during authentication must also use the
         admin database since it occurs before RLS context is established.
+        Past the throttle interval, using the key again refreshes the timestamp.
         """
         client = APIClient()
         api_key = api_keys_fixture[0]
@@ -1448,7 +1460,11 @@ class TestAPIKeyRLSBypass:
         assert api_key.last_used_at is None
 
         api_key_headers = get_api_key_header(api_key._raw_key)
-        first_response = client.get(reverse("provider-list"), headers=api_key_headers)
+        start = datetime.now(UTC)
+        with freeze_time(start):
+            first_response = client.get(
+                reverse("provider-list"), headers=api_key_headers
+            )
 
         assert first_response.status_code == 200
 
@@ -1456,9 +1472,11 @@ class TestAPIKeyRLSBypass:
         first_timestamp = api_key.last_used_at
         assert first_timestamp is not None
 
-        time.sleep(0.1)
-
-        second_response = client.get(reverse("provider-list"), headers=api_key_headers)
+        later = start + timedelta(seconds=API_KEY_LAST_USED_AT_THROTTLE_SECONDS + 1)
+        with freeze_time(later):
+            second_response = client.get(
+                reverse("provider-list"), headers=api_key_headers
+            )
         assert second_response.status_code == 200
 
         api_key.refresh_from_db()
@@ -1590,8 +1608,8 @@ class TestAPIKeyMultiTenantWorkflows:
         tenant1 = tenants_fixture[0]
         tenant2 = tenants_fixture[1]
 
-        Membership.objects.create(user=user, tenant=tenant1)
-        Membership.objects.create(user=user, tenant=tenant2)
+        membership1 = Membership.objects.create(user=user, tenant=tenant1)
+        membership2 = Membership.objects.create(user=user, tenant=tenant2)
 
         role1 = Role.objects.create(
             tenant_id=tenant1.id,
@@ -1646,6 +1664,27 @@ class TestAPIKeyMultiTenantWorkflows:
         assert me_response1.json()["data"]["id"] == str(user.id)
         assert me_response2.json()["data"]["id"] == str(user.id)
 
+        memberships1 = {
+            item["id"]: item["meta"]["active"]
+            for item in me_response1.json()["data"]["relationships"]["memberships"][
+                "data"
+            ]
+        }
+        memberships2 = {
+            item["id"]: item["meta"]["active"]
+            for item in me_response2.json()["data"]["relationships"]["memberships"][
+                "data"
+            ]
+        }
+        assert memberships1 == {
+            str(membership1.id): True,
+            str(membership2.id): False,
+        }
+        assert memberships2 == {
+            str(membership1.id): False,
+            str(membership2.id): True,
+        }
+
     def test_api_key_cannot_access_different_tenant_resources(
         self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider
     ):

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_adapters.py

@@ -111,6 +111,110 @@ def _verify_local_email(user):
     )
 
 
+def test_social_account_name_falls_back_to_login_for_blank_name():
+    adapter = ProwlerSocialAccountAdapter()
+
+    name = adapter._get_social_account_name(
+        {"name": "   ", "login": "octocat"},
+        "verified@example.com",
+    )
+
+    assert name == "octocat"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_name", [None, "", "   ", 123, ["name"]])
+def test_social_account_name_ignores_unusable_provider_names(provider_name):
+    adapter = ProwlerSocialAccountAdapter()
+
+    name = adapter._get_social_account_name(
+        {"name": provider_name, "login": "octocat"},
+        "verified@example.com",
+    )
+
+    assert name == "octocat"
+
+
+def test_social_account_name_uses_login_when_name_is_missing():
+    adapter = ProwlerSocialAccountAdapter()
+
+    name = adapter._get_social_account_name(
+        {"login": "octocat"},
+        "verified@example.com",
+    )
+
+    assert name == "octocat"
+
+
+def test_social_account_name_falls_back_to_username_then_email():
+    adapter = ProwlerSocialAccountAdapter()
+
+    username_name = adapter._get_social_account_name(
+        {"name": "ab", "login": None, "username": "  monalisa  "},
+        "verified@example.com",
+    )
+    email_name = adapter._get_social_account_name({}, "  verified@example.com  ")
+
+    assert username_name == "monalisa"
+    assert email_name == "verified@example.com"
+
+
+def test_social_account_name_trims_and_limits_provider_name():
+    adapter = ProwlerSocialAccountAdapter()
+    max_length = User._meta.get_field("name").max_length
+
+    trimmed_name = adapter._get_social_account_name(
+        {"name": "  Ada Lovelace  "},
+        "verified@example.com",
+    )
+    limited_name = adapter._get_social_account_name(
+        {"name": "a" * (max_length + 1)},
+        "verified@example.com",
+    )
+
+    assert trimmed_name == "Ada Lovelace"
+    assert limited_name == "a" * max_length
+
+
+def test_social_account_name_rejects_missing_identity():
+    adapter = ProwlerSocialAccountAdapter()
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        match="Social account does not provide a valid user identity",
+    ):
+        adapter._get_social_account_name({}, "")
+
+
+def test_save_user_applies_normalized_social_account_name(rf):
+    adapter = ProwlerSocialAccountAdapter()
+    request = rf.post("/")
+    request.session = {}
+    sociallogin = MagicMock(spec=SocialLogin)
+    sociallogin.provider = MagicMock()
+    sociallogin.provider.id = "github"
+    sociallogin.account = MagicMock()
+    sociallogin.account.extra_data = {"name": None, "login": "  octocat  "}
+    user = User(email="verified@example.com")
+    user.save = MagicMock()
+    invitation = SimpleNamespace(tenant_id="tenant-id")
+
+    with (
+        patch("api.adapters.super") as mock_super,
+        patch("api.adapters.transaction.atomic"),
+        patch("api.adapters.write_db_alias"),
+        patch.object(adapter, "_get_invitation_token", return_value="token"),
+        patch(
+            "api.adapters.accept_invitation_for_user",
+            return_value=(invitation, True),
+        ),
+    ):
+        mock_super.return_value.save_user.return_value = user
+        saved_user = adapter.save_user(request, sociallogin)
+
+    assert saved_user.name == "octocat"
+    assert request.prowler_invitation_token == "token"
+
+
 @pytest.mark.django_db
 class TestProwlerSocialAccountAdapter:
     def test_get_user_by_email_returns_user(self, create_test_user):

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_attack_paths_database.py

@@ -187,6 +187,27 @@ class TestRoutingByDatabasePrefix:
         sink_backend_stub.drop_database.assert_called_once_with("db-tenant-abc")
         mock_ingest.drop_database.assert_not_called()
 
+    def test_list_databases_always_routes_to_ingest(self, sink_backend_stub):
+        with patch("api.attack_paths.database.ingest") as mock_ingest:
+            mock_ingest.list_databases.return_value = ["db-tmp-scan-uuid-1"]
+
+            assert db_module.list_databases() == ["db-tmp-scan-uuid-1"]
+
+        mock_ingest.list_databases.assert_called_once_with()
+
+    def test_ingest_list_databases_dedupes_cluster_rows(self):
+        from api.attack_paths.ingest import driver as ingest_driver
+
+        with patch.object(ingest_driver, "get_session") as mock_get_session:
+            session = mock_get_session.return_value.__enter__.return_value
+            session.run.return_value = [{"name": "db-tmp-scan-uuid-1"}]
+
+            assert ingest_driver.list_databases() == ["db-tmp-scan-uuid-1"]
+
+        session.run.assert_called_once_with(
+            "SHOW DATABASES YIELD name RETURN DISTINCT name"
+        )
+
     def test_clear_cache_routes_temp_to_ingest(self, sink_backend_stub):
         with patch("api.attack_paths.database.ingest") as mock_ingest:
             db_module.clear_cache("db-tmp-scan-uuid-1")

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_attack_paths_queries.py

@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ from api.attack_paths.queries.aws import (
     AWS_STS_PRIVESC_CROSS_ACCOUNT_TRUST,
     AWS_STS_PRIVESC_WILDCARD_TRUST,
 )
-from api.attack_paths.queries.types import AttackPathsQueryDefinition
+from api.attack_paths.queries.types import (
+    AttackPathsQueryDefinition,
+    AttackPathsQueryOutcome,
+)
 
 # The pathfinding.cloud privilege-escalation queries added for PROWLER-2278.
 NEW_PATHFINDING_QUERIES = [
@@ -238,6 +241,50 @@ class TestAllQueriesUniqueIds:
         assert not duplicates, f"Duplicate query IDs found: {duplicates}"
 
 
+class TestQueryOutcomes:
+    """Every query carries a valid outcome (the graph's terminal impact)."""
+
+    def test_every_query_has_an_outcome(self):
+        # Completeness guard: a new query must be given an outcome, so the UI can
+        # always render a terminal outcome node.
+        missing = [q.id for q in AWS_QUERIES if q.outcome is None]
+        assert not missing, f"Queries without an outcome: {missing}"
+
+    def test_every_outcome_is_a_valid_member(self):
+        for query in AWS_QUERIES:
+            assert isinstance(query.outcome, AttackPathsQueryOutcome)
+            assert query.outcome.value.kind
+            assert query.outcome.value.label
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "query, expected",
+        [
+            (
+                AWS_STS_PRIVESC_CROSS_ACCOUNT_TRUST,
+                AttackPathsQueryOutcome.PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION,
+            ),
+            (
+                AWS_IAM_PRIVESC_DELETE_USER_PERMISSIONS_BOUNDARY,
+                AttackPathsQueryOutcome.PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION,
+            ),
+        ],
+        ids=lambda v: getattr(v, "id", getattr(v, "name", "")),
+    )
+    def test_representative_outcomes(self, query, expected):
+        assert query.outcome is expected
+
+    def test_inventory_outcome_is_partial(self):
+        assert AttackPathsQueryOutcome.RESOURCE_INVENTORY.value.partial is True
+
+    def test_realized_outcomes_are_not_partial(self):
+        for outcome in (
+            AttackPathsQueryOutcome.CODE_EXECUTION,
+            AttackPathsQueryOutcome.PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION,
+            AttackPathsQueryOutcome.PUBLIC_EXPOSURE,
+        ):
+            assert outcome.value.partial is False
+
+
 def _strip_comment_lines(cypher: str) -> str:
     """Drop `//` comment lines so keyword scans ignore prose in comments."""
     return "\n".join(

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_attack_paths_service_privesc_queries.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+"""
+Structural validation for the pathfinding.cloud service privilege-escalation
+Attack Paths queries added in PROWLER-2279.
+
+These assert the conventions documented in
+`docs/developer-guide/attack-paths-queries.mdx`: list-typed policy properties are
+reached through `HAS_*` child-item traversals (never read as node fields),
+predicate functions unsupported on Neptune (`any`/`all`/`none`, regex `=~`) are
+absent, the finding probe is typed and filters only on `status`, and the
+`RETURN` shape preserves the `paths, dpf, dpfr` contract.
+"""
+
+import re
+
+import pytest
+from api.attack_paths.queries.aws import AWS_QUERIES
+from api.attack_paths.queries.types import AttackPathsQueryDefinition
+
+# IDs of the queries introduced for PROWLER-2279 (pathfinding.cloud coverage).
+PATHFINDING_2279_QUERY_IDS = [
+    "aws-batch-privesc-passrole-submit-job",
+    "aws-braket-privesc-passrole-create-job",
+    "aws-cognito-privesc-passrole-set-identity-pool-roles",
+    "aws-ecs-privesc-passrole-start-existing-task",
+    "aws-emr-privesc-passrole-run-job-flow",
+    "aws-emrserverless-privesc-passrole-start-job",
+    "aws-gamelift-privesc-passrole-create-fleet",
+    "aws-glue-privesc-passrole-create-session",
+    "aws-imagebuilder-privesc-passrole-create-image",
+    "aws-kinesisanalytics-privesc-passrole-create-application",
+    "aws-omics-privesc-passrole-start-run",
+    "aws-scheduler-privesc-passrole-create-schedule",
+    "aws-ssm-privesc-passrole-automation",
+    "aws-stepfunctions-privesc-passrole-create-state-machine",
+    "aws-batch-privesc-submit-existing-job",
+    "aws-codedeploy-privesc-create-deployment",
+    "aws-stepfunctions-privesc-update-state-machine",
+    "aws-iam-privesc-delete-role-boundary-assume-role",
+    "aws-sso-privesc-attach-managed-policy-permission-set",
+    "aws-sso-privesc-put-inline-policy-permission-set",
+]
+
+_BY_ID = {q.id: q for q in AWS_QUERIES}
+NEW_QUERIES = [_BY_ID[qid] for qid in PATHFINDING_2279_QUERY_IDS if qid in _BY_ID]
+
+NEPTUNE_UNSUPPORTED_PREDICATES = re.compile(r"\b(any|all|none)\s*\(", re.IGNORECASE)
+NORMALIZED_STATEMENT_FIELDS = ("action", "resource", "notaction", "notresource")
+
+
+def test_all_2279_queries_registered():
+    missing = [qid for qid in PATHFINDING_2279_QUERY_IDS if qid not in _BY_ID]
+    assert not missing, f"queries not registered in AWS_QUERIES: {missing}"
+
+
+class TestServicePrivescQuerySchema:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_is_query_definition(self, query):
+        assert isinstance(query, AttackPathsQueryDefinition)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_id_kebab_and_aws_prefixed(self, query):
+        assert query.id.startswith("aws-")
+        assert re.match(r"^[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*$", query.id)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_provider_is_aws(self, query):
+        assert query.provider == "aws"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_has_metadata(self, query):
+        assert query.name and len(query.name) > 5
+        assert query.short_description and len(query.short_description) > 10
+        assert query.description and len(query.description) > 20
+        assert isinstance(query.parameters, list)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_attribution_links_pathfinding(self, query):
+        assert query.attribution is not None
+        assert "pathfinding.cloud" in query.attribution.text
+        assert query.attribution.link.startswith("https://pathfinding.cloud/paths/")
+
+
+class TestServicePrivescQueryCypher:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_anchored_and_provider_scoped(self, query):
+        assert "(aws:AWSAccount {id: $provider_uid})" in query.cypher
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_finding_label_interpolated(self, query):
+        assert "PROWLER_FINDING_LABEL" not in query.cypher
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_typed_status_scoped_finding_probe(self, query):
+        assert re.search(
+            r"-\[pfr:HAS_FINDING\]-\(pf:ProwlerFinding \{status: 'FAIL'\}\)",
+            query.cypher,
+        ), f"{query.id} lacks the typed, status-scoped finding probe"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_return_contract(self, query):
+        assert re.search(
+            r"RETURN paths, collect\(DISTINCT pf\) as dpf, "
+            r"collect\(DISTINCT pfr\) as dpfr",
+            query.cypher,
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_no_neptune_unsupported_predicates(self, query):
+        m = NEPTUNE_UNSUPPORTED_PREDICATES.search(query.cypher)
+        assert m is None, f"{query.id} uses '{m.group().strip()}' (not Neptune-safe)"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_no_regex_operator(self, query):
+        assert "=~" not in query.cypher
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_does_not_read_normalized_list_fields(self, query):
+        for field in NORMALIZED_STATEMENT_FIELDS:
+            assert not re.search(rf"\.{field}\b", query.cypher), (
+                f"{query.id} reads normalized list field '.{field}' as a property; "
+                f"traverse the HAS_{field.upper()} edge instead"
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("query", NEW_QUERIES, ids=lambda q: q.id)
+    def test_read_only(self, query):
+        no_comments = "\n".join(
+            line
+            for line in query.cypher.split("\n")
+            if not line.strip().startswith("//")
+        )
+        assert not re.search(
+            r"\b(CREATE|MERGE|SET|DELETE|REMOVE|DETACH)\b", no_comments, re.IGNORECASE
+        )

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_authentication.py

@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@ from uuid import uuid4
 
 import pytest
 from api.authentication import (
+    API_KEY_LAST_USED_AT_THROTTLE_SECONDS,
     OrphanedAPIKeyError,
     SSEAuthentication,
     TenantAPIKeyAuthentication,
 )
 from api.db_router import MainRouter
-from api.models import TenantAPIKey
+from api.models import TenantAPIKey, User
 from django.db import connections
 from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
 from django.test import RequestFactory
 from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext
+from freezegun import freeze_time
 from rest_framework.exceptions import AuthenticationFailed
 
 
@@ -286,14 +288,15 @@ class TestTenantAPIKeyAuthentication:
 
         assert str(exc_info.value.detail) == "This API Key has been revoked."
 
-    def test_authenticate_reads_the_api_key_once_under_a_row_lock(
+    def test_authenticate_reads_the_api_key_once_without_a_row_lock(
         self, auth_backend, api_keys_fixture, request_factory
     ):
-        """Test the API key is read a single time and the row is locked.
+        """Test the API key is read a single time and no row is locked.
 
         Validation, the `last_used_at` update and the claims must all come from the
-        same authoritative row: a second, unlocked lookup would reopen the window
-        where a key revoked in between still authenticates.
+        same authoritative row: a second lookup would reopen the window where a key
+        revoked in between still authenticates. `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE` serialized
+        every request for a hot key onto one locked row and is not used any more.
         """
         api_key = api_keys_fixture[0]
 
@@ -310,33 +313,40 @@ class TestTenantAPIKeyAuthentication:
         ]
 
         assert len(api_key_selects) == 1
-        assert "FOR UPDATE" in api_key_selects[0]
+        assert "FOR UPDATE" not in api_key_selects[0]
 
-    def test_authenticate_ignores_revocation_after_the_locked_read(
+    def test_authenticate_ignores_revocation_after_the_single_read(
         self, auth_backend, api_keys_fixture, request_factory
     ):
         """Test the claims describe the row that was validated, not a later state.
 
         Regression test: the key used to be looked up again to build the auth dict,
         without rechecking `revoked` or `entity`. A key revoked or orphaned between
-        both reads still authenticated, and the claims came from that stale row. With
-        a single locked read the write below cannot land mid-authentication, and the
-        revocation only takes effect on the next request.
+        both reads still authenticated, and the claims came from that stale row.
+        There is now only a single read, so this race is closed by construction and
+        the revocation only takes effect on the next request.
         """
         api_key = api_keys_fixture[0]
         entity_at_validation = api_key.entity
-        original_save = TenantAPIKey.save
+        original_authenticate_credentials = (
+            TenantAPIKeyAuthentication._authenticate_credentials
+        )
 
-        def revoke_and_orphan_before_saving(instance, *args, **kwargs):
-            # Runs after validation, right before the claims are built: the exact
-            # window a concurrent revocation or user deletion used to slip into
+        def revoke_and_orphan_after_reading(self, request, key):
+            # Runs right after the single read `authenticate` will use to build the
+            # claims: the exact window a concurrent revocation used to slip into
+            result = original_authenticate_credentials(self, request, key)
             TenantAPIKey.objects.filter(id=api_key.id).update(revoked=True, entity=None)
-            return original_save(instance, *args, **kwargs)
+            return result
 
         request = request_factory.get("/")
         request.META["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = f"Api-Key {api_key._raw_key}"
 
-        with patch.object(TenantAPIKey, "save", revoke_and_orphan_before_saving):
+        with patch.object(
+            TenantAPIKeyAuthentication,
+            "_authenticate_credentials",
+            revoke_and_orphan_after_reading,
+        ):
             entity, auth_dict = auth_backend.authenticate(request)
 
         assert entity == entity_at_validation
@@ -350,6 +360,43 @@ class TestTenantAPIKeyAuthentication:
 
         assert str(exc_info.value.detail) == "This API Key has been revoked."
 
+    def test_authenticate_survives_owner_deleted_after_the_single_read(
+        self, auth_backend, api_keys_fixture, request_factory
+    ):
+        """Test a user deleted right after the read does not turn into a 500.
+
+        Without the row lock a concurrent user deletion can land between the read
+        and building the claims. `entity` is loaded by the same query, so no later
+        lookup can raise `DoesNotExist`.
+        """
+        api_key = api_keys_fixture[0]
+        owner_id = api_key.entity_id
+        original_authenticate_credentials = (
+            TenantAPIKeyAuthentication._authenticate_credentials
+        )
+
+        def delete_owner_after_reading(self, request, key):
+            result = original_authenticate_credentials(self, request, key)
+            User.objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db).filter(id=owner_id).delete()
+            return result
+
+        request = request_factory.get("/")
+        request.META["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = f"Api-Key {api_key._raw_key}"
+
+        with patch.object(
+            TenantAPIKeyAuthentication,
+            "_authenticate_credentials",
+            delete_owner_after_reading,
+        ):
+            entity, auth_dict = auth_backend.authenticate(request)
+
+        assert auth_dict["sub"] == str(owner_id)
+        assert entity.id == owner_id
+
+        # From the next request on, the orphaned key is rejected with a 401
+        with pytest.raises(AuthenticationFailed):
+            auth_backend.authenticate(request)
+
     def test_authenticate_expired_api_key(
         self, auth_backend, create_test_user, tenants_fixture, request_factory
     ):
@@ -421,24 +468,90 @@ class TestTenantAPIKeyAuthentication:
         if original_last_used:
             assert api_key.last_used_at > original_last_used
 
-    def test_authenticate_saves_to_admin_database(
+    def test_authenticate_updates_last_used_at_on_admin_database(
         self, auth_backend, api_keys_fixture, request_factory
     ):
-        """Test that the API key save operation uses admin database."""
+        """Test that the `last_used_at` update runs against the admin database."""
         api_key = api_keys_fixture[0]
         raw_key = api_key._raw_key
 
         request = request_factory.get("/")
         request.META["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = f"Api-Key {raw_key}"
 
-        # Mock the save method to verify it's called with using='admin'
-        with patch.object(TenantAPIKey, "save") as mock_save:
+        with CaptureQueriesContext(connections[MainRouter.admin_db]) as captured:
             auth_backend.authenticate(request)
 
-            # Verify save was called with using=admin_db
-            mock_save.assert_called_once_with(
-                update_fields=["last_used_at"], using=MainRouter.admin_db
-            )
+        api_key_updates = [
+            query["sql"]
+            for query in captured.captured_queries
+            if query["sql"].startswith("UPDATE") and '"api_keys"' in query["sql"]
+        ]
+
+        assert len(api_key_updates) == 1
+        assert "last_used_at" in api_key_updates[0]
+
+    def test_authenticate_does_not_rewrite_last_used_at_within_throttle_interval(
+        self, auth_backend, api_keys_fixture, request_factory
+    ):
+        """Test that a second authentication within the throttle interval is a no-op write."""
+        api_key = api_keys_fixture[0]
+        raw_key = api_key._raw_key
+
+        request = request_factory.get("/")
+        request.META["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = f"Api-Key {raw_key}"
+
+        # First call sets last_used_at
+        auth_backend.authenticate(request)
+        api_key.refresh_from_db()
+        first_used_at = api_key.last_used_at
+        assert first_used_at is not None
+
+        # Second call, still within the throttle interval, must issue no UPDATE
+        with CaptureQueriesContext(connections[MainRouter.admin_db]) as captured:
+            auth_backend.authenticate(request)
+
+        api_key_updates = [
+            query["sql"]
+            for query in captured.captured_queries
+            if query["sql"].startswith("UPDATE") and '"api_keys"' in query["sql"]
+        ]
+        assert api_key_updates == []
+
+        api_key.refresh_from_db()
+        assert api_key.last_used_at == first_used_at
+
+    def test_authenticate_rewrites_last_used_at_after_throttle_interval(
+        self, auth_backend, api_keys_fixture, request_factory
+    ):
+        """Test that `last_used_at` is refreshed once it is older than the throttle interval."""
+        api_key = api_keys_fixture[0]
+        raw_key = api_key._raw_key
+
+        request = request_factory.get("/")
+        request.META["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = f"Api-Key {raw_key}"
+
+        start = datetime.now(UTC)
+        with freeze_time(start):
+            auth_backend.authenticate(request)
+
+        api_key.refresh_from_db()
+        first_used_at = api_key.last_used_at
+        assert first_used_at is not None
+
+        later = start + timedelta(seconds=API_KEY_LAST_USED_AT_THROTTLE_SECONDS + 1)
+        with freeze_time(later):
+            with CaptureQueriesContext(connections[MainRouter.admin_db]) as captured:
+                auth_backend.authenticate(request)
+
+        api_key_updates = [
+            query["sql"]
+            for query in captured.captured_queries
+            if query["sql"].startswith("UPDATE") and '"api_keys"' in query["sql"]
+        ]
+        assert len(api_key_updates) == 1
+
+        api_key.refresh_from_db()
+        assert api_key.last_used_at > first_used_at
 
     def test_authenticate_returns_correct_auth_dict(
         self, auth_backend, api_keys_fixture, request_factory

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_models.py

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 
 import pytest
 from allauth.socialaccount.models import SocialApp
 from api.db_router import MainRouter
 from api.models import (
+    Provider,
     ProviderComplianceScore,
     Resource,
     ResourceTag,
     SAMLConfiguration,
     SAMLDomainIndex,
+    Scan,
     StateChoices,
     StatusChoices,
     TenantComplianceSummary,
@@ -524,3 +526,226 @@ class TestTenantComplianceSummaryModel:
 
         assert summary1.id != summary2.id
         assert summary1.requirements_passed != summary2.requirements_passed
+
+
+def _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, provider, *, completed_at, inserted_at=None, **kwargs):
+    scan = Scan.objects.create(
+        tenant_id=tenant.id,
+        provider=provider,
+        trigger=kwargs.pop("trigger", Scan.TriggerChoices.MANUAL),
+        state=kwargs.pop("state", StateChoices.COMPLETED),
+        completed_at=completed_at,
+        **kwargs,
+    )
+    if inserted_at is not None:
+        # `inserted_at` is auto_now_add, so it has to be forced after the fact.
+        Scan.all_objects.filter(pk=scan.pk).update(inserted_at=inserted_at)
+        scan.refresh_from_db()
+    return scan
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestScanQuerySetOrdering:
+    def test_completed_later_wins_over_inserted_later(
+        self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider
+    ):
+        """The scan that FINISHED last is current, not the one that started last."""
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+        finished_last = _latest_scan_fixture(
+            tenant,
+            aws_provider,
+            inserted_at=now - timedelta(hours=3),
+            completed_at=now,
+        )
+        _latest_scan_fixture(
+            tenant,
+            aws_provider,
+            inserted_at=now - timedelta(hours=1),
+            completed_at=now - timedelta(hours=1),
+        )
+
+        assert Scan.all_objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant.id
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider() == [finished_last.id]
+
+    def test_null_completed_at_provider_is_still_returned(
+        self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider
+    ):
+        """NULLS LAST, not `completed_at__isnull=False`.
+
+        Excluding NULL `completed_at` would drop the provider from every
+        "latest" endpoint instead of falling back to `inserted_at`.
+        """
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        only_scan = _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, aws_provider, completed_at=None)
+
+        assert Scan.all_objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant.id
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider() == [only_scan.id]
+
+    def test_null_completed_at_never_outranks_a_finished_scan(
+        self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider
+    ):
+        """Postgres sorts NULLs first under DESC; NULLS LAST is what fixes it."""
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+        finished = _latest_scan_fixture(
+            tenant,
+            aws_provider,
+            inserted_at=now - timedelta(hours=2),
+            completed_at=now - timedelta(hours=2),
+        )
+        _latest_scan_fixture(
+            tenant,
+            aws_provider,
+            inserted_at=now,
+            completed_at=None,
+        )
+
+        assert Scan.all_objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant.id
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider() == [finished.id]
+
+    def test_id_breaks_an_exact_timestamp_tie_deterministically(
+        self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider
+    ):
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+        scans = [
+            _latest_scan_fixture(
+                tenant, aws_provider, inserted_at=now, completed_at=now
+            )
+            for _ in range(3)
+        ]
+        expected = max(scan.id for scan in scans)
+
+        picks = {
+            Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant.id).latest_ids_per_provider()[0]
+            for _ in range(5)
+        }
+        assert picks == {expected}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestScanQuerySetEligibility:
+    def test_unfinished_scans_are_excluded(self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider):
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        _latest_scan_fixture(
+            tenant,
+            aws_provider,
+            completed_at=None,
+            state=StateChoices.EXECUTING,
+        )
+        assert (
+            Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant.id).latest_ids_per_provider() == []
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestScanQuerySetManagerChoice:
+    def test_active_manager_hides_soft_deleted_providers(
+        self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider
+    ):
+        """`Scan.objects` drops soft-deleted providers, `all_objects` keeps them.
+
+        The queryset must not decide this for the caller.
+        """
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        scan = _latest_scan_fixture(
+            tenant, aws_provider, completed_at=datetime.now(UTC)
+        )
+
+        Provider.all_objects.filter(pk=aws_provider.pk).update(is_deleted=True)
+
+        assert Scan.all_objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant.id
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider() == [scan.id]
+        assert Scan.objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant.id).latest_ids_per_provider() == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestScanQuerySetPerProviderScoping:
+    def test_one_scan_per_provider(self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider_pair):
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        provider_one, provider_two = aws_provider_pair
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+        newest_one = _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, provider_one, completed_at=now)
+        _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, provider_one, completed_at=now - timedelta(days=1))
+        newest_two = _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, provider_two, completed_at=now)
+
+        assert set(
+            Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant.id).latest_ids_per_provider()
+        ) == {newest_one.id, newest_two.id}
+
+    def test_caller_filters_are_preserved(self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider_pair):
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        provider_one, provider_two = aws_provider_pair
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+        scan_one = _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, provider_one, completed_at=now)
+        _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, provider_two, completed_at=now)
+
+        assert Scan.all_objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant.id, provider__in=[provider_one]
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider() == [scan_one.id]
+
+    def test_latest_first_is_ordered_not_deduplicated(
+        self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider
+    ):
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+        newest = _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, aws_provider, completed_at=now)
+        older = _latest_scan_fixture(
+            tenant, aws_provider, completed_at=now - timedelta(days=1)
+        )
+
+        ordered = list(
+            Scan.all_objects.filter(
+                tenant_id=tenant.id, provider_id=aws_provider.id
+            ).latest_first()
+        )
+        assert [scan.id for scan in ordered] == [newest.id, older.id]
+
+    def test_tenant_isolation(self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider):
+        tenant, other_tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, aws_provider, completed_at=datetime.now(UTC))
+
+        assert (
+            Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=other_tenant.id).latest_ids_per_provider()
+            == []
+        )
+
+    def test_empty_queryset_returns_empty_list(self, tenants_fixture):
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        assert (
+            Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant.id).latest_ids_per_provider() == []
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestScanQuerySetPerProviderQuerysetShape:
+    def test_returns_a_queryset_not_a_list(self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider):
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, aws_provider, completed_at=datetime.now(UTC))
+
+        qs = Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant.id).latest_per_provider()
+        # Callers chain .values(...) / .values_list(...) onto this.
+        assert qs.values_list("provider_id", flat=True).count() == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestScanQuerySetRelatedManager:
+    def test_reverse_relation_exposes_the_methods(self, tenants_fixture, aws_provider):
+        tenant, *_ = tenants_fixture
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+        newest = _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, aws_provider, completed_at=now)
+        _latest_scan_fixture(tenant, aws_provider, completed_at=now - timedelta(days=1))
+
+        assert aws_provider.scans.latest_first().first().id == newest.id

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_partitions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from itertools import islice
+
+import pytest
+from api.partitions import (
+    PostgresUUIDv7PartitioningStrategy,
+    relative_months_or_none,
+)
+from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
+from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
+from psqlextra.partitioning import PostgresTimePartitionSize
+
+
+def build_strategy(max_age):
+    return PostgresUUIDv7PartitioningStrategy(
+        size=PostgresTimePartitionSize(months=1),
+        count=1,
+        start_date=datetime.now(UTC),
+        max_age=max_age,
+        name_format="%Y_%b",
+    )
+
+
+class TestRelativeMonthsOrNone:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("value", [None, 0])
+    def test_unset_or_zero_keeps_partitions_indefinitely(self, value):
+        assert relative_months_or_none(value) is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("months", [1, 3, 12])
+    def test_value_is_interpreted_as_months(self, months):
+        assert relative_months_or_none(months) == relativedelta(months=months)
+
+    def test_value_is_not_interpreted_as_days(self):
+        assert relative_months_or_none(12) != relativedelta(days=12)
+
+    def test_negative_is_rejected(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ImproperlyConfigured):
+            relative_months_or_none(-12)
+
+
+class TestToDelete:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("max_age", [None, relative_months_or_none(0)])
+    def test_nothing_is_deleted_without_max_age(self, max_age):
+        strategy = build_strategy(max_age)
+
+        assert list(islice(strategy.to_delete(), 5)) == []
+
+    def test_first_deleted_partition_is_max_age_old(self):
+        months = 3
+        strategy = build_strategy(relative_months_or_none(months))
+
+        first = next(strategy.to_delete())
+
+        expected = strategy.get_start_datetime() - relativedelta(months=months)
+        assert first.name() == expected.strftime("%Y_%b").lower()
+
+    def test_deleted_partitions_go_further_back_in_time(self):
+        strategy = build_strategy(relative_months_or_none(3))
+
+        names = [p.name() for p in islice(strategy.to_delete(), 3)]
+        starts = [datetime.strptime(n, "%Y_%b") for n in names]
+
+        assert starts == sorted(starts, reverse=True)

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_sentry.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import errno
 import logging
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 import pytest
 from config.settings import sentry as sentry_settings
-from config.settings.sentry import before_send
+from config.settings.sentry import before_send, errno_fingerprint
 
 
 def test_initialize_sentry_skips_without_dsn():
@@ -29,6 +30,21 @@ def test_initialize_sentry_uses_configured_dsn():
     assert mock_init.call_args.kwargs["before_send"] is sentry_settings.before_send
 
 
+def test_initialize_sentry_sends_no_personal_data():
+    with (
+        patch.object(
+            sentry_settings.env,
+            "str",
+            return_value="https://fake-public-key@sentry.example.invalid/1",
+        ),
+        patch.object(sentry_settings.sentry_sdk, "init") as mock_init,
+    ):
+        sentry_settings.initialize_sentry()
+
+    assert mock_init.call_args.kwargs["send_default_pii"] is False
+    assert mock_init.call_args.kwargs["max_request_body_size"] == "never"
+
+
 def _make_log_record(msg, level=logging.ERROR, name="test", args=None):
     """Build a real LogRecord so getMessage() works like in production."""
     record = logging.LogRecord(
@@ -188,3 +204,165 @@ def test_before_send_passes_non_defunct_neo4j_log():
     event = MagicMock()
 
     assert before_send(event, hint) == event
+
+
+def _filesystem_hint(exception, msg="Error generating output directory"):
+    """Build the hint the logging integration sends for a filesystem failure."""
+    exc_info = (type(exception), exception, exception.__traceback__)
+    log_record = _make_log_record(msg)
+    log_record.exc_info = exc_info
+    setattr(
+        log_record,
+        sentry_settings.ERROR_CATEGORY_ATTRIBUTE,
+        sentry_settings.FILESYSTEM_ERROR_CATEGORY,
+    )
+    return {"log_record": log_record, "exc_info": exc_info}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("error_number", "message", "expected_suffix"),
+    [
+        (errno.ENOSPC, "No space left on device", "errno:ENOSPC"),
+        (errno.ENOENT, "No such file or directory", "errno:ENOENT"),
+        (errno.EACCES, "Permission denied", "errno:EACCES"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_before_send_fingerprints_oserror_by_errno(
+    error_number, message, expected_suffix
+):
+    """Filesystem failures raised from the same call site must not be merged."""
+    event = {}
+
+    result = before_send(event, _filesystem_hint(OSError(error_number, message)))
+
+    assert result is event
+    assert event["fingerprint"] == ["{{ default }}", expected_suffix]
+
+
+def test_before_send_fingerprints_differ_per_errno():
+    """ENOSPC and ENOENT from the same call site produce different issues."""
+    enospc_event = {}
+    enoent_event = {}
+
+    before_send(
+        enospc_event, _filesystem_hint(OSError(errno.ENOSPC, "No space left on device"))
+    )
+    before_send(
+        enoent_event,
+        _filesystem_hint(OSError(errno.ENOENT, "No such file or directory")),
+    )
+
+    assert enospc_event["fingerprint"] != enoent_event["fingerprint"]
+
+
+def test_before_send_fingerprints_wrapped_oserror():
+    """The errno is found even when the OSError is wrapped by another error."""
+    try:
+        try:
+            raise OSError(errno.ENOSPC, "No space left on device")
+        except OSError as os_error:
+            raise RuntimeError("Error generating output directory") from os_error
+    except RuntimeError as wrapper:
+        event = {}
+        before_send(event, _filesystem_hint(wrapper))
+
+    assert event["fingerprint"] == ["{{ default }}", "errno:ENOSPC"]
+
+
+def test_before_send_does_not_fingerprint_non_oserror():
+    """Non-filesystem exceptions keep Sentry's default grouping."""
+    event = {}
+
+    result = before_send(event, _filesystem_hint(ValueError("boom")))
+
+    assert result is event
+    assert "fingerprint" not in event
+
+
+def test_before_send_does_not_fingerprint_unrelated_oserror_log():
+    """Only records declaring the filesystem category opt into the errno grouping."""
+    exception = OSError(errno.ENOSPC, "No space left on device")
+    log_record = _make_log_record("Unrelated failure")
+    exc_info = (OSError, exception, None)
+    log_record.exc_info = exc_info
+    event = {}
+
+    result = before_send(event, {"log_record": log_record, "exc_info": exc_info})
+
+    assert result is event
+    assert "fingerprint" not in event
+
+
+def test_before_send_does_not_fingerprint_exception_events():
+    """Exception events without a log record keep Sentry's default grouping."""
+    event = {}
+
+    result = before_send(
+        event,
+        {"exc_info": (OSError, OSError(errno.ENOSPC, "No space left on device"), None)},
+    )
+
+    assert result is event
+    assert "fingerprint" not in event
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("fingerprint", [["scope-fingerprint"], []])
+def test_before_send_keeps_existing_fingerprint(fingerprint):
+    """A fingerprint set by a scope or an integration is never overwritten."""
+    expected_fingerprint = fingerprint.copy()
+    event = {"fingerprint": fingerprint}
+
+    before_send(
+        event, _filesystem_hint(OSError(errno.ENOSPC, "No space left on device"))
+    )
+
+    assert event["fingerprint"] == expected_fingerprint
+
+
+def test_before_send_ignores_suppressed_context():
+    """`raise ... from None` hides the context, so it must not group the event."""
+    try:
+        try:
+            raise OSError(errno.ENOSPC, "No space left on device")
+        except OSError:
+            raise RuntimeError("Error generating output directory") from None
+    except RuntimeError as wrapper:
+        event = {}
+        before_send(event, _filesystem_hint(wrapper))
+
+    assert "fingerprint" not in event
+
+
+def test_errno_fingerprint_follows_implicit_context():
+    """An implicit `raise` during handling still exposes the original errno."""
+    try:
+        try:
+            raise OSError(errno.EACCES, "Permission denied")
+        except OSError:
+            raise RuntimeError("Error generating output directory")
+    except RuntimeError as wrapper:
+        assert errno_fingerprint(wrapper) == "errno:EACCES"
+
+
+def test_before_send_does_not_fingerprint_oserror_without_errno():
+    """An OSError without errno has nothing to split the issue by."""
+    event = {}
+
+    before_send(event, _filesystem_hint(OSError("no errno here")))
+
+    assert "fingerprint" not in event
+
+
+def test_errno_fingerprint_uses_raw_number_for_unknown_errno():
+    """Unmapped errno values still split the issue instead of being dropped."""
+    assert errno_fingerprint(OSError(9999, "unknown")) == "errno:9999"
+
+
+def test_errno_fingerprint_stops_on_self_referencing_chain():
+    """A cyclic exception chain must not hang the fingerprint lookup."""
+    first = ValueError("first")
+    second = ValueError("second")
+    first.__cause__ = second
+    second.__cause__ = first
+
+    assert errno_fingerprint(first) is None

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_serializers.py

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ from api.v1.serializer_utils.integrations import (
 )
 from api.v1.serializer_utils.providers import ProviderSecretField
 from api.v1.serializers import (
+    KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR,
+    KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
     ImageProviderSecret,
     IntegrationSerializer,
     IntegrationUpdateSerializer,
@@ -215,36 +217,34 @@ class TestOracleCloudProviderSecret:
         assert serializer.is_valid(), serializer.errors
         assert "region" not in serializer.validated_data
 
-    def test_accepts_and_ignores_region_field(self):
-        secret = self.valid_secret(region="us-phoenix-1")
-        serializer = OracleCloudProviderSecret(data=secret)
-
-        assert serializer.is_valid(), serializer.errors
-
-        assert "region" not in serializer.validated_data
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        "legacy_field, legacy_value",
-        [
-            ("region", None),
-            ("region", ""),
-            ("region", {"name": "us-ashburn-1"}),
-        ],
-    )
-    def test_accepts_and_ignores_any_legacy_region_value(
-        self, legacy_field, legacy_value
-    ):
+    def test_keeps_region_as_home_region(self):
         serializer = OracleCloudProviderSecret(
-            data=self.valid_secret(**{legacy_field: legacy_value})
+            data=self.valid_secret(region=" me-abudhabi-1 ")
         )
 
         assert serializer.is_valid(), serializer.errors
+        assert serializer.validated_data["region"] == "me-abudhabi-1"
 
-        assert legacy_field not in serializer.validated_data
+    def test_rejects_unknown_region(self):
+        serializer = OracleCloudProviderSecret(
+            data=self.valid_secret(region="mars-north-1")
+        )
+
+        assert not serializer.is_valid()
+        assert "region" in serializer.errors
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("legacy_value", [None, "", {"name": "us-ashburn-1"}])
+    def test_drops_blank_or_non_string_region(self, legacy_value):
+        serializer = OracleCloudProviderSecret(
+            data=self.valid_secret(region=legacy_value)
+        )
+
+        assert serializer.is_valid(), serializer.errors
+        assert "region" not in serializer.validated_data
 
 
 class TestProviderSecretFieldSchema:
-    def test_oraclecloud_schema_includes_legacy_region_field(self):
+    def test_oraclecloud_schema_region_is_not_deprecated(self):
         schema = ProviderSecretField._spectacular_annotation["field"]
         oraclecloud_schema = next(
             credential_schema
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class TestProviderSecretFieldSchema:
             == "Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) API Key Credentials"
         )
 
-        assert oraclecloud_schema["properties"]["region"]["deprecated"] is True
+        assert "deprecated" not in oraclecloud_schema["properties"]["region"]
 
 
 class TestKubernetesProviderSecret:
@@ -342,6 +342,278 @@ current-context: test-context
         assert not serializer.is_valid()
         assert "kubeconfig_content" in serializer.errors
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _kubeconfig(user_extra="", cluster_extra=""):
+        return f"""
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Config
+clusters:
+  - name: test-cluster
+    cluster:
+      server: https://kubernetes.example.test
+{cluster_extra}
+users:
+  - name: test-user
+    user:
+      token: test-token
+{user_extra}
+contexts:
+  - name: test-context
+    context:
+      cluster: test-cluster
+      user: test-user
+current-context: test-context
+"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _assert_rejected_without_echo(
+        kubeconfig_content, leaked_value, expected_message
+    ):
+        serializer = KubernetesProviderSecret(
+            data={"kubeconfig_content": kubeconfig_content}
+        )
+
+        assert serializer.is_valid() is False
+        assert serializer.errors["kubeconfig_content"] == [expected_message]
+        assert leaked_value not in str(serializer.errors)
+
+    def test_inline_token_with_certificate_authority_data_is_accepted(self):
+        kubeconfig_content = self._kubeconfig(
+            cluster_extra="      certificate-authority-data: dGVzdA=="
+        )
+
+        serializer = KubernetesProviderSecret(
+            data={"kubeconfig_content": kubeconfig_content}
+        )
+
+        assert serializer.is_valid()
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_token_file_is_rejected(self):
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            self._kubeconfig(user_extra="      tokenFile: /etc/passwd"),
+            "/etc/passwd",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_client_certificate_file_is_rejected(self):
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            self._kubeconfig(user_extra="      client-certificate: /etc/passwd"),
+            "/etc/passwd",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_client_key_file_is_rejected(self):
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            self._kubeconfig(user_extra="      client-key: /etc/passwd"),
+            "/etc/passwd",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_certificate_authority_file_is_rejected(self):
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            self._kubeconfig(cluster_extra="      certificate-authority: /etc/passwd"),
+            "/etc/passwd",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_cluster_proxy_url_is_rejected(self):
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            self._kubeconfig(cluster_extra="      proxy-url: http://proxy.evil.test"),
+            "proxy.evil.test",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_name", ["gcp", "oidc", "azure"])
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_any_auth_provider_is_rejected(self, provider_name):
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            self._kubeconfig(
+                user_extra=(
+                    "      auth-provider:\n"
+                    f"        name: {provider_name}\n"
+                    "        config:\n"
+                    "          idp-issuer-url: https://idp.evil.test"
+                )
+            ),
+            "idp.evil.test",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_unknown_user_key_is_rejected(self):
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            self._kubeconfig(user_extra="      bogus: /etc/passwd"),
+            "/etc/passwd",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_unknown_cluster_key_is_rejected(self):
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            self._kubeconfig(cluster_extra="      bogus: /etc/passwd"),
+            "/etc/passwd",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_allowlisted_cluster_keys_is_accepted(self):
+        serializer = KubernetesProviderSecret(
+            data={
+                "kubeconfig_content": self._kubeconfig(
+                    cluster_extra=(
+                        "      certificate-authority-data: dGVzdA==\n"
+                        "      insecure-skip-tls-verify: false\n"
+                        "      tls-server-name: kubernetes.example.test\n"
+                        "      disable-compression: true\n"
+                        "      extensions: []"
+                    )
+                )
+            }
+        )
+
+        assert serializer.is_valid(), serializer.errors
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_non_list_clusters_is_rejected(self):
+        kubeconfig_content = """
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Config
+clusters:
+  name: /etc/passwd
+"""
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            kubeconfig_content, "/etc/passwd", KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_non_dict_cluster_entry_is_rejected(self):
+        kubeconfig_content = """
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Config
+clusters:
+  - /etc/passwd
+"""
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            kubeconfig_content, "/etc/passwd", KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_non_dict_cluster_value_is_rejected(self):
+        kubeconfig_content = """
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Config
+clusters:
+  - name: test-cluster
+    cluster: /etc/passwd
+"""
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            kubeconfig_content, "/etc/passwd", KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "user_extra",
+        [
+            "      token: test-token",
+            "      username: test-user\n      password: test-password",
+            "      client-certificate-data: dGVzdA==\n      client-key-data: dGVzdA==",
+            "      token: test-token\n      as: other-user",
+            "      token: test-token\n      as-uid: 1234",
+            "      token: test-token\n      as-groups:\n        - group-a",
+            "      token: test-token\n      as-user-extra:\n        scopes:\n          - read",
+        ],
+        ids=[
+            "token",
+            "username-password",
+            "client-cert-data",
+            "as",
+            "as-uid",
+            "as-groups",
+            "as-user-extra",
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_allowlisted_user_keys_is_accepted(self, user_extra):
+        kubeconfig_content = f"""
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Config
+clusters:
+  - name: test-cluster
+    cluster:
+      server: https://kubernetes.example.test
+      certificate-authority-data: dGVzdA==
+users:
+  - name: test-user
+    user:
+{user_extra}
+contexts:
+  - name: test-context
+    context:
+      cluster: test-cluster
+      user: test-user
+current-context: test-context
+"""
+
+        serializer = KubernetesProviderSecret(
+            data={"kubeconfig_content": kubeconfig_content}
+        )
+
+        assert serializer.is_valid()
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "kubeconfig_content",
+        [
+            """
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Config
+clusters:
+  - name: test-cluster
+    cluster:
+      server: https://kubernetes.example.test
+users:
+  - name: good-user
+    user:
+      token: test-token
+  - name: bad-user
+    user:
+      tokenFile: /etc/passwd
+""",
+            """
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Config
+clusters:
+  - name: good-cluster
+    cluster:
+      server: https://kubernetes.example.test
+  - name: bad-cluster
+    cluster:
+      server: https://kubernetes.example.test
+      certificate-authority: /etc/passwd
+users:
+  - name: test-user
+    user:
+      token: test-token
+""",
+        ],
+        ids=["second-user", "second-cluster"],
+    )
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_bad_second_entry_is_rejected(self, kubeconfig_content):
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            kubeconfig_content,
+            "/etc/passwd",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
+    def test_kubeconfig_with_indented_document_is_rejected(self):
+        kubeconfig_content = (
+            "  wrapper:\n"
+            "  users:\n"
+            "  - name: u\n"
+            "    user:\n"
+            "      tokenFile: /etc/passwd\n"
+            "  clusters:\n"
+            "  - name: c\n"
+            "    cluster:\n"
+            "      server: https://example.test\n"
+        )
+
+        self._assert_rejected_without_echo(
+            kubeconfig_content,
+            "/etc/passwd",
+            KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+        )
+
     def test_malformed_kubeconfig_is_rejected(self):
         serializer = KubernetesProviderSecret(
             data={"kubeconfig_content": "apiVersion: ["}

api/src/backend/api/tests/test_utils.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from api.utils import (
     return_prowler_provider,
     validate_invitation,
 )
+from api.v1.serializers import KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR
 from prowler.providers.alibabacloud.alibabacloud_provider import AlibabacloudProvider
 from prowler.providers.aws.aws_provider import AwsProvider
 from prowler.providers.aws.lib.security_hub.security_hub import SecurityHubConnection
@@ -35,6 +36,34 @@ from prowler.providers.oraclecloud.oraclecloud_provider import OraclecloudProvid
 from prowler.providers.vercel.vercel_provider import VercelProvider
 from rest_framework.exceptions import NotFound, ValidationError
 
+VALID_KUBECONFIG = """\
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Config
+clusters:
+- name: test-cluster
+  cluster:
+    server: https://example.invalid:6443
+    certificate-authority-data: Y2E=
+users:
+- name: test-user
+  user:
+    token: test-token
+contexts:
+- name: test-context
+  context:
+    cluster: test-cluster
+    user: test-user
+current-context: test-context
+"""
+
+TOKEN_FILE_KUBECONFIG = VALID_KUBECONFIG.replace(
+    "token: test-token", "tokenFile: /etc/passwd"
+)
+
+EXEC_KUBECONFIG = VALID_KUBECONFIG.replace(
+    "token: test-token", "exec:\n      command: test-command"
+)
+
 
 class TestMergeDicts:
     def test_simple_merge(self):
@@ -172,7 +201,7 @@ class TestInitializeProwlerProvider:
         )
 
     @patch("api.utils.return_prowler_provider")
-    def test_initialize_oraclecloud_provider_removes_region_string(
+    def test_initialize_oraclecloud_provider_passes_region_as_home_region(
         self, mock_return_prowler_provider
     ):
         provider = MagicMock()
@@ -182,7 +211,7 @@ class TestInitializeProwlerProvider:
             "fingerprint": "00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77",
             "key_content": "fake-base64-key-content",
             "tenancy": "ocid1.tenancy.oc1..fake",
-            "region": "us-ashburn-1",
+            "region": "me-abudhabi-1",
         }
         mock_return_prowler_provider.return_value = MagicMock()
 
@@ -193,6 +222,7 @@ class TestInitializeProwlerProvider:
             fingerprint="00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77",
             key_content="fake-base64-key-content",
             tenancy="ocid1.tenancy.oc1..fake",
+            home_region="me-abudhabi-1",
         )
 
     @patch("api.utils.return_prowler_provider")
@@ -254,15 +284,73 @@ class TestProwlerProviderConnectionTest:
             fingerprint="00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77",
             key_content="fake-base64-key-content",
             tenancy="ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaexample",
-            region=getattr(
-                OraclecloudProvider,
-                "_bootstrap_region",
-                OraclecloudProvider._home_region,
-            ),
+            region=OraclecloudProvider._bootstrap_region,
             provider_id="ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaexample",
             raise_on_exception=False,
         )
 
+    @patch("api.utils.return_prowler_provider")
+    def test_oraclecloud_connection_test_uses_stored_region_for_identity(
+        self, mock_return_prowler_provider
+    ):
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.uid = "ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaexample"
+        provider.provider = Provider.ProviderChoices.ORACLECLOUD.value
+        provider.secret.secret = {
+            "user": "ocid1.user.oc1..aaaaaaaexample",
+            "fingerprint": "00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77",
+            "key_content": "fake-base64-key-content",
+            "tenancy": "ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaexample",
+            "region": "me-abudhabi-1",
+        }
+        mock_return_prowler_provider.return_value = MagicMock()
+
+        prowler_provider_connection_test(provider)
+
+        mock_return_prowler_provider.return_value.test_connection.assert_called_once_with(
+            user="ocid1.user.oc1..aaaaaaaexample",
+            fingerprint="00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77",
+            key_content="fake-base64-key-content",
+            tenancy="ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaexample",
+            region="me-abudhabi-1",
+            provider_id="ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaexample",
+            raise_on_exception=False,
+        )
+
+    @patch("api.utils.return_prowler_provider")
+    def test_kubernetes_connection_test_rejects_invalid_kubeconfig(
+        self, mock_return_prowler_provider
+    ):
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.provider = Provider.ProviderChoices.KUBERNETES.value
+        provider.uid = "provider_uid"
+        provider.secret.secret = {"kubeconfig_content": TOKEN_FILE_KUBECONFIG}
+
+        connection = prowler_provider_connection_test(provider)
+
+        assert connection.is_connected is False
+        assert (
+            str(connection.error) == KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR
+        )
+        mock_return_prowler_provider.return_value.test_connection.assert_not_called()
+
+    @patch("api.utils.return_prowler_provider")
+    def test_kubernetes_connection_test_with_valid_kubeconfig(
+        self, mock_return_prowler_provider
+    ):
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.provider = Provider.ProviderChoices.KUBERNETES.value
+        provider.uid = "provider_uid"
+        provider.secret.secret = {"kubeconfig_content": VALID_KUBECONFIG}
+
+        prowler_provider_connection_test(provider)
+
+        mock_return_prowler_provider.return_value.test_connection.assert_called_once_with(
+            kubeconfig_content=VALID_KUBECONFIG,
+            provider_id="provider_uid",
+            raise_on_exception=False,
+        )
+
     @pytest.mark.django_db
     @patch("api.utils.return_prowler_provider")
     def test_prowler_provider_connection_test_without_secret(
@@ -380,10 +468,6 @@ class TestGetProwlerProviderKwargs:
                 Provider.ProviderChoices.GOOGLEWORKSPACE.value,
                 {},
             ),
-            (
-                Provider.ProviderChoices.KUBERNETES.value,
-                {"context": "provider_uid"},
-            ),
             (
                 Provider.ProviderChoices.M365.value,
                 {},
@@ -434,7 +518,40 @@ class TestGetProwlerProviderKwargs:
         expected_result = {**secret_dict, **expected_extra_kwargs}
         assert result == expected_result
 
-    def test_get_prowler_provider_kwargs_oraclecloud_removes_region(
+    def test_get_prowler_provider_kwargs_kubernetes_valid_kubeconfig(self):
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.provider = Provider.ProviderChoices.KUBERNETES.value
+        provider.uid = "provider_uid"
+        provider.secret.secret = {"kubeconfig_content": VALID_KUBECONFIG}
+
+        assert get_prowler_provider_kwargs(provider) == {
+            "kubeconfig_content": VALID_KUBECONFIG,
+            "context": "provider_uid",
+        }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "secret",
+        [
+            {"kubeconfig_content": TOKEN_FILE_KUBECONFIG},
+            {"kubeconfig_content": EXEC_KUBECONFIG},
+            {"kubeconfig_content": "[]"},
+            {"key": "value"},
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_get_prowler_provider_kwargs_kubernetes_rejects_invalid_kubeconfig(
+        self, secret
+    ):
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.provider = Provider.ProviderChoices.KUBERNETES.value
+        provider.uid = "provider_uid"
+        provider.secret.secret = secret
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValidationError) as exc_info:
+            get_prowler_provider_kwargs(provider)
+
+        assert "/etc/passwd" not in str(exc_info.value)
+
+    def test_get_prowler_provider_kwargs_oraclecloud_maps_region_to_home_region(
         self,
     ):
         secret_dict = {
@@ -461,6 +578,7 @@ class TestGetProwlerProviderKwargs:
             "key_content": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nfake\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----",
             "tenancy": "ocid1.tenancy.oc1..fake",
             "pass_phrase": "fake-passphrase",
+            "home_region": "us-ashburn-1",
         }
 
     def test_get_prowler_provider_kwargs_with_mutelist(self):

api/src/backend/api/utils.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from api.models import (
     Role,
     UserRoleRelationship,
 )
-from api.v1.serializers import FindingMetadataSerializer
+from api.v1.serializers import FindingMetadataSerializer, KubernetesProviderSecret
 from django.contrib.postgres.aggregates import ArrayAgg
 from django.db import transaction
 from django.db.models import Subquery
@@ -201,6 +201,13 @@ def return_prowler_provider(
     return prowler_provider
 
 
+def _validate_kubernetes_secret(secret: dict) -> None:
+    """Re-validate a stored kubeconfig at use time; errors never echo its content."""
+    KubernetesProviderSecret(
+        data={"kubeconfig_content": secret.get("kubeconfig_content")}
+    ).is_valid(raise_exception=True)
+
+
 def get_prowler_provider_kwargs(
     provider: Provider, mutelist_processor: Processor | None = None
 ) -> dict:
@@ -225,6 +232,7 @@ def get_prowler_provider_kwargs(
             "project_ids": [provider.uid],
         }
     elif provider.provider == Provider.ProviderChoices.KUBERNETES.value:
+        _validate_kubernetes_secret(prowler_provider_kwargs)
         prowler_provider_kwargs = {**prowler_provider_kwargs, "context": provider.uid}
     elif provider.provider == Provider.ProviderChoices.GITHUB.value:
         if provider.uid:
@@ -302,17 +310,26 @@ def get_prowler_provider_kwargs(
 def _normalize_oraclecloud_provider_kwargs(secret: dict) -> dict:
     """Normalize external OCI secret fields into SDK provider kwargs."""
     prowler_provider_kwargs = secret.copy()
-    prowler_provider_kwargs.pop("region", None)
+    home_region = _oraclecloud_home_region(prowler_provider_kwargs.pop("region", None))
+    if home_region:
+        prowler_provider_kwargs["home_region"] = home_region
 
     return prowler_provider_kwargs
 
 
+def _oraclecloud_home_region(region) -> str | None:
+    """Return the stored OCI region as a home region, ignoring blank or non-string legacy values."""
+    if isinstance(region, str) and region.strip():
+        return region.strip()
+    return None
+
+
 def _normalize_oraclecloud_connection_test_kwargs(secret: dict) -> dict:
     """Normalize external OCI secret fields into test_connection kwargs."""
     from prowler.providers.oraclecloud.oraclecloud_provider import OraclecloudProvider
 
     prowler_provider_kwargs = secret.copy()
-    prowler_provider_kwargs.pop("region", None)
+    home_region = _oraclecloud_home_region(prowler_provider_kwargs.pop("region", None))
 
     if (
         prowler_provider_kwargs.get("user")
@@ -323,11 +340,9 @@ def _normalize_oraclecloud_connection_test_kwargs(secret: dict) -> dict:
             or prowler_provider_kwargs.get("key_file")
         )
     ):
-        # Connection validation needs one OCI endpoint, but scans remain unfiltered.
-        prowler_provider_kwargs["region"] = getattr(
-            OraclecloudProvider,
-            "_bootstrap_region",
-            OraclecloudProvider._home_region,
+        # Identity calls only succeed in a region the tenancy is subscribed to.
+        prowler_provider_kwargs["region"] = (
+            home_region or OraclecloudProvider._bootstrap_region
         )
 
     return prowler_provider_kwargs
@@ -385,6 +400,16 @@ def prowler_provider_connection_test(provider: Provider) -> Connection:
     except Provider.secret.RelatedObjectDoesNotExist as secret_error:
         return Connection(is_connected=False, error=secret_error)
 
+    if provider.provider == Provider.ProviderChoices.KUBERNETES.value:
+        # A rejected stored kubeconfig is a failed connection, not a task error.
+        try:
+            _validate_kubernetes_secret(prowler_provider_kwargs)
+        except ValidationError as validation_error:
+            return Connection(
+                is_connected=False,
+                error=Exception(validation_error.detail["kubeconfig_content"][0]),
+            )
+
     # For IaC provider, construct the kwargs properly for test_connection
     if provider.provider == Provider.ProviderChoices.IAC.value:
         # Don't pass repository_url from secret, use scan_repository_url with the UID

api/src/backend/api/v1/serializer_utils/providers.py

@@ -214,7 +214,8 @@ from rest_framework_json_api import serializers
                     "kubeconfig_content": {
                         "type": "string",
                         "description": "The content of the Kubernetes kubeconfig file, encoded as a string. "
-                        "Kubeconfig command-based authentication is not supported in Prowler Cloud for security reasons.",
+                        "Only inline credentials are supported: token, username/password, or client-certificate-data with client-key-data for users, and certificate-authority-data for clusters. "
+                        "File-path and auth-provider kubeconfig fields are not supported.",
                     }
                 },
                 "required": ["kubeconfig_content"],
@@ -301,8 +302,7 @@ from rest_framework_json_api import serializers
                     },
                     "region": {
                         "type": "string",
-                        "deprecated": True,
-                        "description": "Legacy OCI region field accepted for backwards compatibility but ignored; OCI scans all regions.",
+                        "description": "Optional OCI home region (or any region the tenancy is subscribed to) used to validate the credentials. It does not filter the scan, which covers all subscribed regions. Defaults to us-ashburn-1.",
                     },
                 },
                 "required": ["user", "fingerprint", "tenancy"],

api/src/backend/api/v1/serializers.py

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ from django.db import IntegrityError, transaction
 from drf_spectacular.utils import extend_schema_field
 from jwt.exceptions import InvalidKeyError
 from prowler.lib.mutelist.mutelist import Mutelist
+from prowler.providers.oraclecloud.config import OCI_REGIONS
 from rest_framework.reverse import reverse
 from rest_framework.validators import UniqueTogetherValidator
 from rest_framework_json_api import serializers
@@ -329,6 +330,15 @@ class TokenSwitchTenantSerializer(BaseSerializerV1):
 # Users
 
 
+class ActiveMembershipRelatedField(SerializerMethodResourceRelatedField):
+    def to_representation(self, value):
+        representation = super().to_representation(value)
+        representation["meta"] = {
+            "active": str(value.tenant_id) == str(self.context["request"].tenant_id),
+        }
+        return representation
+
+
 class UserSerializer(BaseModelSerializerV1):
     """
     Serializer for the User model.
@@ -367,27 +377,54 @@ class UserSerializer(BaseModelSerializerV1):
     def _can_view_relationships(self, instance) -> bool:
         """Allow self to view own relationships. Require manage_account to view others."""
         role = self.context.get("role")
+        return self._is_self(instance) or bool(role and role.manage_account)
+
+    def _is_self(self, instance) -> bool:
         request = self.context.get("request")
-        is_self = bool(
+        return bool(
             request
             and getattr(request, "user", None)
             and getattr(instance, "id", None) == request.user.id
         )
-        return is_self or (role and role.manage_account)
+
+    def _active_tenant_id(self):
+        return getattr(self.context.get("request"), "tenant_id", None)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _in_tenant(related_manager, tenant_id):
+        """Filter a prefetched related manager in memory.
+
+        ``.filter()`` clones the queryset without its result cache, so it would
+        discard the viewset's prefetch and re-query once per serialized user.
+        """
+        return [
+            item
+            for item in related_manager.all()
+            if str(item.tenant_id) == str(tenant_id)
+        ]
 
     def get_roles(self, instance):
-        return (
-            instance.roles.all()
-            if self._can_view_relationships(instance)
-            else Role.objects.none()
-        )
+        tenant_id = self._active_tenant_id()
+        if not tenant_id or not self._can_view_relationships(instance):
+            return Role.objects.none()
+        return self._in_tenant(instance.roles, tenant_id)
 
     def get_memberships(self, instance):
-        return (
-            instance.memberships.all()
-            if self._can_view_relationships(instance)
-            else Membership.objects.none()
-        )
+        if not self._can_view_relationships(instance):
+            return Membership.objects.none()
+        # Own memberships span tenants on purpose: the tenant switcher reads them.
+        if self._is_self(instance):
+            return instance.memberships.all()
+        tenant_id = self._active_tenant_id()
+        if not tenant_id:
+            return Membership.objects.none()
+        return self._in_tenant(instance.memberships, tenant_id)
+
+
+class UserMeSerializer(UserSerializer):
+    memberships = ActiveMembershipRelatedField(
+        many=True, read_only=True, source="memberships", method_name="get_memberships"
+    )
 
 
 class UserIncludeSerializer(UserSerializer):
@@ -715,11 +752,32 @@ class MembershipIncludeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
 
     included_serializers = {"tenant": "api.v1.serializers.TenantIncludeSerializer"}
 
+    _REQUESTER_TENANTS_ATTR = "_prowler_requester_tenants"
+
+    def _requester_tenants(self):
+        """Tenants the requester belongs to, resolved once per request.
+
+        Memoised on the request because DRF builds a serializer instance per
+        included object, so a per-instance cache would still query per membership.
+        """
+        request = self.context.get("request")
+        user = getattr(request, "user", None)
+        if user is None:
+            return {}
+        tenants = getattr(request, self._REQUESTER_TENANTS_ATTR, None)
+        if tenants is None:
+            tenants = {
+                tenant.id: tenant
+                for tenant in Tenant.objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db).filter(
+                    membership__user_id=user.id
+                )
+            }
+            setattr(request, self._REQUESTER_TENANTS_ATTR, tenants)
+        return tenants
+
     def get_tenant(self, instance):
-        try:
-            return Tenant.objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db).get(id=instance.tenant_id)
-        except Tenant.DoesNotExist:
-            return None
+        """Resolve the tenant only when the requester is a member of it."""
+        return self._requester_tenants().get(instance.tenant_id)
 
 
 # Provider Groups
@@ -1315,6 +1373,28 @@ class AttackPathsQuerySerializer(BaseSerializerV1):
     attribution = AttackPathsQueryAttributionSerializer(allow_null=True, required=False)
     provider = serializers.CharField()
     parameters = AttackPathsQueryParameterSerializer(many=True)
+    # The terminal impact the query leads to (e.g. {"kind": "code_execution",
+    # "label": "Code execution"}), or null if the query has none. The UI renders
+    # this as the graph's terminal outcome node.
+    outcome = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+
+    @extend_schema_field(
+        {
+            "type": "object",
+            "nullable": True,
+            "properties": {
+                "kind": {"type": "string"},
+                "label": {"type": "string"},
+                "partial": {"type": "boolean"},
+            },
+        }
+    )
+    def get_outcome(self, definition):
+        outcome = getattr(definition, "outcome", None)
+        if outcome is None:
+            return None
+        meta = outcome.value
+        return {"kind": meta.kind, "label": meta.label, "partial": meta.partial}
 
     class JSONAPIMeta:
         resource_name = "attack-paths-queries"
@@ -1621,14 +1701,43 @@ class FindingMetadataSerializer(BaseSerializerV1):
 
 
 # Provider secrets
-KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND_AUTH_ERROR = (
-    "Kubernetes kubeconfig command-based authentication is not supported in "
-    "Prowler Cloud for security reasons."
+KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR = (
+    "Only inline Kubernetes credentials are supported. "
+    "For user authentication use token, username/password, or client-certificate-data with client-key-data; "
+    "clusters may use certificate-authority-data. "
+    "File-path fields (tokenFile, client-certificate, client-key, certificate-authority), "
+    "command-based authentication (exec, cmd-path), auth-provider directives, and proxy URLs are not supported."
 )
 KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR = "Invalid Kubernetes kubeconfig content."
 
 
-def kubeconfig_contains_unsupported_command_auth(kubeconfig: dict) -> bool:
+KUBECONFIG_ALLOWED_USER_KEYS = frozenset(
+    {
+        "token",
+        "username",
+        "password",
+        "client-certificate-data",
+        "client-key-data",
+        "as",
+        "as-uid",
+        "as-groups",
+        "as-user-extra",
+    }
+)
+KUBECONFIG_ALLOWED_CLUSTER_KEYS = frozenset(
+    {
+        "server",
+        "certificate-authority-data",
+        "insecure-skip-tls-verify",
+        "tls-server-name",
+        "disable-compression",
+        "extensions",
+    }
+)
+
+
+def kubeconfig_is_inline_only_credentials(kubeconfig: dict) -> bool:
+    """Accept only inline credentials; reject file-reference and auth-provider fields."""
     users = kubeconfig.get("users", [])
     if not isinstance(users, list):
         raise ValidationError(KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR)
@@ -1641,21 +1750,25 @@ def kubeconfig_contains_unsupported_command_auth(kubeconfig: dict) -> bool:
         if not isinstance(user, dict):
             raise ValidationError(KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR)
 
-        if "exec" in user:
-            return True
+        if any(key not in KUBECONFIG_ALLOWED_USER_KEYS for key in user):
+            return False
 
-        auth_provider = user.get("auth-provider", {})
-        if not isinstance(auth_provider, dict):
-            continue
+    clusters = kubeconfig.get("clusters", [])
+    if not isinstance(clusters, list):
+        raise ValidationError(KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR)
 
-        auth_provider_config = auth_provider.get("config", {})
-        if not isinstance(auth_provider_config, dict):
-            continue
+    for cluster_entry in clusters:
+        if not isinstance(cluster_entry, dict):
+            raise ValidationError(KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR)
 
-        if "cmd-path" in auth_provider_config:
-            return True
+        cluster = cluster_entry.get("cluster", {})
+        if not isinstance(cluster, dict):
+            raise ValidationError(KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR)
 
-    return False
+        if any(key not in KUBECONFIG_ALLOWED_CLUSTER_KEYS for key in cluster):
+            return False
+
+    return True
 
 
 class BaseWriteProviderSecretSerializer(BaseWriteSerializer):
@@ -1838,7 +1951,7 @@ class MongoDBAtlasProviderSecret(serializers.Serializer):
 
 
 class KubernetesProviderSecret(serializers.Serializer):
-    kubeconfig_content = serializers.CharField()
+    kubeconfig_content = serializers.CharField(trim_whitespace=False)
 
     def validate_kubeconfig_content(self, kubeconfig_content):
         try:
@@ -1851,9 +1964,9 @@ class KubernetesProviderSecret(serializers.Serializer):
         if not isinstance(kubeconfig, dict):
             raise serializers.ValidationError(KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_INVALID_ERROR)
 
-        if kubeconfig_contains_unsupported_command_auth(kubeconfig):
+        if not kubeconfig_is_inline_only_credentials(kubeconfig):
             raise serializers.ValidationError(
-                KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND_AUTH_ERROR
+                KUBERNETES_KUBECONFIG_NON_INLINE_CREDENTIALS_ERROR
             )
 
         return kubeconfig_content
@@ -1880,9 +1993,16 @@ class IacProviderSecret(serializers.Serializer):
         resource_name = "provider-secrets"
 
 
-class LegacyOCIRegionField(serializers.Field):
+class OCIHomeRegionField(serializers.Field):
+    """Optional OCI home region; blank or non-string legacy values are dropped."""
+
     def to_internal_value(self, data):
-        return data
+        if not isinstance(data, str) or not data.strip():
+            return None
+        region = data.strip()
+        if region not in OCI_REGIONS:
+            raise serializers.ValidationError(f"Invalid OCI region: {region}")
+        return region
 
     def to_representation(self, value):
         return value
@@ -1895,10 +2015,11 @@ class OracleCloudProviderSecret(serializers.Serializer):
     key_content = serializers.CharField(required=False)
     tenancy = serializers.CharField()
     pass_phrase = serializers.CharField(required=False)
-    region = LegacyOCIRegionField(required=False, allow_null=True)
+    region = OCIHomeRegionField(required=False, allow_null=True)
 
     def validate(self, attrs):
-        attrs.pop("region", None)
+        if not attrs.get("region"):
+            attrs.pop("region", None)
 
         if "key_file" not in attrs and "key_content" not in attrs:
             raise serializers.ValidationError(
@@ -2112,6 +2233,12 @@ class InvitationSerializer(RLSSerializer):
         if tenant_id is not None:
             self.fields["roles"].queryset = Role.objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
 
+    def to_representation(self, instance):
+        data = super().to_representation(instance)
+        if instance.is_lapsed:
+            data["state"] = Invitation.State.EXPIRED.value
+        return data
+
     class Meta:
         model = Invitation
         fields = [
@@ -2138,6 +2265,7 @@ class InvitationBaseWriteSerializer(BaseWriteSerializer):
             self.fields["roles"].queryset = Role.objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
 
     def validate_email(self, value):
+        value = value.strip().lower()
         user = User.objects.filter(email=value).first()
         tenant_id = self.context["tenant_id"]
         if user and Membership.objects.filter(user=user, tenant=tenant_id).exists():
@@ -2145,9 +2273,13 @@ class InvitationBaseWriteSerializer(BaseWriteSerializer):
                 "The user may already be a member of the tenant or there was an issue with the "
                 "email provided."
             )
-        if Invitation.objects.filter(
-            email=value, state=Invitation.State.PENDING
-        ).exists():
+        pending_invitations = Invitation.objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id, email=value, state=Invitation.State.PENDING
+        )
+        pending_invitations.filter(Invitation.lapsed_q()).update(
+            state=Invitation.State.EXPIRED
+        )
+        if pending_invitations.filter(expires_at__gt=datetime.now(UTC)).exists():
             raise ValidationError(
                 "Unable to process your request. Please check the information provided and "
                 "try again."

api/src/backend/api/v1/urls.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ from api.v1.views import (
 from django.http import JsonResponse
 from django.urls import include, path
 from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
+from django.views.decorators.http import require_POST
 from drf_spectacular.views import SpectacularRedocView
 from rest_framework_nested import routers
 
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ urlpatterns = [
     ),
     path(
         "accounts/saml/<organization_slug>/acs/",
-        ACSView.as_view(),
+        require_POST(ACSView.as_view()),
         name="saml_acs",
     ),
     path(

api/src/backend/api/v1/views.py

@@ -125,10 +125,14 @@ from api.models import (
 )
 from api.pagination import ComplianceOverviewPagination
 from api.rbac.permissions import (
+    TASK_REVOKE_PERMISSIONS,
     Permissions,
     get_integrations,
     get_providers,
     get_role,
+    get_tasks,
+    get_user_roles,
+    roles_have_permissions,
 )
 from api.renderers import APIJSONRenderer, PlainTextRenderer
 from api.rls import Tenant
@@ -238,12 +242,12 @@ from api.v1.serializers import (
     TokenSocialLoginSerializer,
     TokenSwitchTenantSerializer,
     UserCreateSerializer,
+    UserMeSerializer,
     UserRoleRelationshipSerializer,
     UserSerializer,
     UserUpdateSerializer,
 )
 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError, NoCredentialsError, ParamValidationError
-from celery import chain
 from celery.result import AsyncResult
 from config.custom_logging import BackendLogger
 from config.env import env
@@ -326,7 +330,7 @@ from rest_framework_simplejwt.token_blacklist.models import (
 )
 from tasks.beat import schedule_provider_scan
 from tasks.jobs.attack_paths import db_utils as attack_paths_db_utils
-from tasks.jobs.export import get_s3_client
+from tasks.jobs.export import get_s3_client, get_s3_presign_client
 from tasks.tasks import (
     QUEUED_SCAN_TASK_STATE,
     backfill_compliance_summaries_task,
@@ -341,13 +345,21 @@ from tasks.tasks import (
     enqueue_scan_execution_on_commit,
     get_active_provider_scan,
     jira_integration_task,
-    mute_historical_findings_task,
-    reaggregate_all_finding_group_summaries_task,
+    mute_findings_in_latest_scans_task,
     refresh_lighthouse_provider_models_task,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(BackendLogger.API)
 
+
+def _scans_visible_to(role, tenant_id):
+    """Tenant scans, narrowed to the role's provider groups unless it has unlimited visibility."""
+    scans = Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
+    if role.unlimited_visibility:
+        return scans
+    return scans.filter(provider__in=get_providers(role))
+
+
 CACHE_DECORATOR = cache_control(
     max_age=django_settings.CACHE_MAX_AGE,
     stale_while_revalidate=django_settings.CACHE_STALE_WHILE_REVALIDATE,
@@ -1113,6 +1125,8 @@ class UserViewSet(BaseUserViewset):
             return UserCreateSerializer
         elif self.action == "partial_update":
             return UserUpdateSerializer
+        elif self.action == "me":
+            return UserMeSerializer
         else:
             return UserSerializer
 
@@ -1130,7 +1144,7 @@ class UserViewSet(BaseUserViewset):
     @action(detail=False, methods=["get"], url_name="me")
     def me(self, request):
         user = self.request.user
-        serializer = UserSerializer(user, context=self.get_serializer_context())
+        serializer = self.get_serializer(user)
         return Response(
             data=serializer.data,
             status=status.HTTP_200_OK,
@@ -1442,7 +1456,7 @@ class TenantViewSet(BaseTenantViewset):
         if not membership or membership.role != Membership.RoleChoices.OWNER:
             raise PermissionDenied("Only owners can delete a tenant.")
 
-        with transaction.atomic():
+        with transaction.atomic(using=MainRouter.admin_db):
             # Collect user IDs from this tenant's memberships before deleting them
             tenant_user_ids = set(
                 Membership.objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db)
@@ -1891,7 +1905,7 @@ class ProviderViewSet(DisablePaginationMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
             self.required_permissions = [Permissions.MANAGE_PROVIDERS]
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        user_roles = get_role(self.request.user, self.request.tenant_id)
+        user_roles = self.user_role
         if user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
             # User has unlimited visibility, return all providers
             queryset = Provider.objects.filter(tenant_id=self.request.tenant_id)
@@ -2406,7 +2420,8 @@ class ScanViewSet(ProviderVisibilityMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
             }
             if content_type:
                 params["ResponseContentType"] = content_type
-            url = client.generate_presigned_url(
+            # The browser follows this URL, so it is signed against the public host.
+            url = (get_s3_presign_client() or client).generate_presigned_url(
                 "get_object",
                 Params=params,
                 ExpiresIn=300,
@@ -2820,6 +2835,15 @@ class ScanViewSet(ProviderVisibilityMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
                 tenant_id=self.request.tenant_id,
                 task_id=pre_task_id,
                 task_status=(QUEUED_SCAN_TASK_STATE if active_scan else None),
+                # This response is serialized before the on_commit publish,
+                # so without these the caller gets a task id and no scan id.
+                # Kept in step with what `enqueue_scan_execution_on_commit`
+                # publishes below.
+                task_kwargs={
+                    "tenant_id": str(self.request.tenant_id),
+                    "scan_id": str(scan.id),
+                    "provider_id": str(scan.provider_id),
+                },
             )
 
             if not active_scan:
@@ -2847,17 +2871,29 @@ class ScanViewSet(ProviderVisibilityMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
     list=extend_schema(
         tags=["Task"],
         summary="List all tasks",
-        description="Retrieve a list of all tasks with options for filtering by name, state, and other criteria.",
+        description=(
+            "Retrieve a list of all tasks with options for filtering by name, state, and other "
+            "criteria. Tasks that reference a provider are only returned when the role can "
+            "access it; tasks without a provider reference are returned for every role."
+        ),
     ),
     retrieve=extend_schema(
         tags=["Task"],
         summary="Retrieve data from a specific task",
-        description="Fetch detailed information about a specific task by its ID.",
+        description=(
+            "Fetch detailed information about a specific task by its ID. Tasks tied to a provider "
+            "outside the visibility of the role are not found."
+        ),
     ),
     destroy=extend_schema(
         tags=["Task"],
         summary="Revoke a task",
-        description="Try to revoke a task using its ID. Only tasks that are not yet in progress can be revoked.",
+        description=(
+            "Try to revoke a task using its ID. Only tasks that are not yet in progress can be "
+            "revoked, and the caller needs the same permission as the operation that queued "
+            "the task (for example MANAGE_SCANS for a scan). Provider deletions cannot be "
+            "revoked."
+        ),
         responses={202: OpenApiResponse(response=TaskSerializer)},
     ),
 )
@@ -2873,13 +2909,26 @@ class TaskViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
     required_permissions = []
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return Task.objects.annotate(
-            name=F("task_runner_task__task_name"),
-            state=F("task_runner_task__status"),
-        ).select_related("task_runner_task")
+        return (
+            get_tasks(self.user_role)
+            .annotate(
+                name=F("task_runner_task__task_name"),
+                state=F("task_runner_task__status"),
+            )
+            .select_related("task_runner_task")
+        )
 
     def destroy(self, request, *args, pk=None, **kwargs):
-        task = get_object_or_404(Task, pk=pk)
+        task = self.get_object()
+        required_permissions = TASK_REVOKE_PERMISSIONS.get(
+            task.task_runner_task.task_name
+        )
+        # Same multi-role semantics as HasPermissions.
+        if required_permissions is None or not roles_have_permissions(
+            get_user_roles(request.user, request.tenant_id), required_permissions
+        ):
+            raise PermissionDenied("You do not have permission to revoke this task.")
+
         if task.task_runner_task.status not in ["PENDING", "RECEIVED"]:
             serializer = TaskSerializer(task)
             return Response(
@@ -3018,7 +3067,7 @@ class AttackPathsScanViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
         return super().get_serializer_class()
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        user_roles = get_role(self.request.user, self.request.tenant_id)
+        user_roles = self.user_role
         base_queryset = AttackPathsScan.objects.filter(tenant_id=self.request.tenant_id)
 
         if user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
@@ -3372,7 +3421,7 @@ class ResourceViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
     required_permissions = []
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        user_roles = get_role(self.request.user, self.request.tenant_id)
+        user_roles = self.user_role
         if user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
             # User has unlimited visibility, return all scans
             queryset = Resource.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=self.request.tenant_id)
@@ -3476,12 +3525,8 @@ class ResourceViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
         filtered_queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())
 
         latest_scans = (
-            Scan.all_objects.filter(
-                tenant_id=tenant_id,
-                state=StateChoices.COMPLETED,
-            )
-            .order_by("provider_id", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
+            Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
+            .latest_per_provider()
             .values("provider_id")
         )
 
@@ -3508,8 +3553,15 @@ class ResourceViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
 
         tenant_id = request.tenant_id
         query_params = request.query_params
+        user_roles = self.user_role
 
         queryset = ResourceScanSummary.objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
+        if not user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
+            queryset = queryset.filter(
+                scan_id__in=_scans_visible_to(user_roles, tenant_id).values_list(
+                    "id", flat=True
+                )
+            )
 
         if scans := query_params.get("filter[scan__in]") or query_params.get(
             "filter[scan]"
@@ -3587,7 +3639,10 @@ class ResourceViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
         all_groups = Resource.objects.filter(
             tenant_id=tenant_id,
             groups__isnull=False,
-        ).values_list("groups", flat=True)
+        )
+        if not user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
+            all_groups = all_groups.filter(provider__in=get_providers(user_roles))
+        all_groups = all_groups.values_list("groups", flat=True)
         groups = sorted(
             {g for groups_list in all_groups if groups_list for g in groups_list}
         )
@@ -3612,12 +3667,11 @@ class ResourceViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
     def metadata_latest(self, request):
         tenant_id = request.tenant_id
         query_params = request.query_params
+        user_roles = self.user_role
 
-        latest_scans_queryset = (
-            Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id, state=StateChoices.COMPLETED)
-            .order_by("provider_id", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-        )
+        latest_scans_queryset = _scans_visible_to(
+            user_roles, tenant_id
+        ).latest_per_provider()
 
         queryset = ResourceScanSummary.objects.filter(
             tenant_id=tenant_id,
@@ -3657,7 +3711,10 @@ class ResourceViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
         all_groups = Resource.objects.filter(
             tenant_id=tenant_id,
             groups__isnull=False,
-        ).values_list("groups", flat=True)
+        )
+        if not user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
+            all_groups = all_groups.filter(provider__in=get_providers(user_roles))
+        all_groups = all_groups.values_list("groups", flat=True)
         groups = sorted(
             {g for groups_list in all_groups if groups_list for g in groups_list}
         )
@@ -3994,7 +4051,7 @@ class FindingViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         tenant_id = self.request.tenant_id
-        user_roles = get_role(self.request.user, self.request.tenant_id)
+        user_roles = self.user_role
         if user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
             # User has unlimited visibility, return all findings
             queryset = Finding.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
@@ -4068,8 +4125,16 @@ class FindingViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
 
         tenant_id = request.tenant_id
         query_params = request.query_params
+        user_roles = self.user_role
+        visible_scan_ids = (
+            None
+            if user_roles.unlimited_visibility
+            else _scans_visible_to(user_roles, tenant_id).values_list("id", flat=True)
+        )
 
         queryset = ResourceScanSummary.objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id)
+        if not user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
+            queryset = queryset.filter(scan_id__in=visible_scan_ids)
         scan_based_filters = {}
         category_scan_filters = {}  # Filters for ScanCategorySummary
 
@@ -4127,7 +4192,10 @@ class FindingViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
         if not queryset.exists():
             raw_scans_ids = Scan.objects.filter(
                 tenant_id=tenant_id, **scan_based_filters
-            ).values_list("id", "unique_resource_count")
+            )
+            if not user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
+                raw_scans_ids = raw_scans_ids.filter(id__in=visible_scan_ids)
+            raw_scans_ids = raw_scans_ids.values_list("id", "unique_resource_count")
             scan_ids = [
                 scan_id for scan_id, count in raw_scans_ids if count and count > 0
             ]
@@ -4169,11 +4237,13 @@ class FindingViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
         )
 
         # Get categories from ScanCategorySummary using same scan filters
+        category_summaries = ScanCategorySummary.objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id, **category_scan_filters
+        )
+        if not user_roles.unlimited_visibility:
+            category_summaries = category_summaries.filter(scan_id__in=visible_scan_ids)
         categories = list(
-            ScanCategorySummary.objects.filter(
-                tenant_id=tenant_id, **category_scan_filters
-            )
-            .values_list("category", flat=True)
+            category_summaries.values_list("category", flat=True)
             .distinct()
             .order_by("category")
         )
@@ -4204,12 +4274,9 @@ class FindingViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
         tenant_id = request.tenant_id
         filtered_queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())
 
-        latest_scan_ids = list(
-            Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id, state=StateChoices.COMPLETED)
-            .order_by("provider_id", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-            .values_list("id", flat=True)
-        )
+        latest_scan_ids = Scan.all_objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider()
         filtered_queryset = filtered_queryset.filter(
             tenant_id=tenant_id, scan_id__in=latest_scan_ids
         )
@@ -4231,12 +4298,11 @@ class FindingViewSet(PaginateByPkMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
     def metadata_latest(self, request):
         tenant_id = request.tenant_id
         query_params = request.query_params
+        user_roles = self.user_role
 
-        latest_scans_queryset = (
-            Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id, state=StateChoices.COMPLETED)
-            .order_by("provider_id", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-        )
+        latest_scans_queryset = _scans_visible_to(
+            user_roles, tenant_id
+        ).latest_per_provider()
         raw_latest_scans_ids = list(
             latest_scans_queryset.values_list("id", "unique_resource_count")
         )
@@ -4470,7 +4536,7 @@ class InvitationViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
 
     def partial_update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         instance = self.get_object()
-        if instance.state != Invitation.State.PENDING:
+        if instance.state != Invitation.State.PENDING or instance.is_lapsed:
             raise ValidationError(detail="This invitation cannot be updated.")
         serializer = self.get_serializer(
             instance,
@@ -4484,7 +4550,7 @@ class InvitationViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
 
     def destroy(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         instance = self.get_object()
-        if instance.state != Invitation.State.PENDING:
+        if instance.state != Invitation.State.PENDING or instance.is_lapsed:
             raise ValidationError(detail="This invitation cannot be revoked.")
         instance.state = Invitation.State.REVOKED
         instance.save()
@@ -4977,11 +5043,7 @@ class ComplianceOverviewViewSet(
         if provider_filters:
             scans = scans.filter(**provider_filters)
 
-        return list(
-            scans.order_by("provider_id", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-            .values_list("id", flat=True)
-        )
+        return scans.latest_ids_per_provider()
 
     def _filtered_queryset_for_latest_provider_scans(self, latest_scan_ids=None):
         if latest_scan_ids is None:
@@ -5723,14 +5785,9 @@ class OverviewViewSet(ProviderFilterParamsMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
             else {}
         )
 
-        latest_scan_ids = (
-            Scan.all_objects.filter(
-                tenant_id=tenant_id, state=StateChoices.COMPLETED, **provider_filter
-            )
-            .order_by("provider_id", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-            .values_list("id", flat=True)
-        )
+        latest_scan_ids = Scan.all_objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id, **provider_filter
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider()
 
         return filtered_queryset.filter(
             tenant_id=tenant_id, scan_id__in=latest_scan_ids
@@ -5757,16 +5814,10 @@ class OverviewViewSet(ProviderFilterParamsMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
 
     def _latest_scan_ids_for_allowed_providers(self, tenant_id, provider_filters=None):
         provider_filter = self._get_provider_filter()
-        queryset = Scan.all_objects.filter(
-            tenant_id=tenant_id, state=StateChoices.COMPLETED, **provider_filter
-        )
+        queryset = Scan.all_objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id, **provider_filter)
         if provider_filters:
             queryset = queryset.filter(**provider_filters)
-        return (
-            queryset.order_by("provider_id", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-            .values_list("id", flat=True)
-        )
+        return queryset.latest_ids_per_provider()
 
     @action(detail=False, methods=["get"], url_name="providers")
     def providers(self, request):
@@ -5778,14 +5829,9 @@ class OverviewViewSet(ProviderFilterParamsMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
             else {}
         )
 
-        latest_scan_ids = (
-            Scan.all_objects.filter(
-                tenant_id=tenant_id, state=StateChoices.COMPLETED, **provider_filter
-            )
-            .order_by("provider_id", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-            .values_list("id", flat=True)
-        )
+        latest_scan_ids = Scan.all_objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id, **provider_filter
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider()
 
         findings_aggregated = (
             queryset.filter(scan_id__in=latest_scan_ids)
@@ -7548,35 +7594,28 @@ class MuteRuleViewSet(BaseRLSViewSet):
         serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
         serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
 
-        # Create the mute rule
+        tenant_id = str(request.tenant_id)
+        finding_ids = serializer.validated_data["finding_ids"]
+        provider_ids = list(
+            dict.fromkeys(
+                Finding.all_objects.filter(
+                    id__in=finding_ids, tenant_id=tenant_id
+                ).values_list("scan__provider_id", flat=True)
+            )
+        )
+
         mute_rule = serializer.save()
 
-        tenant_id = str(request.tenant_id)
-        finding_ids = request.data.get("finding_ids", [])
-
-        # Immediately mute the selected findings
-        Finding.all_objects.filter(
-            id__in=finding_ids, tenant_id=tenant_id, muted=False
-        ).update(
-            muted=True,
-            muted_at=mute_rule.inserted_at,
-            muted_reason=mute_rule.reason,
-        )
-
-        # Launch background task for historical muting + reaggregation
         transaction.on_commit(
-            lambda: chain(
-                mute_historical_findings_task.si(
-                    tenant_id=tenant_id,
-                    mute_rule_id=str(mute_rule.id),
-                ),
-                reaggregate_all_finding_group_summaries_task.si(
-                    tenant_id=tenant_id,
-                ),
-            ).apply_async()
+            lambda: mute_findings_in_latest_scans_task.apply_async(
+                kwargs={
+                    "tenant_id": tenant_id,
+                    "mute_rule_id": str(mute_rule.id),
+                    "provider_ids": [str(provider_id) for provider_id in provider_ids],
+                }
+            )
         )
 
-        # Return the created mute rule
         serializer = self.get_serializer(mute_rule)
         return Response(
             data=serializer.data,
@@ -7939,18 +7978,13 @@ class FindingGroupViewSet(JsonApiFilterMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
 
     def _get_latest_findings_per_provider(self, filtered_queryset):
         """Keep only findings from each provider's most recent completed scan."""
-        # Materialize to a literal IN list. Left as a subquery, Postgres can't
-        # estimate the match count and picks a serial nested loop on
-        # resource_finding_mappings when one scan dominates findings
-        latest_scan_ids = list(
-            Scan.objects.filter(
-                tenant_id=self.request.tenant_id,
-                state=StateChoices.COMPLETED,
-            )
-            .order_by("provider_id", "-completed_at", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-            .values_list("id", flat=True)
-        )
+        # `latest_ids_per_provider` materializes to a literal IN list.
+        # Left as a subquery, Postgres can't estimate the match count and picks
+        # a serial nested loop on resource_finding_mappings when one scan
+        # dominates findings
+        latest_scan_ids = Scan.objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=self.request.tenant_id
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider()
         return filtered_queryset.filter(scan_id__in=latest_scan_ids)
 
     def _post_process_aggregation(self, aggregated_data):
@@ -8896,16 +8930,14 @@ class FindingGroupViewSet(JsonApiFilterMixin, BaseRLSViewSet):
         tenant_id = request.tenant_id
         queryset = self._get_finding_queryset()
 
-        # Order by -completed_at (matching the /latest summary path and the
-        # daily summary upsert keyed on midnight(completed_at)) so that
-        # overlapping scans do not make /resources and /latest read from
-        # different scans and report diverging counts.
-        latest_scan_ids = (
-            Scan.objects.filter(tenant_id=tenant_id, state=StateChoices.COMPLETED)
-            .order_by("provider_id", "-completed_at", "-inserted_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-            .values_list("id", flat=True)
-        )
+        # The shared selector orders by -completed_at (matching the /latest
+        # summary path and the daily summary upsert keyed on
+        # midnight(completed_at)) so that overlapping scans do not make
+        # /resources and /latest read from different scans and report
+        # diverging counts.
+        latest_scan_ids = Scan.objects.filter(
+            tenant_id=tenant_id
+        ).latest_ids_per_provider()
 
         normalized_params = self._normalize_jsonapi_params(request.query_params)
         # Remove date filters since we're using latest

api/src/backend/config/custom_logging.py

@@ -231,6 +231,62 @@ LOGGING = {
             "level": LEVEL,
             "propagate": False,
         },
+        # Celery loggers must be declared explicitly because
+        # disable_existing_loggers=True silences any logger that exists at
+        # dictConfig time but is not named here. Without these, fatal worker
+        # errors (e.g. celery.worker CRITICAL) produce no output.
+        # "celery" must keep propagating: get_task_logger() parents task
+        # loggers under celery.task, so blocking here hides them from root.
+        "celery": {
+            "level": LEVEL,
+            "propagate": True,
+        },
+        "celery.worker": {
+            "handlers": ["tasks_console"],
+            "level": LEVEL,
+            "propagate": False,
+        },
+        "celery.worker.consumer": {
+            "handlers": ["tasks_console"],
+            "level": LEVEL,
+            "propagate": False,
+        },
+        "celery.worker.consumer.consumer": {
+            "handlers": ["tasks_console"],
+            "level": LEVEL,
+            "propagate": False,
+        },
+        "kombu": {
+            "handlers": ["tasks_console"],
+            "level": LEVEL,
+            "propagate": False,
+        },
+        "kombu.transport.redis": {
+            "handlers": ["tasks_console"],
+            "level": LEVEL,
+            "propagate": False,
+        },
+        "billiard": {
+            "handlers": ["tasks_console"],
+            "level": LEVEL,
+            "propagate": False,
+        },
+        "amqp": {
+            "handlers": ["tasks_console"],
+            "level": LEVEL,
+            "propagate": False,
+        },
+        # WARNING keeps task failures but skips one "succeeded" line per task.
+        "celery.app.trace": {
+            "handlers": ["tasks_console"],
+            "level": "WARNING",
+            "propagate": False,
+        },
+        "celery.beat": {
+            "handlers": ["tasks_console"],
+            "level": LEVEL,
+            "propagate": False,
+        },
     },
     # Gunicorn required configuration
     "root": {

api/src/backend/config/django/base.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from config.settings.eventstream import *  # noqa
 from config.settings.partitions import *  # noqa
 from config.settings.sentry import *  # noqa
 from config.settings.social_login import *  # noqa
+from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 
 SECRET_KEY = env("SECRET_KEY", default="secret")
 DEBUG = env.bool("DJANGO_DEBUG", default=False)
@@ -129,6 +130,8 @@ REST_FRAMEWORK = {
 SPECTACULAR_SETTINGS = {
     "SERVE_INCLUDE_SCHEMA": False,
     "COMPONENT_SPLIT_REQUEST": True,
+    # redoc@latest is 3.x, whose standalone bundle fails as a classic script
+    "REDOC_DIST": "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@2.5.1",
     "PREPROCESSING_HOOKS": [
         "drf_spectacular_jsonapi.hooks.fix_nested_path_parameters",
     ],
@@ -295,6 +298,14 @@ DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = env.str(
 )
 DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN = env.str("DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN", "")
 DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION = env.str("DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_DEFAULT_REGION", "")
+# Storage endpoint the API and Celery workers use to talk to S3-compatible object storage
+# such as MinIO. Empty means the real AWS S3 endpoint, which is unaffected.
+DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ENDPOINT_URL = env.str("DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_ENDPOINT_URL", "")
+# Browser-reachable storage host used to sign download URLs. Empty means sign against the
+# same endpoint the API talks to, which is what Prowler Cloud on S3 does.
+DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL = env.str(
+    "DJANGO_OUTPUT_S3_AWS_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT_URL", ""
+)
 
 # HTTP Security Headers
 SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF = True
@@ -303,6 +314,11 @@ SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY = "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
 
 DJANGO_DELETION_BATCH_SIZE = env.int("DJANGO_DELETION_BATCH_SIZE", 5000)
 
+# Public base URL of the Prowler UI (for example https://cloud.prowler.com). Used to
+# build links back to findings in outbound integrations such as Jira. Empty by
+# default, so self-hosted deployments emit no links unless they configure it.
+UI_BASE_URL = env.str("DJANGO_UI_BASE_URL", "").rstrip("/")
+
 # SAML requirement
 CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True
 SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
@@ -315,6 +331,17 @@ ATTACK_PATHS_SCAN_STALE_THRESHOLD_MINUTES = env.int(
     "ATTACK_PATHS_SCAN_STALE_THRESHOLD_MINUTES", 960
 )  # 16h
 
+# Minimum age (of the scan row, or of the scan id itself when the row is gone) before
+# the periodic reaper will drop an orphaned temp Neo4j database. Keeps a scan that is
+# still legitimately in flight from ever losing its staging database mid-run.
+ATTACK_PATHS_TMP_DB_REAP_SAFETY_MARGIN_HOURS = env.int(
+    "ATTACK_PATHS_TMP_DB_REAP_SAFETY_MARGIN_HOURS", 6
+)
+if ATTACK_PATHS_TMP_DB_REAP_SAFETY_MARGIN_HOURS <= 0:
+    raise ImproperlyConfigured(
+        "ATTACK_PATHS_TMP_DB_REAP_SAFETY_MARGIN_HOURS must be a positive number of hours"
+    )
+
 # Selects where the persistent attack-paths graph is stored. The scan
 # temporary database is always Neo4j; only the sink is configurable.
 # Valid values: "neo4j" (default, OSS and local dev), "neptune" (hosted).

api/src/backend/config/guniconf.py

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ preload_app = not DEBUG
 # that may take longer, such as complex API operations.
 timeout = env.int("GUNICORN_TIMEOUT", default=120)
 
+# Recycle workers after N requests (+ jitter) to cap memory growth. GUNICORN_MAX_REQUESTS=0 disables.
+max_requests = env.int("GUNICORN_MAX_REQUESTS", default=10000)
+max_requests_jitter = env.int("GUNICORN_MAX_REQUESTS_JITTER", default=1000)
+
 # Logging
 logconfig_dict = DJANGO_LOGGERS
 gunicorn_logger = logging.getLogger(BackendLogger.GUNICORN)

api/src/backend/config/settings/sentry.py

@@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
+from errno import errorcode
+
 import sentry_sdk
 from config.env import env
 
+# How many links of the __cause__/__context__ chain are inspected when looking
+# for the OSError that actually caused the event.
+MAX_EXCEPTION_CHAIN_DEPTH = 10
+
+# LogRecord attribute describing what kind of failure the record reports, set by
+# the caller through `logger.exception(..., extra={"error_category": ...})`.
+ERROR_CATEGORY_ATTRIBUTE = "error_category"
+
+# Category of records whose events are grouped by the errno of the underlying
+# OSError. Only records that declare it opt into the errno fingerprint.
+FILESYSTEM_ERROR_CATEGORY = "filesystem"
+
 IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS = [
     # Provider is not connected due to credentials errors
     "is not connected",
@@ -80,6 +94,38 @@ IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS = [
 ]
 
 
+def errno_fingerprint(exception):
+    """
+    Return an errno-based fingerprint suffix for OSError-like exceptions.
+
+    Filesystem failures such as ENOSPC (disk full), ENOENT (missing mount point)
+    or EACCES (wrong permissions) are all OSError raised from the same call
+    site, so Sentry's default grouping merges them into a single issue even
+    when the exception is attached to the event. Appending the errno keeps the
+    default grouping and splits the issue per failure cause.
+
+    Only the part of the chain Sentry itself displays is inspected: a
+    `raise ... from None` sets __suppress_context__, so the implicit
+    __context__ is dropped from the event and must not group it either.
+
+    Returns None when no OSError with an errno is found in the exception chain.
+    """
+    seen = set()
+    for _ in range(MAX_EXCEPTION_CHAIN_DEPTH):
+        if exception is None or id(exception) in seen:
+            break
+        seen.add(id(exception))
+        if isinstance(exception, OSError) and exception.errno is not None:
+            return f"errno:{errorcode.get(exception.errno, exception.errno)}"
+        if exception.__cause__ is not None:
+            exception = exception.__cause__
+        elif exception.__suppress_context__:
+            break
+        else:
+            exception = exception.__context__
+    return None
+
+
 def before_send(event, hint):
     """
     before_send handles the Sentry events in order to send them or not
@@ -115,10 +161,28 @@ def before_send(event, hint):
 
     # Ignore exceptions with the ignored_exceptions
     if "exc_info" in hint and hint["exc_info"]:
-        exc_value = str(hint["exc_info"][1])
+        exception = hint["exc_info"][1]
+        exc_value = str(exception)
         if any(ignored in exc_value for ignored in IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS):
             return None  # Explicitly return None to drop the event
 
+    # Split filesystem issues per errno instead of grouping every failure raised
+    # from the same call site under a single issue. Only records that declare
+    # themselves as filesystem failures opt in, and a fingerprint already set by
+    # a scope or an integration always wins.
+    log_record = hint.get("log_record")
+    exc_info = hint.get("exc_info")
+    if (
+        log_record is not None
+        and exc_info
+        and getattr(log_record, ERROR_CATEGORY_ATTRIBUTE, None)
+        == FILESYSTEM_ERROR_CATEGORY
+        and "fingerprint" not in event
+    ):
+        fingerprint_suffix = errno_fingerprint(exc_info[1])
+        if fingerprint_suffix:
+            event["fingerprint"] = ["{{ default }}", fingerprint_suffix]
+
     return event
 
 
@@ -129,10 +193,10 @@ def initialize_sentry():
 
     sentry_sdk.init(
         dsn=sentry_dsn,
-        # Add data like request headers and IP for users,
-        # see https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/data-management/data-collected/ for more info
         before_send=before_send,
-        send_default_pii=True,
+        # No user identity, IPs, cookies, headers or request bodies: bodies carry emails and provider details.
+        send_default_pii=False,
+        max_request_body_size="never",
         traces_sample_rate=env.float("DJANGO_SENTRY_TRACES_SAMPLE_RATE", default=0.02),
         _experiments={
             # Set continuous_profiling_auto_start to True

api/src/backend/tasks/jobs/attack_paths/tmp_db_reaper.py

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+"""Periodic reaper for orphaned temp Neo4j scan databases.
+
+`scan.py` creates a throw-away `db-tmp-scan-<attack_paths_scan_id>` database per
+scan and drops it once the scan finishes, success or failure. When the worker
+or Neo4j itself dies mid-scan, that drop never runs and nothing else ever
+revisits the database - it sits there forever. This sweep lists every temp
+database on the ingest cluster and drops the ones whose scan is gone or has
+been finished for longer than the configured safety margin.
+"""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+
+from api.attack_paths import database as graph_database
+from api.db_router import MainRouter
+from api.models import AttackPathsScan, StateChoices
+from api.uuid_utils import datetime_from_uuid7
+from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger
+from config.django.base import ATTACK_PATHS_TMP_DB_REAP_SAFETY_MARGIN_HOURS
+from uuid6 import UUID as UUID7
+
+logger = get_task_logger(__name__)
+
+TERMINAL_STATES = (
+    StateChoices.COMPLETED,
+    StateChoices.FAILED,
+    StateChoices.CANCELLED,
+)
+
+
+def reap_orphaned_tmp_databases() -> dict:
+    """Drop temp Neo4j scan databases whose scan is gone or long finished.
+
+    A failure listing databases aborts the whole sweep (nothing to iterate).
+    A failure reaping one database is logged and skipped so the rest of the
+    sweep still runs.
+    """
+    now = datetime.now(tz=UTC)
+    safety_margin = timedelta(hours=ATTACK_PATHS_TMP_DB_REAP_SAFETY_MARGIN_HOURS)
+
+    try:
+        databases = graph_database.list_databases()
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Failed to list ingest Neo4j databases for temp-db reap")
+        return {"dropped_count": 0, "databases": []}
+
+    tmp_databases = [
+        name for name in databases if name.startswith(graph_database.TEMP_DB_PREFIX)
+    ]
+
+    dropped: list[str] = []
+    for database in tmp_databases:
+        try:
+            if _is_orphaned(database, now, safety_margin):
+                graph_database.drop_database(database)
+                dropped.append(database)
+                logger.info(f"Dropped orphaned temp Neo4j database `{database}`")
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(f"Failed to reap temp Neo4j database `{database}`")
+
+    logger.info(f"Temp Neo4j database reap: {len(dropped)} dropped")
+    return {"dropped_count": len(dropped), "databases": dropped}
+
+
+def _is_orphaned(database: str, now: datetime, safety_margin: timedelta) -> bool:
+    """Decide whether a temp database is safe to drop.
+
+    No scan row: the row was hard-deleted (tenant/provider cleanup) or was
+    never created. Falls back to the scan id's own UUIDv7 timestamp so a
+    database created moments ago is never touched even without a row to check.
+
+    Scan row present: only reapable once it reached a terminal state and has
+    been finished for longer than the safety margin, so a scan still
+    legitimately executing is never touched.
+    """
+    scan_id = database[len(graph_database.TEMP_DB_PREFIX) :]
+
+    try:
+        scan_uuid = UUID7(scan_id)
+    except ValueError:
+        logger.warning(
+            f"Temp database `{database}` has an unparseable scan id, skipping"
+        )
+        return False
+
+    # Global sweep with no tenant context: admin_db bypasses RLS on purpose, the same
+    # way cleanup_stale_attack_paths_scans finds stale scans across every tenant.
+    scan = (
+        AttackPathsScan.all_objects.using(MainRouter.admin_db)
+        .filter(id=scan_uuid)
+        .first()
+    )
+
+    if scan is None:
+        if scan_uuid.version != 7:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Temp database `{database}` has no scan row and a non-UUIDv7 id, "
+                "skipping"
+            )
+            return False
+        return now - datetime_from_uuid7(scan_uuid) >= safety_margin
+
+    if scan.state not in TERMINAL_STATES:
+        return False
+
+    # `mark_scan_finished` does not touch `updated_at`, so prefer `completed_at`
+    finished_at = scan.completed_at or scan.updated_at
+    return now - finished_at >= safety_margin

api/src/backend/tasks/jobs/backfill.py

@@ -499,10 +499,13 @@ def backfill_provider_compliance_scores(tenant_id: str) -> dict:
                 provider_id__in=existing_providers
             )
 
+        # `completed_scans` keeps its own `completed_at__isnull=False`: this
+        # task writes a *dated* ProviderComplianceScore row, so unlike the read
+        # paths it genuinely cannot use a scan without a `completed_at`.
         scan_info = list(
-            completed_scans.order_by("provider_id", "-completed_at")
-            .distinct("provider_id")
-            .values("id", "provider_id", "completed_at")
+            completed_scans.latest_per_provider().values(
+                "id", "provider_id", "completed_at"
+            )
         )
 
         if not scan_info: